232 lines
18 KiB
XML
232 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455683" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177015210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455683" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1611251254245" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Vermeulen, Jaap J., Schuiteman, André & De Vogel, Edward F." docDate="2020" docId="4B5BF51DFFB32A64FD7BDB93FEF66694" docLanguage="en" docName="44438-Texto del artículo-167823-1-10-20201105.pdf" docOrigin="Lankesteriana 20 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438" docTitle="Bulbophyllum ischyron J. J. Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="B7628D65FFB02A62FFDEDE55FF946050" masterDocTitle="Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1632022144036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jk.artandscience@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuiteman, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>De Vogel, Edward F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lankesteriana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-11-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>301</mods:start>
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<mods:end>330</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4455665</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177015210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5BF51DFFB32A64FD7BDB93FEF66694" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B5BF51DFFB32A64FD7BDB93FEF66694" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[677,1217,1478,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName authority="J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel" authorityName="J. J. Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel" box="[677,1213,1478,1500]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischyron" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,917,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Bulbophyllum ischyron</emphasis>
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J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,753,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[677,753,1512,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[761,835,1511,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[677,1217,1478,1534]" box="[761,835,1511,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[768,827,1511,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="5.[106,119,1622,1643]" captionTargetBox="[115,1196,198,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[104,1221,191,1606]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulbophyllum ischyron J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel. a. Habit. b. Flower. c. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. d. Petal. e. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side. f. Lip, lateral view. g. Column, lateral view. h. Anther, left: abaxial side, right: adaxial side. Drawn from Wickenden 36 by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4455677/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[677,1217,1561,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023041308" collectingDate="1994-01" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Indonesia" elevation="3250" location="Damarga Lakes" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode box="[677,739,1562,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TYPE</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[758,857,1561,1583]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[872,1035,1561,1583]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B5BF51DFFB32A64FD7BDB93FEF66694:C62D12D0FFB32A61FBC4D84FFB2A667F" box="[1050,1214,1561,1583]" country="Indonesia" name="Damarga Lakes" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Damarga Lakes</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[677,815,1594,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2500.0">
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<elevation box="[677,815,1594,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–4000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<date box="[867,965,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="1994-01">
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<collectingDate box="[867,965,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="1994-01">Jan. 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[977,1116,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Wickenden 36</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1129,1217,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectionCode box="[678,699,1627,1649]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[677,1217,1677,1732]" lastBlockId="6.[109,649,190,311]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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DIAGNOSIS. Most similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[940,1209,1677,1698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dologlossum">
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<emphasis box="[940,1209,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Bulbophyllum dologlossum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differs by the acute sepals, the 4-veined (versus 1-veined) petals, the ovate-oblong lip, gradually tapering without narrowed parts towards the apex, with only 2 (versus 4) ridges on the adaxial side, and the straight stelidia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4455673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[106,119,1648,1669]" targetBox="[106,1214,195,1614]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[106,1217,1647,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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FIGURE 3.
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<taxonomicName authority="J. J. Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel." authorityName="J. J. Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel." box="[195,721,1647,1669]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dologlossum">
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<emphasis box="[195,443,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Bulbophyllum dologlossum</emphasis>
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J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,736,1648,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">a</emphasis>
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. Habit.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,822,1648,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">b</emphasis>
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. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[406,416,1675,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">c</emphasis>
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. Petal.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,495,1675,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">d</emphasis>
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. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,885,1675,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">e</emphasis>
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. Lip detail.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[992,1000,1674,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">f</emphasis>
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. Column and lip, lateral view. Drawn from
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<emphasis box="[315,408,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Reeve 864</emphasis>
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by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4455677/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[106,119,1622,1643]" targetBox="[115,1196,198,1585]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[106,1219,1621,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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FIGURE 4.
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<taxonomicName authority="J. J. Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel." authorityName="J. J. Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel." box="[198,690,1621,1643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischyron">
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<emphasis box="[198,408,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Bulbophyllum ischyron</emphasis>
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J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,707,1621,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">a</emphasis>
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. Habit.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,793,1621,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">b</emphasis>
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. Flower.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[881,890,1621,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">c</emphasis>
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. Flower analysis, from left to right: median sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,516,1648,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">d</emphasis>
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. Petal.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,599,1648,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">e</emphasis>
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. Lip, left: adaxial side, right: abaxial side.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1019,1648,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">f</emphasis>
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. Lip, lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1201,1212,1648,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">g</emphasis>
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. Column, lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[346,358,1676,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">h</emphasis>
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. Anther, left: abaxial side, right: adaxial side. Drawn from
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<emphasis box="[895,1022,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Wickenden 36</emphasis>
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by © J.J. Vermeulen, from herbarium material.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[107,650,339,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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Rather small epiphyte with creeping rhizomes and spreading roots.
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<emphasis box="[283,367,372,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Rhizome</emphasis>
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ca.
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<quantity box="[420,483,372,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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diam., sections between pseudobulbs arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thick, weathering to woolly fibres, persistent.
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<emphasis box="[364,488,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pseudobulbs</emphasis>
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distinct, ovoidcylindrical, ca. 2.5 ×
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<quantity box="[341,416,504,525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
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, hardly angular.
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<emphasis box="[598,641,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leaf</emphasis>
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: petiole ca.
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<quantity box="[222,294,537,558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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long; blade thick, obovate-oblong, ca. 6.4 ×
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<quantity box="[204,275,570,592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
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, ratio length/width 9.1–9.2; subacute.
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<emphasis box="[110,248,603,624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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single or few together, ca.
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<quantity box="[526,590,603,625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="cm" value="24.0">24 cm</quantity>
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long, 1-flowered. Peduncle ca.
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<quantity box="[373,440,636,658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis box="[513,648,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[109,219,669,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis box="[293,373,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Flowers</emphasis>
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: pedicel plus ovary ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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long, basal node ca.
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<quantity box="[361,421,702,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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above the floral bract attachment.
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<emphasis box="[226,350,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Median sepa</emphasis>
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l free, recurved, ovate, ca. 24.0 × 9.0 mm, ratio length/width 2.6–2.7; acute, margins entire; minutely papillose; 3(–4)-veined.
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<emphasis box="[510,649,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
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as the median but triangular, 28.0–
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<quantity box="[466,557,834,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
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, margins glabrous.
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<emphasis box="[208,269,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Petals</emphasis>
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porrect, ovate-oblong, ca. 10.0 × 7.0 mm, ratio length/width 1.4–1.5; obtuse, margins slightly erose, ciliolate, surface glabrous; 4-veined.
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<emphasis box="[537,570,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lip</emphasis>
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slightly recurved near the base, ovate-oblong, ca. 12.0 × 4.0 mm, ratio length/width ca. 3 (without spreading); obtuse, margins approx. entire, densely hirsute towards the base, glabrous towards the apex; thick; adaxially with two slightly converging ridges, rather close together and with a rather narrow furrow in between, which continue up to ca. 3/5 of the length of the lip, where they grade into the convex lip surface, adaxial surface unevenly papillose-hirsute towards the margins in the basal half of the lip, glabrous elsewhere; abaxially distinctly convex, deeply furrowed and unevenly papillose-hirsute proximally, slightly concave and glabrous distally.
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<emphasis box="[109,186,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Column</emphasis>
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including stelidia ca.
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<quantity box="[437,503,1364,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long, stigma narrowly obverse-triangular, proximally not protruding from the column face, foot distinctly widened, with patent, obtuse lateral teeth. Stelidia straight, narrowly triangular, ca.
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<quantity box="[247,321,1496,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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long, acute.
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<emphasis box="[445,523,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pollinia</emphasis>
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4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[109,351,1546,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[109,351,1546,1568]" box="[109,351,1546,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">COLOURS: flowers ‘pale’.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[108,648,1595,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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ETYMOLOGY:
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<emphasis box="[236,319,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">ischuros</emphasis>
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(Greek) = sturdy, referring to the thick leaf blade.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[109,649,1678,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: large plant growing in shrub. Elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[210,350,1711,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–4000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |