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<document id="9BD45A0BDAD903F421B0FBA2FB994540" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177031" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82b6de8c-7740-4601-9391-c9a3fdcd28e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177031" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845728001" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Morris, David C." docDate="2007" docId="03D14C27FFAF6D6664A1FAE81256EAE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01495p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1495" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Klambothrips walsinghami Girault, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFE8345FFFA96D616436FFF71325EB4A" masterDocTitle="A new thrips pest of Myoporum cultivars in California, in a new genus of leaf-galling Australian Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698224803650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2FC6902BB09CE78D4769717C836B5128">A new thrips pest of Myoporum cultivars in California, in a new genus of leaf-galling Australian Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2BB6023568F1EFC0F0E292118E7AFA7">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEC5D41DC04F6ADEA76CA2DA0413A122">Morris, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C564D5BFE0C9E01ACB549A5C95133312">2007</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BC7FD31FFAF6D6764A1FAE811E2EE73" blockId="6.[151,711,1311,1337]" box="[151,711,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D08F4A5DFFAF6D6764A1FAE811E2EE73" bold="true" box="[151,711,1311,1337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAF6D6764A1FAE811E2EE73" bold="true" box="[151,711,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAF6D6764A1FAE81170EE73" ID-CoL="3R8ZZ" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,597,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Klambothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walsinghami" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAF6D6764A1FAE812FBEE73" bold="true" box="[151,478,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Klambothrips walsinghami</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F9C58FFAF6D67666AFAE811E2EE73" box="[604,711,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BC7FD31FFAF6D6764A1FA9D1112EECB" blockId="6.[151,755,1386,1441]" box="[151,567,1386,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68DA1FFFAF6D6764A1FA9D1112EECB" box="[151,567,1386,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAF6D6764A1FA9D1112EECB" ID-CoL="3V8RN" authority="Girault, 1928: 2" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,567,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walsinghami">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAF6D6764A1FA9D12A2EECB" box="[151,391,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Liothrips walsinghami</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9DB20FFAF6D6765B8FA9D1112EECB" author="Girault" box="[398,567,1386,1409]" page="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE980C0FFAF6D6765B8FA9D1105EECB" author="Girault" box="[398,544,1386,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Girault, A. A. (1928) Some Insecta and a New All Highness (Notes compiled in fear and sorrow). Published privately, Brisbane, 4 pp." type="book" year="1928">Girault, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7FD31FFAF6D6764A1FA7D11D6EEEB" blockId="6.[151,755,1386,1441]" box="[151,755,1418,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68DA1FFFAF6D6764A1FA7D11D6EEEB" box="[151,755,1418,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAF6D6764A1FA7D1132EEEB" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,535,1418,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walsinghami">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAF6D6764A1FA7D1295EEEB" box="[151,432,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Teuchothrips walsinghami</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9DB20FFAF6D676614FA7D11D6EEEB" author="Mound" box="[546,755,1418,1441]" page="330" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE980C0FFAF6D676614FA7D11E4EEEB" author="Mound" box="[546,705,1418,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Mound, L. A. (1996 a) Thysanoptera, pp. 249 - 336, 397 - 414 (Index), In: Wells, A., Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 26. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera. Melbourne. CSIRO Australia." type="book chapter" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Mound, 1996a</bibRefCitation>
: 330
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<subSubSection id="C362AEBAFFAF6D6664A1FA251256EAE8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC7FD31FFAF6D6664A1FA2511D4EB90" blockId="6.[151,1436,1490,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,418]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
Girault was responsible for publishing, usually privately, 140 species-group names of thrips, but his species cannot be recognized from the descriptions, many are based on single, often damaged, specimens, and 72 are now placed as synonyms (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE980C0FFAF6D6765E7F9D511A0ED76" author="Mound" box="[465,645,1570,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Mound, L. A. (1996 a) Thysanoptera, pp. 249 - 336, 397 - 414 (Index), In: Wells, A., Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 26. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera. Melbourne. CSIRO Australia." type="book chapter" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Mound, 1996a</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAF6D6766ACF9D41081ED76" box="[666,932,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walsinghami">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAF6D6766ACF9D41081ED76" box="[666,932,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Liothrips walsinghami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on one small damaged female, collected at Beaudesert, near Brisbane in south eastern Queensland. This specimen is particularly small and this, together with its damaged condition, makes it difficult to evaluate. A second specimen of the same species is one of the three
<typeStatus id="54C34393FFAF6D676592F96D112EEDFE" box="[420,523,1690,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAF6D676607F96C10E2EDFE" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[561,967,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronympha">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAF6D676607F96C104CEDFE" box="[561,873,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Cryptothrips nigronympha</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
, and these
<typeStatus id="54C34393FFAF6D676071F96D178BEDFE" box="[1095,1198,1690,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are reported as having been collected at Wallumbilla, near Roma, Queensland. Both of these localities are far beyond the northern distribution limits of
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAF6D6765CAF91C11C1EC4E" box="[508,740,1771,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Myoporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insulare">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAF6D6765CAF91C11C1EC4E" box="[508,740,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Myoporum insulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and no other specimens of the thrips have been seen from north of Mallacoota on the border between Victoria and New South
<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAF6D6767C0F8E51764EC66" box="[1014,1089,1810,1836]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Wales</collectingCountry>
. These two specimens slide mounted by Girault cannot be distinguished from individuals of the common
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAF6D676074F8CC1609EC1E" box="[1090,1324,1851,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Myoporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insulare">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAF6D676074F8CC1609EC1E" box="[1090,1324,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Myoporum insulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thrips of southern
<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAF6D676530F8951250EC36" box="[262,373,1890,1916]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
; in particular, they have the maxillary stylets deeply retracted (
<figureCitation id="1343E1B4FFAF6D67604FF89517E0EC36" box="[1145,1221,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 4" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[202,1374,709,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1394,709,1623]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 4. Klambothrips species. 2, K. myopori male holotype; 3, K. myopori antenna; 4, K. walsinghami." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177033/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). There is thus at present no alternative but to apply the Girault name to the common species, although the two Queensland specimens are presumably associated with some other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAF6D6767AFF844173FEC86" box="[921,1050,1971,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Myoporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAF6D6767AFF844173FEC86" box="[921,1050,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Myoporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to these two Girault specimens, more than 60 slide-mounted specimens of both sexes have been studied from the following Australian localities:
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAE6D666555FF60110FEBFB" bold="true" box="[355,554,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
South
<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAE6D666583FF60110FEBFB" box="[437,554,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Adelaide (Semaphore and Wittunga); Aldinga; Victor Harbour; Kangaroo Island; Mt Gambier; Loxton;
<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAE6D6665C7FF481170EB93" bold="true" box="[497,597,191,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Victoria</emphasis>
, Mallacoota.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7FD31FFAE6D6664F0FF1F1256EAE8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
As indicated above, the body size of this species is highly variable, with consequent variation in other character states. The body lengths of the largest and smallest male from a single gall at Semaphore, Adelaide, are 2450 microns and 1560 microns. Measurements in microns of the
<typeStatus id="54C34393FFAE6D6667EBFECF1766EA18" box="[989,1091,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female are as follows: Body length 1650. Head length 200. Pronotal major setae, aa 50; epim 65; pa 50. Tube length 150. Antennal segment III length 43.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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