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<document id="3CE07FB10406378984A1CF2633F0E409" ID-CLB-Dataset="20160" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca4d9c42-0bc5-4047-8ced-2b514a878d51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6372288" ID-ZooBank="7C2A0D6D-35C1-4D1C-A903-204406C6C05E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647853319291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rösch, Verena, Marques, Eduard, Miralles-Núñez, Adrià, Zahniser, James N. &amp; Wilson, Michael R." docDate="2022" docId="03A187ED55535B37BBE8FAAAE78DF891" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5116.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5116 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cicadellidae Latreille 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="445" masterDocId="FF98FF9555575B31BB7FFFDDE354FFDC" masterDocTitle="Draeculacephala robinsoni Hamilton, 1967 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae), a newly introduced species and genus in Europe with comments on its identification" masterLastPageNumber="448" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1699318365062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5636393AC236B5555743F2FBDD971D48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5ADE00AF9C6ABFFBA1F6CB66283FF41C">Draeculacephala robinsoni Hamilton, 1967 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae), a newly introduced species and genus in Europe with comments on its identification</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="24202484A641C9935E79DAE678872B6D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DB32A947AF695C38BADB3A6A166D7083">
<mods:roleTerm id="376DDEC10969A1A3E2CE9CCD6ACF7E4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7FC8B3065F087092025E1476D8BAF37">Rösch, Verena</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3AE8928F186BBC095C351F9757CFB817">iES Landau, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="81A7258BC56F080BD6860929F640E9F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="777564446303D0A1E750F31F5D2095F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="13F60A24FD2496E44E58DA0514EB8DD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C2E849750A0944F74113159D721EC2CB">Marques, Eduard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFDE76893A046012252F400AAF19B421">Institució Catalana d’Història Natural (ICHN), Barcelona, Spain. &amp; Institució Alt Empordanesa per l’Estudi i Defensa de la Natura (IADEN), Figueres, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7354838F971296BEA6E609428B47B53F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84899770785EAE3EA4C24CA1A70B1336">
<mods:roleTerm id="01FD3B4C465D85313CA4C3E5901AC84F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5878B3734C45BCF72046200B7635BBC3">Miralles-Núñez, Adrià</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EF019F4DBFA9E6B398625C5CC7C82D8">Institució Catalana d’Història Natural (ICHN), Barcelona, Spain. &amp; Entomology Department, Servicios Depec, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="43CBBA1BD9C0F9E79128A887AFC537F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B639FD785D3F15B95CECE45EC6A6436F">
<mods:roleTerm id="ECB0F44875BB39791423C4157432E133">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67C5245E477A07DA6C0D1655A28CC566">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6EED2E2A8C1A3F727C891C91ECA81B6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3341-3560</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B2E16E821CEB9230B988CD727BD63409">USDA-APHIS-PPQ, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, USA 20013 - 7012. james. n. zahniser @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3341 - 3560</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="179F18EA8C726015CD60FFB2B64696A4" type="email">james.n.zahniser@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B6638FAB60FF61F0F7DE6BB75F50C106" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E02DDD4BCC63FF8ED36E258E95FC80A">
<mods:roleTerm id="267050F35CD2A039D7CBA082CCE4F317">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="627C253C560AF5AD9F4422C9A06D6B6E">Wilson, Michael R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="18F03E0644F5602A33863AC5EB1B21D3">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff CF 10 3 NP, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4CB508EDB8AD94113942D03F6D052627">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="46AFC145D91DCD8ABC5FE265AC32F374">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4C1B9FAEB7673F2FB2D7B8DC133599BB">
<mods:date id="374E3C54E121D1207B007ABC55D41142">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8C05F4104FA6305F10B0A629E2FC00EE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2C7B4A3B91D93C7E992F56820F3725A4">2022-03-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8567CBB8A980BC2F64DE111AB608CEB2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ADB7160591E38A17D26723BE3F598A38">5116</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="724E4D1B4881F3CD55CC700A309F1DC0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="783DEB53683A7AA5E7A53A5E9AE5C86B">439</mods:start>
<mods:end id="263DA69EEABDD8F66159ED3CD5CC6375">448</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="E9C15AC9A2B9987F97BEC1E62724D54A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EACC376F5EA000F33E2AFE4530699575" type="CLB-Dataset">20160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C28984915EFB00B90DA8FEF0558ED5F7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="658EAF3C8ABA14C9ABE172F16F370578" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8D48C6827083C9D892B6AD507A68672" type="Zenodo-Dep">6372288</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94894830E01CF1C70AE13C986C3A5F50" type="ZooBank">7C2A0D6D-35C1-4D1C-A903-204406C6C05E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A187ED55535B37BBE8FAAAE78DF891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6374108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194181832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6374108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187ED55535B37BBE8FAAAE78DF891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187ED55535B37BBE8FAAAE78DF891" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
<subSubSection id="C312657055535B35BBE8FAAAE122FA4D" box="[151,630,1399,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55535B35BBE8FAAAE122FA4D" blockId="4.[151,630,1399,1425]" box="[151,630,1399,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
<heading id="D0FF819755535B35BBE8FAAAE122FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,630,1399,1425]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955535B35BBE8FAAAE122FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,630,1399,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855535B35BBE8FAAAE262FA4D" ID-CoL="8HBPX" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,310,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
: Cicadellinae: Cicadellini
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312657055535B35BBE8FA61E1E0F9CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55535B35BBE8FA61E140FA08" blockId="4.[151,692,1468,1553]" box="[151,532,1468,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855535B35BBE8FA61E2F9FA08" ID-CoL="37L6M" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,429,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955535B35BBE8FA61E2F9FA08" box="[151,429,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Draeculacephala robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49CCF81955535B35BACBFA61E140FA08" box="[436,532,1468,1492]" country="Bermuda" name="Hamilton" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Hamilton</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55535B35BBE8FA07E1D2FA2E" blockId="4.[151,692,1468,1553]" box="[151,646,1498,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855535B35BBE8FA07E1D2FA2E" ID-CoL="37L6M" authority="Hamilton, 1967: 767" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="767" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,646,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955535B35BBE8FA07E2F9FA2E" box="[151,429,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Draeculacephala robinsoni</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49CCF81955535B35BACBFA07E142FA2E" box="[436,534,1498,1522]" country="Bermuda" name="Hamilton" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Hamilton</collectingRegion>
, 1967: 767
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55535B35BBE8FA24E1E0F9CD" blockId="4.[151,692,1468,1553]" box="[151,692,1529,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1811D555535B35BBE8FA24E1E0F9CD" box="[151,692,1529,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855535B35BBE8FA24E1E0F9CD" ID-CoL="9G52M" authority="Hamilton, 1985: 100" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,692,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphagneticola">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955535B35BBE8FA24E28FF9CD" box="[151,475,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Draeculacephala sphagneticola</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA910EA55535B35BA9DFA24E1E0F9CD" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[482,692,1529,1553]" page="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55535B35BA9DFA24E1E0F9CD" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[482,692,1529,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref5507" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (1985) Review of Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 49, 83 - 103." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF81955535B35BA9DFA24E110F9CD" box="[482,580,1529,1553]" country="Bermuda" name="Hamilton" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Hamilton</collectingRegion>
, 1985: 100
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312657055535B35BBE8F9E2E6C9F839" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55535B35BBE8F9E2E0A4F841" blockId="4.[151,1437,1599,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955535B35BBE8F9E2E2D7F985" bold="true" box="[151,387,1599,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Material examined.</emphasis>
We collected
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35B958F9E2E19AF985" box="[551,718,1599,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="generic">116 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35B9A0F9E2E04EF986" box="[735,794,1599,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="female">54 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35B855F9E2E032F986" box="[810,870,1599,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="male">53 ♂</specimenCount>
, 9 nymphs) in the 11
<collectingMethod id="52494EEC55535B35BF1CF9E2E16EF9A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">sites where the species was found to occur and on the sticky traps</collectingMethod>
for flying pest monitoring (
<tableCitation id="C68A034055535B35B80EF9BEE090F9A1" box="[881,964,1635,1661]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,521,547]" captionTargetBox="[165,2027,597,1627]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Description of the sites that were sampled for Draeculacephala robinsoni: habitat types, sampling dates, coordinates, number of specimens collected and collector (leg.), AMN: Adrià Miralles-Núñez, EM: Eduard Marques, VR: Verena Rösch, iNat: Record from iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93768642)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF77667355545B32BBE8FDD4E40AFD9B" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" tableUuid="DF77667355545B32BBE8FDD4E40AFD9B">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Adult specimens were measured and the colouration of the abdominal sterna was noted.
<materialsCitation id="3B603CA655535B35B9D6F955E1B7F935" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712145303" collectingDate="2021-05-23" collectingDateMax="2021-10-15" collectingDateMin="2021-05-23" collectionCode="MNHN, US, USNM, INRA" collectorName="Washington, DC" country="France" county="Spanish" location="In" municipality="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" specimenCode="MNHN-EH 24788, MNHN-EH 24789" specimenCount="238" specimenCount-female="60" specimenCount-male="61">
Two specimens from Banyuls-sur-Mer (
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35BF14F95AE7C1F97E" box="[1131,1173,1671,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35BFDEF95AE79FF97E" box="[1185,1227,1671,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, on
<date id="FFB6103B55535B35BF83F95AE63FF97D" box="[1276,1387,1671,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" value="2021-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9D355535B35BF83F95AE63FF97D" box="[1276,1387,1671,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" value="2021-05-23">23.v.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
) are deposited in the Hemiptera collection in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (
<collectionCode id="ED19AE3E55535B35BFEFF976E7BDF919" box="[1168,1257,1707,1733]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">MNHN</collectionCode>
) with accession numbers
<specimenCode id="DBAE9E8055535B35BB80F90DE285F935" box="[255,465,1743,1770]" collectionCode="MNHN-EH" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">MNHN-EH 24788</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="DBAE9E8055535B35B976F90DE18BF935" box="[521,735,1743,1770]" collectionCode="MNHN-EH" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">MNHN-EH 24789</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B603CA655535B35B995F90DE1DEF8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712145304" collectingDate="2021-05-23" collectingDateMax="2021-10-15" collectingDateMin="2021-05-23" collectionCode="MNHN, US, USNM, INRA" collectorName="Washington, DC" country="France" county="Spanish" location="In" municipality="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" specimenCode="MNHN-EH 24788, MNHN-EH 24789" specimenCount="238" specimenCount-female="60" specimenCount-male="61">
<location id="8ED7602055535B35B995F90DE055F936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187ED55535B37BBE8FAAAE78DF891:8ED7602055535B35B995F90DE055F936" box="[746,769,1744,1770]" country="France" county="Spanish" municipality="The" name="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">In</location>
addition,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35B80CF90DE74EF935" box="[883,1050,1743,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35BF53F912E703F936" box="[1068,1111,1743,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35BF1BF912E7DBF936" box="[1124,1167,1743,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, caught on
<date id="FFB6103B55535B35BE6CF912E6C0F936" box="[1299,1428,1743,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" value="2021-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9D355535B35BE6CF912E6C0F936" box="[1299,1428,1743,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" value="2021-07-22">22.vii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
) from the same location are deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED19AE3E55535B35B909F92EE1CEF8D1" box="[630,666,1779,1805]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">US</collectionCode>
<location id="8ED7602055535B35B9E0F92EE76DF8D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187ED55535B37BBE8FAAAE78DF891:8ED7602055535B35B9E0F92EE76DF8D1" box="[671,1081,1779,1806]" country="France" county="Spanish" municipality="The" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">National Museum of Natural History</location>
,
<collectorName id="26FD532D55535B35BF3DF92EE7AFF8D1" box="[1090,1275,1779,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Washington, DC</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE3E55535B35BE76F92EE609F8D1" box="[1289,1373,1779,1805]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
) with accession numbers 01513790 and 01513791.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B603CA655535B35B9F0F8C5E056F889" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712145301" collectingDate="2021-05-23" collectingDateMax="2021-10-15" collectingDateMin="2021-05-23" collectionCode="MNHN, US, USNM, INRA" collectorName="Washington, DC" country="France" county="Spanish" location="In" municipality="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" specimenCode="MNHN-EH 24788, MNHN-EH 24789" specimenCount="238" specimenCount-female="60" specimenCount-male="61">
<location id="8ED7602055535B35B9F0F8C5E05CF8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187ED55535B37BBE8FAAAE78DF891:8ED7602055535B35B9F0F8C5E05CF8ED" box="[655,776,1815,1842]" country="France" county="Spanish" municipality="The" name="In October" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">In October</location>
, when more sites had been discovered in
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55535B35BFB0F8C5E64AF8EE" box="[1231,1310,1816,1842]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">France</collectingCountry>
, specimens from
<location id="8ED7602055535B35BBAAF8E6E2C0F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187ED55535B37BBE8FAAAE78DF891:8ED7602055535B35BBAAF8E6E2C0F889" box="[213,404,1851,1877]" country="France" county="Spanish" municipality="The" name="Banyuls-sur-Mer" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Banyuls-sur-Mer</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35BADBF8E6E284F88A" box="[420,464,1851,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35BAA3F8E6E152F88A" box="[476,518,1851,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, caught on
<date id="FFB6103B55535B35B9F6F8E6E1AEF889" box="[649,762,1851,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" value="2021-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9D355535B35B9F6F8E6E1AEF889" box="[649,762,1851,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" value="2021-10-07">07.x.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B603CA655535B35B876F8E6E193F8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712145302" collectingDate="2021-05-23" collectingDateMax="2021-10-15" collectingDateMin="2021-05-23" collectionCode="MNHN, US, USNM, INRA" collectorName="Washington, DC" country="France" county="Spanish" location="In" municipality="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" specimenCode="MNHN-EH 24788, MNHN-EH 24789" specimenCount="238" specimenCount-female="60" specimenCount-male="61">
and
<location id="8ED7602055535B35B848F8E6E0A5F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187ED55535B37BBE8FAAAE78DF891:8ED7602055535B35B848F8E6E0A5F889" box="[823,1009,1851,1877]" country="France" county="Spanish" municipality="The" name="Argeles-sur-Mer" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Argelès-sur-Mer</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35BF7EF8E6E779F88A" box="[1025,1069,1851,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255535B35BF46F8E6E737F88A" box="[1081,1123,1851,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, caught on
<date id="FFB6103B55535B35BF9AF8E6E602F88A" box="[1253,1366,1851,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" value="2021-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9D355535B35BF9AF8E6E602F88A" box="[1253,1366,1851,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" value="2021-10-15">15.x.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
) were sent to
<collectionCode id="ED19AE3E55535B35BB95F882E279F8A5" box="[234,301,1887,1913]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/51gn-k3zs" name="Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">INRA</collectionCode>
in
<location id="8ED7602055535B35BA2CF882E283F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187ED55535B37BBE8FAAAE78DF891:8ED7602055535B35BA2CF882E283F8A5" box="[339,471,1887,1913]" country="France" county="Spanish" municipality="The" name="Montpellier" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Montpellier</location>
for genetic analyses.
</materialsCitation>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3AC8155535B35B9B1F882E1AEF8A5" box="[718,762,1887,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">The</collectingMunicipality>
remaining specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55535B35BF49F8BDE7D6F8A6" box="[1078,1154,1888,1914]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">France</collectingCountry>
are deposited in the personal collection of VR, the
<collectingCounty id="62D64E7755535B35BAB4F85EE170F841" box="[459,548,1923,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Spanish</collectingCounty>
specimens are in the collection of AMN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55535B35BBB8F875E6C9F839" blockId="4.[151,1437,1599,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
For comparison, numerous males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855535B35B98EF875E029F81D" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[753,893,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955535B35B98EF875E029F81D" box="[753,893,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">D. robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from North America deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED19AE3E55535B35BF80F87AE607F81D" box="[1279,1363,1959,1985]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, many of which were determined by C. Dietrich during the latest revision of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55535B35BF52F816E782F839" author="Dietrich, C. H." box="[1069,1238,1995,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref5390" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (1994) Systematics of the Leafhopper Genus Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 120, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1994">Dietrich, 1994</bibRefCitation>
), were examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF77667355525B34BBE8F88DE01FF825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" startId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55525B34BBE8F88DE01FF825" blockId="5.[151,1436,1872,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955525B34BBE8F88DE247F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1872,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Images of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855525B34BAFAF88CE1C8F8B5" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[389,668,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955525B34BAFAF88CE1C8F8B5" box="[389,668,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Draeculacephala robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C312657055515B37BBB8FF4BE7AFFB7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55515B37BBB8FF4BE2F0FD2D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BBB8FF4BE220FF6C" bold="true" box="[199,372,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Identification.</emphasis>
The preponderance of characters observed in the specimens found in
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37BFD8FF4AE7A1FF6D" box="[1191,1269,151,177]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37BE50FF4AE624FF6D" box="[1327,1392,151,177]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Spain</collectingCountry>
are most consistent with
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BAF1FF66E072FF09" authority="sensu Dietrich (1994)" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[398,806,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BAF1FF66E14BFF09" box="[398,543,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. robinsoni</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55515B37B910FF66E072FF09" author="Dietrich, C. H." box="[623,806,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref5390" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (1994) Systematics of the Leafhopper Genus Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 120, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1994">Dietrich (1994)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These characters are documented from the Europeancollected specimens here, which may be helpful if future taxonomic or nomenclatural changes are made in this group. Following the key given in
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55515B37B951FEDEE1B0FEC1" author="Dietrich, C. H." box="[558,740,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref5390" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (1994) Systematics of the Leafhopper Genus Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 120, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1994">Dietrich (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, the characters supporting the identification as
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BE74FEDEE6C9FEC1" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[1291,1437,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BE74FEDEE6C9FEC1" box="[1291,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here are: 1) transpleural macula present (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37B916FEFAE1B6FE9D" box="[617,738,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
+F), 2) hind femoral macrosetal formula 2+1+1, 3) hind tarsomere I outer row usually with one or two small paleate setae at base (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37B8D4FE96E0AFFEB9" box="[939,1019,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
+K), 4) antennal ledge not uniformly dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37BA54FEB2E2D7FE55" box="[299,387,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
+F), 5) forewing veins light blue (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37B874FEB2E031FE55" box="[779,869,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1125]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living specimens of Draeculacephala robinsoni in the field in theAiguamolls de l’Empordà (Castelló d’Empuries), Catalonia, Spain.A) A male and two females, 26.viii.2021, B) Female, 04.ix.2021, C) Nymph, 04.ix.2021. Pictures taken by EM (A) and AMN (B+C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372294/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
+B,
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37B8E9FEB2E08DFE55" box="[918,985,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A-D), 6) aedeagus dorsomedial process sharply pointed (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37BA28FE4EE2E6FE71" box="[343,434,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
), 7) dorsal maculae of head distinct (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37B824FE4EE0E2FE71" box="[859,950,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
+B), 8) females&gt;8.0 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255515B37BF99FE4EE675FE71" box="[1254,1313,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" type="female">46 ♀</specimenCount>
measured: mean:
<quantity id="4CF09B1E55515B37BB9DFE6AE26EFE0D" box="[226,314,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
, min:
<quantity id="4CF09B1E55515B37BA01FE6AE282FE0D" box="[382,470,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
, max:
<quantity id="4CF09B1E55515B37B960FE6AE1D3FE0D" box="[543,647,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
), male&gt;
<quantity id="4CF09B1E55515B37B99AFE6AE068FE0D" box="[741,828,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7255515B37B835FE6BE0D1FE0D" box="[842,901,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" type="male">50 ♂</specimenCount>
: mean:
<quantity id="4CF09B1E55515B37B8A3FE6AE767FE0D" box="[988,1075,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
, min:
<quantity id="4CF09B1E55515B37BF07FE6AE79BFE0D" box="[1144,1231,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
, max: 8.0 mm), 9) clypellus in lateral view angulate (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37B96AFE06E13FFE29" box="[533,619,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
+D), 10) mesonotum without submedial spots (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37BF09FE06E79AFE29" box="[1142,1230,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
+B), 11) pronotum in lateral view with one postocular macula (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37B9F3FE22E1B0FDC5" box="[652,740,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
+D), 12) subgenital plates strongly tapered, macrosetae large, 13) male crown shorter than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37B922FDFEE1E0FDE1" box="[605,692,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
+D), 14) anteroventral angle of aedeagus lying cephalad of dorsal process (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37BB82FD9AE20CFDBD" box="[253,344,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) (caudad of process in
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B915FD9AE1A7FDBD" box="[618,755,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B915FD9AE1A7FDBD" box="[618,755,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55515B37B8EAFD9AE701FDBD" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[917,1109,582,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref5507" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (1985) Review of Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 49, 83 - 103." type="journal article" year="1985">Hamilton (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 51), 15) abdominal 2S apodeme (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37BA74FDB6E20CFD59" box="[267,344,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,186,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[188,1399,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Images of Draeculacephala robinsoni from Banyuls-sur-Mer (France). A) Female, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), B) Male, dorsal habitus (scale = 1 mm), C) Female, lateral habitus, D) Male, lateral habitus, E) Female, face, F) Male, face, G) Aedeagus, laterally, H) Aedeagus apex, caudoventrally, I) Male left 2S abdominal apodeme, anteriorly, J) Female hind tarsomere I, lateroventrally (scale = 0.25 mm), K) detail of base of hind tarsomere I. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the hind tarsomere I were taken with a Hitachi TM3030+ desktop SEM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
) as in
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55515B37BADDFDB6E10BFD59" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[418,607,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref5507" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (1985) Review of Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 49, 83 - 103." type="journal article" year="1985">Hamilton (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 56A and 16) abdominal 3S apodeme closest to Fig. 61B of
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55515B37BE4DFDB6E3B2FD75" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="445" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref5507" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (1985) Review of Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 49, 83 - 103." type="journal article" year="1985">Hamilton (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. As noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55515B37BA00FD52E179FD75" author="Dietrich, C. H." box="[383,557,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref5390" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (1994) Systematics of the Leafhopper Genus Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 120, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1994">Dietrich (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55515B37B85FFD52E08AFD75" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[800,990,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref5507" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (1985) Review of Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 49, 83 - 103." type="journal article" year="1985">Hamilton (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, the apodemes of male sternites 2S and 3S appear to be quite variable within
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B946FD6EE191FD11" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[569,709,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B946FD6EE191FD11" box="[569,709,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and among species. Thus, their utility in diagnosing species may be limited in this group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55515B37BBB8FD26E297FBE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">
In
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55515B37BB9AFD26E2F1FCC9" author="Dietrich, C. H." box="[229,421,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref5390" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (1994) Systematics of the Leafhopper Genus Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 120, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1994">Dietrich’s (1994)</bibRefCitation>
key, couplet 24,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B91DFD26E1BCFCC9" box="[610,744,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B91DFD26E1BCFCC9" box="[610,744,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B861FD26E0FEFCC9" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[798,938,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B861FD26E0FEFCC9" box="[798,938,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated in part by the coloration of the male abdominal sterna.
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BADFFCC2E171FCE5" box="[416,549,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BADFFCC2E171FCE5" box="[416,549,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is stated to have the sterna dark brown to black and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BF18FCC2E7A7FCE5" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[1127,1267,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BF18FCC2E7A7FCE5" box="[1127,1267,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the sterna entirely brown or with various amounts of yellow (or completely yellow in some Florida populations). Black abdominal sterna would, in part, suggest an identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B862FCBAE0F6FC5D" box="[797,930,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B862FCBAE0F6FC5D" box="[797,930,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, most of the male specimens found in
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37BBCAFC56E255FC79" box="[181,257,907,933]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37BA45FC56E22EFC79" box="[314,378,907,933]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Spain</collectingCountry>
have completely black abdominal sterna while in some the abdominal sterna are pale yellow which suggests variation within the species. Additionally, some specimens at USNM identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BFA0FC72E63FFC15" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[1247,1387,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BFA0FC72E63FFC15" box="[1247,1387,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are outside of the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B977FC0EE1DAFC31" box="[520,654,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B977FC0EE1DAFC31" box="[520,654,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. from Edgewood, MD and Washington, DC) were observed with very dark brown to black abdominal sterna, again suggesting that this character is more variable than suggested in the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55515B37BA71FBC6E2EAFBE9" author="Dietrich, C. H." box="[270,446,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref5390" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (1994) Systematics of the Leafhopper Genus Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 120, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1994">Dietrich (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55515B37BBB8FBE2E7AFFB7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">
In summary, the characters observed in the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37B822FBE2E0FDFB85" box="[861,937,1087,1113]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37B8A2FBE2E749FB85" box="[989,1053,1087,1113]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Spain</collectingCountry>
strongly support the identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BBC7FBBEE11CFBA1" authority="sensu Dietrich (1994)" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[184,584,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BBC7FBBEE213FBA1" box="[184,327,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. robinsoni</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B0A55515B37BAE7FBBEE11CFBA1" author="Dietrich, C. H." box="[408,584,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref5390" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (1994) Systematics of the Leafhopper Genus Draeculacephala Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 120, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1994">Dietrich (1994)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as currently understood. However, this taxonomically challenging species group deserves more attention in order to clarify species boundaries and characters that define them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312657055515B37BBB8FB77E003F9A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55515B37BBB8FB77E118F9F1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BBB8FB77E123FB19" bold="true" box="[199,631,1194,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Distribution and biology in Europe.</emphasis>
We were able to record
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B8EDFB76E774FB19" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[914,1056,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B8EDFB76E774FB19" box="[914,1056,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 11 different sites that spanned a distance of
<quantity id="4CF09B1E55515B37BA51FB12E222FB35" box="[302,374,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" unit="km" value="86.0">86 km</quantity>
from Argelès-sur-Mer in
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37B9E5FB12E1B2FB35" box="[666,742,1231,1257]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">France</collectingCountry>
to Estany de Sils in Spain (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37BF5EFB12E731FB35" box="[1057,1125,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1137,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-394@1.[151,1435,1137,1893]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling locations in France (Pyrenées-Orientales) and Spain (Catalonia) in 2021. Closed circles: presence of Draeculacephala robinsoni, open circles: D. robinsoni was not found. For exact coordinates see Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C68A034055515B37BF0CFB12E792FB35" box="[1139,1222,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,521,547]" captionTargetBox="[165,2027,597,1627]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Description of the sites that were sampled for Draeculacephala robinsoni: habitat types, sampling dates, coordinates, number of specimens collected and collector (leg.), AMN: Adrià Miralles-Núñez, EM: Eduard Marques, VR: Verena Rösch, iNat: Record from iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93768642)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF77667355545B32BBE8FDD4E40AFD9B" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" tableUuid="DF77667355545B32BBE8FDD4E40AFD9B">Table 1</tableCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37BF81FB12E619FB35" box="[1278,1357,1231,1257]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">France</collectingCountry>
, it was found in the beds of the rivers Ballaury, Rec de la Coma Pascola, Massane, El Duí and El Ravaner. They were mostly dry but covered by lush green ruderal vegetation even during the hottest periods of the Mediterranean summer. In Spain the species occurred in large permanent wetland sites (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà, Estany de Sils, Estany de Banyoles) (
<figureCitation id="13332A7E55515B37BA47FA82E2DBFAA5" box="[312,399,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-142@2.[151,1435,453,1368]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A+B: Habitat of Draeculacephala robinsoni in Banyuls-sur-Mer in France (Pyrenées-Orientales) in the riverbeds of Ballaury (20.v.2021) and Rec de la Coma Pascola (25.v.2021) in. C+D: The species’ habitat in Spain (Catalonia) in the wetland of Can Morgat, Porqueres (12.x.2021) and in mown grasslands in the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà (26.i.2021). Pictures taken by VR (A+B), AMN (C) and EM (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6372292/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
+D). In the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà the habitat consists of pastures and meadows which are the result of the drying out of large coastal lagoons located between the mouths of the rivers Muga and Fluvià. These grasslands are periodically flooded, naturally during the rainy season and artificially during the summer. Here,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BBA3FA16E23FFA39" authorityName="sensu Dietrich" authorityYear="1994" box="[220,363,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Draeculacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BBA3FA16E23FFA39" box="[220,363,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D. robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has formed the densest populations and hundreds of specimens could be observed when walking through the wetlands. Population sizes in e.g. Rec de la Coma Pascola and El Duí in
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37BF2AFA32E7F5F9D5" box="[1109,1185,1519,1545]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">France</collectingCountry>
were much lower and only few specimens could be recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55515B37BBB8F9EAE003F9A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">
In both
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37BA5EF9EAE239F98D" box="[289,365,1591,1617]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37BAD8F9EAE2B3F98D" box="[423,487,1591,1617]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Spain</collectingCountry>
adult specimens and nymphs were present all through the summer from the end of May when the species was first found until the end of October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312657055515B37BBB8F9A2E78DF891" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB736FB55515B37BBB8F9A2E78DF891" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">
Potential host plants in
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37BAB2F9A2E14DF945" box="[461,537,1663,1689]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">France</collectingCountry>
present in the riverbed of the Ballaury where the species was captured first were
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BBE8F97EE222F961" box="[151,374,1699,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolonifera">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BBE8F97EE222F961" box="[151,374,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Agrostis stolonifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BAD6F97EE11FF961" box="[425,587,1699,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donax">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BAD6F97EE11FF961" box="[425,587,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Arundo donax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B901F97EE04DF961" box="[638,793,1699,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sterilis">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B901F97EE04DF961" box="[638,793,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Avena sterilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B833F97EE77DF961" box="[844,1065,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B833F97EE74AF961" box="[844,1054,1699,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylon">Cynodon dactylon</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
(L.) Pers.,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BFCFF97EE39EF93D" authority="* Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharticus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BFCFF97EE6C8F961" box="[1200,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Bromus catharticus*</emphasis>
Vahl
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BBA6F91AE29FF93D" box="[217,459,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BBA6F91AE294F93D" box="[217,448,1735,1761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distichum">Paspalum distichum</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BA86F91AE0D4F93D" authority="(Gouan) Breistr." authorityName="Breistr." baseAuthorityName="Gouan" box="[505,896,1735,1761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Polypogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BA86F91AE196F93D" box="[505,706,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Polypogon viridis</emphasis>
(Gouan) Breistr.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B8C8F91AE639F93D" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[951,1389,1735,1761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Polypogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B8C8F91AE7FEF93C" box="[951,1194,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Polypogon maritimus</emphasis>
Willd. (Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BBE8F936E226F8D9" box="[151,370,1771,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BBE8F936E226F8D9" box="[151,370,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Cyperus esculentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BADEF936E19CF8D9" authority="* Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[417,712,1771,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eragrostis">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37BADEF936E1D1F8D9" box="[417,645,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Cyperus eragrostis*</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B87FF936E743F8D9" box="[768,1047,1771,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holoschoenus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B87FF936E743F8D9" box="[768,1047,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Scirpoides holoschoenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Soják (
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BFDDF936E678F8D9" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1186,1324,1771,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
). Non-native species are marked with an asterisk (*). In
<collectingCountry id="F31F766B55515B37B9C6F8D2E05CF8F5" box="[697,776,1807,1833]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">France</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37B86AF8D2E0B9F8F5" box="[789,1005,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticum">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE955515B37B86AF8D2E0B9F8F5" box="[789,1005,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Paspalum disticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to occur in all sites where nymphs could be recorded. Larval development is thus likely to occur on this species of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D7855515B37BF09F8EEE786F891" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1142,1234,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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