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<document id="8DC3D42B728FCA16DBEA093489963050" ID-CLB-Dataset="20104" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2022v44a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56d0d276-198d-4ad7-b759-33828acb9da3" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391329" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648476264215" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Romero, Giovanna E." docDate="2022" docId="03E087F9FF83FF8AFCB5FBA8FA0820A3" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.44.10.81-90.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 44 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Momordica rostrata ZIMM." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFD9FF81FF86FF8FFFE7FFF3FFDE2550" masterDocTitle="Stem and caudex anatomy of succulent plant species" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1699318649944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="99682ED4012C7A0F903EAFB835F133D0">Stem and caudex anatomy of succulent plant species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E39E45DD9A59F828A34B12FD8E13C57">Romero, Giovanna E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17E8FE2C83DE0BFDFB028E3B2705A14B">Herbario QCA, Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 3746 y Patria, Quito (Ecuador)</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D6CFF83FF8AFCB5FBA8FB4C2125" ID-CoL="43Z4G" authority="ZIMM." box="[850,1170,1115,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAFDFF83FF8AFCB5FBA8FB9B2123" box="[850,1093,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">MOMORDICA ROSTRATA</emphasis>
ZIMM.
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<paragraph id="8BF636EFFF83FF8AFCB5FB88FA0820A3" blockId="5.[848,1495,253,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
Stem (
<figureCitation id="13722A6AFF83FF8AFC70FB89FC3721C5" box="[919,1001,1146,1173]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[170,181,1338,1355]" captionTargetBox="[170,1492,253,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-340@4.[735,1304,251,822]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Transverse sections of stems and caudices, unless otherwise noted: A-C, Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. &amp; Schult.; A, stem, bicollateral bundle; B, caudex, cortex laticifers and fibrous wood; C, caudex, fibrous wood, thin-walled libriform fibers, tangential section; D-F, Ceropegia africana R. Br.; D, stem, bicollateral bundles;E, stem,extraxylary gelatinous fibers;F, caudex,conjunctive tissue,parenchyma cells are proliferated in wood; G-I, Momordica rostrataZimm; G, stem, wood; H, caudex, wood; I, caudex, conjunctive tissue bordered by secondary phloem. Abbreviations: bc, bicollateral bundle; l, laticifer; p, parenchyma cells; gf, gelatinous fibers; ct, conjunctive tissue; pw, parenchymatous wood; fw, fibrous wood; sp, secondary phloem. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) and caudex (
<figureCitation id="13722A6AFF83FF8AFB9CFB89FB3D21C5" box="[1147,1251,1146,1173]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[170,181,1338,1355]" captionTargetBox="[170,1492,253,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-340@4.[735,1304,251,822]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Transverse sections of stems and caudices, unless otherwise noted: A-C, Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. &amp; Schult.; A, stem, bicollateral bundle; B, caudex, cortex laticifers and fibrous wood; C, caudex, fibrous wood, thin-walled libriform fibers, tangential section; D-F, Ceropegia africana R. Br.; D, stem, bicollateral bundles;E, stem,extraxylary gelatinous fibers;F, caudex,conjunctive tissue,parenchyma cells are proliferated in wood; G-I, Momordica rostrataZimm; G, stem, wood; H, caudex, wood; I, caudex, conjunctive tissue bordered by secondary phloem. Abbreviations: bc, bicollateral bundle; l, laticifer; p, parenchyma cells; gf, gelatinous fibers; ct, conjunctive tissue; pw, parenchymatous wood; fw, fibrous wood; sp, secondary phloem. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1H, I</figureCitation>
) have similar anatomical features. Cortex cells have abundant chloroplasts, and the inner part has a ring of parenchyma cells that are lignified. Wood is parenchymatous, it has large amount of latex and is formed by successive vascular cambium (
<figureCitation id="13722A6AFF83FF8AFAC0FB09FA482045" box="[1319,1430,1274,1301]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[170,181,1338,1355]" captionTargetBox="[170,1492,253,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-340@4.[735,1304,251,822]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Transverse sections of stems and caudices, unless otherwise noted: A-C, Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. &amp; Schult.; A, stem, bicollateral bundle; B, caudex, cortex laticifers and fibrous wood; C, caudex, fibrous wood, thin-walled libriform fibers, tangential section; D-F, Ceropegia africana R. Br.; D, stem, bicollateral bundles;E, stem,extraxylary gelatinous fibers;F, caudex,conjunctive tissue,parenchyma cells are proliferated in wood; G-I, Momordica rostrataZimm; G, stem, wood; H, caudex, wood; I, caudex, conjunctive tissue bordered by secondary phloem. Abbreviations: bc, bicollateral bundle; l, laticifer; p, parenchyma cells; gf, gelatinous fibers; ct, conjunctive tissue; pw, parenchymatous wood; fw, fibrous wood; sp, secondary phloem. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1H, I</figureCitation>
). The axial matrix has scanty axial parenchyma, libriform, septate fibers (
<figureCitation id="13722A6AFF83FF8AFC7EFAC9FC372004" box="[921,1001,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[170,181,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,255,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-208@6.[736,1305,797,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Transverse sections of stems and caudices, unless otherwise noted: A, B, Momordica rostrata Zimm; A, caudex, septate fibers, tangential section; B, caudex, vessels with bordered pits; C-F, Jatropha curcas L.; C, caudex, solitary vessels, wood; D, caudex, fibrous wood; E, caudex, vessels, radial section; F, caudex,thin-walled libriform fibers,parenchyma with amyloplasts,radial section;G, H, Jatropha macrantha Müll.Arg.; G, stem,diffuse fibrous wood,thin-walled libriform fibers, septate and gelatinous fibers; H, stem, axial and ray parenchyma. Abbreviations: ur, uniseriate ray; br, biseriate ray; p, parenchyma; f, fibers; sp, secondary phloem; ct, conjunctive tissue; sf, septate fibers; v, vessel; lf, libriform fibers. Scale bars: A, C-H, 50 µm; B, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), and solitary vessels with circular bordered pits (
<figureCitation id="13722A6AFF83FF8AFCBCFAA9FC722024" box="[859,940,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[170,181,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,255,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-208@6.[736,1305,797,1342]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Transverse sections of stems and caudices, unless otherwise noted: A, B, Momordica rostrata Zimm; A, caudex, septate fibers, tangential section; B, caudex, vessels with bordered pits; C-F, Jatropha curcas L.; C, caudex, solitary vessels, wood; D, caudex, fibrous wood; E, caudex, vessels, radial section; F, caudex,thin-walled libriform fibers,parenchyma with amyloplasts,radial section;G, H, Jatropha macrantha Müll.Arg.; G, stem,diffuse fibrous wood,thin-walled libriform fibers, septate and gelatinous fibers; H, stem, axial and ray parenchyma. Abbreviations: ur, uniseriate ray; br, biseriate ray; p, parenchyma; f, fibers; sp, secondary phloem; ct, conjunctive tissue; sf, septate fibers; v, vessel; lf, libriform fibers. Scale bars: A, C-H, 50 µm; B, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Rays are multiseriate and ray cells have undergone proliferation, making them to be confused with the conjunctive tissue. Bands of conjunctive tissue and ray parenchyma have formed a matrix of ground parenchyma. Secondary phloem has some functional cells, and few phloem cells are collapsed.
</paragraph>
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