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<document id="17EBF52EB9B3D6BA45D1AD6B000BF6F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="5823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7264c303-f507-40d9-a6d7-7d4e0629d402" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910286" ID-ZooBank="A00E240C-6761-40D9-8A49-5BB504A4AD9D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623117889155" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Poppe, Jean Lucas, Schmitz, Hermes José, Grimaldi, David &amp; Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva" docDate="2014" docId="03D187B4C14BFFAEFF48F19937DD43E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p245.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinoleucophenga pampeana Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFE8FFCCC14DFFA5FFDFF743337F4722" masterDocTitle="High diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Pampas Biome of South America, with descriptions of new Rhinoleucophenga species" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1699003818296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C1936D47323246BC2B5855732174FB18">High diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Pampas Biome of South America, with descriptions of new Rhinoleucophenga species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DC80ADFD3D0CB236A9E04667D1FCA938" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1CB8146C93D8C481B6FFBEA97C80B59D">Poppe, Jean Lucas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6465D2869F880ACBDDE30DB3E355869">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Caixa Postal 15.053, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. E-mail: lucaspoppe @ bol. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CD89F59FA5DC97EE59B3712EA40CFD6">Schmitz, Hermes José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB3749B3788F6F494238307CF7A2BC99">Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA). Av. Tancredo Neves, 6731, Bloco 4. Caixa Postal 2044, 85867 - 970, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil. E-mail: hj. schmitz @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="17B04117C1063A4D48F70A2C4870AD5C">Grimaldi, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A1839A17AB6457E3AB9C66FD3E5FC3E6">American Museum of Natural History. Central Park West at 79 th St. New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA, Phone: 212 - 769 - 5615. Email: grimaldi @ amnh. org</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7132A9AA3E1CC24FBC2065D06BF0E037" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="22D47B12AA6F56A73DDF2ACFC31382A9">Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8CB377F7061AE3551890D687267FDFF5">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Caixa Postal 15.053, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. E-mail: lucaspoppe @ bol. com. br &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. E-mail: vera. valente @ pq. cnpq. br &amp; Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Caixa Postal 15.053, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69F26500182D5A4A8464ED51D2CB2059" type="email">vera.valente@pq.cnpq.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C3820293A95CD4BC77E6FA0DFDCD5539">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B0660C743C7A0C450A0EBB52639BB44">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A96BC9A91097ECE319F7C6347AD6FC1C">3779</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D187B4C14BFFAEFF48F19937DD43E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183234691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B4C14BFFAEFF48F19937DD43E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B4C14BFFAEFF48F19937DD43E8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="C3626529C14BFFA3FF48F199311941D7" box="[151,614,1754,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C14BFFA3FF48F199311941D7" blockId="6.[151,614,1754,1781]" box="[151,614,1754,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="D08F81CEC14BFFA3FF48F199311941D7" bold="true" box="[151,614,1754,1781]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14BFFA3FF48F199311941D7" bold="true" box="[151,614,1754,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C14BFFA3FF48F199317F41D6" ID-CoL="9HK8D" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,512,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14BFFA3FF48F199317F41D6" bold="true" box="[151,512,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Rhinoleucophenga pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC14BFFA3FDD7F198311941D7" box="[520,614,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3626529C14BFFA3FF48F062300240E8" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C14BFFA3FF48F062300240E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1825,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14BFFA3FF48F062325A401B" box="[151,293,1825,1850]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14BFFA3FF48F06232614018" bold="true" box="[151,286,1825,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Type series</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFFC14BFFA3FEF1F062378D40A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313179302" collectingDate="2012-04-07" collectorName="JL Poppe " country="Brazil" latitude="-28.748056" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-54.94389" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
Holotype:
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC14BFFA3FE77F06232B44018" box="[424,459,1825,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C14BFFA3FD9CF06230ED401B" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[579,914,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14BFFA3FD9CF06230ED401B" box="[579,914,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Rhinoleucophenga pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54C38800C14BFFA3FC7BF06237474018" box="[932,1080,1825,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC14BFFA3FB9EF0613727401B" box="[1089,1112,1826,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36F7632C14BFFA3FBB8F06237D14018" box="[1127,1198,1825,1850]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF840C14BFFA3FB63F06236E84018" box="[1212,1431,1825,1850]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Bossoroca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C14BFFA3FEC5F00632E1407C" box="[282,414,1861,1886]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-28.748056">28°4453”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C14BFFA3FE7AF006314A407C" box="[421,565,1861,1886]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-54.94389">54°5638”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC61062C14BFFA3FD9FF00631C9407C" box="[576,694,1861,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="2012-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E98AC14BFFA3FD9FF00631C9407C" box="[576,694,1861,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="2012-04-07">07.iv.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
col.:
<collectorName id="268D5374C14BFFA3FD29F005301C407F" box="[758,867,1862,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">JL Poppe</collectorName>
; banana bait”.
<collectorName id="268D5374C14BFFA3FBD6F00637DF407C" box="[1033,1184,1861,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Postabdomen</collectorName>
of holotype dissected, stored in microvial with glycerin, stored on the same pin with the respective specimen.
<collectorName id="268D5374C14BFFA3FBADF02937F640A3" box="[1138,1161,1898,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">In</collectorName>
FZB/RS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFFC14BFFA3FB22F02931C84087" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313179304" collectingDate="2012-04-07" collectorName="JL Poppe &amp; In" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.748056" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-54.94389" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C38800C14BFFA3FB22F029361140A0" box="[1277,1390,1898,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC14BFFA3FAA6F02A36E340A0" box="[1401,1436,1897,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC14BFFA3FF17F0CE33954084" box="[200,234,1933,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C14BFFA3FEBFF0CE31D04087" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[352,687,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14BFFA3FEBFF0CE31D04087" box="[352,687,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Rhinoleucophenga pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFFC14BFFA3FD1FF0CE300640E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313179307" collectingDate="2012-04-07" collectorName="JL Poppe &amp; In" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.748056" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-54.94389" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C38800C14BFFA3FD1FF0CE30304084" box="[704,847,1933,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36F7632C14BFFA3FC84F0CE30DD4084" box="[859,930,1933,1958]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF840C14BFFA3FC70F0CE37F84084" box="[943,1159,1933,1958]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Bossoroca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C14BFFA3FAC8F0CE36E34084" box="[1303,1436,1933,1958]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-28.748056">28°4453”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C14BFFA3FF48F0F2325940E8" box="[151,294,1969,1994]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-54.94389">54°5638”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC61062C14BFFA3FEEDF0F232D740E8" box="[306,424,1969,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="2012-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EF82E98AC14BFFA3FEEDF0F232D740E8" box="[306,424,1969,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" value="2012-04-07">07.iv.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
col.:
<collectorName id="268D5374C14BFFA3FE39F0F1312B40EB" box="[486,596,1970,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">JL Poppe</collectorName>
; banana bait”.
<collectorName id="268D5374C14BFFA3FD26F0F1306F40EB" box="[761,784,1970,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">In</collectorName>
FZB/RS
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C14BFFA2FF18F096311D47DC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C14BFFA2FF18F096311D47DC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1825,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,947]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14BFFA3FF18F096323E40CF" box="[199,321,2005,2030]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14BFFA3FF18F096324540CC" bold="true" box="[199,314,2005,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head covered with ca. 200 scattered interfrontal setulae, thorax brownish, abdomen brownish with brown stripes that make the terminal abdominal portion darker. Transverse veins and the ends of R
<subScript id="17FC34E7C14AFFA2FB27F7E5366F4796" attach="left" box="[1272,1296,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">2+3</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="17FC34E7C14AFFA2FAEDF7E536354796" attach="left" box="[1330,1354,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">4+5</subScript>
and M veins strongly clouded; costal and subcostal cell clouded. The R
<subScript id="17FC34E7C14AFFA2FCB3F78E30FB47F9" attach="left" box="[876,900,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">2+3</subScript>
vein presents with four clouded supernumerary veins. Male terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="13432A27C14AFFA2FE0BF7A6312147DC" box="[468,606,229,254]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,199,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-52@10.[272,1315,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Terminalia of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov. Epandrium (a), aedeagus (b), dorsal view of female terminalia (c), ventral view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910302/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Figure 8ab</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C14AFFAEFF18F64A328D437C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C14AFFA2FF18F64A320646D8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14AFFA2FF18F64A32274603" box="[199,344,265,290]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14AFFA2FF18F64A322E4600" bold="true" box="[199,337,265,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC14AFFA2FEBDF64932054603" box="[354,378,266,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="male"></specimenCount>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C14AFFA2FE0AF64A31554600" box="[469,554,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1003,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-384@7.[151,1436,999,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (c), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910294/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
). Front yellow brownish, covered with ca. 200 scattered interfrontal setulae, frontal length
<quantity id="4C809B47C14AFFA2FEEAF66E32EE4664" box="[309,401,301,326]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89mm</quantity>
(0.781.0); frontal index = 0.98 (0.831.14); top-to-bottom frontal width ratio = 1.13 (1.07 1.19); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.28 (0.230.33); or1/or3 ratio = 0.92 (0.751.10); or2/or1 ratio = 1.02 (0.921.13); vibrissal index = 0.33 (0.290.37). Carina prominent and sulcate. Cheek index = 9.95 (8.611.3). Eye index = 1.54 (1.521.56). Antenna with the scape and pedicel of the same color as front, flagellomere grayish, arista plumose, with 10 dorsal branches and 8 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Palpus yellow with ca. 50 setae along lower margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C14AFFA2FF18F546325C45F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C14AFFA2FEF6F5463203453C" box="[297,380,517,542]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,203,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-56@8.[151,1436,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910296/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
). Thorax length
<quantity id="4C809B47C14AFFA2FDE5F54631E8453C" box="[570,663,517,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.15">3.15mm</quantity>
(2.913.4). Scutum and scutellum brownish; scutum with a median yellow brownish longitudinal stripe in the anterior portion; 14 rows of acrostichal setulae. 3 pairs of prescutellar setae, the central pair strongest, about 76.5% (6687) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Only one pair of postpronotal setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 5.89x (5.536.25) the longitudinal distance. Basal scutellar setae divergent. Sterno index = 0.87 (0.840.9); median katepisternal setae absent. Halteres whitish yellow. Legs light yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C14AFFA2FF18F59E32C04491" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFFC14AFFA2FF18F59E32C44491" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313179305" collectionCode="R" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="R2, R4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C14AFFA2FEFAF59E320145D4" box="[293,382,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,669,691]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,200,641]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[151,1436,193,647]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910298/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
). Transverse veins and the end of
<specimenCode id="DBDE9ED9C14AFFA2FCF2F59D303845D8" box="[813,839,734,762]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
R
<subScript id="17FC34E7C14AFFA2FCE0F5AF303845D8" attach="left" box="[831,839,748,762]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">2</subScript>
</specimenCode>
+3,
<specimenCode id="DBDE9ED9C14AFFA2FCB3F59D30F845D8" box="[876,903,734,762]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
R
<subScript id="17FC34E7C14AFFA2FCA0F5AF30F845D8" attach="left" box="[895,903,748,762]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">4</subScript>
</specimenCode>
+5 and M veins strongly clouded; costal and subcostalcell clouded. In the
<typeStatus id="54C38800C14AFFA2FE03F447313E443F" box="[476,577,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the
<specimenCode id="DBDE9ED9C14AFFA2FDABF44631F04403" box="[628,655,773,801]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
R
<subScript id="17FC34E7C14AFFA2FD58F45031F04403" attach="left" box="[647,655,787,801]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">2</subScript>
</specimenCode>
+3 vein with four clouded supernumerary veins that extend in direction to the costal vein, but not reaching it. In the
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC14AFFA2FD43F46831CE4460" box="[668,689,811,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="male"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54C38800C14AFFA2FD64F46830644461" box="[699,795,811,835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
the posterior supernumerary vein is directed to the
<specimenCode id="DBDE9ED9C14AFFA2FAAEF46836F3446A" box="[1393,1420,811,840]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
R
<subScript id="17FC34E7C14AFFA2FA5BF47936F3446A" attach="right" box="[1412,1420,826,840]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">4</subScript>
</specimenCode>
+5 vein. Length
<quantity id="4C809B47C14AFFA2FEF3F41132F74449" box="[300,392,850,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.91" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="5.91">5.91mm</quantity>
(5.526.3); width
<quantity id="4C809B47C14AFFA2FD86F41131CA4449" box="[601,693,850,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.57">2.57mm</quantity>
(2.342.8). Indices: C = 4.79 (4.734.85); Hb = 0.47 (0.420.53); Ac = 0.95 (0.91); 4c = 0.57 (0.570.58); 4v = 1.39 (1.371.42); 5x = 0.72 (0.660.79); M = 0.36 (0.330.40); prox.x = 0.81 (0.800.82)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF07662AC14AFFA2FF48F0C337184096" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910294/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" startId="7.[151,249,1920,1942]" targetBox="[156,1433,1003,1899]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C14AFFA2FF48F0C337184096" blockId="7.[151,1436,1920,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14AFFA2FF48F0C3326C40B4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1920,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Head of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C14AFFA2FEACF0C331DE40B4" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[371,673,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14AFFA2FEACF0C331DE40B4" box="[371,673,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Rhinoleucophenga pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14AFFA2FD77F0C3318640B4" bold="true" box="[680,761,1920,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC14AFFA2FD77F0C3318640B4" box="[680,761,1920,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (a), female (d),
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C14AFFA2FC07F0C3367340B4" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[984,1292,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14AFFA2FC07F0C3367340B4" box="[984,1292,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Rhinoleucophenga missionera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14AFFA2FACCF0C3361B40B4" bold="true" box="[1299,1380,1920,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC14AFFA2FACCF0C3361B40B4" box="[1299,1380,1920,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (b), female (c), and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C14AFFA2FEBFF0DC311D4097" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[352,610,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14AFFA2FEBFF0DC311D4097" box="[352,610,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Rhinoleucophenga sulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C14AFFA2FDB7F0DC31C64097" bold="true" box="[616,697,1951,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC14AFFA2FDB7F0DC31C64097" box="[616,697,1951,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF07662AC145FFADFF48F05537AD4069" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910296/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" startId="8.[151,249,1814,1836]" targetBox="[159,1436,203,1792]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C145FFADFF48F05537AD4069" blockId="8.[151,1436,1814,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C145FFADFF48F0553265400E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1814,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Thorax of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C145FFADFE7EF05531A9400E" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[417,726,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C145FFADFE7EF05531A9400E" box="[417,726,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Rhinoleucophenga pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C145FFADFD3BF0553044400E" bold="true" box="[740,827,1814,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC145FFADFD3BF0553044400E" box="[740,827,1814,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (a), female (d),
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C145FFADFBEAF055360F400E" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[1077,1392,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C145FFADFBEAF055360F400E" box="[1077,1392,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Rhinoleucophenga missionera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C145FFADFAA2F05533BC4069" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC145FFADFAA2F05533BC4069" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (b), female (e), and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C145FFADFE15F07631B34069" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[458,716,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C145FFADFE15F07631B34069" box="[458,716,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Rhinoleucophenga sulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C145FFADFD0DF076305C4069" bold="true" box="[722,803,1845,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC145FFADFD0DF076305C4069" box="[722,803,1845,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF07662AC144FFACFF48F5DE371845F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910298/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" startId="9.[151,249,669,691]" targetBox="[155,1432,200,641]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C144FFACFF48F5DE371845F3" blockId="9.[151,1436,669,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFF48F5DE326D4591" bold="true" box="[151,274,669,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Wings of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C144FFACFEA4F5DE31D64591" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[379,681,669,691]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFEA4F5DE31D64591" box="[379,681,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Rhinoleucophenga pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFD71F5DE31804591" bold="true" box="[686,767,669,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC144FFACFD71F5DE31804591" box="[686,767,669,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (a), female (d),
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C144FFACFC05F5DE36724591" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[986,1293,669,691]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFC05F5DE36724591" box="[986,1293,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Rhinoleucophenga missionera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFACBF5DE361B4591" bold="true" box="[1300,1380,669,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC144FFACFACBF5DE361B4591" box="[1300,1380,669,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (b), female (e), and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C144FFACFEBFF5F8311D45F3" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[352,610,699,721]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFEBFF5F8311D45F3" box="[352,610,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Rhinoleucophenga sulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFDB7F5F831C645F3" bold="true" box="[616,697,699,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC144FFACFDB7F5F831C645F3" box="[616,697,699,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF07662AC144FFACFF48F0CE37AD40E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" startId="9.[151,249,1933,1955]" targetBox="[159,1428,777,1908]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C144FFACFF48F0CE37AD40E0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1933,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFF48F0CE32674081" bold="true" box="[151,280,1933,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C144FFACFE6BF0CE31984081" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[436,743,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFE6BF0CE31984081" box="[436,743,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Rhinoleucophenga pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFD2DF0CE30374081" bold="true" box="[754,840,1933,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC144FFACFD2DF0CE30374081" box="[754,840,1933,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (a), female (d),
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C144FFACFBE6F0CE360E4081" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[1081,1393,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFBE6F0CE360E4081" box="[1081,1393,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Rhinoleucophenga missionera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFAA2F0CE33BC40E0" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC144FFACFAA2F0CE33BC40E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (b), female (e), and
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C144FFACFE15F0EF31B340E0" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[458,716,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFE15F0EF31B340E0" box="[458,716,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Rhinoleucophenga sulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C144FFACFD0DF0EF305C40E0" bold="true" box="[722,803,1964,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC144FFACFD0DF0EF305C40E0" box="[722,803,1964,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF07662AC147FFAFFF48F016374340A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910302/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" startId="10.[151,249,1877,1899]" targetBox="[291,1296,199,1849]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C147FFAFFF48F016374340A8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1877,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C147FFAFFF48F01632664049" bold="true" box="[151,281,1877,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C147FFAFFE1DF01631894049" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[450,758,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C147FFAFFE1DF01631894049" box="[450,758,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Rhinoleucophenga pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C147FFAFFCDDF01630264049" bold="true" box="[770,857,1877,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC147FFAFFCDDF01630264049" box="[770,857,1877,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Epandrium (a), aedeagus (b), dorsal view of female terminalia (c), ventral view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F7D4322547DA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C146FFAEFE97F7D432E14792" box="[328,414,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,777,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[151,1436,771,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdomen of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910300/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
). Brownish, with faint brown stripes covering 1/3 of tergite II and ½ of the tergite III, medially interrupted only on tergite II. Wider stripes posterior to tergite IV making the abdomen darker in the posterior portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F647316B463F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[199,532,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
Body length
<quantity id="4C809B47C146FFAEFE88F64732CB463F" box="[343,436,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="5.85">5.85mm</quantity>
(5.76).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F6643667468F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
Terminalia
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC146FFAEFE96F66B3221461D" box="[329,350,296,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A27C146FFAEFEAFF664329E4662" box="[368,481,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,199,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-52@10.[272,1315,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Terminalia of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov. Epandrium (a), aedeagus (b), dorsal view of female terminalia (c), ventral view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Fig. 8ab</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus ring-like, dorsoventrally flattenedat apex, with short protrusions on the top. Apodeme long and bifurcate in posterior portion. Surstyli fused to epandrium, each surstylus with ca. 28 black rod-shaped prensisetae slightly rounded at tip, about 8 inner setae and 4 outer setae in each side. About 4 upper setae and 2530 lower setae on each side of epandrium. Cerci small, with ca. 2025 setae on each half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F6FB37204542" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC146FFAEFF18F6FB33A246ED" box="[199,221,440,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="female"></specimenCount>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C146FFAEFEEBF6F432F846F2" box="[308,391,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1003,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-384@7.[151,1436,999,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (c), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910294/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
). Same color pattern and setation as in male. Front length =
<quantity id="4C809B47C146FFAEFBF9F6F437FC46F2" box="[1062,1155,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86mm</quantity>
(0.80.92); frontal index = 0.95 (0.751.15); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.12 (11.24); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.37 (0.29 0.45); or1/or3 ratio = 0.8 (0.630.96); or2/or1 ratio = 0.6 (0.50.69); vibrissal index = 0.4 (0.360.44). Carina prominent and sulcate. Cheek index = 10.3 (9.0811.6). Eye index = 1.42 (1.381.47). Arista plumose with 11 dorsal branches and 8 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Other characters as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F52F305845D2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C146FFAEFEF6F52F32FF45A7" box="[297,384,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,203,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-56@8.[151,1436,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910296/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
). Color pattern lighter than male. Thorax length
<quantity id="4C809B47C146FFAEFC6CF52F377045A7" box="[947,1039,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.87">2.87mm</quantity>
(2.63.13). Scutum and scutellum brownish. 14 rows of acrostichal setulae. 3 pairs of prescutellar setae, the central pair strongest, about 71% (6775) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Transversal distance between dorsocentral setae 5.6x (5.26) longitudinal distance. Sterno index = 1.05 (0.81.3). Other characters as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F5BF32264488" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C146FFAEFEC1F5BF320D4437" box="[286,370,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,669,691]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,200,641]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[151,1436,193,647]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
). Transverse veins and the end of R
<subScript id="17FC34E7C146FFAEFCDAF4483062443B" attach="left" box="[773,797,779,793]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">2+3</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="17FC34E7C146FFAEFCE1F4483029443B" attach="left" box="[830,854,779,793]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">4+5</subScript>
and M veins strongly clouded; costal and subcostal cell clouded. Vein R
<subScript id="17FC34E7C146FFAEFE5FF47232E7441D" attach="left" box="[384,408,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">2+3</subScript>
with two clouded supernumerary veins that extend in direction to the costal vein, but not reaching it. Length
<quantity id="4C809B47C146FFAEFEA9F40A32BA4440" box="[374,453,841,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8mm</quantity>
(5.66); width
<quantity id="4C809B47C146FFAEFDA8F40A31BA4440" box="[631,709,841,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4mm</quantity>
(2.32.5). Indices: C = 4.51 (4.284.75); Hb = 0.48 (0.370.6); Ac = 1.05 (1.01.11); 4c = 0.66 (0.630.7); 4v = 1.6 (1.511.7); 5x = 0.8 (0.70.9); M = 0.39 (0,30.49); prox.x = 0.92 (0.910.93).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F4F6319C44EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[199,739,949,974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C146FFAEFE9AF4F632E744EC" box="[325,408,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,777,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[151,1436,771,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdomen of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910300/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
). Same color pattern of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F49A314044D0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[199,575,985,1010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
Body length:
<quantity id="4C809B47C146FFAEFE80F49A32C344D0" box="[351,444,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.73" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="5.73">5.73mm</quantity>
(5.176.3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F4BE328D437C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
Terminalia
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC146FFAEFE96F4BD32214337" box="[329,350,1022,1045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A27C146FFAEFEAFF4BE329E4334" box="[368,481,1021,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,199,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-52@10.[272,1315,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Terminalia of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov. Epandrium (a), aedeagus (b), dorsal view of female terminalia (c), ventral view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Fig. 8cd</figureCitation>
). Cerci long with four apical setae on each one. Epiproct with ca. 20 setae and the hypoproct with ca. 40 setae, including 8 apical ones longer than the others. Spermathecal capsule slightly rounded and without apparent wrinkles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C146FFAEFF18F32A374243A3" box="[199,1085,1129,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F32A374243A3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[199,1085,1129,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF18F32A323243A3" box="[199,333,1129,1154]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF18F32A323943A0" bold="true" box="[199,326,1129,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The species name refers to the biome where it was found, pampas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C146FFAEFF18F3CE318E4384" box="[199,753,1165,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F3CE318E4384" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[199,753,1165,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF18F3CE321F4387" box="[199,352,1165,1190]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF18F3CE32264384" bold="true" box="[199,345,1165,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C38800C146FFAEFDBFF3CD31EF4384" box="[608,656,1166,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C146FFAEFF18F3F237DD43E8" box="[199,1186,1201,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F3F237DD43E8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1226]" box="[199,1186,1201,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF18F3F2325943EB" box="[199,294,1201,1226]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF18F3F2326043E8" bold="true" box="[199,287,1201,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Biology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Collected in fermented-banana traps, along the edges and inside forest patches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>