171 lines
16 KiB
XML
171 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.19269/sugapa2019.11(2).04" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dad1ad1-ae87-432f-afc7-5a1635ca6d47" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167642" ID-ISSN="2468-872X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832901" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FCA5AD47-115E-4CFB-9DDD-7308F7B61E03" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D2DA16BA-3199-4A40-80DA-F2F7A39DF910" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" checkinTime="1589834207937" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schröder, Stefan" docDate="2019" docId="03A187DBFFEA0D39FF4AFAAC1C3DFED3" docLanguage="en" docName="SugapaDigital.11.2.79-86.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Sugapa Digital 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6f628e0e" docStyleName="sugapadigital.2019.journal_article" docTitle="Psychonotis caelius subsp. dissimilis Schröder 2019, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D2DA16BA-3199-4A40-80DA-F2F7A39DF910" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FF98FFA3FFE90D3DFFF7FF941859FFDA" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Psychonotis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Western New Guinea (Papua and Papua Barat), with description of a new subspecies of P. melane (Joicey & Talbot, 1916)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1643461439714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on the genus Psychonotis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Western New Guinea (Papua and Papua Barat), with description of a new subspecies of P. melane (Joicey & Talbot, 1916)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schröder, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Auf dem Rosenhügel 15, 50997 Köln, Germany email: ste. schroeder @ gmx. net</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sugapa Digital</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.19269/sugapa2019.11(2).04</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6dad1ad1-ae87-432f-afc7-5a1635ca6d47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2468-872X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3832901</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FCA5AD47-115E-4CFB-9DDD-7308F7B61E03</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167642" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D2DA16BA-3199-4A40-80DA-F2F7A39DF910" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187DBFFEA0D39FF4AFAAC1C3DFED3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1309,1336,1441]" box="[189,1309,1336,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<heading bold="true" box="[189,1309,1336,1371]" fontSize="14" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
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<subSubSection box="[189,1151,1336,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,1151,1336,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Joicey & Talbot, 1916)" authorityName="Schröder" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Joicey & Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[189,996,1336,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caelius" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="dissimilis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,633,1336,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Psychonotis caelius dissimilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Joicey, J. J. & Talbot, G." box="[651,986,1336,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 90" refId="ref3591" refString="Joicey, J. J. & Talbot, G., 1916 a. New Lepidoptera from Dutch New Guinea. The Annals and Magazine of natural history; zoology ̡ botany ̡ and geology (8) 17 (97): 68 - 90, pl. 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1916">Joicey & Talbot, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1005,1151,1336,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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(Figs 23-24)
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<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1309,1336,1441]" box="[189,948,1379,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<uri box="[189,948,1379,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[465,948,1379,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">D2DA16BA-3199-4A40-80DA-F2F7A39DF910</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[189,914,1413,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1309,1336,1441]" box="[189,914,1413,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[189,914,1413,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation author="Joicey, J. J. & Talbot, G." box="[189,753,1413,1441]" page="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName authority="Joicey & Talbot, 1916 b: 76" authorityName="Joicey & Talbot" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,753,1413,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thysonotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis box="[189,430,1413,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Thysonotis dissimilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Joicey & Talbot" box="[436,753,1413,1441]" firstAuthor="Joicey" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="65 - 83" refId="ref3645" refString="Joicey, J. J. & Talbot, G., 1916 b. New Lepidoptera from the Schouten Islands. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 64 (1): 65 - 83, pl. 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="b">Joicey & Talbot, 1916b: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 3 figs 7-8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1399,1488,2066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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The Schouten Islands (Numfor, Biak, Supiori) race of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felder & Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[905,1159,1489,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelius">
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<emphasis box="[905,1159,1489,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Psychonotis caelius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described as
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<taxonomicName authority="(Joicey & Talbot, 1916)" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1819" baseAuthorityName="Joicey & Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[189,782,1528,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thysonotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis box="[189,455,1528,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Thysonotis dissimilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Joicey, J. J. & Talbot, G." box="[473,773,1528,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="68 - 90" refId="ref3591" refString="Joicey, J. J. & Talbot, G., 1916 a. New Lepidoptera from Dutch New Guinea. The Annals and Magazine of natural history; zoology ̡ botany ̡ and geology (8) 17 (97): 68 - 90, pl. 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1916">Joicey & Talbot, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this taxon was generally overlooked and questionably included in
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1807" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[513,793,1567,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Danis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[513,586,1567,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Danis</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1807
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1399,1488,2066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schröder" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Joicey & Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[189,436,1606,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caelius" subSpecies="dissimilis">
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<emphasis box="[189,436,1606,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">P. caelius dissimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small subspecies, with a wing length of
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<quantity box="[1030,1160,1606,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16-18mm</quantity>
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, indicating at first sight that it rather belongs to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Toxopeus" authorityYear="1930" box="[583,736,1645,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[583,736,1645,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Psychonotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[848,920,1645,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Danis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[848,920,1645,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Danis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because species of the latter genus are much larger than
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Toxopeus" authorityYear="1930" box="[480,633,1684,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[480,633,1684,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Psychonotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the original description,
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<taxonomicName authority="Hübner, 1819" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1819" baseAuthorityName="Joicey & Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1011,1127,1684,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thysonotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis box="[1011,1127,1684,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">dissimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was compared with
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<emphasis box="[189,265,1723,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">hebes</emphasis>
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Druce, 1904 and
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<taxonomicName authority="Druce & Bethune-Baker, 1893" authorityName="Druce & Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1893" box="[496,1001,1723,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eudocia">
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<emphasis box="[496,598,1723,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">eudocia</emphasis>
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Druce & Bethune-Baker, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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, both assigned to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Toxopeus" authorityYear="1930" box="[1238,1390,1723,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1238,1390,1723,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Psychonotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The short yellow streak along the forewing costa at the wing base (present in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce & Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1893" box="[1206,1333,1762,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eudocia">
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<emphasis box="[1206,1333,1762,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">P.eudocia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Figs 25-26) is missing.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schröder" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Joicey & Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[437,820,1802,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caelius" subSpecies="dissimilis">
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<emphasis box="[437,820,1802,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Psychonotis caelius dissimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an island race, differing from mainland
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felder & Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[189,278,1841,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelius">
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<emphasis box="[189,278,1841,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">caelius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the white band on the hindwing much broader and more curved, following the wing shape. The blue costal streak on the forewing is reduced and the greenish-blue lunules on the hindwing are narrowed. Males from Biak and Supiori show the hindwing underside white bands clearly broader than in nominate
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felder & Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[952,1041,1958,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelius">
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<emphasis box="[952,1041,1958,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">caelius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but male genitalia do not significantly differ from those of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felder & Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[654,743,1997,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelius">
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<emphasis box="[654,743,1997,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">caelius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and therefore
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<taxonomicName authority="Hübner, 1819" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1819" baseAuthorityName="Joicey & Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[964,1080,1997,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thysonotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis box="[964,1080,1997,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">dissimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is regarded here as a subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,1124,235,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1124,235,266]" box="[189,1124,235,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,347,235,265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Confined to the islands Biak and Supiori,
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<collectingRegion box="[893,979,235,265]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Papua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[989,1116,235,265]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |