164 lines
16 KiB
XML
164 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9FBC96C35C558E4BF056AD6D6FBCAA6B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177031" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82b6de8c-7740-4601-9391-c9a3fdcd28e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177031" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845728001" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Morris, David C." docDate="2007" docId="03D14C27FFAB6D6264A1FA4810C0EA80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01495p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1495" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liothrips" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFE8345FFFA96D616436FFF71325EB4A" masterDocTitle="A new thrips pest of Myoporum cultivars in California, in a new genus of leaf-galling Australian Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698224803650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8BA761481A1FF020D743269E62CDF662" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="130DE73E734A6CF57A63286929CD76CE">
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<mods:title id="3DEFD307CDD71734C2A23DF1473FAD91">A new thrips pest of Myoporum cultivars in California, in a new genus of leaf-galling Australian Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A5E7AF96C4A87263949145744B8F1ABF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7DEE2665BF441666C346D52FBB310AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4BD96CBA4561B5F070F562E7C358E4D8">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4367DFF90C48AE140FD141521C5DDC3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93DFFE3C75F465634228709AD65F1C60">Morris, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06C952B090D3C2DD2A9EDD06B5F796C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="69D83EB3080821F96AAE8F4EA69AF18A">
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<mods:title id="535EAE84FB515904EBC0161866B6E6C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="52B7B738203AF71592BC906AE7C1777E">
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<mods:date id="B2AC06C68687D8D8040B9FE75BB89636">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="74295BB22F079730427918F478D8F2A2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ED78064636ACAD57F5E5C5DEAB70DD25">1495</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D763083081CC4C8AED313D6530A1E014">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="13F7E243658C8416549CB1B1BA38ACE4">45</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E033A801DA519B56A81D9D0D8896669D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C61AF678D85E4C509A3DA77CDB9D62E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177031</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC5A6CB7B9C0056DD2B0DAA1AC8F8335" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E8D7918924F04CFDB0ACB97D87468D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">177031</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D14C27FFAB6D6264A1FA4810C0EA80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D14C27FFAB6D6264A1FA4810C0EA80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D14C27FFAB6D6264A1FA4810C0EA80" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C362AEBAFFAB6D6364A1FA481046EC20" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC7FD31FFAB6D6364A1FA4811ABEE93" blockId="2.[151,1437,1471,2018]" box="[151,654,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D08F4A5DFFAB6D6364A1FA4811ABEE93" bold="true" box="[151,654,1471,1497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAB6D6364A1FA4811ABEE93" bold="true" box="[151,654,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAB6D6364F9FA48121BEE93" ID-CoL="5F7D" box="[207,318,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAB6D6364F9FA48121BEE93" bold="true" box="[207,318,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-lineage of Phlaeothripinae
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7FD31FFAB6D6364F0FA1F1046EC20" blockId="2.[151,1437,1471,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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Within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAB6D63657BFA1F129CED4B" box="[333,441,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAB6D63657BFA1F129CED4B" box="[333,441,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-lineage the main genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAB6D6366DEFA1F10B2ED48" authority="Uzel" authorityName="Uzel" box="[744,919,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAB6D6366DEFA1F1076ED4B" box="[744,851,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Liothrips</emphasis>
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Uzel
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</taxonomicName>
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, is the largest genus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAB6D636081FA1F167FED48" box="[1207,1370,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
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, with 290 species currently listed worldwide (Mound 2007). However, the genus is not clearly defined from other genera, and only five species are listed from
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAB6D63669EF9CF1032ED18" box="[680,791,1592,1618]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. A related genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAB6D6367DAF9CF17F5ED18" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[1004,1232,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAB6D6367DAF9CF17A1ED1B" box="[1004,1156,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
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Hood
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</taxonomicName>
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, includes 30 species, of which 21 are from
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAB6D6365D4F9971175ED30" box="[482,592,1632,1658]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, five from
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAB6D6366EFF99710B1ED30" box="[729,916,1632,1658]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, three from
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAB6D63601CF99717BAED30" box="[1066,1183,1632,1658]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, and one from
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAB6D63616FF99716BCED30" box="[1369,1433,1632,1658]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">India</collectingCountry>
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. This genus is not clearly defined from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAB6D63665EF97F11F1EDEB" box="[616,724,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAB6D63665EF97F11F1EDEB" box="[616,724,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and many of the described species in these two genera are known from very few specimens, with little information on host relationships or intraspecific structural variation. Recent examination of the original material of the 21 Australian species listed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAB6D6360A3F92F1608EDBB" box="[1173,1325,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAB6D6360A3F92F1608EDBB" box="[1173,1325,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has indicated that they cannot all be considered con-generic. Moreover, field work across
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAB6D636049F8F717CFEC50" box="[1151,1258,1792,1818]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
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in the past 10 years has produced many similar-looking species in this “
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAB6D63677EF8DF10C5EC0B" box="[840,992,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAB6D63677EF8DF10C5EC0B" box="[840,992,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-complex”, often associated with leaf deformation on particular species of native Australian plants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362AEBAFFAB6D6264F0F88F10C0EA80" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC7FD31FFAB6D6264F0F88F10C0EA80" blockId="2.[151,1437,1471,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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Formal taxonomic work on these leaf-feeding Australian thrips is dependent on further field studies, partly to establish host associations more firmly, but also to rediscover several of the un-recognisable species that were described briefly by Girault during the 1920’s and 1930’s (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE980C0FFAB6D6367EEF83F1799ECA8" author="Gordh" box="[984,1212,1992,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Gordh, G., Menke, A. S., Dahms, E. C. & Hall, J. C. (1979) The privately printed papers of A. A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 28, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1979">
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Gordh
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAB6D636019F83F1749ECAB" box="[1071,1132,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1979
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</bibRefCitation>
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). A further related genus is
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAA6D6264CBFF6F12D4EBF8" authority="Mound" authorityName="Mound" box="[253,497,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Akainothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAA6D6264CBFF6F12B1EBFB" box="[253,404,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Akainothrips</emphasis>
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Mound
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAA6D62660EFF6F1182EBF8" box="[568,679,152,178]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. This genus involves 33 species, all of which are associated only with the phyllodes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAA6D626597FF3712D7EB93" box="[417,498,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAA6D626597FF3712D7EB93" box="[417,498,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Acacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE980C0FFAA6D626655FF37106CEB90" author="Crespi" box="[611,841,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refString="Crespi, B. J., Morris, D. C. & Mound, L. A. (2004) Evolution of ecological and behavioural diversity: Australian Acacia thrips as model organisms. Australian Biological Resources Study & Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia, 328 pp." type="book" year="2004">
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Crespi
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAA6D62668AFF3711DCEB93" box="[700,761,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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), although none is known to induce distortion on these plants. The leaf-damaging
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAA6D626618FF1F118AEA4B" box="[558,687,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Myoporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAA6D626618FF1F118AEA4B" box="[558,687,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Myoporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thrips is here considered to be related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAA6D6260FCFF1F1644EA4B" box="[1226,1377,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Akainothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAA6D6260FCFF1F1644EA4B" box="[1226,1377,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Akainothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but because of biological, structural and molecular differences it is described within a new genus, together with three other Australian species of which two are currently listed under
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAA6D6267F3FECF1778EA1B" box="[965,1117,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAA6D6267F3FECF1778EA1B" box="[965,1117,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. One of these three species is common in galled leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAA6D6265C9FE9711C2EA33" box="[511,743,352,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Myoporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insulare">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAA6D6265C9FE9711C2EA33" box="[511,743,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Myoporum insulare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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around south eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAA6D6267DFFE97177DEA30" box="[1001,1112,352,378]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, but the other two are associated with leaf distortion on
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAA6D6265C7FE7F1154EAE8" box="[497,625,392,418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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shrubs: one on the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAA6D626792FE7F1712EAEB" box="[932,1079,392,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ozothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAA6D626792FE7F1712EAEB" box="[932,1079,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Ozothamnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(or
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAA6D62605EFE7F17EBEAEB" box="[1128,1230,392,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cassinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAA6D62605EFE7F17EBEAEB" box="[1128,1230,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Cassinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAA6D6260C8FE7F164FEAE8" box="[1278,1386,392,418]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAA6D6264A1FE471212EA80" box="[151,311,432,458]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, and the other on
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<taxonomicName id="4C7886B2FFAA6D626631FE47118EEA83" box="[519,683,432,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Olearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lirata">
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<emphasis id="B90C2123FFAA6D626631FE47118EEA83" box="[519,683,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Olearia lirata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in south eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F36FBDA1FFAA6D626744FE4710C4EA80" box="[882,993,432,458]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |