671 lines
73 KiB
XML
671 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="47EFCEB8AB054138EB413E7AAA51D6BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="39014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f873651-f381-4730-80ff-d9ff113daed8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262170" ID-ZooBank="1EF57FB3-1D69-43E5-900F-BDEDFECEBAF2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464070469462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Camacho, M. Alejandra, Chávez, Daniel & Burneo, Santiago F." docDate="2016" docId="03AA8795FFB3FF81A9C7BC37FA103ABC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.3.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lophostoma carrikeri Allen 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FF93FFEDFFBBFF8DA950BB33FF813B6C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Yasuni Round-eared bat, Lophostoma yasuni (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="246" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1698662598113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="175DCFD28240A3291EAA909DDC6EE04D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F79269B55CF67EE641CA0950935B9400">
|
||
<mods:title id="51F46DA6C10CA074810057CB19AA235B">A taxonomic revision of the Yasuni Round-eared bat, Lophostoma yasuni (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="824A18B90AB8DA292C33A5161483E3F2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2E93C97FE1DC3D85DFE3BF35C14BC9AA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="00CA6A39E599281FF4C7C48CF68AD775">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="09BA988C62499D7F85CDC48285C29853">Camacho, M. Alejandra</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0F4A0DCA736A0AB0CB82A8A9BD745AB0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2BF34D32E8277CDAA32F1FDFD38B586D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="704227CA9E7B8842D72D333FF1E92E29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AA9A37BFCE2B9971254BA2CF77D3049F">Chávez, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="14950F5BEA1A2E680F35263FC46B971F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="68B27A045395821A38463429877FD284">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CE3ED7D518B5889D733200A5275E202C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1C9C4ECC5BF7B6BFA967FA2C437690CB">Burneo, Santiago F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="325D468ED08AF3FC75222A05BCE5032A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7FC96640EC1441FA9E8D83C9F74E131F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6FCA160A0BE41904AB5E5DBC3593155B">
|
||
<mods:title id="0D615824D0C6353957DC01FD0F45A4D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1F0FA79661FB94581F3786C9FCF04ED7">
|
||
<mods:date id="F4DA6D051D08B063F098E260E28FBB46">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="50DE843B755C9788CD577D4250D04639" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="25883F3D6C055E01543C5BCEEEF7612B">4114</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5FF94E1E14E88ADD2CC5567A20823998" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="981EF4E714458CEADCBBBE3982DD1369">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4B8A0340DC6AF927D1AA38BB50D07DBD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3B1F13B1B8EB50784EFD969B127708E3">246</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9EF8B2A561BD4E9180C7E3B041D56C9E">260</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="274D2F92E605503C2A8FF80FB5771DF2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C2304DB3B88337B48985E70B3A32C24" type="CLB-Dataset">39014</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0103F565A4F6303581807B0D89FDDCA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1D2038E76E918C5275327C2866C1E629" type="GBIF-Dataset">4f873651-f381-4730-80ff-d9ff113daed8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AB89526B35E8BA92CD7EC3CAF9DA5AD9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="226676970E9B677273D92873157F4AC5" type="Zenodo-Dep">262170</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B355B9A95B6433F0771BA0BE1F2DE6DF" type="ZooBank">1EF57FB3-1D69-43E5-900F-BDEDFECEBAF2</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AA8795FFB3FF81A9C7BC37FA103ABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120692596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA8795FFB3FF81A9C7BC37FA103ABC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA8795FFB3FF81A9C7BC37FA103ABC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196508FFB3FF85A9C7BC37FF743C08" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB3FF85A9C7BC37FDC53C73" blockId="8.[151,580,1796,1893]" box="[151,580,1796,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<heading id="D0F481EFFFB3FF85A9C7BC37FDC53C73" bold="true" box="[151,580,1796,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB3FF85A9C7BC37FDC53C73" ID-CoL="3W4H8" authority="Allen, 1910" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,580,1796,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB3FF85A9C7BC37FDC53C73" bold="true" box="[151,580,1796,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB3FF85A9C7BC37FE1F3C72" bold="true" box="[151,414,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Lophostoma carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB3FF85A8FDBC36FDBD3C73" author="Allen" box="[429,572,1797,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" refString="Allen, J. A. (1910) Mammals from the Caura District of Venezuela, with description of a new species of Chrotopterus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 28, 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1910">Allen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB3FF85A9C7BC14FF743C08" blockId="8.[151,580,1796,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||
Carriker’s Round-eared Bat
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A06FFB3FF85A9C7BC7FFF743C08" box="[151,245,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1372,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lophostoma carrikeri, adult female. QCAZ 13578. Location: Boanamo, Waorani Ethnic Reserve, Yasuni National Park. Photo courtesy of Diego Tirira." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262174/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196508FFB3FF84A9C7BCA7FD773B87" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB3FF85A9C7BCA7FD643CA4" blockId="8.[151,1237,1940,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311ADFFB3FF85A9C7BCA7FD643CA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB3FF85A9C7BCA7FDAA3CC6" ID-CoL="5YJV3" authority="Allen, 1910:147" authorityName="Allen" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,555,1940,1962]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chrotopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB3FF85A9C7BCA7FEFC3CC6" box="[151,381,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Chrotopterus carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA21092FFB3FF85A8D4BCA7FDAA3CC6" author="Allen" box="[388,555,1940,1962]" page="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB3FF85A8D4BCA7FE7E3CC6" author="Allen" box="[388,511,1940,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" refString="Allen, J. A. (1910) Mammals from the Caura District of Venezuela, with description of a new species of Chrotopterus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 28, 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1910">Allen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:147
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88821FFB3FF85AB65BCA6FDE03CC6" box="[565,609,1941,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “Rio Mocho” Bolívar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB3FF85AAF1BCA7FB8D3CC6" box="[929,1036,1940,1962]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB3FF85A9C7BC80FD963CA4" ID-CoL="7CGWX" authority="Goodwin, 1942:207" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,535,1970,1992]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB3FF85A9C7BC80FEC53CA4" box="[151,324,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Tonatia carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA21092FFB3FF85A81ABC81FD963CA4" author="Goodwin" box="[330,535,1970,1992]" page="207" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB3FF85A81ABC81FE6A3CA4" author="Goodwin" box="[330,491,1970,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" refString="Goodwin, G. G. (1942) A Summary of Recognizable Species of Tonatia, with Descriptions of Two New Species. Journal of Mammalogy, 23 (2), 204 - 209. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1375074" type="journal article" year="1942">Goodwin, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:207
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; name combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB3FF85A9C7BCE2FB543C8B" blockId="8.[151,1237,1940,2023]" box="[151,1237,2001,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311ADFFB3FF85A9C7BCE2FB543C8B" box="[151,1237,2001,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA21092FFB3FF85A9C7BCE2FCC63C8B" author="Lee" box="[151,839,2001,2023]" page="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" year="2002">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB3FF85A9C7BCE2FCA83C8B" ID-CoL="3W4H8" authority="Lee, Hoofer" authorityName="Lee, Hoofer" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,809,2001,2023]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB3FF85A9C7BCE2FEF53C8B" box="[151,372,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Lophostoma carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB3FF85A8D2BCE1FCA83C8B" author="Lee" box="[386,809,2001,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" refString="Lee, T. E., Hoofer, S. R. & Van Den Bussche, R. A. (2002) Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomic revision of the genus Tonatia (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 83, 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="2002">Lee, Hoofer, and Van Den Bussche, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; first use of current name combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB2FF84A9C7BBABFB863BA0" blockId="9.[151,1435,152,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311ADFFB2FF84A9C7BBABFB863BA0" infered="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84A9C7BBABFDF43BC2" ID-CoL="3W4HH" authority="Fonseca and Pinto, 2004:1" authorityName="Fonseca and Pinto" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,629,152,174]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A9C7BBABFEDC3BC2" box="[151,349,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Lophostoma yasuni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA21092FFB2FF84A834BBAAFDF43BC2" author="Fonseca" box="[356,629,152,174]" page="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB2FF84A834BBAAFDE93BC2" author="Fonseca" box="[356,616,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" refString="Fonseca, R. M. & Pinto, C. M. (2004) A new Lophostoma (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Phyllostominae) from the Amazonia of Ecuador. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 242, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2004">Fonseca and Pinto, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88821FFB2FF84ABD0BBAAFD2D3BC2" box="[640,684,153,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “vicinity of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84AAF7BBABFC6D3BC2" ID-CoL="3W4HH" box="[935,1004,152,174]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">Yasuní</taxonomicName>
|
||
Research Station (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375044FFB2FF84ADFDBBABFA833BC2" box="[1197,1282,152,174]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" precision="925" value="-0.5">00°30’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375044FFB2FF84AC5DBBABFAEB3BC2" box="[1293,1386,152,174]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" precision="925" value="-75.916664">75°55’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B66FFB2FF84AC25BBABFF5F3BA0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84A9A0BB85FEB43BA0" ID-CoL="3W4HH" box="[240,309,182,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">Yasuní</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park and Biosphere Reserve, Province of Orellana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB2FF84AAF3BB85FC7A3BA0" box="[931,1019,182,204]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB2FF84A9C7BBE5FD773B87" blockId="9.[151,1435,152,235]" box="[151,758,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A9C7BBE5FF243B87" box="[151,165,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A9FDBBE6FE9D3B87" box="[173,284,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">ophostoma</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84A861BBE5FDAD3B87" ID-CoL="3W4HH" authority="Tirira, 2007: 278" authorityName="Tirira" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="2007" box="[305,556,213,235]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A861BBE5FEF23B87" box="[305,371,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">yasuni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB2FF84A8D1BBE6FE7D3B87" author="Tirira" box="[385,508,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" refString="Tirira, D. (2007) Mamiferos del Ecuador. Guia de campo. Ediciones Murcielago Blanco, Quito, 576 pp." type="book" year="2007">Tirira, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 278
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
name combination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196508FFB2FF84A9C7BA24FC273A39" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB2FF84A9C7BA24FC273A39" blockId="9.[151,1436,279,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A9C7BA24FEB13A5C" bold="true" box="[151,304,279,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84A867BA24FDAC3A5C" box="[311,557,279,304]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A867BA24FDAC3A5C" box="[311,557,279,304]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Lophostoma carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB2FF84AA73BA24FC073A5C" box="[803,902,279,304]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB2FF84AD73BA24FBEB3A5C" box="[1059,1130,279,304]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB2FF84AD26BA24FA9E3A5C" box="[1142,1311,279,304]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB2FF84AC7ABA24FA193A5C" box="[1322,1432,279,304]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB2FF84A9C7BA0FFF703A38" box="[151,241,316,340]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB2FF84A9ACBA0FFEF33A39" box="[252,370,316,341]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB2FF84A82DBA0FFE6F3A39" box="[381,494,316,341]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB2FF84A8A9BA0FFDD93A39" box="[505,600,316,341]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB2FF84AB34BA0EFD1B3A38" box="[612,666,317,340]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB2FF84AB84BA0FFCA63A39" box="[724,807,316,341]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A06FFB2FF84AA65BA0FFC163A39" box="[821,919,316,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1049,1071]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,230,990]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of L. carrikeri, modified from Camacho et al. (2014). The star marks the type locality of L. yasuni. Triangles mark the locations of samples used in the genetic and morphological analyses." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262175/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196508FFB2FF81A997BA6CFB133B94" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB2FF84A997BA6CFAC63A89" blockId="9.[151,1436,279,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A997BA6CFE373A14" bold="true" box="[199,438,351,376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84A8EDBA6CFD353A14" box="[445,692,351,376]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A8EDBA6CFD353A14" box="[445,692,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Lophostoma carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a medium size round-eared bat (FA
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B66FFB2FF84AD3EBA53FA953A1B" box="[1134,1300,352,376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.495" metricValueMax="4.77" metricValueMin="4.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="44.95" valueMax="47.7" valueMin="42.2">42.2–47.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, GLS 23.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B66FFB2FF84A9C7BAB7FF7C3AF0" box="[151,253,388,413]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="26.6">26.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CCL 19.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B66FFB2FF84A8D4BAB7FE6A3AF0" box="[388,491,388,412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84A8ADBAB6FDFF3AF1" box="[509,638,388,413]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A8ADBAB6FDFF3AF1" box="[509,638,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84AA4BBAB6FC323AF1" box="[795,947,388,413]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84AA4BBAB6FC323AF1" box="[795,947,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. brasiliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84AAB8BAB6FBD33AF1" box="[1000,1106,388,413]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84AAB8BAB6FBD33AF1" box="[1000,1106,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84AC4ABAB6FAF93AF0" box="[1306,1400,389,412]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84AC4ABAB6FAF93AF0" box="[1306,1400,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. evotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84ACD5BAB6FE9F3AAC" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84ACD5BAB6FE9F3AAC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84A836BA9AFE7A3AAC" box="[358,507,423,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A836BA9AFE7A3AAC" box="[358,507,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All measurements overlap with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84AAA3BA9AFBEC3AAC" box="[1011,1133,423,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84AAA3BA9AFBEC3AAC" box="[1011,1133,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84ADFEBA9AFA9F3AAC" box="[1198,1310,423,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84ADFEBA9AFA9F3AAC" box="[1198,1310,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6810338FFB2FF84AC62BA94FA0F3AAC" box="[1330,1422,423,448]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,694,717]" captionTargetBox="[159,1340,776,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mm) and sample statistics a of white-bellied Round-eared bats. Measurements descriptions are provided in the materials and methods section (Morphological analysis)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C660BFFB8FF8EA9C7B985FC1A3981" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" tableUuid="DF7C660BFFB8FF8EA9C7B985FC1A3981">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Craniodental measurements including variation from recently recorded specimens are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6810338FFB2FF84ADBCBAFFFAC33A89" box="[1260,1346,460,485]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,239,528,551]" captionTargetBox="[159,669,610,1407]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 5. Mean, standard deviation, and range of external and craniodental measurements for Lophostoma carrikeri, including L. yasuni as a junior synonym of L. carrikeri." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C660BFFB2FF84A9C7B923FD66392B" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" tableUuid="DF7C660BFFB2FF84A9C7B923FD66392B">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C660BFFB2FF84A9C7B923FD66392B" ID-Table-UUID="DF7C660BFFB2FF84A9C7B923FD66392B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C660BFFB2FF84A9C7B923FD66392B" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[159,669,610,1407]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB2FF84A9C7B923FD66392B" blockId="9.[151,1436,527,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A9C7B923FE84394B" bold="true" box="[151,261,528,551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">TABLE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Mean, standard deviation, and range of external and craniodental measurements for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84ADFAB93CFA14394B" box="[1194,1429,527,551]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84ADFAB93CFA14394B" box="[1194,1429,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Lophostoma carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84A852B903FEE2392B" box="[258,355,560,583]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A852B903FEE2392B" box="[258,355,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. yasuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84AB35B903FD60392B" box="[613,737,559,583]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84AB35B903FD60392B" box="[613,737,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB2FF84A9CFB951FDF63E13" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<table id="F903C423FFB20072A9CFB951FD1C3E13" box="[159,669,610,1407]" gridcols="2" gridrows="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFB951FD1C39FB" box="[159,669,610,663]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<th id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFB951FE8039FB" box="[159,257,610,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EAB951FD1C39FB" box="[442,669,610,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Measurement (in mm) (n=16)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFB999FD1C39AC" box="[159,669,682,704]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFB999FE8039AC" box="[159,257,682,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">FA</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EAB999FD1C39AC" box="[442,669,682,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">45.6 ± 1.5 (42.2–47.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFB9E7FD1C3850" box="[159,669,724,828]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFB9E7FE803850" box="[159,257,724,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">GLS MET III CIL</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EAB9E7FD1C3850" box="[442,669,724,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">24.3 ± 0.9 (23.0–26.6) 37.7 ± 1.4 (34.1–40.0) 21.0 ± 0.8 (19.8–23.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFB863FD1C38D4" box="[159,669,848,952]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFB863FE8038D4" box="[159,257,848,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">CCL BB ZB</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EAB863FD1C38D4" box="[442,669,848,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">20.3 ± 0.7 (19.0–21.3) 9.6 ± 0.3 (9.0–10.3) 11.2 ± 0.6 (10.3–12.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFB8FFFDF63F67" box="[159,631,972,1035]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFB8FFFE803F67" box="[159,257,972,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">PB C–C</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EAB8FFFD1C3F67" box="[442,669,972,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">3.8 ± 0.2 (3.3–4.1) 4.5 ± 0.3 (4.1–5.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFBF2DFD1C3F58" box="[159,669,1054,1076]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFBF2DFE803F58" box="[159,257,1054,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE46FFB2FF84A9CFBF2DFF6A3F58" box="[159,235,1054,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">MSTW</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EABF2DFD1C3F58" box="[442,669,1054,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">9.6 ± 0.3 (9.0–10.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFBF7BFD1C3F32" box="[159,669,1096,1118]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFBF7BFE803F32" box="[159,257,1096,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">MPW</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EABF7BFD1C3F32" box="[442,669,1096,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">11.6 ± 0.5 (10.8–12.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFBF42FD1C3FEB" box="[159,669,1137,1159]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFBF42FE803FEB" box="[159,257,1137,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">PL</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EABF42FD1C3FEB" box="[442,669,1137,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">10.5 ± 0.5 (9.2–11.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFBFA9FD1C3FDC" box="[159,669,1178,1200]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFBFA9FE803FDC" box="[159,257,1178,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE46FFB2FF84A9CFBFA8FF643FDC" box="[159,229,1179,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">MTRL</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EABFA9FD1C3FDC" box="[442,669,1178,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">8.3 ± 0.4 (7.7–9.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFBFF7FD1C3FB6" box="[159,669,1220,1242]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFBFF7FE803FB6" box="[159,257,1220,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE46FFB2FF84A9CFBFF6FF733FB6" box="[159,242,1221,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">MLTRL</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EABFF7FD1C3FB6" box="[442,669,1220,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">6.8 ± 0.3 (6.0–7.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFBFDEFD1C3E6F" box="[159,669,1261,1283]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFBFDEFE803E6F" box="[159,257,1261,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">M2–M2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EABFDEFD1C3E6F" box="[442,669,1261,1283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">7.6 ± 0.4 (7.1–8.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFBE25FD1C3E40" box="[159,669,1302,1324]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFBE25FE803E40" box="[159,257,1302,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE46FFB2FF84A9CFBE24FF633E40" box="[159,226,1303,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">DENL</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EABE25FD1C3E40" box="[442,669,1302,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">15.0 ± 0.7 (13.8–16.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFBE73FD1C3E3A" box="[159,669,1344,1366]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFBE73FE803E3A" box="[159,257,1344,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE46FFB2FF84A9CFBE73FF7A3E39" box="[159,251,1344,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">MANDL</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EABE73FD1C3E3A" box="[442,669,1344,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">9.3 ± 0.6 (8.6–11.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C1FFB20072A9CFBE5AFD1C3E13" box="[159,669,1385,1407]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A9CFBE5AFE803E13" box="[159,257,1385,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">COH</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DBDFFB20072A8EABE5AFD1C3E13" box="[442,669,1385,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">5.6 ± 0.5 (5.0–7.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB2FF84A997BEF2FF543DB9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1471,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84A997BEF2FECB3EB4" box="[199,330,1471,1496]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A997BEF2FECB3EB4" box="[199,330,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily identified by its plain white ventral fur from the throat through the abdomen, bordered along the flanks by the gray-brown dorsal fur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A06FFB2FF84ABF4BED7FC863E90" box="[676,775,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1372,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lophostoma carrikeri, adult female. QCAZ 13578. Location: Boanamo, Waorani Ethnic Reserve, Yasuni National Park. Photo courtesy of Diego Tirira." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262174/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal pelage is long and tricolored, with pale to whitish tips. Nose-leaf, chin, and base of the ears are blackish brown. These characters are shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84ADEEBD3AFAB23D4C" box="[1214,1331,1543,1568]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84ADEEBD3AFAB23D4C" box="[1214,1331,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although the latter has dark brown gular fur, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84ABCEBD1EFC9E3D29" box="[670,799,1580,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84ABCEBD1EFC9E3D29" box="[670,799,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this region is pale to whitish.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84AD3DBD1EFB6E3D29" box="[1133,1263,1580,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84AD3DBD1EFB6E3D29" box="[1133,1263,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the white to pale post-auricular patches connected to the chest by a band of pale hairs present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84AD3BBD62FB603D04" box="[1131,1249,1615,1640]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84AD3BBD62FB603D04" box="[1131,1249,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84ADBFBD62FA153D04" box="[1263,1428,1615,1640]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84ADBFBD62FA153D04" box="[1263,1428,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB2FF84A995BD46FEA23DE0" box="[197,291,1653,1676]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84A995BD46FEA23DE0" box="[197,291,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">L. evotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ears are light brown to blackish with or without a whitish narrow margin. Proximal third of the dorsal surface of the forearm is sparsely haired; ventrally, forearm and adjacent membrane covered with short grayish hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB2FF84A997BDECFB673CBC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1471,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Skull length ranges from 23.0 to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B66FFB2FF84AB02BDECFD3B3D9B" box="[594,698,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="26.6">26.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6810338FFB2FF84AB9CBDECFCA63D94" box="[716,807,1759,1784]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,239,528,551]" captionTargetBox="[159,669,610,1407]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 5. Mean, standard deviation, and range of external and craniodental measurements for Lophostoma carrikeri, including L. yasuni as a junior synonym of L. carrikeri." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C660BFFB2FF84A9C7B923FD66392B" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" tableUuid="DF7C660BFFB2FF84A9C7B923FD66392B">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). The skull is constricted postorbitally and is slightly concave in the orbital region; sagittal crests may vary, from well-developed in adult males to moderately developed or absent in females and young males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB2FF84AB1CBC14FD4F3C2C" author="Allen" box="[588,718,1831,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" refString="Allen, J. A. (1910) Mammals from the Caura District of Venezuela, with description of a new species of Chrotopterus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 28, 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1910">Allen 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB2FF84AB89BC14FC053C2C" author="Goodwin" box="[729,900,1831,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" refString="Goodwin, G. G. (1942) A Summary of Recognizable Species of Tonatia, with Descriptions of Two New Species. Journal of Mammalogy, 23 (2), 204 - 209. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1375074" type="journal article" year="1942">Goodwin 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB2FF84AAC0BC14FB023C2C" author="McCarthy" box="[912,1155,1831,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" refString="McCarthy, T. J., Gardner, A. L. & Handley, C. O. (1992) Tonatia carrikeri. Mammalian species, 407, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
McCarthy
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB2FF84AD58BC1AFBC13C2C" box="[1032,1088,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Lateral development of the mastoid region is moderate. Short palatal length with posterior margin aligned with second molars. Upper medial incisors well developed and convergent. Shallow indentation on the lingual cingulum of the upper canine. P3 well developed. Posterior lingual cusp on P4 cingulum is weakly developed. M1 and M2 parastyles are absent. Lingual cingulum on both M1 and M2 is also absent. p3 well developed and in line with toothrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C660BFFB1FF87A9C7BC82FD8E3C89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262174/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" targetBox="[204,1372,193,1937]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB1FF87A9C7BC82FD8E3C89" blockId="10.[151,1436,1969,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB1FF87A9C7BC82FE933CAA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1969,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB1FF87A848BC82FE773CAB" box="[280,502,1969,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB1FF87A848BC82FE773CAB" box="[280,502,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Lophostoma carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. QCAZ 13578. Location: Boanamo, Waorani Ethnic Reserve,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB1FF87ADA9BC82FABF3CAB" box="[1273,1342,1969,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">Yasuni</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park. Photo courtesy of Diego Tirira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C660BFFB0FF86A9C7BF2AFB973F22" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262175/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" targetBox="[173,1414,230,990]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB0FF86A9C7BF2AFB973F22" blockId="11.[151,1435,1049,1102]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A9C7BF2AFE953F42" bold="true" box="[151,276,1049,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A8EABF29FDB73F43" box="[442,566,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86A8EABF29FDB33F43" box="[442,562,1049,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">L. carrikeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
modified from Camacho
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AA11BF29FCEF3F43" box="[833,878,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014). The star marks the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AC67BF29FA143F43" box="[1335,1429,1050,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AC67BF29FA143F43" box="[1335,1429,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. yasuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Triangles mark the locations of samples used in the genetic and morphological analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB0FF86A997BF49FD613E07" blockId="11.[151,1436,1146,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A997BF49FEEC3FFF" bold="true" box="[199,365,1146,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Relative to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AB6CBF49FD473FFF" box="[572,710,1146,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AB6CBF49FD473FFF" box="[572,710,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Lophostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AA7FBF48FC333FFF" box="[815,946,1146,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AA7FBF48FC333FFF" box="[815,946,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AABBBF48FBE33FFF" box="[1003,1122,1146,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AABBBF48FBE33FFF" box="[1003,1122,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished by the presence of pure white fur from the throat to the lower abdomen, bordered on the sides of the body by brown hair. These species are not known to occur in sympatry, but comparisons are made in case white-bellied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86A9C7BFD5FEA33F93" box="[151,290,1254,1279]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A9C7BFD5FEA33F93" box="[151,290,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Lophostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are discovered on the western versant of the Andes in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB0FF86AA87BFD5FBBB3F93" box="[983,1082,1254,1279]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.Molecular evidence shows that many Neotropical bats from Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB0FF86AB69BE39FD183E4F" box="[569,665,1290,1315]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
appear more closely related to samples from the western versant of the Andes than to those from the eastern versant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86AB93BE1CFC2E3E2B" author="Patterson" box="[707,943,1326,1351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="Patterson, B. D., Pacheco, V. & Ashley M. V. (1992) On the origins of the Western Slope region of endemism: systematics of figeating bats, genus Artibeus. In: Young, K. R. & Valencia, N. (Eds.), Biogeografia, ecologia y conservacion del bosque montano en el Peru. Memorias del Museo de Historia Natural. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, pp. 189 - 205." type="book chapter" year="1992">
|
||
Patterson
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AA64BE1CFCEC3E2B" box="[820,877,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86AAEBBE1DFB573E2B" author="Hoffmann" box="[955,1238,1326,1351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="Hoffmann, F. G. & Baker, R. J. (2001) Systematics of bats of the Genus Glossophaga (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) and phylogeography in G. soricina based on the Cytochrome- b gene. Journal of Mammalogy, 82 (4), 1092 - 1101. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1644 / 1545 - 1542 (2001) 082 <1092: SOBOTG> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Hoffmann &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB0FF86AD02BE1DFB143E2B" box="[1106,1173,1326,1351]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2003; Hoffmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A9C7BE60FF4E3E07" box="[151,207,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86A84CBE60FE783E07" author="Fonseca" box="[284,505,1362,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="Fonseca, R. M., Hoofer, S. R., Porter, A., Cline, C. A., Parish, D. A., Hoffmann, F. G. & Baker, R. J. (2007) Morphological and molecular variation within little big-eared bats of the genus Micronycteris (Phyllostomidae: Micronycterinae) from San Lorenzo, Ecuador. In: Kelt, D. A., Lessa, E. P., Salazar-Bravo, J. & Patton, J. L. (Eds.), The quintessential naturalist: honoring the life and legacy of Oliver P. Pearson. Vol. 134. University of California Publications in Zoology, Berkeley, pp. 721 - 746." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Fonseca
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A82FBE60FE393E07" box="[383,440,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86AB55BE60FD553E07" author="Larsen" box="[517,724,1362,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="Larsen, P. A., Hoofer, S. R., Bozeman, M. C., Pedersen, S. C., Genoways, H. H., Phillips, C. J., Pumo, D. E. & Baker, R. J. (2007) Phylogenetics and phylogeography of the Artibeus jamaicensis complex based on cytochrome- b DNA sequences. Journal of Mammalogy, 88 (3), 712 - 727. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1644 / 06 - MAMM-A- 125 R. 1" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Larsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AB08BE60FD103E07" box="[600,657,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB0FF86A997BE45FC283E96" blockId="11.[151,1436,1146,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
|
||
Despite the fact that all linear measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86ABBFBE44FCE43EE3" box="[751,869,1398,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86ABBFBE44FCE43EE3" box="[751,869,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlap with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AD3CBE44FB6E3EE3" box="[1132,1263,1398,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AD3CBE44FB6E3EE3" box="[1132,1263,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some features differentiate these species. Gular fur is dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86ABA7BEA8FCED3EDF" box="[759,876,1434,1459]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86ABA7BEA8FCED3EDF" box="[759,876,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but pale to whitish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AD3ABEA8FB6D3EDF" box="[1130,1260,1434,1459]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AD3ABEA8FB6D3EDF" box="[1130,1260,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86ADAABEA8FAEE3EDF" box="[1274,1391,1434,1459]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86ADAABEA8FAEE3EDF" box="[1274,1391,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pale gray post-auricular patches, absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86ABD1BE8CFC8D3EBB" box="[641,780,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86ABD1BE8CFC893EBB" box="[641,776,1470,1495]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">L. carrikeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of the proximal third of the forearm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86ACD5BE8CFF7A3E97" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86ACD5BE8CFF7A3E97" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sparsely covered with hair, and rather naked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AA7DBED0FC233E97" box="[813,930,1506,1531]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AA7DBED0FC233E97" box="[813,930,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB0FF86A997BD34FBA03C76" blockId="11.[151,1436,1146,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
|
||
In most features, the skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AB5FBD34FD113D73" box="[527,656,1542,1567]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AB5FBD34FD113D73" box="[527,656,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AA0DBD34FC5B3D73" box="[861,986,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AA0DBD34FC573D73" box="[861,982,1542,1567]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">L. kalkoae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Both species show slender rostra with a postorbital constriction. Lateral mastoid process is moderately developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AAABBD18FBFF3D2F" box="[1019,1150,1578,1603]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AAABBD18FBFF3D2F" box="[1019,1150,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but less developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86ACD5BD18FF6F3D0B" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86ACD5BD18FF6F3D0B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Being larger,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86A8C4BD7CFD973D0B" box="[404,534,1614,1639]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A8C4BD7CFD973D0B" box="[404,534,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may show more robust rostra and well developed lateral mastoid processes than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86A9C7BD40FE913DE7" box="[151,272,1650,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A9C7BD40FE913DE7" box="[151,272,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86A873BD40FE293DE7" box="[291,424,1650,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A873BD40FE293DE7" box="[291,424,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents smaller incisors than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AA47BD40FC103DE7" box="[791,913,1650,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AA47BD40FC103DE7" box="[791,913,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resembling them in shape and direction.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86ACD5BD40FF7A3DC3" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86ACD5BD40FF7A3DC3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a weak indentation on the lingual cingulum of the upper canine, deeply marked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86ADB3BDA4FAD63DC3" box="[1251,1367,1686,1711]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86ADB3BDA4FAD63DC3" box="[1251,1367,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. P3 is short and less developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86A884BD88FDD93DBF" box="[468,600,1722,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A884BD88FDD93DBF" box="[468,600,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas tall and well developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AAABBD88FBF03DBF" box="[1019,1137,1722,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AAABBD88FBF03DBF" box="[1019,1137,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Posterior lingual cusp on the cingulum of P4 less developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AB13BDECFD473D9B" box="[579,710,1758,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AB13BDECFD473D9B" box="[579,710,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AB85BDECFCD63D9B" box="[725,855,1758,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AB85BDECFCD63D9B" box="[725,855,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks a lingual cingulum in M1, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AC4FBDECFA143D9B" box="[1311,1429,1758,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AC4FBDECFA143D9B" box="[1311,1429,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other dental characters are equivalent in size and shape with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AAF5BC30FB9B3C77" box="[933,1050,1794,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalkoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AAF5BC30FB9B3C77" box="[933,1050,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. kalkoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB0FF81A997BC15FB133B94" blockId="11.[151,1436,1146,2035]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A997BC15FE093C53" bold="true" box="[199,392,1830,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
No amendments are needed regarding the natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AD1CBC14FB513C53" box="[1100,1232,1830,1855]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AD1CBC14FB513C53" box="[1100,1232,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species has been associated with mesic and riparian forests in lowlands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86AA11BC79FB123C0F" author="McCarthy" box="[833,1171,1866,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="McCarthy, T. J. & Handley Jr, C. O. (1988) Records of Tonatia carrikeri (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from the Brazilian Amazon and Tonatia schulzi in Guyana. Bat Research News, 28 (3 - 4), 20 - 23." type="journal article" year="1988">McCarthy & Handley Jr 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has been captured in Igapó, Varzea, semideciduous savanna, and dry forest in the Amazon Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86AD66BC5DFA163CEB" author="McCarthy" box="[1078,1431,1902,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="McCarthy, T. J. & Handley Jr, C. O. (1988) Records of Tonatia carrikeri (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from the Brazilian Amazon and Tonatia schulzi in Guyana. Bat Research News, 28 (3 - 4), 20 - 23." type="journal article" year="1988">McCarthy & Handley Jr 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86A9C7BCA1FE123CC7" author="Gribel" box="[151,403,1938,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="Gribel, R. & Taddei, V. A. (1989) Notes on the Distribution of Tonatia schulzi and Tonatia carrikeri in the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Mammalogy, 70 (4), 871 - 873. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1381732" type="journal article" year="1989">Gribel & Taddei 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86A8F0BCA1FD303CC7" author="Bernard" box="[416,689,1938,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="Bernard, E. & Fenton, M. B. (2002) Species diversity of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in forest fragments, primary forests, and savannas in central Amazonia, Brazil. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 80, 1124 - 1140. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / Z 02 - 094" type="journal article" year="2002">Bernard & Fenton 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86ABEEBCA1FC253CC7" author="Sampaio" box="[702,932,1938,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="Sampaio, E. M., Kalko, E. K., Bernard, E., Rodriguez-Herrera, B. & Handley, C. O. (2003) A Biodiversity Assessment of Bats (Chiroptera) in a Tropical Lowland Rainforest of Central Amazonia, Including Methodological and Conservation Considerations. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 38 (1), 17 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1076 / snfe. 38.1.17.14035" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Sampaio
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AA78BCA0FCE03CC7" box="[808,865,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86AAE0BCA1FB6B3CC7" author="Castro-Arellano" box="[944,1258,1938,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="Castro-Arellano, I., Presley, S. J., Saldanha, L. N., Willig, M. R. & Wunderle, J. M. Jr. (2007) Effects of reduced impact logging on bat biodiversity in terra firme forest of lowland Amazonia. Biological Conservation, 138, 269 - 285. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2007.04.025" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Castro-Arellano
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AD3DBCA0FB273CC7" box="[1133,1190,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86ADA6BCA1FF553CA3" author="Gregorin" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="Gregorin, R., Carmignotto, A. P. & Percequillo, A. R. (2008) Quiropteros do Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusoes, Piaui, nordeste do Brasil. Chiroptera Neotropical, 14 (1), 366 - 383." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gregorin
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AC33BCA0FA1D3CC7" box="[1379,1436,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB0FF86A879BC84FD823CA3" box="[297,515,1974,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" refString="Zortea, M., da Rocha, Z. D., Carvalho, H. G., de Oliveira, G. C. & da Mata, P. S. (2009) First record of the Carriker's Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma carrikeri; Phyllostominae) in the Cerrado of central Brazil. Chiroptera Neotropical, 15 (1), 446 - 449." type="journal article">
|
||
Zortéa
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86A829BC84FE333CA3" box="[377,434,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AB3EBC84FD713CA3" box="[622,752,1974,1999]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AB3EBC84FD713CA3" box="[622,752,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a transitional locality between a semideciduous forest and a riparian forest in the Cerrado
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB0FF86A8A8BCE9FDC13C9F" box="[504,576,2010,2035]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Apparently, the species prefers undisturbed forests. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB0FF86ADE0BCE9FA8E3C9F" box="[1200,1295,2010,2035]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB0FF86AC4ABCEFFA1D3C9F" box="[1306,1436,2010,2035]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB0FF86AC4ABCEFFA1D3C9F" box="[1306,1436,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="257">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been captured in primary terra firme forests with an understory of mature woody and herbaceous vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB7FF81A9CEBB8FFE0A3BB8" author="Camacho" box="[158,395,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" refString="Camacho, M. A., Tirira, D. G., Dick, C. W. & Burneo, S. F. (2014) Lophostoma carrikeri (Allen, 1910) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae): First confirmed records in Ecuador. Check List, 10 (1), 217 - 220." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Camacho
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB7FF81A841BB8EFECB3BB9" box="[273,330,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB7FF81A8B0BB8FFDAC3BB9" box="[480,557,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yasuni">Yasuni</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park, as well as in primary and secondary tropical rainforest with an understory mainly of immature woody and herbaceous vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB7FF81AAD6BBD3FB073B94" author="Fonseca" box="[902,1158,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" refString="Fonseca, R. M. & Pinto, C. M. (2004) A new Lophostoma (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Phyllostominae) from the Amazonia of Ecuador. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 242, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2004">Fonseca & Pinto 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196508FFB7FF81A997BA36FA103ABC" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3683FFB7FF81A997BA36FA103ABC" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB7FF81A997BA36FECF3A71" ID-CoL="3W4H8" box="[199,334,260,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB7FF81A997BA36FECF3A71" box="[199,334,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may prefer hollowed termite nests as reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB7FF81AAFEBA37FBC33A70" author="Allen" box="[942,1090,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" refString="Allen, J. A. (1911) Mammals from Venezuela collected by Mr. M. A Carriker, Jr., 1909 - 1911. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 30, 239 - 273." type="journal article" year="1911">Allen (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB7FF81ADD3BA37FA183A70" box="[1155,1433,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" refString="McCarthy, T., Cadena G, A. & Lemke, T. (1983) Comments on the first Tonatia carrikeri (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Colombia. Lozania, 40, 1 - 6." type="journal article">
|
||
McCarthy
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB7FF81AC51BA36FABF3A71" box="[1281,1342,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1983)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB7FF81A835BA14FE433A2C" box="[357,450,295,320]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
were captured in ground level mist nets. Neither new behavioral traits nor diet information is available. Three records of ectoparasitic arthropods were collected from a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB7FF81AC41BA7FFEEE3AE4" ID-CoL="3W4H8" authority="in Yasuni" authorityName="in Yasuni" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB7FF81AC41BA7FFF7A3AE4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Lophostoma carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
in Yasuni
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB7FF81AB76BA5CFD043AE4" box="[550,645,367,392]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the first report of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147613FFB7FF81AD7DBA5CFB0B3AE4" box="[1069,1162,367,392]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B72FFB7FF81ADCABA5CFA113AE4" author="Camacho" box="[1178,1424,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" refString="Camacho, M. A., Tirira, D. G., Dick, C. W. & Burneo, S. F. (2014) Lophostoma carrikeri (Allen, 1910) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae): First confirmed records in Ecuador. Check List, 10 (1), 217 - 220." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Camacho
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB7FF81AC5FBA42FAC83AE4" box="[1295,1353,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB7FF81A9C7BAA7FDC93AC0" ID-CoL="52SFT" authority="Jobling, 1939" authorityName="Jobling" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,584,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Stizostrebla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB7FF81A9C7BAA7FE223AC1" box="[151,419,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Stizostrebla longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Jobling, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB7FF81AB03BAA7FB943AC1" ID-CoL="4PCD4" authority="Wenzel, 1976" authorityName="Wenzel" authorityYear="1976" box="[595,1045,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Pseudostrebla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB7FF81AB03BAA7FCF13AC0" box="[595,880,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pseudostrebla sparsisetis</emphasis>
|
||
Wenzel, 1976
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB7FF81AD02BAA6FB523AC0" ID-CoL="5LXC" box="[1106,1235,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Mastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB7FF81AD02BAA6FB523AC0" box="[1106,1235,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Mastoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Two of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB7FF81A9C7BA84FE233ABC" ID-CoL="52SFT" box="[151,418,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Stizostrebla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB7FF81A9C7BA84FE233ABC" box="[151,418,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Stizostrebla longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB7FF81A888BA84FD753ABC" ID-CoL="4PCD4" box="[472,756,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Pseudostrebla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB7FF81A888BA84FD753ABC" box="[472,756,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pseudostrebla sparsisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are exclusively known to parasitize
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA91FFB7FF81ADC4BA84FA103ABC" box="[1172,1425,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D00FFB7FF81ADC4BA84FA0C3ABC" ID-CoL="3W4H8" box="[1172,1421,439,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">Lophostoma carrikeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |