262 lines
32 KiB
XML
262 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="9F4DC4034D70112FDCAF0D87C80D89DE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157556" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2275c74-94d6-4d15-a3db-96b646c4d884" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157556" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461021337671" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro, Suzi M. & Muricy, Guilherme" docDate="2004" docId="03E0FE6F0176A45FA2376E90333DFD33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00557.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 557" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tethya cyanae Ribeiro & Muricy, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFD986170170A457A33F6C6C300CFFAD" masterDocTitle="Four new sympatric species of Tethya (Demospongiae: Hadromerida) from Abrolhos Archipelago (Bahia State, Brazil)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698570220253" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E477A7649BF9B79D1DA12DFC54F81AEA">
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<mods:title id="69D5D35077C409ECC5454FBBD329D616">Four new sympatric species of Tethya (Demospongiae: Hadromerida) from Abrolhos Archipelago (Bahia State, Brazil)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C4049AB0366CED20AF72216F04CC0692" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AA0055210861384B5D0D5706DF1CDD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AFECCDD05515531DFE209626421B4F12">Ribeiro, Suzi M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="31BBB0F83059F00D898C3B1D5989F10C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4EFEA06F7A631A8FD6ABF3E32BD9970C">Muricy, Guilherme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C6E31C39AC6B48F78148E9BAC0D747F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9D910A3B08BB880FEF97343FDCB1764A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1CEB1A1139F273521F9843D9FADE7A39">
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<mods:date id="AF83454623C606FA0A9E12D5C674FD92">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F298EBE51C697924C63877C8C40BC534">557</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CC7FA70F5C417030AA246A7A47213B38" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157556</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E0FE6F0176A45FA2376E90333DFD33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119603021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0FE6F0176A45FA2376E90333DFD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0FE6F0176A45FA2376E90333DFD33" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C3531CF20176A451A2376E90316CFC94" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF64F790176A451A2376E903215FCBB" blockId="6.[264,537,764,825]" box="[264,537,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0BEF8150176A451A2376E903215FCBB" bold="true" box="[264,537,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2376E903215FCBB" bold="true" box="[264,537,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A2376E9031B8FCBB" box="[264,436,764,790]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cyanae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2376E9031B8FCBB" bold="true" box="[264,436,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tethya cyanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100176A451A2836E903215FCBB" box="[444,537,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF64F790176A451A2376F73316CFC94" blockId="6.[264,537,764,825]" box="[264,352,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="137253FC0176A451A22E6F73315BFC94" box="[273,343,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[334,1248,323,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[314,1273,311,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tethya cyanae sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (MNRJ 6723); B, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; C, strongyloxea; D, spheraster; E, spheraster and tylaster; F, oxyaster and tylaster; G, tylaster; H, microoxyaster and tylasters. B – C, LM; D – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3531CF20176A451A2376F02329EFC1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF64F790176A451A2376F02329EFC1C" blockId="6.[264,1324,878,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2376F02318DFC25" bold="true" box="[264,385,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="54F2F1DB0176A451A2376F023170FC25" box="[264,380,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED58D7BC0176A451A2B36F0331D6FC24" box="[396,474,879,905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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6723, Siriba Island, Abrolhos Archipelago, Bahia State,
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<collectingCountry id="F35E0FE90176A451A7AB6F0334D2FC24" box="[1172,1246,879,905]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFF769B90176A451A7D16F03314AFC1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-10-25">25/x/ 2002</date>
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, coll. E. Esteves,
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<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A12A6FFB324DFC1C" box="[533,577,919,945]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3531CF20176A451A2076FD23515FC74" box="[312,1305,958,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF64F790176A451A2076FD23515FC74" blockId="6.[264,1324,878,1905]" box="[312,1305,958,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2076FD231BBFC75" bold="true" box="[312,439,958,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A2806FD33206FC75" box="[447,522,959,984]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2806FD33206FC75" box="[447,522,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tethya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dark blue externally, with tylasters, oxyasters and microoxyasters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3531CF20176A451A2076F8A34B7F97C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF64F790176A451A2076F8A34E5FBD4" blockId="6.[264,1324,878,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2076F8A31C3FBAD" bold="true" box="[312,463,998,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
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Body hemispherical,
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<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A1DE6F8B333AFBAC" box="[737,822,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
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in diameter by
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<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A7306F8B3468FBAC" box="[1039,1124,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
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high (
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<figureCitation id="137253FC0176A451A7856F8B350AFBAC" box="[1210,1286,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[334,1248,323,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[314,1273,311,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tethya cyanae sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (MNRJ 6723); B, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; C, strongyloxea; D, spheraster; E, spheraster and tylaster; F, oxyaster and tylaster; G, tylaster; H, microoxyaster and tylasters. B – C, LM; D – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A). External colour in life dark blue, with yellow interior; it becomes gray in alcohol. Surface tuberculate. Buds attached to sponge surface, up to
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<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A049685B33DEFBFC" box="[886,978,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Oscules are not visible in the preserved material. Cortex firm, choanosome fragile and compressible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF64F790176A451A20768EB3346FAEC" blockId="6.[264,1324,878,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A20768EB3208FB0D" box="[312,516,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cortical skeleton</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="137253FC0176A451A12868EB326FFB0C" box="[535,611,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[334,1248,323,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[314,1273,311,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tethya cyanae sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (MNRJ 6723); B, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; C, strongyloxea; D, spheraster; E, spheraster and tylaster; F, oxyaster and tylaster; G, tylaster; H, microoxyaster and tylasters. B – C, LM; D – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B). Cortical layer
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<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A00068EB33EAFB0C" box="[831,998,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1500 m</quantity>
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||
thick. Megasclere bundles with terminal fans,
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||
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A2D368C3329EFB64" box="[492,658,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="250.0">250–1000 m</quantity>
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in diameter. Irregular cavities,
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||
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A73D68C33494FB64" box="[1026,1176,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="237.5" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="175.0">175–300 m</quantity>
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in diameter, occur in the middle cortex. A collagenous layer form the boundary between the cortex and the choanosome. Spherasters abundantly distributed, mostly near cavities and megasclere bundles. Tylasters abundant in all cortical region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF64F790176A451A2076923341DFA4C" blockId="6.[264,1324,878,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2076923324AFAC5" box="[312,582,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137253FC0176A451A164692332ABFAC4" box="[603,679,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[334,1248,323,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[314,1273,311,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tethya cyanae sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (MNRJ 6723); B, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; C, strongyloxea; D, spheraster; E, spheraster and tylaster; F, oxyaster and tylaster; G, tylaster; H, microoxyaster and tylasters. B – C, LM; D – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B). Exogenous particles commonly distributed in the choanosome. Oxyasters abundant throughout the choanosome. Regular cavities absent. Megasclere bundles
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<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A2C469F33295FA14" box="[507,665,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="137.5" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="100.0">100–175 mm</quantity>
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thick. Spherasters rare, more concentrated in the upper choanosome, near the boundary between cortex and choanosome.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF64F790176A451A207698334B7F97C" blockId="6.[264,1324,878,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A207698331ADF9A5" box="[312,417,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicules.</emphasis>
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Main strongyloxeas (
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<figureCitation id="137253FC0176A451A193698332FAF9A4" box="[684,758,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[334,1248,323,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[314,1273,311,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tethya cyanae sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (MNRJ 6723); B, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; C, strongyloxea; D, spheraster; E, spheraster and tylaster; F, oxyaster and tylaster; G, tylaster; H, microoxyaster and tylasters. B – C, LM; D – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
C) 760–1026–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A09D69833403F9A4" box="[930,1039,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.384" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1384.0">1384 m</quantity>
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||
long by
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<date id="FFF769B90176A451A7BD698334FBF9A4" box="[1154,1271,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1913-10-16">
|
||
10–13–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A7E5698334FBF9A4" box="[1242,1271,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="16.0">16</quantity>
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||
</date>
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m (n=30). Accessory strongyloxeas 380–532–
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||
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A0386A7B336EF99C" box="[775,866,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="692.0">692 m</quantity>
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||
<date id="FFF769B90176A451A0566A7B33BDF99C" box="[873,945,1559,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">x 5–7</date>
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||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A0FE6A7B33F2F99C" box="[961,1022,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
(n=30). Spherasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137253FC0176A451A7C46A7B3114F9F4" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[334,1248,323,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[314,1273,311,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tethya cyanae sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (MNRJ 6723); B, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; C, strongyloxea; D, spheraster; E, spheraster and tylaster; F, oxyaster and tylaster; G, tylaster; H, microoxyaster and tylasters. B – C, LM; D – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
D, E) 21–31–
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||
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A28A6A53320EF9F4" box="[437,514,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
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||
in diameter (n=20), R/C 0.5–0.7–1.0. Oxyasters with long and irregularly spined rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137253FC0176A451A2CF6A0B3236F92C" box="[496,570,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[334,1248,323,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[314,1273,311,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tethya cyanae sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (MNRJ 6723); B, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; C, strongyloxea; D, spheraster; E, spheraster and tylaster; F, oxyaster and tylaster; G, tylaster; H, microoxyaster and tylasters. B – C, LM; D – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
F), 22–26–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A1836A0B3307F92C" box="[700,779,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
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||
(n=10). Microoxyasters with thin, long rays, without apparent nucleus, 7–7.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A1B26AE332C7F904" box="[653,715,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
(n=10) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137253FC0176A451A00E6AE3337BF904" box="[817,887,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[334,1248,323,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[314,1273,311,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tethya cyanae sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (MNRJ 6723); B, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; C, strongyloxea; D, spheraster; E, spheraster and tylaster; F, oxyaster and tylaster; G, tylaster; H, microoxyaster and tylasters. B – C, LM; D – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Tylasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137253FC0176A451A7236AE3346CF904" box="[1052,1120,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[334,1248,323,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[314,1273,311,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tethya cyanae sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (MNRJ 6723); B, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; C, strongyloxea; D, spheraster; E, spheraster and tylaster; F, oxyaster and tylaster; G, tylaster; H, microoxyaster and tylasters. B – C, LM; D – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H) with robust and almost isodiametric rays, distal end spined and expanded, 6–8–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0176A451A7216ADB3450F97C" box="[1054,1116,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
(n=10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3531CF20176A451A2076AB23503F8DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF64F790176A451A2076AB23503F8DC" blockId="6.[264,1324,878,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2076AB2327FF955" bold="true" box="[312,627,1758,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic from Abrolhos Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E0FE90176A451A77C6AB33481F954" box="[1091,1165,1759,1785]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, found so far only in Siriba Island.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A13B6B6B32A0F88D" box="[516,684,1799,1824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cyanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A13B6B6B32A0F88D" box="[516,684,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tethya cyanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A18C6B6A331CF88D" bold="true" box="[691,784,1798,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100176A451A18C6B6A331CF88D" box="[691,784,1798,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in the intertidal zone, on the undersurfaces of boulders, and it is a very rare species. Filamentous algae was found associated to the skeleton, similarly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A10E6B3B3313F8DD" box="[561,799,1879,1904]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A10E6B3B3313F8DD" box="[561,799,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tethya seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880176A451A7266B3B350EF8DC" author="Gaino" box="[1049,1282,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" refString="Gaino, E. & Sara, M. (1994) Siliceous spicules of Tethya seychellensis (Porifera) support the growth of a green alga: a possible light conducting system. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 108, 147 - 151." type="journal article" year="1994">Gaino & Sarà 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF361FF10177A450A2376B623478F8C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[334,1248,323,1795]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF64F790177A450A2376B623478F8C8" blockId="7.[264,1323,1806,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0177A450A2376B623180F88B" bold="true" box="[264,396,1806,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0177A450A2A96B63323EF88B" box="[406,562,1807,1830]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cyanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0177A450A2A96B63323EF88B" box="[406,562,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tethya cyanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0177A450A1046B62329FF88B" bold="true" box="[571,659,1806,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100177A450A1046B62329FF88B" box="[571,659,1806,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, preserved holotype (MNRJ 6723); B, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; C, strongyloxea; D, spheraster; E, spheraster and tylaster; F, oxyaster and tylaster; G, tylaster; H, microoxyaster and tylasters. B – C, LM; D – H, SEM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3531CF20178A45FA2076D773463FE9B" box="[312,1135,283,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF64F790178A45FA2076D773463FE9B" blockId="8.[264,1323,283,670]" box="[312,1135,283,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA2076D7731C8FE98" bold="true" box="[312,452,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0178A45FA1786D703296FE98" box="[583,666,284,309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cyanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA1786D703296FE98" box="[583,666,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cyanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the blue colour of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3531CF20178A45FA2076D2F333DFD33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF64F790178A45FA2076D2F333DFD33" blockId="8.[264,1323,283,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA2076D2F31BDFEF0" bold="true" box="[312,433,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Seven species share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0178A45FA1DD6D28335DFEF0" box="[738,849,324,349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cyanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA1DD6D28335DFEF0" box="[738,849,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. cyanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA0676D2F33B9FEF0" bold="true" box="[856,949,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100178A45FA0676D2F33B9FEF0" box="[856,949,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the presence of oxyasters in the choanosome:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0178A45FA2956D0032B6FE2B" authority="Sara et al., 2000" authorityName="Sara et al." authorityYear="2000" box="[426,698,364,390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA2956D0031F9FE28" box="[426,501,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. simi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880178A45FA2C16D0032B6FE2B" author="Sara" box="[510,698,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Sara, M., Bavestrello, G. & Calcinai, B. (2000) New Tethya species (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Pacific area. Zoosystema, 22 (2), 345 - 353." type="journal article" year="2000">Sarà et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0178A45FA1F76D003407FE2B" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1904" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1904" box="[712,1035,364,390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA1F76D003339FE28" box="[712,821,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. magna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880178A45FA0036D003407FE2B" author="Kirkpatrick" box="[828,1035,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1904) Descriptions of South African Sponges. Part III. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 234 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1904">Kirkpatrick, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0178A45FA7266D00350AFE2B" authority="Baer, 1905" authorityName="Baer" authorityYear="1905" box="[1049,1286,364,390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA7266D00348DFE28" box="[1049,1153,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880178A45FA7B76D00350AFE2B" author="Baer" box="[1160,1286,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Baer, L. (1905) Silicospongien von Sansibar, Kapstadt and Papeete. Archiv Fur Naturgeschichte, 82, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1905">Baer, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0178A45FA62A6D00338AFE03" authority="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges (1991)" authorityName="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA62A6D0031E0FE00" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. seychellensis sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880178A45FA2CA6DF8338AFE03" author="Bergquist" box="[501,902,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Bergquist, P. & Kelly-Borges, M. (1991) An evalution of the genus Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species from the Southwest Pacific. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 8 (1), 37 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Bergquist & KellyBorges (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0178A45FA0A86DF83404FE00" box="[919,1032,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="actinia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA0A86DF83404FE00" box="[919,1032,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. actinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880178A45FA7096DF83508FE03" author="Laubenfels" box="[1078,1284,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1950) The Porifera of the Bermuda Archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 27, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1950">Laubenfels, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0178A45FA62A6DF83238FE7B" authority="Bowerbank, 1872" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1872" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ingalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA62A6DF83158FE78" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. ingalli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880178A45FA2616DD03238FE7B" author="Bowerbank" box="[350,564,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1872) Contributions to a general history of the Spongidae. I - III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 115 - 129, 196 - 202, 626 - 635." type="proceedings paper" year="1872">Bowerbank, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0178A45FA14C6DD033A7FE7B" authority="Carter, 1882" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1882" box="[627,939,444,470]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multifida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA14C6DD032F0FE78" box="[627,764,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. multifida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880178A45FA0336DD033AFFE7B" author="Carter" box="[780,931,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Carter, H. J. (1882) Some sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described with general and classificatory remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History series V, 9, 356 - 368." type="journal article" year="1882">Carter, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0178A45FA74C6DD032EDFE53" authority="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges (1991)" authorityName="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA74C6DD03145FE50" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. seychellensis sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880178A45FA26D6D8832EDFE53" author="Bergquist" box="[338,737,484,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Bergquist, P. & Kelly-Borges, M. (1991) An evalution of the genus Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species from the Southwest Pacific. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 8 (1), 37 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Bergquist & KellyBorges (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has microoxyasters as the new species. The specimens described by Bergquist & KellyBorges (from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E0FE90178A45FA7236E603478FD8B" box="[1052,1140,524,550]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E0FE90178A45FA7BA6E6034FCFD8B" box="[1157,1264,524,550]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E0FE90178A45FA2376E583164FDE3" box="[264,360,564,590]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
) are yellow, and its megasclere bundles are branched and project beyond the surface. None of these features were observed in the new species which, in addition, is the only known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0178A45FA1296EE8326CFD30" box="[534,608,644,669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D936B0178A45FA1296EE8326CFD30" box="[534,608,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with blue colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |