plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/A1/87/03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

480 lines
54 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A837462508075593AA955E57E07C8C4F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4994.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043261" ID-ZooBank="107FCA64-345F-40A4-99D3-5C1441EEAD93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624993528766" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2021" docId="03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4994.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4994 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hydrochus merkli Makhan 2021, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF98FFA6FFFCFFFF6103FFF0045FF707" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of water beetles in the genus Hydrochus Leach, 1817, from Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay (Coleoptera: Hydrochidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698978858223" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="50DB70B4343C10349A121A09D00D35C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="47ED3C3F6B26D43702475DA0997D50B9">
<mods:title id="FA036443C08E59797516EDEA3A7B13BD">Taxonomy of water beetles in the genus Hydrochus Leach, 1817, from Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay (Coleoptera: Hydrochidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E3D33C99982FE6E75F2541D0BACB2000" type="personal">
<mods:role id="203833E1203F67FC3EEEE4716BF8363B">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCDEC351AC18D13599B3B797B31E1CC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7ACF4853BE45F8C13E31991F87CA9F39">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BF8192CA629DA10FB84FE02F78276C34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C21BC8EC3244D3045421216D0FF3BA66" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3001A006FCA5CDEBB1F3AB89F4F709DE">
<mods:title id="1AF9CF9B99C6C370B84637C7E9000B37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C26C12ACDB8B4E41A3E65C632681B23D">
<mods:date id="B0870123ECC61218118168F53A75BE02">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="135789ACAE2D3C4D1F6D773C93258CA1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7114DA70CA8CAC39318AA4E278CAE50D">2021-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B63F15894CD6630874609D320A5D7DAD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="234044157BE27AB8F7ECD3C925F46AB1">4994</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CEA89948A0FC4C711DC213BFD9744B52" type="issue">
<mods:number id="48533CE9279A9E6C216F50C915900173">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="68F0830335D2AA16B543FA5DE251FB50" unit="page">
<mods:start id="80CBACD0766B8B2908F36AD541989B2E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E7CE0D1B4EA930DE12B86F0D415F153F">93</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6814B09D231C3A899ECC4D117CAE3034">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1B8D7916A02A411C7C8C22C16F7DB116" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4994.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C80F025340AEF861B81EF8F8EFDDF7F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7FAF51E0968F3E10E1F1EAF0D097B39" type="Zenodo-Dep">5043261</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E86ACF68DAFD43CD330BF16E8AACB0DE" type="ZooBank">107FCA64-345F-40A4-99D3-5C1441EEAD93</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C3126543FFD1FFD26194F8F3062AF019" box="[151,629,1795,1822]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD1FFD26194F8F3062AF019" blockId="45.[151,629,1795,1859]" box="[151,629,1795,1822]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0FF81A4FFD1FFD26194F8F3062AF019" bold="true" box="[151,629,1795,1822]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD1FFD26194F8F3062AF019" bold="true" box="[151,629,1795,1822]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD1FFD26194F8F305B9F019" ID-CoL="3N69K" authority="Makhan" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,486,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD1FFD26194F8F3052DF019" bold="true" box="[151,370,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hydrochus merkli</emphasis>
Makhan
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57A1FFD1FFD260F1F8F4062AF019" box="[498,629,1796,1822]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126543FFD1FFD26194F8D80569F044" box="[151,310,1832,1859]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD1FFD26194F8D80569F044" blockId="45.[151,629,1795,1859]" box="[151,310,1832,1859]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="13332A4DFFD1FFD26194F8D804BAF045" box="[151,229,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1405,189,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Hydrochus species in study area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043267/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A4DFFD1FFD261F2F8D80551F045" box="[241,270,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1378,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@57.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Habitus and male genitalia of holotypes. 10. Hydrochus usualis n. sp. 11. Hydrochus merkli Makhan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043284/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A4DFFD1FFD26019F8D80569F044" box="[282,310,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–56" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@80.[165,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 55–56. Geographical distributions. 55. Endemics and near endemics. 56. H. bicarinatus and H. merkli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043352/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126543FFD1FFD26194F89D0498F0EC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD1FFD26194F89D05E9F083" blockId="45.[151,1436,1900,2027]" box="[151,438,1900,1925]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1811E6FFD1FFD26194F89D05E9F083" box="[151,438,1900,1925]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA910D9FFD1FFD26194F89D05E9F083" author="Makhan, D." box="[151,438,1900,1925]" page="67" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD1FFD26194F89D05E9F083" ID-CoL="3N69K" authority="Makhan, 1993: 67" authorityName="Makhan" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,438,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD1FFD26194F89D04A8F083" box="[151,247,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. merkli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B39FFD1FFD261FEF89C05E9F083" author="Makhan, D." box="[253,438,1900,1925]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="65 - 70" refId="ref50274" refString="Makhan, D. (1993) Nine new Hydrochus species from South and Central America. Annales historico-naturales musei nationalis hungarici, 85, 65 - 70." type="journal article" year="1993">Makhan, 1993: 67</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD1FFD26194F87C005AF0A4" blockId="45.[151,1436,1900,2027]" box="[151,1029,1931,1956]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD1FFD26194F87C05D1F0A4" ID-CoL="6MJWP" authority="Makhan, 1992" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,398,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroei">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD1FFD26194F87C04ADF0A4" box="[151,242,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. piroei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B39FFD1FFD261FBF87B05D1F0A4" author="Makhan, D." box="[248,398,1931,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref50247" refString="Makhan, D. (1992) Twelve new Hydrochus - species from South America. Phegea, 20 (2), 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1992">Makhan, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B39FFD1FFD2609BF87B0653F0A4" author="Oliva, A." box="[408,524,1931,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="301 - 341" refId="ref50713" refString="Oliva, A. (1996) The genus Hydrochus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Hydrochidae) in South America, with special reference to Argentina. Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie, 132, 301 - 341." type="journal article" year="1996">Oliva 1996</bibRefCitation>
; invalid synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B39FFD1FFD263F0F87B072AF0A4" author="Oliva, A." box="[755,885,1931,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="301 - 341" refId="ref50713" refString="Oliva, A. (1996) The genus Hydrochus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Hydrochidae) in South America, with special reference to Argentina. Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie, 132, 301 - 341." type="journal article" year="1996">Oliva (1996)</bibRefCitation>
(see remarks)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD1FFD26194F85D0498F0EC" blockId="45.[151,1436,1900,2027]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Originally described from northern
<collectingCountry id="F31F7658FFD1FFD2632CF85D06FDF0C0" box="[559,674,1965,1991]" name="Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. New records from
<collectingCountry id="F31F7658FFD1FFD26284F85D07A6F0C0" box="[903,1017,1965,1991]" name="Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31F7658FFD1FFD26505F85D0007F0C0" box="[1030,1112,1965,1991]" name="Bolivia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31F7658FFD1FFD26597F85E00A3F0CF" box="[1172,1276,1966,1992]" name="Paraguay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
are given below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126543FFD2FFD161C4FF6604ABF583" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD2FFD161C4FF6604ABF583" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD161C4FF660657F7B7" bold="true" box="[199,520,150,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined (152):</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD16316FF660736F7D3" collectingDate="1905-01-01" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.6037" location="Parque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.3816" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD16316FF6606D1F7B7" bold="true" box="[533,654,150,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="F31F7658FFD2FFD16316FF6606D1F7B7" box="[533,654,150,176]" name="Argentina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD163A5FF6707E5F7B7" box="[678,954,150,177]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD162CDFF670032F7B7" box="[974,1133,150,177]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
<location id="8ED76013FFD2FFD1657FFF670092F7B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B:8ED76013FFD2FFD1657FFF670092F7B6" box="[1148,1229,151,177]" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.6037" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.3816" name="Parque" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Parque</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD165EAFF6601C8F7B7" box="[1257,1431,150,176]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="13.32" value="-34.6037">34°36’13.32’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD16194FF4A0512F7D2" box="[151,333,186,213]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="53.76" value="-58.3816">58°22’53.76’’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD1606BFF4A0599F7D2" box="[360,454,186,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1905-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD1606BFF4A0599F7D2" box="[360,454,186,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1905-01-01">1.i.1905</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. no collector on label (1
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD1621CFF4A073EF7D3" box="[799,865,186,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD16274FF4B07E2F7FE" collectingDate="1979-11-27" collectingDateMax="1979-11-28" collectingDateMin="1979-11-27" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Monte Brown, W &amp; C. M. &amp; O. S. Flint" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.6037" location="Chascomus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.3816" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD16274FF4B0061F7D2" box="[887,1086,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monte Brown, W</collectorName>
.
<location id="8ED76013FFD2FFD1654DFF4A008DF7D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B:8ED76013FFD2FFD1654DFF4A008DF7D3" box="[1102,1234,186,212]" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.6037" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.3816" name="Chascomus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chascomus</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD165EAFF4A01C8F7D3" box="[1257,1431,186,212]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="13.32" value="-34.6037">34°36’13.32’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD16194FF2E0512F7FE" box="[151,333,222,249]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="53.76" value="-58.3816">58°22’53.76’’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD16064FF2E0654F7FF" box="[359,523,222,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1979-11-27" valueMax="1979-11-28" valueMin="1979-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD16064FF2E0654F7FF" box="[359,523,222,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1979-11-27" valueMax="1979-11-28" valueMin="1979-11-27">27–28.xi.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD1634FFF2E076EF7FF" box="[588,817,222,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. M. &amp; O. S. Flint</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD16258FF2F07E9F7FE" box="[859,950,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD162C8FF2E0556F646" collectingDate="2004-02-24" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Beutel &amp; Komarek" country="Argentina" county="Lapida" elevation="200" latitude="-28.381945" location="San" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-64.52667" municipality="Frias" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD162C8FF2E00F4F7FE" box="[971,1195,222,249]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
, E. of
<collectingCounty id="62D64E44FFD2FFD165F8FF2E0113F7FF" box="[1275,1356,222,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lapida</collectingCounty>
, ponds along road
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACB2FFD2FFD1601BFEF20510F61B" box="[280,335,258,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Frias</collectingMunicipality>
—Villa
<location id="8ED76013FFD2FFD160A9FEF2058BF61B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B:8ED76013FFD2FFD160A9FEF2058BF61B" box="[426,468,258,284]" country="Argentina" county="Lapida" latitude="-28.381945" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-64.52667" municipality="Frias" name="San" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero">San</location>
Martin, elev.
<quantity id="4CF09B2DFFD2FFD16377FEF206E2F61A" box="[628,701,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="0025D1FBFFD2FFD16377FEF206E2F61A" box="[628,701,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD163CDFEF20706F61A" box="[718,857,258,285]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-28.381945">28°22’55’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD16265FEF207A6F61A" box="[870,1017,258,285]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-64.52667">64°31’36’’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD16511FEF200D9F61B" box="[1042,1158,258,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD16511FEF200D9F61B" box="[1042,1158,258,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-02-24">24.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD165C6FEF20151F61B" box="[1221,1294,258,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Beutel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD16437FEF201C3F61B" box="[1332,1436,258,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Komarek</collectorName>
(2
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD161B4FED704A0F646" box="[183,255,295,321]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD16014FED6062FF646" box="[279,624,294,321]" country="Bolivia" location="Santa Cruz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD16014FED60534F647" bold="true" box="[279,363,294,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="F31F7658FFD2FFD16014FED60534F647" box="[279,363,294,320]" name="Bolivia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD16078FED605A4F647" box="[379,507,294,320]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF09B2DFFD2FFD1630BFED6060EF647" box="[520,593,294,320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mi" value="60.0">60 mi.</quantity>
N
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD1637EFED60535F662" collectingDate="1959-12-27" collectingDateMax="1959-12-30" collectingDateMin="1959-12-27" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Robert Cumming" country="Bolivia" location="Saavedra Exp. Sta." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD1637EFED606A2F647" box="[637,765,294,320]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED76013FFD2FFD16209FED607BDF647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B:8ED76013FFD2FFD16209FED607BDF647" box="[778,994,294,321]" country="Bolivia" name="Saavedra Exp. Sta." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Saavedra Exp. Sta.</location>
,
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD162ECFED600A4F646" box="[1007,1275,294,321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1959-12-27" valueMax="1959-12-30" valueMin="1959-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD162ECFED600A4F646" box="[1007,1275,294,321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1959-12-27" valueMax="1959-12-30" valueMin="1959-12-27">December 27–30, 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD1640BFED6048CF663" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Robert Cumming</collectorName>
” (7
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD16004FEBB053DF662" box="[263,354,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD16075FEBA004EF663" box="[374,1041,330,357]" collectingDate="1958-06-06" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. Pinckert" country="Bolivia" location="Okinawa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD16075FEBA05A9F663" box="[374,502,330,356]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED76013FFD2FFD16307FEBA0633F663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B:8ED76013FFD2FFD16307FEBA0633F663" box="[516,620,330,356]" country="Bolivia" name="Okinawa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Okinawa</location>
,
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD1637AFEBA06B9F662" box="[633,742,330,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1958-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD1637AFEBA06B9F662" box="[633,742,330,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1958-06-06">6.vi.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD16225FEBB07FBF663" box="[806,932,330,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E. Pinckert</collectorName>
(6
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD162CDFEBA0056F663" box="[974,1033,330,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD1651CFEBA007EF68F" collectingDate="1999-06-27" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="K. B. Miller" country="Bolivia" elevation="333" latitude="-17.872223" location="2.7 m S of San Jose" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.74111" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD1651CFEBA00C0F663" box="[1055,1183,330,356]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED76013FFD2FFD165AEFEBA01C7F662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B:8ED76013FFD2FFD165AEFEBA01C7F662" box="[1197,1432,330,357]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-17.872223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.74111" name="2.7 m S of San Jose" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<quantity id="4CF09B2DFFD2FFD165AEFEBA00B0F662" box="[1197,1263,330,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2.7">2.7 m</quantity>
S of San Jose
</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CF09B2DFFD2FFD161D2FE9E0547F68E" box="[209,280,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="333.0">
<elevation id="0025D1FBFFD2FFD161D2FE9E0547F68E" box="[209,280,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD16024FE9E05EDF68E" box="[295,434,366,393]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-17.872223">17°52’20’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD160BEFE9E060FF68E" box="[445,592,366,393]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-60.74111">60°44’28’’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD16364FE9E06BEF68F" box="[615,737,366,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD16364FE9E06BEF68F" box="[615,737,366,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-06-27">27.vi.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD1621FFE9F07FCF68F" box="[796,931,366,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">K. B. Miller</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD162C4FE9E0047F68F" box="[967,1048,366,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD16528FE9E06EDF6AA" collectingDate="1969-05-11" collectingDateMax="1969-05-12" collectingDateMin="1969-05-11" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="P. &amp; P. Spangler" country="Bolivia" latitude="-17.8" location="Santa Cruz" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="-63.183334" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD16528FE9E00F6F68F" box="[1067,1193,366,392]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD165BFFE9E0144F68F" box="[1212,1307,366,392]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-17.8">17°48’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD16425FE9E01D3F68E" box="[1318,1420,366,393]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-63.183334">63°11’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD16194FE62056EF6AB" box="[151,305,402,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1969-05-11" valueMax="1969-05-12" valueMin="1969-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD16194FE62056EF6AB" box="[151,305,402,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1969-05-11" valueMax="1969-05-12" valueMin="1969-05-11">11–12.v.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD1606CFE630677F6AB" box="[367,552,402,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. &amp; P. Spangler</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD16353FE6306F4F6AA" box="[592,683,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD163BDFE620689F6D6" collectingDate="1990-11-16" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Pena" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.607601" location="Alto Parana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.9612" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD163BDFE62076EF6AB" bold="true" box="[702,817,402,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="F31F7658FFD2FFD163BDFE62076EF6AB" box="[702,817,402,428]" name="Paraguay" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD1623CFE620797F6AA" box="[831,968,402,429]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alto Parana</collectingRegion>
, [no other locality data] (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD165EAFE6201C7F6AA" box="[1257,1432,402,429]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="27.36" value="-25.607601">25°36’27.36’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD16194FE460512F6D6" box="[151,333,438,465]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="40.32" value="-54.9612">54°57’40.32’’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD1606BFE4605BDF6D7" box="[360,482,438,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1990-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD1606BFE4605BDF6D7" box="[360,482,438,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1990-11-16">16.xi.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD16320FE470606F6D6" box="[547,601,439,465]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pena</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD16387FE470693F6D6" box="[644,716,439,465]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD163E5FE4705EAF6F2" collectingDate="1997-10-03" collectingDateMax="1997-10-12" collectingDateMin="1997-10-03" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Drechsel" country="Paraguay" latitude="-23.216667" location="Mistolar" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-61.683334" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boqueron">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD163E5FE4707C9F6D6" box="[742,918,439,465]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dep. Boqueron</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED76013FFD2FFD162A7FE46005AF6D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B:8ED76013FFD2FFD162A7FE46005AF6D7" box="[932,1029,438,464]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-23.216667" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-61.683334" name="Mistolar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Boqueron">Mistolar</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD1651FFE460025F6D7" box="[1052,1146,438,464]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-23.216667">23°13’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD1658BFE4600B0F6D6" box="[1160,1263,438,465]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-61.683334">61°41’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD1640AFE4601C8F6D7" box="[1289,1431,438,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1997-10-03" valueMax="1997-10-12" valueMin="1997-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD1640AFE4601C8F6D7" box="[1289,1431,438,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1997-10-03" valueMax="1997-10-12" valueMin="1997-10-03">3–12.x.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD161CAFE2A0572F6F3" box="[201,301,474,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Drechsel</collectorName>
(95
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD16061FE2B05F5F6F2" box="[354,426,475,501]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD160C0FE2B0546F51E" collectingDate="2005-08-27" collectingDateMax="2005-08-29" collectingDateMin="2005-08-27" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="U. Drechsel" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.133333" location="Puerto Galileo" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="-57.833332" municipality="Dep. Pte. Hayes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACB2FFD2FFD160C0FE2B0622F6F2" box="[451,637,475,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dep. Pte. Hayes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED76013FFD2FFD16389FE2B076FF6F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B:8ED76013FFD2FFD16389FE2B076FF6F3" box="[650,816,474,501]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.133333" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="-57.833332" municipality="Dep. Pte. Hayes" name="Puerto Galileo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Puerto Galileo</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD16245FE2A07C9F6F2" box="[838,918,474,501]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-25.133333">25°8’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD162A0FE2A0055F6F2" box="[931,1034,474,501]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-57.833332">57°50’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD16520FE2A0088F6F2" box="[1059,1239,474,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2005-08-27" valueMax="2005-08-29" valueMin="2005-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD16520FE2A0088F6F2" box="[1059,1239,474,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2005-08-27" valueMax="2005-08-29" valueMin="2005-08-27">27–29.viii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD16416FE2B01C2F6F3" box="[1301,1437,474,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">U. Drechsel</collectorName>
(16
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD161C5FE0F0551F51E" box="[198,270,511,537]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD1602AFE0F07F3F51E" box="[297,940,510,537]" collectingDate="2005-11-01" collectingDateMax="2005-11-03" collectingDateMin="2005-11-01" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="U. Drechsel" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.133333" location="Puerto Galileo" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="-57.833332" municipality="Dep. Pte. Hayes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
same locality,
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD160CCFE0E0609F51E" box="[463,598,510,537]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2005-11-01" valueMax="2005-11-03" valueMin="2005-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD160CCFE0E0609F51E" box="[463,598,510,537]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2005-11-01" valueMax="2005-11-03" valueMin="2005-11-01">1–3.xi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD1639BFE0F077EF51F" box="[664,801,510,537]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">U. Drechsel</collectorName>
(17
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD1625AFE0F07FEF51E" box="[857,929,511,537]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD162B8FE0E0099F53B" collectingDate="2006-06-26" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="Paraquari, P. N &amp; W. D. Shepard" country="Paraguay" elevation="195" latitude="-25.6262" location="Arroya Mina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.152103" municipality="Yvycul" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD162B8FE0E003DF51E" box="[955,1122,510,537]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paraquari, P.N</collectorName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACB2FFD2FFD1656CFE0E009DF51F" box="[1135,1218,510,536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Yvycul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED76013FFD2FFD165CEFE0E013BF51F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B:8ED76013FFD2FFD165CEFE0E013BF51F" box="[1229,1380,510,536]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.6262" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.152103" municipality="Yvycul" name="Arroya Mina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Arroya Mina</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF09B2DFFD2FFD16471FE0E04EDF53B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95072" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="ft" value="640.0">
<elevation id="0025D1FBFFD2FFD16471FE0E04EDF53B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95072" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="ft" value="640.0">640 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD161C4FDD20529F53A" box="[199,374,546,573]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="34.32" value="-25.6262">25°37’34.32’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD16080FDD20642F53A" box="[387,541,546,573]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="7.56" value="-57.152103">57°9’7.56’’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD16335FDD206EEF53B" box="[566,689,546,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2006-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD16335FDD206EEF53B" box="[566,689,546,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2006-06-26">26.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD163ECFDD307D2F53B" box="[751,909,546,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">W.D. Shepard</collectorName>
(WDS-A-1700) (1
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD1656EFDD200E1F53B" box="[1133,1214,546,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603C95FFD2FFD165D0FDD204AFF583" collectingDate="2006-06-21" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="W. D. Shepard" country="Paraguay" elevation="168" latitude="-25.6616" location="Arroyo Cuazu Cua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.960503" municipality="South of Sapucai" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACB2FFD2FFD165D0FDD201C7F53B" box="[1235,1432,546,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South of Sapucai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF09B2DFFD2FFD16194FDB604B9F567" box="[151,230,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="ft" value="550.0">
<elevation id="0025D1FBFFD2FFD16194FDB604B9F567" box="[151,230,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="ft" value="550.0">550 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8ED76013FFD2FFD161F0FDB60590F567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187DEFFD1FFD16194F8F305AAF04B:8ED76013FFD2FFD161F0FDB60590F567" box="[243,463,582,608]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.6616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.960503" municipality="South of Sapucai" name="Arroyo Cuazu Cua" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Arroyo Cuazu Cua</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD160E5FDB606CAF566" box="[486,661,582,609]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="41.76" value="-25.6616">25°39’41.76’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C500FFFD2FFD163A0FDB60714F566" box="[675,843,582,609]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="37.8" value="-56.960503">56°57’37.8’’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB61008FFD2FFD16265FDB607BFF567" box="[870,992,582,608]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2006-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9E0FFD2FFD16265FDB607BFF567" box="[870,992,582,608]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2006-06-21">21.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FD531EFFD2FFD16522FDB7009EF567" box="[1057,1217,582,609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">W.D. Shepard</collectorName>
(WDS-A-1693) (3
<collectionCode id="ED19AE0DFFD2FFD16194FD9A04B7F583" box="[151,232,618,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126543FFD2FFD161C4FD7E062BF413" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD2FFD161C4FD7E062BF413" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD161C4FD7E058AF5AF" bold="true" box="[199,469,654,680]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among Bolivian species, recognized by the combination of moderate size (ca.
<quantity id="4CF09B2DFFD2FFD16468FD7E0498F5CA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.90 mm</quantity>
), the moderately shallow pronotal depressions, the moderately low and relatively impunctate pronotal reliefs, and the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13332A4DFFD2FFD1609EFD2605B1F5F7" box="[413,494,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1378,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@57.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Habitus and male genitalia of holotypes. 10. Hydrochus usualis n. sp. 11. Hydrochus merkli Makhan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043284/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
; described below). This species has a generalized
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD2FFD16523FD2600C5F5F7" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1817" box="[1056,1178,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD16523FD2600C5F5F7" box="[1056,1178,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hydrochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitus; reliable determinations will require dissection of males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126543FFD2FFD161C4FCEE00DBF173" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD2FFD161C4FCEE07ECF4EB" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD161C4FCEE050EF43F" bold="true" box="[199,337,798,824]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
. Size (length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 2.90/1.00; head width 0.68; pronotum l/w 0.66/0.63; PA 0.61; PB 0.55; elytra 1.84/0.99. Habitus as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="13332A4DFFD2FFD162D4FCB20075F45B" box="[983,1066,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1378,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@57.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Habitus and male genitalia of holotypes. 10. Hydrochus usualis n. sp. 11. Hydrochus merkli Makhan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043284/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Dorsum grey, with moderately strong gold iridescence, elytra with black spots. Legs testaceous, with tibiofemoral joints slightly darker. Punctation on elytra ca. 2–3x that of pronotum. Elytra interstriae ca. 1–2x strial puncture diameter. Interstria 9
<superScript id="7C7D9B80FFD2FFD165F5FC7A015CF49F" attach="left" box="[1270,1283,906,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
more convex than others, overhanging 10
<superScript id="7C7D9B80FFD2FFD160CDFC5E0584F4BB" attach="left" box="[462,475,942,956]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
interstria. Callus on usual area of 5
<superScript id="7C7D9B80FFD2FFD16266FC5E072DF4BB" attach="left" box="[869,882,942,956]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
interstria weakly raised, moderately long; 5
<superScript id="7C7D9B80FFD2FFD1645FFC5E0136F4BB" attach="left" box="[1372,1385,942,956]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
also slightly widened and slightly raised over ca. 2
<superScript id="7C7D9B80FFD2FFD16399FC2206F5F4E7" attach="left" box="[666,682,978,992]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">nd</superScript>
1/5 of interstria length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD2FFD161C4FC07063FF35F" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pronotum length slightly less than width, widest at about anterior 1/3, narrowed at base, sides sinuate, smooth; anterior margin arcuate or very slightly bisinuate; depressions moderately deep, reliefs moderately raised, depressions more densely punctate than reliefs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD2FFD161C4FB9205DCF3C2" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Elytra with spaces between strial punctures narrow ridges to ca. 0.5xpd; apices rather sharply conjointly round- ed in dorsal view, in lateral view outer margin with slight angulation; striae 1–3 each terminating in slightly larger, translucent puncture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD2FFD161C4FB3E048DF20A" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ventral characters: Mentum punctate, with central depression; submentum with two small, circular, deep foveae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD2FFD161C4FAE605B3F2E3" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13332A4DFFD2FFD16076FAE6059CF237" box="[373,451,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1378,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@57.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Habitus and male genitalia of holotypes. 10. Hydrochus usualis n. sp. 11. Hydrochus merkli Makhan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043284/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) general characters: genitalia narrow (l/w ratio ca. 47/8); paramere tips elongate, slightly widened, distal ends pointed, lateral margins straight from plsa to distal tip, medial margins of tips emarginate, distal end of tips extending slightly beyond aedeagus, in lateral view tips narrow, sharply pointed; aedeagus lanceolate in dorsal/ventral views, widest at ca. midlength, tapering to sharp distal end, with narrowly sclerotized lateral margins; basal piece slightly shorter than parameres (ratio ca. 23/25), tapering from distal end to slightly asymmetrical orifice, rim of orifice sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD2FFD161C4FA1E05D6F157" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dorsal surface: adtl located at ca. midlength of aedeagus; pdmm narrowly overlapping alm over proximal 3/4, then slightly separated from alm where paramere tips begin; adbl moderately small, width equal to ca. ¼ width of genitalia at that level.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD2FFD161C4F9AA00DBF173" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1869]" box="[199,1156,1626,1653]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ventral surface: pvmm very slightly overlapping alm at base; avtl at ca. proximal 1/6.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126543FFD2FFD161C4F98E05AAF04B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB736C8FFD2FFD161C4F98E05AAF04B" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD161C4F98E0564F19F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1662,1688]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B39FFD2FFD16041F98E0653F19F" author="Oliva, A." box="[322,524,1662,1688]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="301 - 341" refId="ref50713" refString="Oliva, A. (1996) The genus Hydrochus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Hydrochidae) in South America, with special reference to Argentina. Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie, 132, 301 - 341." type="journal article" year="1996">Oliva (1996: 329)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD2FFD16360F98F0728F19F" authority="Makhan, 1993" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="1993" box="[611,887,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD16360F98F0691F19F" box="[611,718,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. merkli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B39FFD2FFD163D6F98E0728F19F" author="Makhan, D." box="[725,887,1662,1688]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 70" refId="ref50274" refString="Makhan, D. (1993) Nine new Hydrochus species from South and Central America. Annales historico-naturales musei nationalis hungarici, 85, 65 - 70." type="journal article" year="1993">Makhan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD2FFD16584F98F01C7F19F" authority="Makhan, 1992" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="1992" box="[1159,1432,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroei">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD16584F98F00B3F19F" box="[1159,1260,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. piroei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B39FFD2FFD165F0F98E01C7F19F" author="Makhan, D." box="[1267,1432,1662,1688]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref50247" refString="Makhan, D. (1992) Twelve new Hydrochus - species from South America. Phegea, 20 (2), 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1992">Makhan, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. I have examined the
<typeStatus id="54B3886AFFD2FFD1607DF95205B4F1BB" box="[382,491,1698,1724]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of both
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD2FFD1634BF95306A1F1BB" authority="(NBC)" baseAuthorityName="NBC" box="[584,766,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroei">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD1634BF95306F4F1BB" box="[584,683,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. piroei</emphasis>
(NBC)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD2FFD16230F95307ADF1BB" authority="(NBC)" baseAuthorityName="NBC" box="[819,1010,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD16230F95307C2F1BB" box="[819,925,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. merkli</emphasis>
(NBC)
</taxonomicName>
, including the male genitalia, and find that they undoubtedly represent different species (see figures of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD2FFD1626BF9370793F1E7" box="[872,972,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroei">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD1626BF9370793F1E7" box="[872,972,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. piroei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B39FFD2FFD162F3F93600C5F1E7" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[1008,1178,1734,1760]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref50913" refString="Perkins, P. D. (2019 c) Taxonomy of Venezuelan water beetles in the genus Hydrochus Leach, 1817, and an analysis of male genitalia morphology (Coleoptera: Hydrochidae). Zootaxa, 4708 (1), 1 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4708.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Perkins, 2019c</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD2FFD165D6F9370160F1E7" box="[1237,1343,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD165D6F9370160F1E7" box="[1237,1343,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. merkli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein). Consequently, the synonymy proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B39FFD2FFD1637AF91A0753F002" author="Oliva, A." box="[633,780,1770,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="301 - 341" refId="ref50713" refString="Oliva, A. (1996) The genus Hydrochus Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea: Hydrochidae) in South America, with special reference to Argentina. Bulletin et annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie, 132, 301 - 341." type="journal article" year="1996">Oliva (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, with
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD2FFD16250F91B007DF003" authority="Makhan" authorityName="Makhan" box="[851,1058,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD16250F91B07E1F003" box="[851,958,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. merkli</emphasis>
Makhan
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D4BFFD2FFD16434F91B04A9F02F" authority="Makhan" authorityName="Makhan" class="Insecta" family="Hydrochidae" genus="Hydrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroei">
<emphasis id="B97CEADAFFD2FFD16434F91B01C3F003" box="[1335,1436,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. piroei</emphasis>
Makhan
</taxonomicName>
, is invalid. The specimen imaged (
<figureCitation id="13332A4DFFD2FFD1637CF8FE0690F02F" box="[639,719,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1378,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-15@57.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Habitus and male genitalia of holotypes. 10. Hydrochus usualis n. sp. 11. Hydrochus merkli Makhan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043284/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) has the following locality data:
<collectingCountry id="F31F7658FFD2FFD16547F8FE00C4F02F" box="[1092,1179,1806,1832]" name="Bolivia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD165A5F8FE017AF02F" box="[1190,1317,1806,1832]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF09B2DFFD2FFD16432F8FE0125F02F" box="[1329,1402,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mi" value="60.0">60 mi.</quantity>
N.
<collectingRegion id="49CCF82AFFD2FFD16194F8C2054AF04B" box="[151,277,1842,1868]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, Saavedra Exp. Sta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink