717 lines
101 KiB
XML
717 lines
101 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7D95174766D027B22DB2B4E1EFF0369D">Taxonomy of the ant genus Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographic region: definition of species groups and systematic revision of the Pheidole pulchella group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="08C9B37CA095EAAA2E53C5D5924B4324" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F6F2F8A265246BE41FC3618F40FED49B">FISCHER, GEORG.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3A9F5DA5D254CEB3D435F5D5F0F9D51">Systematic Zoology, Zoological Research Museum A. König, Adenaueralle 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76FDBC2C00103EC33CDD9CD112F7E831" type="email">georg.fischer@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FEF4F4EAF98765DCE0D464D92023454C">GARCIA, FRANCISCO HITA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="813766F5714B62D3EB77D822127FEA47">Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE129D6295B7F471EB594F9CDC18712">PETERS, MARCELL K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C194E71A530E3B0176E779FBB5A1E9D8">Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, D- 97074 Würzburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="33F3F0BB44BAE9B8875BD21C696D9F46">
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<mods:date id="033FAC694C289C98017765B5B461416B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83B7D944C3E6A7CEDDC219BCF507C915">2012-03-13</mods:number>
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<subSection id="E2872F0A931F0743D3C1EE6B5BE2F83A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="synopsis">
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<treatment id="03A187F7931F0743D3C1EE6B5BE2F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6315306" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193580261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6315306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187F7931F0743D3C1EE6B5BE2F83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187F7931F0743D3C1EE6B5BE2F83A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C312656A931F0747D3C1EE6B5DEFFE02" box="[151,913,362,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1EE6B5DEFFE02" blockId="8.[151,913,362,388]" box="[151,913,362,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0FF818D931F0747D3C1EE6B5DEFFE02" bold="true" box="[151,913,362,388]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1EE6B5DEFFE02" bold="true" box="[151,913,362,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Synopsis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D27DEE6B5FE5FE02" ID-CoL="4FYJH" authorityName="Santschi. Comparison" authorityYear="1910" box="[299,411,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D27DEE6B5FE5FE02" bold="true" box="[299,411,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pulchella</emphasis>
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group species of the Afrotropical region
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A931F0747D3C1EEAF5D62FCF1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1EEAF5CDBFE41" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[151,677,430,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1EEAF5C46FE40" authority="Wheeler 1922" authorityName="Wheeler. Major" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,568,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batrachorum" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1EEAF5FEAFE40" box="[151,404,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole batrachorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B10931F0747D2CDEEAF5C46FE40" author="Wheeler" box="[411,568,430,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 39 - 269." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D169EEAE5CDBFE41" bold="true" box="[575,677,431,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931F0747D169EEAE5CDBFE41" box="[575,677,431,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1EED25D38FE6D" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[151,838,466,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1EED25D7EFE6C" authority="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,768,466,491]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1EED25F0FFE6D" box="[151,369,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole christinae</emphasis>
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Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D050EED25D38FE6D" bold="true" box="[774,838,467,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931F0747D050EED25D38FE6D" box="[774,838,467,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1EEF75D53FD89" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[151,813,502,527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1EEF75C99FD88" authority="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,743,502,526]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1EEF75F26FD88" box="[151,344,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole darwini</emphasis>
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Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D1B8EEF65D53FD89" bold="true" box="[750,813,503,527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931F0747D1B8EEF65D53FD89" box="[750,813,503,527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1ED1A5FB1FDB4" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[151,463,538,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1ED1A5FB1FDB4" authority="Santschi 1921" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,463,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dea">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1ED1A5F54FDB5" box="[151,298,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole dea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B10931F0747D267ED1B5FB1FDB4" author="Santschi" box="[305,463,538,562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Santschi, F. (1921) Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 61, 11." type="journal article" year="1921">Santschi 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1ED3F5D42FDD1" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[151,828,574,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1ED3F5C8BFDD0" authority="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,757,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1ED3F5F19FDD0" box="[151,359,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole glabrella</emphasis>
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Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D1AAED3E5D42FDD1" bold="true" box="[764,828,575,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931F0747D1AAED3E5D42FDD1" box="[764,828,575,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1ED625D59FDFD" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[151,807,610,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1ED625C9FFDFC" authority="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,737,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1ED625F2CFDFD" box="[151,338,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole heliosa</emphasis>
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Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D1B1ED625D59FDFD" bold="true" box="[743,807,611,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931F0747D1B1ED625D59FDFD" box="[743,807,611,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1ED875F99FD18" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[151,487,646,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1ED875F99FD18" authority="Bernard 1953" authorityName="Bernard. Minor" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,487,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1ED875F39FD18" box="[151,327,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole nimba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B10931F0747D218ED875F99FD18" author="Bernard" box="[334,487,646,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bernard, F. (1953) La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. M e moires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 19, 105." type="journal article" year="1953">Bernard 1953</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1EDAA5C70FD44" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[151,526,682,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1EDAA5C70FD44" authority="Santschi 1910" authorityName="Santschi. Comparison" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,526,682,707]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1EDAA5F17FD45" box="[151,361,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole pulchella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B10931F0747D227EDAB5C70FD44" author="Santschi" box="[369,526,682,706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Santschi, F. (1910) Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo Francais. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 78, 53." type="journal article" year="1910">Santschi 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D391EDCE5C29FD60" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[199,599,718,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D38BEDCF5C29FD60" authority="Wheeler 1922" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1922" box="[221,599,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niapuana">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D38BEDCF5FCCFD60" box="[221,434,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole niapuana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B10931F0747D2EFEDCF5C29FD60" author="Wheeler" box="[441,599,718,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 39 - 269." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D391EDF25D29FC8D" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[199,855,754,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D38BEDF25D7DFC8C" authority="Santschi 1939" authorityName="Santschi. The" authorityYear="1939" box="[221,771,754,779]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pulchella" variety="achantella">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D38BEDF25C23FC8D" box="[221,605,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole pulchella var. achantella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B10931F0747D133EDF35D7DFC8C" author="Santschi" box="[613,771,754,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Santschi, F. (1939) Fourmis de Rhodesia et du Congo. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 79, 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Santschi 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D05CEDF25D29FC8D" bold="true" box="[778,855,755,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931F0747D05CEDF25D29FC8D" box="[778,855,755,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1EC175D44FCA9" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[151,826,790,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1EC175C8DFCA8" authority="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,755,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeccae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1EC175F1BFCA8" box="[151,357,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole rebeccae</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D1ADEC165D44FCA9" bold="true" box="[763,826,791,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931F0747D1ADEC165D44FCA9" box="[763,826,791,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1EC3A5D4CFCD5" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[151,818,826,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1EC3A5C92FCD4" authority="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,748,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semidea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1EC3A5F23FCD5" box="[151,349,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole semidea</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D1A4EC3A5D4CFCD5" bold="true" box="[754,818,827,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931F0747D1A4EC3A5D4CFCD5" box="[754,818,827,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1EC5F5D62FCF1" blockId="8.[151,855,430,887]" box="[151,796,862,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D3C1EC5F5CA8FCF0" authority="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,726,862,887]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1EC5F5F39FCF1" box="[151,327,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pheidole setosa</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D18AEC5E5D62FCF1" bold="true" box="[732,796,863,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931F0747D18AEC5E5D62FCF1" box="[732,796,863,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312656A931F0747D3C1ECC45DF5FC5B" box="[151,907,965,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1ECC45DF5FC5B" blockId="8.[151,907,965,990]" box="[151,907,965,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1ECC45C52FC58" bold="true" box="[151,556,965,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D24FECC45FFBFC58" authorityName="Santschi. Comparison" authorityYear="1910" box="[281,389,965,990]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D24FECC45FFBFC58" bold="true" box="[281,389,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(minors and majors combined)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312656A931F0743D3C1EB0C5BE2F83A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FF9961D0931F0743D3C1EB0C5BE2F83A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyStep id="30FC2E44931F0747D3C1EB0C5BE2FBFC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1EB0C5BE2FBB9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1037,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931F0747D3C1EB0C5BE2FBB9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
1a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3B7EB0C5F54FBA4" bold="true" box="[225,298,1037,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
in full-face view lateral head margin with abundant projecting hairs, both anterior and posterior of eye-level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931F0747D612EB0C5BECFBA4" box="[1348,1426,1037,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1223,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1223,1592]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2 A) P. christinae sp. n., B) P. batrachorum Wheeler, C) P. glabrella sp. n. Full-face view of minor workers: examples of laterally projecting hairs anterior and posterior of eye-level (A), posterior of eye-level only (B) and completely without (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3B7EB2B5FE5FBB9" bold="true" box="[225,411,1066,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Minor and major:</emphasis>
|
||
color yellow to orange.................................................................. 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1EB465BE2FBFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1037,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931F0747D3C1EB465BE2FBFC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
1b.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3B7EB465F54FBDA" bold="true" box="[225,298,1095,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
in full-face view either without laterally projecting hairs at head margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931F0747D0B9EB465A57FBDA" box="[1007,1065,1095,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1223,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1223,1592]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2 A) P. christinae sp. n., B) P. batrachorum Wheeler, C) P. glabrella sp. n. Full-face view of minor workers: examples of laterally projecting hairs anterior and posterior of eye-level (A), posterior of eye-level only (B) and completely without (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C), or if present, then only posterior of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931F0747D24FEB645F2CFBFC" box="[281,338,1125,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1223,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1223,1592]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2 A) P. christinae sp. n., B) P. batrachorum Wheeler, C) P. glabrella sp. n. Full-face view of minor workers: examples of laterally projecting hairs anterior and posterior of eye-level (A), posterior of eye-level only (B) and completely without (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D223EB645C4EFBFC" bold="true" box="[373,560,1125,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Minor and major:</emphasis>
|
||
color light, reddish brown to very dark brown, sometimes black.................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF776669931F0747D3C1E94C5F6DF924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[151,1436,1223,1592]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1E94C5F6DF924" blockId="8.[151,1437,1613,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3C1E94C5F4BF9E2" bold="true" box="[151,309,1613,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 2 A)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D216E94E5FBDF9E2" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[320,451,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D216E94E5FBDF9E2" box="[320,451,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. christinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931F0747D29BE94E5C79F9E2" box="[461,519,1615,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D14EE94C5C4CF9E2" bold="true" box="[536,562,1613,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D16AE94E5D1EF9E2" authority="Wheeler, C" authorityName="Wheeler, C" authorityYear="2012" box="[572,864,1613,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batrachorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D16AE94E5CA3F9E2" box="[572,733,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. batrachorum</emphasis>
|
||
Wheeler,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D01BE94C5D1EF9E2" bold="true" box="[845,864,1613,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D025E94E5D92F9E2" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[883,1004,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D025E94E5D92F9E2" box="[883,1004,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. glabrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931F0747D0A0E94E5A4FF9E2" box="[1014,1073,1615,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Full-face view of minor workers: examples of laterally projecting hairs anterior and posterior of eye-level (A), posterior of eye-level only (B) and completely without (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FC2E44931F0747D3C1E9E65BE2F812" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3C1E9E65BE5F8BE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1765,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931F0747D3C1E9E65BE5F8BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
2a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3B7E9E75F54F97D" bold="true" box="[225,298,1766,1787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
head evenly rounded at sides and posterior margin; head relatively shorter (CI: 82–90); pilosity on scape and metatibia decumbent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931F0747D20FE8075FD6F89D" box="[345,424,1798,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A, B" captionStartId="9.[151,250,587,610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,566]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,191,566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 A, B) P. pulchella Santschi. Full-face view of minor and major worker: showing sides of head rounded towards posterior head margin in the minor (A), and presence of antennal scrobe and absence of laterally projecting hairs in the major (B). C, D) P. heliosa sp. n. Full-face view of minor and major worker: illustrating elongated posterior sides of head in the minor worker (C), and absence of antennal scrobe and presence of laterally projecting hairs in major worker (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D2ECE8045C7DF89C" bold="true" box="[442,515,1797,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
antennal scrobe conspicuous; sides of head without laterally projecting hairs in full-face view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931F0747D3BEE8225F4DF8BE" box="[232,307,1827,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A, B" captionStartId="9.[151,250,587,610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,566]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,191,566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 A, B) P. pulchella Santschi. Full-face view of minor and major worker: showing sides of head rounded towards posterior head margin in the minor (A), and presence of antennal scrobe and absence of laterally projecting hairs in the major (B). C, D) P. heliosa sp. n. Full-face view of minor and major worker: illustrating elongated posterior sides of head in the minor worker (C), and absence of antennal scrobe and presence of laterally projecting hairs in major worker (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931F0747D21DE8225FF0F8BE" box="[331,398,1827,1848]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931F0747D2CFE8225FA4F8BE" box="[409,474,1827,1848]" name="Gabon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D785E8225BE5F8BE" ID-CoL="4FYJH" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi. Comparison" authorityYear="1910" box="[1235,1435,1827,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D785E8225B3AF8BE" box="[1235,1348,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931F0747D3CBE8425BE2F812" blockId="8.[151,1436,1765,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931F0747D3CBE8425BE2F812" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
2b.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D3B7E8435F54F8D1" bold="true" box="[225,298,1858,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
sides of head posterior of eyes sublinear and elongated; head relatively longer (CI: 73–84); pilosity on scape and metatibia suberect-erect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931F0747D285E8605C75F8F0" box="[467,523,1889,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A, B" captionStartId="9.[151,250,587,610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,566]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,191,566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 A, B) P. pulchella Santschi. Full-face view of minor and major worker: showing sides of head rounded towards posterior head margin in the minor (A), and presence of antennal scrobe and absence of laterally projecting hairs in the major (B). C, D) P. heliosa sp. n. Full-face view of minor and major worker: illustrating elongated posterior sides of head in the minor worker (C), and absence of antennal scrobe and presence of laterally projecting hairs in major worker (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D178E8605C11F8F0" bold="true" box="[558,623,1889,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Major</emphasis>
|
||
(of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D1C0E8635C8CF8F1" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" box="[662,754,1890,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D1C0E8635C8CF8F1" box="[662,754,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. heliosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; major of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931F0747D000E8635DB3F8F1" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[854,973,1890,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931F0747D000E8635DB3F8F1" box="[854,973,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. christinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unknown): antennal scrobe absent or inconspicuous; head in full-face view with laterally projecting hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931F0747D04CE87E5D2DF812" box="[794,851,1919,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A, B" captionStartId="9.[151,250,587,610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,566]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,191,566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 A, B) P. pulchella Santschi. Full-face view of minor and major worker: showing sides of head rounded towards posterior head margin in the minor (A), and presence of antennal scrobe and absence of laterally projecting hairs in the major (B). C, D) P. heliosa sp. n. Full-face view of minor and major worker: illustrating elongated posterior sides of head in the minor worker (C), and absence of antennal scrobe and presence of laterally projecting hairs in major worker (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D)............................................. 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF776669931E0746D3C1ED4A5AB5FD39" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1436,191,566]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931E0746D3C1ED4A5AB5FD39" blockId="9.[151,1436,587,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D3C1ED4A5F2FFDE4" bold="true" box="[151,337,587,610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3 A, B)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931E0746D20EED4C5C48FDE4" ID-CoL="4FYJH" authority="Santschi." authorityName="Santschi. Comparison" authorityYear="1910" box="[344,566,588,610]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D20EED4C5FAFFDE4" box="[344,465,588,610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Full-face view of minor and major worker: showing sides of head rounded towards posterior head margin in the minor (A), and presence of antennal scrobe and absence of laterally projecting hairs in the major (B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D393ED885E83FD26" bold="true" box="[197,253,649,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C, D)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931E0746D252ED8A5F1BFD19" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[260,357,649,672]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D252ED8A5F1BFD19" box="[260,357,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. heliosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931E0746D23DED8B5FDFFD19" box="[363,417,650,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Full-face view of minor and major worker: illustrating elongated posterior sides of head in the minor worker (C), and absence of antennal scrobe and presence of laterally projecting hairs in major worker (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FC2E44931E0746D3C1EDE65BE2FC37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931E0746D3C1EDE65BE5FCD3" blockId="9.[151,1437,741,945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931E0746D3C1EDE65BE5FCD3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
3a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D3B7EDE75F5CFD7D" bold="true" box="[225,290,742,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Minor</emphasis>
|
||
: head, scapes and legs very long (CI: 73–76, SI: 162–174, FI: 206–213); occipital carina broadly extended and collarlike; standing hairs acute and very abundant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931E0746D1CBEC045C95FC9C" box="[669,747,773,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,993,1369]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 A) P. heliosa sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker, illustrating mesosoma with long second mesonotal process, highest point of dorsopropodeum immediately at metanotal groove and postpetiole shape spheroidal. B) P. christinae sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker, showing shorter second mesonotal process, highest point of dorsopropodeum midway between metanotal groove and base of spines, postpetiole shape not spheroidal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), present also on lower meso- and metapleuron, visible in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D3B7EC235F54FCB1" bold="true" box="[225,298,802,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
head without antennal scrobe; in full-face view hairs projecting beyond lateral margin. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931E0746D7F3EC225B73FCBE" box="[1189,1293,803,824]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931E0746D64CEC225BECFCBE" box="[1306,1426,803,824]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
). (Major of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931E0746D215EC415FC5FCD3" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[323,443,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D215EC415FC5FCD3" box="[323,443,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. christinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unknown)..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931E0746D669EC415BE5FCD3" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[1343,1435,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D669EC415BE5FCD3" box="[1343,1435,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. heliosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931E0746D3C1EC615BE2FC37" blockId="9.[151,1437,741,945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931E0746D3C1EC615BE2FC37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
3b.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D3B7EC5E5F54FCF2" bold="true" box="[225,298,863,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
head, scape and legs relatively shorter (CI: 79–84, SI: 143–164, FI: 175–198); occipital carina narrow, not collar-like; standing hairs often apically truncated or split, generally less abundant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931E0746D0FCEC7E5D98FC12" box="[938,998,895,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1391,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,993,1369]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 A) P. heliosa sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker, illustrating mesosoma with long second mesonotal process, highest point of dorsopropodeum immediately at metanotal groove and postpetiole shape spheroidal. B) P. christinae sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker, showing shorter second mesonotal process, highest point of dorsopropodeum midway between metanotal groove and base of spines, postpetiole shape not spheroidal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), absent on lower meso- and metapleuron. (D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931E0746D24AEC9D5F20FC37" box="[284,350,924,945]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931E0746D23EEC9D5FD4FC37" box="[360,426,924,945]" name="Gabon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931E0746D2E2EC9D5C7EFC37" box="[436,512,924,945]" name="Uganda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
).................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931E0746D672EC9D5BE2FC37" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[1316,1436,924,945]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D672EC9D5BE2FC37" box="[1316,1436,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. christinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF776669931E0746D3C1EA6E5D1EFA67" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1436,993,1369]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931E0746D3C1EA6E5D1EFA67" blockId="9.[151,1436,1391,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D3C1EA6E5F4DFA00" bold="true" box="[151,307,1391,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4 A)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931E0746D26AEA715FDFFA03" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[316,417,1391,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D26AEA715FDFFA03" box="[316,417,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. heliosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931E0746D2FCEA715F9DFA03" box="[426,483,1392,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Lateral view of minor worker, illustrating mesosoma with long second mesonotal process, highest point of dorsopropodeum immediately at metanotal groove and postpetiole shape spheroidal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D7E1EA8C5AAFFA22" bold="true" box="[1207,1233,1421,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931E0746D78CEA8E5B24FA22" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[1242,1370,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D78CEA8E5B24FA22" box="[1242,1370,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. christinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931E0746D635EA8E5BE2FA22" box="[1379,1436,1423,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Lateral view of minor worker, showing shorter second mesonotal process, highest point of dorsopropodeum midway between metanotal groove and base of spines, postpetiole shape not spheroidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FC2E44931E0746D3C1E9065BE2F94A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931E0746D3C1E9065BE2F9D0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1542,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931E0746D3C1E9065BE2F9D0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
4a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D3B7E9075F54F99D" bold="true" box="[225,298,1542,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
head with several relatively long, laterally projecting hairs posterior of eye-level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931E0746D71FE9065AE9F99A" box="[1097,1175,1543,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="10.[151,250,978,1001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A) P. se t o s a, sp. n. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with several laterally projecting and long hairs; B) P. darwini sp. n. Major worker in oblique frontolateral view: scape with erect, long hairs in addition to decumbent pilosity; C) P. batrachorum Wheeler. Major worker in dorsal view: pronotum with several oblique to longitudinal rugulae. D) P. n i m b a Bernard. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with a maximum of two laterally projecting and short hairs; E, F) P. glabrella sp. n. Major worker in oblique full-face view and in dorsal view: illustrating uniform scape pilosity without additional erect hairs (E) and transverse rugulae on dorsal pronotum (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D7FFE9075A94F99D" bold="true" box="[1193,1258,1542,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Major</emphasis>
|
||
: either posterolateral lobes partly smooth and shiny and scape with erect hairs in addition to decumbent pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931E0746D7CAE9255AA9F9BF" box="[1180,1239,1572,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="10.[151,250,978,1001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A) P. se t o s a, sp. n. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with several laterally projecting and long hairs; B) P. darwini sp. n. Major worker in oblique frontolateral view: scape with erect, long hairs in addition to decumbent pilosity; C) P. batrachorum Wheeler. Major worker in dorsal view: pronotum with several oblique to longitudinal rugulae. D) P. n i m b a Bernard. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with a maximum of two laterally projecting and short hairs; E, F) P. glabrella sp. n. Major worker in oblique full-face view and in dorsal view: illustrating uniform scape pilosity without additional erect hairs (E) and transverse rugulae on dorsal pronotum (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B), or posterolateral lobes uniformly punctate with weak rugulae and posterior dorsopropodeum with oblique to longitudinal rugulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931E0746D676E9405B26F9D0" box="[1312,1368,1601,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="10.[151,250,978,1001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A) P. se t o s a, sp. n. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with several laterally projecting and long hairs; B) P. darwini sp. n. Major worker in oblique frontolateral view: scape with erect, long hairs in addition to decumbent pilosity; C) P. batrachorum Wheeler. Major worker in dorsal view: pronotum with several oblique to longitudinal rugulae. D) P. n i m b a Bernard. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with a maximum of two laterally projecting and short hairs; E, F) P. glabrella sp. n. Major worker in oblique full-face view and in dorsal view: illustrating uniform scape pilosity without additional erect hairs (E) and transverse rugulae on dorsal pronotum (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C).. 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931E0746D3C1E95E5BE2F94A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1542,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931E0746D3C1E95E5BE2F94A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
4b.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D3B7E95F5F54F9F5" bold="true" box="[225,298,1630,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
head completely without or at most with one or two moderately long projecting hairs near eyes or towards posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931E0746D264E97D5F12F917" box="[306,364,1660,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="10.[151,250,978,1001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A) P. se t o s a, sp. n. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with several laterally projecting and long hairs; B) P. darwini sp. n. Major worker in oblique frontolateral view: scape with erect, long hairs in addition to decumbent pilosity; C) P. batrachorum Wheeler. Major worker in dorsal view: pronotum with several oblique to longitudinal rugulae. D) P. n i m b a Bernard. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with a maximum of two laterally projecting and short hairs; E, F) P. glabrella sp. n. Major worker in oblique full-face view and in dorsal view: illustrating uniform scape pilosity without additional erect hairs (E) and transverse rugulae on dorsal pronotum (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931E0746D2C4E97D5FA5F917" bold="true" box="[402,475,1660,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
head sculpture various; scape never with several erect hairs in addition to appressed or decumbent pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931E0746D263E9985F10F928" box="[309,366,1689,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="10.[151,250,978,1001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A) P. se t o s a, sp. n. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with several laterally projecting and long hairs; B) P. darwini sp. n. Major worker in oblique frontolateral view: scape with erect, long hairs in addition to decumbent pilosity; C) P. batrachorum Wheeler. Major worker in dorsal view: pronotum with several oblique to longitudinal rugulae. D) P. n i m b a Bernard. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with a maximum of two laterally projecting and short hairs; E, F) P. glabrella sp. n. Major worker in oblique full-face view and in dorsal view: illustrating uniform scape pilosity without additional erect hairs (E) and transverse rugulae on dorsal pronotum (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E); sculpture on posterior dorsopropodeum transversely rugulose, punctate or smooth, and never with oblique or longitudinal rugulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931E0746D2E6E9B65F99F94A" box="[432,487,1719,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="10.[151,250,978,1001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,191,957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A) P. se t o s a, sp. n. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with several laterally projecting and long hairs; B) P. darwini sp. n. Major worker in oblique frontolateral view: scape with erect, long hairs in addition to decumbent pilosity; C) P. batrachorum Wheeler. Major worker in dorsal view: pronotum with several oblique to longitudinal rugulae. D) P. n i m b a Bernard. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with a maximum of two laterally projecting and short hairs; E, F) P. glabrella sp. n. Major worker in oblique full-face view and in dorsal view: illustrating uniform scape pilosity without additional erect hairs (E) and transverse rugulae on dorsal pronotum (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F)........................................................................... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF776669931D0745D3C1ECD35ACFFB05" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280359/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1436,191,957]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931D0745D3C1ECD35ACFFB05" blockId="10.[151,1436,978,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D3C1ECD35F4EFC6F" bold="true" box="[151,304,978,1001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5 A)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D26EECD55FF1FC6F" box="[312,399,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. se t o s a</emphasis>
|
||
, sp. n. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with several laterally projecting and long hairs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D245ECF05F53FB8E" bold="true" box="[275,301,1009,1032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931D0745D26EECF25FDBFB8E" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[312,421,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D26EECF25FDBFB8E" box="[312,421,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. darwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931D0745D2E6ECF25F92FB8E" box="[432,492,1011,1032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Major worker in oblique frontolateral view: scape with erect, long hairs in addition to decumbent pilosity;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D23EEB115FFDFBA1" bold="true" box="[360,387,1040,1063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931D0745D2DCEB135CB1FBA0" authority="Wheeler. Major" authorityName="Wheeler. Major" authorityYear="1922" box="[394,719,1040,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batrachorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D2DCEB135C56FBA0" box="[394,552,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. batrachorum</emphasis>
|
||
Wheeler. Major
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker in dorsal view: pronotum with several oblique to longitudinal rugulae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D3A5EB2E5F71FBC0" bold="true" box="[243,271,1071,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D24EEB315F0EFBC3" box="[280,368,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. n i m b a</emphasis>
|
||
Bernard. Minor worker in full-face view: illustrating head margin with a maximum of two laterally projecting and short hairs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D2E4EB4F5F94FBE2" bold="true" box="[434,490,1101,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E, F)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931D0745D2A2EB4E5C15FBE2" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[500,619,1102,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D2A2EB4E5C15FBE2" box="[500,619,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. glabrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931D0745D122EB4E5CD0FBE2" box="[628,686,1103,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Major worker in oblique full-face view and in dorsal view: illustrating uniform scape pilosity without additional erect hairs (E) and transverse rugulae on dorsal pronotum (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FC2E44931D0745D3C1EBE75BE5FA53" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931D0745D3C1EBE75BE2FAF3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1252,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931D0745D3C1EBE75BE2FAF3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
5a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D3B7EBE45F54FB7C" bold="true" box="[225,298,1253,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
head shape elliptical (CI: 79–89); posterior margin relatively narrow and evenly convex; occipital carina with weak median impression; scapes moderately long (SI: 139–172), with pilosity uniformly suberect or decumbent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931D0745D7A2EA065B3CFA9A" box="[1268,1346,1287,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1541,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1541,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 A, B) P. d a r w i n i sp. n. and P. s e t o s a sp. n. Full-face view of minor workers: illustrating narrow posterior head margin and uniformly subdecumbent to suberect scape pilosity (A) versus wider posterior head margin and scape with erect to suberect hairs additional to decumbent pilosity (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280360/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D602EA075BEBFA9D" bold="true" box="[1364,1429,1286,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Major</emphasis>
|
||
: posterolateral lobes partly smooth and shiny and scape with erect hairs in addition to decumbent pilosity, or posterolateral lobes uniformly punctate with weak rugulae and posterior dorsopropodeum with oblique to longitudinal rugulae. (Major of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931D0745D6DCEA425F63FAF3" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D6DCEA425F63FAF3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unknown)...................................................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931D0745D3C1EA815BE5FA53" blockId="10.[151,1437,1252,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931D0745D3C1EA815BE5FA53" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
5b.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D3B7EA815F54FA13" bold="true" box="[225,298,1408,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
head shape broadly rounded, posterior margin not evenly convex (CI: 87–90); occipital carina without median impression; scapes relatively shorter (SI: 129–135); scape pilosity decumbent with additional suberect hairs on outer edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931D0745D613EAA35BEFFA31" box="[1349,1425,1442,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1541,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1541,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 A, B) P. d a r w i n i sp. n. and P. s e t o s a sp. n. Full-face view of minor workers: illustrating narrow posterior head margin and uniformly subdecumbent to suberect scape pilosity (A) versus wider posterior head margin and scape with erect to suberect hairs additional to decumbent pilosity (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280360/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). (D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931D0745D24AEAC15F23FA53" box="[284,349,1472,1493]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931D0745D61EEAC15BE5FA53" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" box="[1352,1435,1472,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D61EEAC15BE5FA53" box="[1352,1435,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF776669931D0745D3C1E8945CE1F86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280360/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1435,1541,1919]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931D0745D3C1E8945CE1F86F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1941,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D3C1E8945F2CF82A" bold="true" box="[151,338,1941,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6 A, B)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D20DE8965FBCF82A" box="[347,450,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. d a r w i n i</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931D0745D16AE8965CEDF82A" box="[572,659,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. s e t o s a</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. Full-face view of minor workers: illustrating narrow posterior head margin and uniformly subdecumbent to suberect scape pilosity (A) versus wider posterior head margin and scape with erect to suberect hairs additional to decumbent pilosity (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FC2E44931C0744D3C1EFB65BE2FE19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931C0744D3C1EFB65BE2FEA0" blockId="11.[151,1436,182,415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931C0744D3C1EFB65BE2FEA0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
6a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D3B7EFB65F54FF4A" bold="true" box="[225,298,183,204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
head relatively narrow (CI: 79–86); scapes long (SI: 153–172); scape pilosity uniformly decumbent; face almost completely and distinctly punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931C0744D146EFD75C23FF6D" box="[528,605,214,235]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A, B" captionStartId="11.[151,250,859,882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,463,838]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,463,838]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7 A, B) P. batrachorum Wheeler. Full-face view of minor worker and dorsal view of major worker: showing distinctly punctate face of the minor worker (A) and head with distinctly sculptured posterolateral lobes, and posterior dorsopronotum with longitudinal rugulae for the major worker (A). C, D) P. darwini sp. n. Full-face view of minor and dorsal view of major worker: illustrating superficially punctate (hexagonally microsculptured) face in the minor worker (C) and head with smooth & shiny posterolateral lobes, and posterior dorsopronotum without longitudinal, or oblique rugulae for the major worker (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280361/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D138EFD75CC9FF6D" bold="true" box="[622,695,214,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
posterolateral lobes uniformly punctate with some weak rugulae; scape with uniformly appressed to decumbent pilosity; posterior dorsopropodeum with oblique to longitudinal rugulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931C0744D7A7EFF25B43FE8E" box="[1265,1341,243,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A, B" captionStartId="11.[151,250,859,882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,463,838]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,463,838]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7 A, B) P. batrachorum Wheeler. Full-face view of minor worker and dorsal view of major worker: showing distinctly punctate face of the minor worker (A) and head with distinctly sculptured posterolateral lobes, and posterior dorsopronotum with longitudinal rugulae for the major worker (A). C, D) P. darwini sp. n. Full-face view of minor and dorsal view of major worker: illustrating superficially punctate (hexagonally microsculptured) face in the minor worker (C) and head with smooth & shiny posterolateral lobes, and posterior dorsopronotum without longitudinal, or oblique rugulae for the major worker (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280361/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931C0744D602EFF25FF7FEA0" name="Central African Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931C0744D290EE105C76FEA0" box="[454,520,273,294]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931C0744D144EE105C2DFEA0" box="[530,595,273,294]" name="Gabon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
).................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931C0744D7E6EE105BE2FEA0" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler, C" authorityYear="2012" box="[1200,1436,273,294]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batrachorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D7E6EE105B3AFEA0" box="[1200,1348,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. batrachorum</emphasis>
|
||
Wheeler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931C0744D3C1EE305BE2FE19" blockId="11.[151,1436,182,415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931C0744D3C1EE305BE2FE19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
6b.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D3B7EE315F54FEC3" bold="true" box="[225,298,304,325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
head relatively wider (CI: 84–89); scapes slightly shorter (SI: 139–160); scape pilosity uniformly subdecumbent to suberect; face smooth and shiny, hexagonally microsculptured to very faintly punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931C0744D767EE4E5A12FEE2" box="[1073,1132,335,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A, B" captionStartId="11.[151,250,859,882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,463,838]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,463,838]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7 A, B) P. batrachorum Wheeler. Full-face view of minor worker and dorsal view of major worker: showing distinctly punctate face of the minor worker (A) and head with distinctly sculptured posterolateral lobes, and posterior dorsopronotum with longitudinal rugulae for the major worker (A). C, D) P. darwini sp. n. Full-face view of minor and dorsal view of major worker: illustrating superficially punctate (hexagonally microsculptured) face in the minor worker (C) and head with smooth & shiny posterolateral lobes, and posterior dorsopronotum without longitudinal, or oblique rugulae for the major worker (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280361/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D7C6EE4E5AA6FEE2" bold="true" box="[1168,1240,335,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
posterolateral lobes partly smooth and shiny; scape with some erect hairs additional to decumbent pilosity; posterior dorsopropodeum weakly to superficially rugulose-punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931C0744D141EE8B5C2FFE19" box="[535,593,394,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A, B" captionStartId="11.[151,250,859,882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,463,838]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,463,838]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7 A, B) P. batrachorum Wheeler. Full-face view of minor worker and dorsal view of major worker: showing distinctly punctate face of the minor worker (A) and head with distinctly sculptured posterolateral lobes, and posterior dorsopronotum with longitudinal rugulae for the major worker (A). C, D) P. darwini sp. n. Full-face view of minor and dorsal view of major worker: illustrating superficially punctate (hexagonally microsculptured) face in the minor worker (C) and head with smooth & shiny posterolateral lobes, and posterior dorsopronotum without longitudinal, or oblique rugulae for the major worker (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280361/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D). (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931C0744D12AEE8B5C9AFE19" box="[636,740,394,415]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931C0744D1BBEE8B5D9CFE19" box="[749,994,394,415]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931C0744D0BDEE8B5A52FE19" box="[1003,1068,394,415]" name="Gabon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931C0744D66CEE8B5BE2FE19" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[1338,1436,394,415]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D66CEE8B5BE2FE19" box="[1338,1436,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. darwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF776669931C0744D3C1EC5A5F71FB8A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280361/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1436,463,838]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931C0744D3C1EC5A5F71FB8A" blockId="11.[151,1436,859,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D3C1EC5A5F27FCF4" bold="true" box="[151,345,859,882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7 A, B)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931C0744D232EC5C5C12FCF4" authority="Wheeler." authorityName="Wheeler, C" authorityYear="2012" box="[356,620,860,882]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batrachorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D232EC5C5C7BFCF4" box="[356,517,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. batrachorum</emphasis>
|
||
Wheeler.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Full-face view of minor worker and dorsal view of major worker: showing distinctly punctate face of the minor worker (A) and head with distinctly sculptured posterolateral lobes, and posterior dorsopronotum with longitudinal rugulae for the major worker (A).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D01DEC985DFBFC36" bold="true" box="[843,901,921,944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C, D)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931C0744D0DAEC9A5D8AFC29" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[908,1012,921,944]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D0DAEC9A5D8AFC29" box="[908,1012,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. darwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931C0744D0ADEC9B5A4CFC29" box="[1019,1074,922,943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Full-face view of minor and dorsal view of major worker: illustrating superficially punctate (hexagonally microsculptured) face in the minor worker (C) and head with smooth & shiny posterolateral lobes, and posterior dorsopronotum without longitudinal, or oblique rugulae for the major worker (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FC2E44931C0744D3C1EB305BE5FB3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931C0744D3C1EB305BE2FB18" blockId="11.[151,1436,1073,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931C0744D3C1EB305BE2FB18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
7a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D3B7EB305F54FBC0" bold="true" box="[225,298,1073,1094]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
sculpture variable, but head and mesosoma never completely and coarsely punctate; at least medially between eyes and on posterior dorsopronotum superficially sculptured to smooth and shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931C0744D088EB4E5A52FBE2" box="[990,1068,1103,1124]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 A, B" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1260,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1260,1636]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8 A, B) P. d e a Santschi and P. nimba Bernard. Minor workers with dorsal view of head and promesonotum: illustrating smooth to superficially punctate areas medially between eyes and posteriorly on dorsal promesonotum (A) versus uniformly expressed sculpture in face and on promesonotum (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280362/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D769EB4F5AF6FBE5" bold="true" box="[1087,1160,1102,1123]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
head sculpture variable, but never distinctly punctate on frons, vertex and posterolateral lobes; gaster never entirely shagreened. (Major of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D612EB6D5BE7FB07" box="[1348,1433,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. n i m b a</emphasis>
|
||
unknown)............................................................................................ 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931C0744D3C1EBA65BE5FB3A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1073,1212]" box="[151,1435,1190,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931C0744D3C1EBA65BE5FB3A" box="[151,1435,1190,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
7b.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D3B7EBA75F54FB3D" bold="true" box="[225,298,1190,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma almost completely and coarsely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931C0744D0DCEBA65DABFB3A" box="[906,981,1191,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 A, B" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1260,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1260,1636]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8 A, B) P. d e a Santschi and P. nimba Bernard. Minor workers with dorsal view of head and promesonotum: illustrating smooth to superficially punctate areas medially between eyes and posteriorly on dorsal promesonotum (A) versus uniformly expressed sculpture in face and on promesonotum (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280362/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931C0744D0B8EBA65A47FB3A" box="[1006,1081,1191,1212]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...............
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D7A3EBA65B3BFB3A" box="[1269,1349,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. n i m b a</emphasis>
|
||
Bernard
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF776669931C0744D3C1E9785D55F94B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280362/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1436,1260,1635]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931C0744D3C1E9785D55F94B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1657,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D3C1E9785F24F916" bold="true" box="[151,346,1657,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 8 A, B)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D232E97B5FDDF909" box="[356,419,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. d e a</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931C0744D114E97B5D32F909" ID-CoL="778TJ" authority="Bernard. Minor" authorityName="Bernard. Minor" authorityYear="1953" box="[578,844,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D114E97B5CE1F909" box="[578,671,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. nimba</emphasis>
|
||
Bernard. Minor
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers with dorsal view of head and promesonotum: illustrating smooth to superficially punctate areas medially between eyes and posteriorly on dorsal promesonotum (A) versus uniformly expressed sculpture in face and on promesonotum (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FC2E44931C0744D3C1E9F75BE2F84F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931C0744D3C1E9F75BE2F8CD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1781,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931C0744D3C1E9F75BE2F8CD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
8a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D3B7E9F75F54F88D" bold="true" box="[225,298,1782,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
head longer than wide (CI: 85–95), posterior margin roundly or slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931C0744D760E9F75AFDF88D" box="[1078,1155,1782,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,589,612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,567]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,191,567]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9 A, B) P. glabrella sp. n. Full-face view of minor worker (A), showing rounded head shape and rounded occipital margin; dorsal view of major worker (B), illustrating obliquely rugulose-punctate sculpture on posterolateral lobes, and regular transversely rugulose-punctate sculpture on dorsopronotum. C, D) P. rebeccae sp. n. Full-face view of minor worker (C), showing wider head shape and less convex head margin; dorsal view of major worker (D), illustrating smooth and shiny posterolateral lobes, and dorsopronotum grading from anteriorly superficially rugulose to posteriorly mostly smooth & shiny." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280363/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
); scapes and mandibles moderately long (SI: 123–150, MDI: 72–79).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D120E8165CC1F8AA" bold="true" box="[630,703,1815,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
posterolateral lobes variably sculptured, never smooth and shiny; face with distinct and moderately long to long rugae; dorsal promesonotum mostly weakly to superficially sculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931C0744D7A5E8375B3EF8CD" box="[1267,1344,1846,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,589,612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,567]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,191,567]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9 A, B) P. glabrella sp. n. Full-face view of minor worker (A), showing rounded head shape and rounded occipital margin; dorsal view of major worker (B), illustrating obliquely rugulose-punctate sculpture on posterolateral lobes, and regular transversely rugulose-punctate sculpture on dorsopronotum. C, D) P. rebeccae sp. n. Full-face view of minor worker (C), showing wider head shape and less convex head margin; dorsal view of major worker (D), illustrating smooth and shiny posterolateral lobes, and dorsopronotum grading from anteriorly superficially rugulose to posteriorly mostly smooth & shiny." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280363/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
)..... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931C0744D3C1E8575BE2F84F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1781,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931C0744D3C1E8575BE2F84F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
8b.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D3B7E8575F54F8ED" bold="true" box="[225,298,1878,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
head almost as wide as long (CI: 94–98), posterior margin not convex, but almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931C0744D7C9E8575AA7F8ED" box="[1183,1241,1878,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,589,612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,567]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,191,567]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9 A, B) P. glabrella sp. n. Full-face view of minor worker (A), showing rounded head shape and rounded occipital margin; dorsal view of major worker (B), illustrating obliquely rugulose-punctate sculpture on posterolateral lobes, and regular transversely rugulose-punctate sculpture on dorsopronotum. C, D) P. rebeccae sp. n. Full-face view of minor worker (C), showing wider head shape and less convex head margin; dorsal view of major worker (D), illustrating smooth and shiny posterolateral lobes, and dorsopronotum grading from anteriorly superficially rugulose to posteriorly mostly smooth & shiny." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280363/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C); scapes and mandibles shorter (SI: 114–121, MDI: 69–73).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D1D5E8765CB5F80A" bold="true" box="[643,715,1911,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
posterolateral lobes smooth and shiny; face with weak and relatively short rugae; dorsal promesonotum mostly smooth and shiny, with superficial rugulae anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931C0744D711E8975AFFF82D" box="[1095,1153,1942,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,589,612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,567]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,191,567]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9 A, B) P. glabrella sp. n. Full-face view of minor worker (A), showing rounded head shape and rounded occipital margin; dorsal view of major worker (B), illustrating obliquely rugulose-punctate sculpture on posterolateral lobes, and regular transversely rugulose-punctate sculpture on dorsopronotum. C, D) P. rebeccae sp. n. Full-face view of minor worker (C), showing wider head shape and less convex head margin; dorsal view of major worker (D), illustrating smooth and shiny posterolateral lobes, and dorsopronotum grading from anteriorly superficially rugulose to posteriorly mostly smooth & shiny." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280363/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D). (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931C0744D7FAE8975A90F82D" box="[1196,1262,1942,1963]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931C0744D7AEE8975B14F82D" box="[1272,1386,1942,1963]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
)............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931C0744D678E8B55BE2F84F" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" box="[1326,1436,1972,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeccae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931C0744D678E8B55BE2F84F" box="[1326,1436,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. rebeccae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF776669931B0743D3C1ED4C5BF2FD58" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280363/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[151,1436,191,567]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931B0743D3C1ED4C5BF2FD58" blockId="12.[151,1436,589,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D3C1ED4C5F31FDE2" bold="true" box="[151,335,589,612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 9 A, B)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931B0743D200ED4F5FB2FDE5" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[342,460,589,611]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D200ED4F5FB2FDE5" box="[342,460,589,611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. glabrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931B0743D285ED4F5C75FDE5" box="[467,523,590,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Full-face view of minor worker (A), showing rounded head shape and rounded occipital margin; dorsal view of major worker (B), illustrating obliquely rugulose-punctate sculpture on posterolateral lobes, and regular transversely rugulose-punctate sculpture on dorsopronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D046ED8B5D32FD27" bold="true" box="[784,844,650,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C, D)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931B0743D001ED8D5DB1FD27" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[855,975,651,673]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeccae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D001ED8D5DB1FD27" box="[855,975,651,673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. rebeccae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931B0743D08EED8D5A6CFD27" box="[984,1042,652,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Full-face view of minor worker (C), showing wider head shape and less convex head margin; dorsal view of major worker (D), illustrating smooth and shiny posterolateral lobes, and dorsopronotum grading from anteriorly superficially rugulose to posteriorly mostly smooth & shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FC2E44931B0743D3C1EC205BE5FBB8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931B0743D3C1EC205BE2FC2A" blockId="12.[151,1436,801,1086]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931B0743D3C1EC205BE2FC2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
9a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D3B7EC205F54FCB0" bold="true" box="[225,298,801,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
long or moderately long hairs completely absent on mesosoma and waist segments; petiole and postpetiole without laterally projecting hairs in dorsal view; metatibia pilosity appressed; second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum reduced; metanotal groove wide in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931B0743D129EC5D5CA7FCF7" box="[639,729,860,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1532,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1134,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1134,1510]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10 A, B) P. glabrella sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (A), showing reduced second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum, metanotal groove relatively wide; full-face view of major worker (B), showing scape pilosity appressed. C, D) P. s e m i d e a sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (C), illustrating well-defined second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum, metanotal groove narrower; full-face view of major worker (D), showing decumbent scape pilosity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280364/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); spines long (PSLI (mean): 33).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D741EC5D5A1EFCF7" bold="true" box="[1047,1120,860,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
scape and metatibia pilosity fine and inconspicuous, mostly fully appressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931B0743D1D2EC785CA2FC08" box="[644,732,889,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1532,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1134,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1134,1510]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10 A, B) P. glabrella sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (A), showing reduced second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum, metanotal groove relatively wide; full-face view of major worker (B), showing scape pilosity appressed. C, D) P. s e m i d e a sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (C), illustrating well-defined second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum, metanotal groove narrower; full-face view of major worker (D), showing decumbent scape pilosity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280364/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); long standing hairs absent on promesonotum. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931B0743D7F8EC785B68FC08" box="[1198,1302,889,910]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931B0743D649EC785F1FFC2A" name="Central African Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931B0743D23DEC965FD2FC2A" box="[363,428,919,940]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
).........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931B0743D67BEC965BE2FC2A" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[1325,1436,919,940]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D67BEC965BE2FC2A" box="[1325,1436,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. glabrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931B0743D3C1ECB55BE5FBB8" blockId="12.[151,1436,801,1086]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931B0743D3C1ECB55BE5FBB8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
9b.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D3B7ECB55F54FC4F" bold="true" box="[225,298,948,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
moderately long hairs at least present on waist segments, sometimes also on promesonotum; on petiole and/or postpetiole some laterally projecting hairs in dorsal view; metatibia pilosity decumbent; second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum not reduced; metanotal groove relatively narrow in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931B0743D0CCECEE5D9CFB82" box="[922,994,1007,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1532,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1134,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1134,1510]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10 A, B) P. glabrella sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (A), showing reduced second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum, metanotal groove relatively wide; full-face view of major worker (B), showing scape pilosity appressed. C, D) P. s e m i d e a sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (C), illustrating well-defined second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum, metanotal groove narrower; full-face view of major worker (D), showing decumbent scape pilosity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280364/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C); spines slightly shorter (PSLI (mean): 29).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D3B7EB0D5F54FBA7" bold="true" box="[225,298,1036,1057]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
scape and metatibia pilosity conspicuous and decumbent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931B0743D00AEB0D5DDCFBA7" box="[860,930,1036,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1532,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1134,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1134,1510]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10 A, B) P. glabrella sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (A), showing reduced second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum, metanotal groove relatively wide; full-face view of major worker (B), showing scape pilosity appressed. C, D) P. s e m i d e a sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (C), illustrating well-defined second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum, metanotal groove narrower; full-face view of major worker (D), showing decumbent scape pilosity." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280364/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
D); standing hairs often present on promesonotum..................................................................................................... 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF776669931B0743D3C1EAFD5BF7F9E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280364/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[151,1436,1134,1510]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931B0743D3C1EAFD5BF7F9E8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1532,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D3C1EAFD5F1CF995" bold="true" box="[151,354,1532,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 10 A, B)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931B0743D23DEAFC5F9DF994" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[363,483,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D23DEAFC5F9DF994" box="[363,483,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. glabrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788931B0743D2BBEAFC5C59F994" box="[493,551,1533,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Lateral view of minor worker (A), showing reduced second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum, metanotal groove relatively wide; full-face view of major worker (B), showing scape pilosity appressed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D25FE9385F3DF9D6" bold="true" box="[265,323,1593,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C, D)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D21AE93A5FCBF9D6" box="[332,437,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. s e m i d e a</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (C), illustrating well-defined second mesonotal process and sculpture on propodeum, metanotal groove narrower; full-face view of major worker (D), showing decumbent scape pilosity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30FC2E44931B0743D3C1E9B55BE2F83A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931B0743D3C1E9B55BE2F8A3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1716,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931B0743D3C1E9B55BE2F8A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
10a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D3B7E9B55F54F94F" bold="true" box="[225,298,1716,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
posterior head margin roundly convex; face and dorsal promesonotum mostly superficially punctate to punctate; second mesonotal process not raised above the level of dorsopropodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931B0743D0DFE9D55DA5F96F" box="[905,987,1748,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A, B" captionStartId="13.[151,250,990,1013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,965]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,965]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11 A, B) P. d e a Santschi. Lateral view of minor worker (A), illustrating second mesonotal process at same level as dorsopropodeum, postpetiole relatively small in relation to petiole; full-face view of major worker (B): vertex without crossmeshes and posterolateral lobes longitudinally rugose. C, D) P. s e m i d e a sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (C), showing second mesonotal process raised at slightly higher level than dorsopropodeum, postpetiole relatively larger in relation to petiole; full-face view of major worker (D): vertex with cross-meshes and posterolateral lobes obliquely and irregularly rugulose." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280365/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig.11A</figureCitation>
|
||
); postpetiole relatively short (PpLI: 155–223).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D3B7E9F35F54F881" bold="true" box="[225,298,1778,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
posterolateral lobes of head longitudinally rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931B0743D041E9F25D13F88E" box="[791,877,1779,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A, B" captionStartId="13.[151,250,990,1013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,965]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,965]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11 A, B) P. d e a Santschi. Lateral view of minor worker (A), illustrating second mesonotal process at same level as dorsopropodeum, postpetiole relatively small in relation to petiole; full-face view of major worker (B): vertex without crossmeshes and posterolateral lobes longitudinally rugose. C, D) P. s e m i d e a sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (C), showing second mesonotal process raised at slightly higher level than dorsopropodeum, postpetiole relatively larger in relation to petiole; full-face view of major worker (D): vertex with cross-meshes and posterolateral lobes obliquely and irregularly rugulose." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280365/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with spaces between rugae weakly to superficially punctate; second mesonotal process at same level as dorsopropodeum. (D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931B0743D0C0E8115DA6F8A3" box="[918,984,1808,1829]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931B0743D0B7E8115A5CF8A3" box="[993,1058,1808,1829]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931B0743D77AE8115AFBF8A3" box="[1068,1157,1808,1829]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931B0743D7D8E8115AA3F8A3" box="[1166,1245,1808,1829]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931B0743D65CE8115BE2F8A3" ID-CoL="77978" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" box="[1290,1436,1808,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D65CE8115B3AF8A3" box="[1290,1348,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. dea</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736E1931B0743D3C1E82F5BE2F83A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1716,1980]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F995D4931B0743D3C1E82F5BE2F83A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
10b.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D3B7E82C5F54F8C4" bold="true" box="[225,298,1837,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minor:</emphasis>
|
||
posterior head margin weakly convex, with small median impression; face and promesonotum smooth and shiny, with very few superficial punctures; in lateral view second mesonotal process distinctly raised above the level of dorsopropodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931B0743D3BEE86A5F50F806" box="[232,302,1899,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A, B" captionStartId="13.[151,250,990,1013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,965]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,965]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11 A, B) P. d e a Santschi. Lateral view of minor worker (A), illustrating second mesonotal process at same level as dorsopropodeum, postpetiole relatively small in relation to petiole; full-face view of major worker (B): vertex without crossmeshes and posterolateral lobes longitudinally rugose. C, D) P. s e m i d e a sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (C), showing second mesonotal process raised at slightly higher level than dorsopropodeum, postpetiole relatively larger in relation to petiole; full-face view of major worker (D): vertex with cross-meshes and posterolateral lobes obliquely and irregularly rugulose." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280365/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C); postpetiole relatively longer (PpLI: 126–167).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D04AE86B5D1BF8F9" bold="true" box="[796,869,1898,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Major:</emphasis>
|
||
posterolateral lobes of head punctate, overlain by oblique and superficial rugulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A64931B0743D29FE8885C73F818" box="[457,525,1929,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A, B" captionStartId="13.[151,250,990,1013]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,965]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,965]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11 A, B) P. d e a Santschi. Lateral view of minor worker (A), illustrating second mesonotal process at same level as dorsopropodeum, postpetiole relatively small in relation to petiole; full-face view of major worker (B): vertex without crossmeshes and posterolateral lobes longitudinally rugose. C, D) P. s e m i d e a sp. n. Lateral view of minor worker (C), showing second mesonotal process raised at slightly higher level than dorsopropodeum, postpetiole relatively larger in relation to petiole; full-face view of major worker (D): vertex with cross-meshes and posterolateral lobes obliquely and irregularly rugulose." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280365/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D); in lateral view second mesonotal process raised above level of dorsopropodeum. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671931B0743D612E8885BECF818" box="[1348,1426,1929,1950]" name="Nigeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
).............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62931B0743D663E8A65BE2F83A" authorityName="Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters" authorityYear="2011" box="[1333,1436,1959,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3931B0743D663E8A65BE2F83A" box="[1333,1436,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. semidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |