494 lines
58 KiB
XML
494 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="9F809891A4ACA68EBDA57FC1C0B6468A" ID-CLB-Dataset="42318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e778cf07-b718-454a-98d1-1a9edbe071aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252701" ID-ZooBank="B6AF841A-2D56-4F76-847F-44E881DF38B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460947067534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watters, G. Thomas" docDate="2014" docId="03E087C1FF87025CF681FD85FDD62956" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p350.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parachondria cordovanus Pfeiffer 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="FFD9FFB9FFA3027AF616FFCDFFF62C2E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1698584952024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6C0C85ADB87E3AB750F50A93FCC96CC">
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<mods:title id="BF3438440BA6AE3544A04EC76438AC18">A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="03E4513A1EAC360C59740BFDFDD2691C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E88CDB5925BC9DEA7B8516AB44207CEA">Watters, G. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="422F80D59D4CA8BDBBA402E578F867C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76DBBC791DA0F533691E2139A4F55330">
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<mods:date id="0F302E5D5AA411B2C0EA37DF15C9855F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FCF2FBEAFC74EAA076A8BEC5570D2F9F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="372CC9A80C1582F5B6C0681490DAD58C">3878</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D743D85CD6A6B9F273192FB20DADE411">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7E357AC1839DF878D2A64A253588674A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3878.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087C1FF87025CF681FD85FDD62956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087C1FF87025CF681FD85FDD62956" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087C1FF87025CF681FD85FDD62956" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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<subSubSection id="C353655CFF87025EF681FD85FE812EAD" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF681FD85FD672E4C" blockId="36.[151,657,584,643]" box="[151,657,584,610]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="D0BE81BBFF87025EF681FD85FD672E4C" bold="true" box="[151,657,584,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF87025EF681FD85FD672E4C" authority="Pfeiffer, 1857" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,657,584,610]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF681FD85FD672E4C" bold="true" box="[151,657,584,610]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF681FD85FE242E4C" bold="true" box="[151,466,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Parachondria cordovanus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF7F6FD85FD7F2E4C" author="Pfeiffer" box="[480,649,584,610]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1857) Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de Coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Susswasser Mollusken. T. Fischer, Cassel, 1, pp. 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1857">Pfeiffer, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF681FDA7FE812EAD" blockId="36.[151,657,584,643]" box="[151,375,618,643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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||
<figureCitation id="13722A52FF87025EF681FDA7FEC32EAD" box="[151,309,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A – O" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,445,1660]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 9 A – O. Parachondria cordovanus (Pfeiffer, 1857). A. Chondropoma cordovanum Pfeiffer, 1857: pl. 25, figs. 18, 19. B – C. MNHN-IM- 5418, syntype, length unknown, photo coutresy of MNHN. D. UF 159532, 9.9 mm. E. UF 19154, 8.6 mm. F. UF 200450, 10.4 mm. G. UF 159510, 10.8 mm. H. UF 189736, 7.6 mm. I. UF 214024, 13.1 mm. J. UF 189793, 11.0 mm. K. UF 337172, 14.5 mm. L. UF 81808, 9.1 mm. M – O. UF 81961. M. 11.1 mm. N. 9.1 mm. O. 8.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252710/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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Figure 9 A–
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF87025EF737FDA6FEC32EAD" box="[289,309,619,643]" name="Iceland" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">O</collectingCountry>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="13722A52FF87025EF756FDA6FE812EAD" box="[320,375,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 A – D" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,195,1336]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 12 A – D. Distribution maps. A. Choanopomops largillierti (Pfeiffer, 1846) (black); Parachondria rubicundus (Morelet, 1849) (red); Parachondria cordovanus Pfeiffer, 1857 (blue); Paridoxipoma enigmaticum new species (white). B. Halotudora sumichrasti (Crosse & Fischer, 1874) (blue); Halotudora gaigei (Bequaert & Clench, 1931) (black); Diplopoma osberti (Tristram, 1861) (red); Halotudora gruneri (Pfeiffer, 1846) (white). C. Gouldipoma chiapasense (Crosse & Fischer, 1877) (red); Diplopoma rigidulum (Morelet, 1851) (black); Tudorisca andrewsae (Ancey, 1886) (blue); Gouldipoma coltrorum new species (white); Gouldipoma thomasi (Solem, 1961) (purple). D. Gouldipoma trochlearis (Pfeiffer, 1852) (red); Halotudora kuesteri (Pfeiffer, 1852) (black); Gouldipoma terecostatum (Thompson, 1966) (blue); Gouldipoma chrysostiria new species (purple); Gouldipoma callipeplum (Solem, 1961) (white)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252713/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">12 A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF87025EF681FD7FFEA22F51" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF681FD7FFD7E2F3D" blockId="36.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF681FD7FFEBD2EE5" bold="true" box="[151,331,690,715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF87025EF681FD7FFF242EE5" box="[151,210,690,715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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“Musée Cuming et dans ma collection;”
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<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF87025EF550FD7EFC6D2EE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[838,923,691,714]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">MNHN</collectionCode>
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(5),
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<typeStatus id="54F28875FF87025EF5CBFD7EFBC92EE5" box="[989,1087,691,715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
(only one referenced online: MNHN-IM-5418) (figs. 9 B, C);
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<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF87025EF41DFD1AFD832EC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[523,629,727,750]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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unnumbered (3), specimens bearing Pfeiffer’s handwriting are probable
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<typeStatus id="54F28875FF87025EF681FD36FF0B2F3D" box="[151,253,763,787]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF87025EF71EFD36FEB22F3C" box="[264,324,763,786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">ZMB</collectionCode>
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||
65687 (1), possible
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF87025EF43CFD36FD732F3D" box="[554,645,763,787]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF6D1FCD3FD472F19" blockId="36.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,689,798,823]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FCD3FE8C2F19" bold="true" box="[199,378,798,823]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF87025EF6D1FCD3FEF42F19" box="[199,258,798,823]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Type</typeStatus>
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locality. “
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</emphasis>
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Cordova Status Vera Cruz.”
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF6D1FC8FFD1E2F75" blockId="36.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,744,834,859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FC8FFE902F75" bold="true" box="[199,358,834,859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF87025EF6D1FC8FFEF62F75" box="[199,256,834,859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Type</typeStatus>
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||
figured.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF77BFC8FFDFD2F75" author="Pfeiffer" box="[365,523,834,859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1857) Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de Coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Susswasser Mollusken. T. Fischer, Cassel, 1, pp. 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1857">Pfeiffer, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 25, figs. 18, 19.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF6D1FCABFEA22F51" blockId="36.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,340,870,895]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FCABFEA22F51" bold="true" box="[199,340,870,895]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Cresonymy.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF87025EF6D1FC47FC7828B1" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF6D1FC47FA602821" blockId="36.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF87025EF6D1FC47FA602821" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF87025EF6D1FC47FD3B2F8D" authority="Pfeiffer, 1857: 91" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1857" box="[199,717,906,931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanum">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FC47FE0A2F8D" box="[199,508,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Chondropoma cordovanum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF413FC47FD3B2F8D" author="Pfeiffer" box="[517,717,906,931]" page="91" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1857">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF413FC47FD532F8D" author="Pfeiffer" box="[517,677,906,931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1857) Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de Coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Susswasser Mollusken. T. Fischer, Cassel, 1, pp. 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1857">Pfeiffer, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 91
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–92, pl. 25, figs. 18, 19;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF5FBFC46FB7A2F8D" author="Reeve" box="[1005,1164,906,931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1863) Monograph of the genus Chondropoma. Conchologica Iconica, 14. Reeve & Co., London. [pls. 1 - 8 + text, Jan. 1863 a; pls. 9 - 11 + text, Feb. 1863 b]" type="journal article" year="1863" yearSuffix="a">Reeve, 1863a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4, fig. 24;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF32FFC46FF182FE9" author="Martens" page="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1865">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF32FFC46FF252FE9" author="Martens" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1865) Ueber die mexikanischen Binnen-Conchylien aus den Sammlungen von Deppe und Uhde im Berliner Museum. Malakozoologische Blatter, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1865">Martens, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF70AFC63FE0E2FE9" author="Pfeiffer" box="[284,504,942,967]" page="154" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1865">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF70AFC63FE4B2FE9" author="Pfeiffer" box="[284,445,942,967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1865) Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium, Supplementum Secundum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 284 pp." type="book" year="1865">Pfeiffer, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 154
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF410FC63FD352FE9" author="Bland" box="[518,707,942,967]" page="61" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1866">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF410FC63FD602FE9" author="Bland" box="[518,662,942,967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Bland, T. (1866) Remarks on the origin and distribution of the operculated land shells which inhabit the continent of America and the West Indies, with a catalogue of the American species. American Journal of Conchology, 2, 54 - 63, 136 - 143, 349 - 370." type="journal article" year="1866">Bland, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF4C4FC63FC6A2FE9" author="Bland" box="[722,924,942,967]" page="179" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF4C4FC63FC942FE9" author="Bland" box="[722,866,942,967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Bland, T. (1868) Notes on the land-shells of Trinidad, Grenada and Dominica, and also of Curacao and Buen Ayre, W. I. American Journal of Conchology, 4, 177 - 192." type="journal article" year="1868">Bland, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF5BDFC63FB702FE9" author="Pfeiffer" box="[939,1158,942,967]" page="196" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF5BDFC63FBBD2FE9" author="Pfeiffer" box="[939,1099,942,967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1876) Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium, accedente fossilium enumeratione. Supplementum tertium, monographiae auriculaceorum. Parte secunda auctum. T. Fischer, Cassel, x + 479 pp." type="book" year="1876">Pfeiffer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 196
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF283FC62FA9F2FE9" author="Martens" box="[1173,1385,942,967]" page="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF283FC62FAC82FE9" author="Martens" box="[1173,1342,943,967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1890) Land and freshwater Mollusca. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 40. [plates 1]" type="journal volume" year="1890">Martens, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 17;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF681FC1FFE212FC5" author="Fischer" box="[151,471,978,1003]" page="207" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF681FC1FFE552FC5" author="Fischer" box="[151,419,978,1003]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Fischer, P. & Crosse, H. (1890) Etudes sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Mexique et de Guatemala. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques, 2 (2), 177 - 256." type="journal article" year="1890">Fischer & Crosse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 207
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–210, pl. 41, figs. 6, 6a, 6b; Crosse, 1890: 56;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF5CAFC1FFB552FC5" author="Solem" box="[988,1187,978,1003]" page="204" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF5CAFC1FFB9B2FC5" author="Solem" box="[988,1133,978,1003]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 204
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–205, 211, pl. 11, figs. 15–17, map 2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF729FC3BFDD52821" author="Chevallier" box="[319,547,1014,1039]" page="29" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF729FC3BFE0A2821" author="Chevallier" box="[319,508,1014,1039]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Chevallier, H. (1965) Les mollusques de l'expedition du Mexique. Journal de Conchyliologie, 105, 4 - 39." type="journal article" year="1965">Chevallier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF87025EF4FCFC3BFB512821" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[746,1191,1014,1039]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF4FCFC3BFC0A2821" box="[746,1020,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF212FC3BFB512821" author="Morelet" box="[1028,1191,1014,1039]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF2ACFC3AFA642821" author="Watters" box="[1210,1426,1014,1039]" page="216" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF2ACFC3AFAAF2821" author="Watters" box="[1210,1369,1014,1039]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 216
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF6D1FBD7FA8F281D" blockId="36.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,1401,1050,1075]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF87025EF6D1FBD7FA8F281D" box="[199,1401,1050,1075]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF87025EF6D1FBD7FC70281D" authority="Pfeiffer, 1857" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[199,902,1050,1075]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanum" subGenus="Chondropomium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FBD7FE9E281D" box="[199,360,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF76EFBD7FDC3281D" box="[376,565,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Chondropomium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF453FBD7FD26281D" box="[581,720,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">cordovanum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF4C8FBD7FC88281D" author="Pfeiffer" box="[734,894,1050,1075]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1857) Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de Coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Susswasser Mollusken. T. Fischer, Cassel, 1, pp. 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1857">Pfeiffer, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF587FBD7FBB1281D" author="Baker" box="[913,1095,1050,1075]" page="50" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF587FBD7FBEB281D" author="Baker" box="[913,1053,1050,1075]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Baker, H. B. (1928) Mexican mollusks collected for Dr. Bryant Walker in 1926, I. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 193, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF87025EF587FBD7FC20281D" box="[913,982,1050,1075]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1928
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF245FBD7FACA281D" author="Thompson" box="[1107,1340,1050,1075]" page="44" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF245FBD7FAE5281D" author="Thompson" box="[1107,1299,1050,1075]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Thompson, F. G. (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 50 (1), 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="2011">Thompson, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 295.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF6D1FBF3FEB02855" blockId="36.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF87025EF6D1FBF3FEB02855" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF87025EF6D1FBF3FD4F2879" authority="Pfeiffer, 1857" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[199,697,1086,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FBF3FE0B2879" box="[199,509,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Chondropoma cordovanum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF418FBF3FD472879" author="Pfeiffer" box="[526,689,1086,1111]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1857) Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de Coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Susswasser Mollusken. T. Fischer, Cassel, 1, pp. 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1857">Pfeiffer, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF4DEFBF3FC442879" author="Chevallier" box="[712,946,1086,1111]" page="29" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF4DEFBF3FC7E2879" author="Chevallier" box="[712,904,1086,1111]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Chevallier, H. (1965) Les mollusques de l'expedition du Mexique. Journal de Conchyliologie, 105, 4 - 39." type="journal article" year="1965">Chevallier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF87025EF290FBF3FECD2855" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF290FBF3FA6A2879" box="[1158,1436,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF681FBAFFECD2855" author="Morelet" box="[151,315,1122,1147]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF6D1FB4BFC7828B1" blockId="36.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,910,1158,1183]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF87025EF6D1FB4BFC7828B1" box="[199,910,1158,1183]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF87025EF6D1FB4BFD8828B1" authority="Pfeiffer, 1857" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[199,638,1158,1183]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Halotudora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FB4BFE3128B1" box="[199,455,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Halotudora cordovana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF7C3FB4BFD8328B1" author="Pfeiffer" box="[469,629,1158,1183]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1857) Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de Coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Susswasser Mollusken. T. Fischer, Cassel, 1, pp. 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1857">Pfeiffer, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF87025EF49FFB4AFCA628B1" author="Watters" box="[649,848,1158,1183]" page="73" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF87025EF49FFB4AFCDE28B1" author="Watters" box="[649,808,1158,1183]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 216.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF87025EF6D1FB67FBFB297C" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF6D1FB67FD8B2901" blockId="36.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FB67FE0028ED" bold="true" box="[199,502,1194,1219]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Limestone ridges on the Tabasco Plain above the northeast face of Sierra Madre Oriental and the southeast face of Sierra Chiconquiaco in Oaxaca and Veracruz states, usually from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF302FB03FA6A28C8" box="[1300,1436,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.375" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="637.5" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="75.0">75–1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF87025EF6EAFB3FFDD32925" box="[252,549,1266,1291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6EAFB3FFDD32925" box="[252,549,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Parachondria cordovanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs farther north in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF87025EF52AFB3FFC672925" box="[828,913,1266,1291]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
than any other species. Found in association with limestone outcrops. Locally abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF6D1FAF7FBFB297C" blockId="36.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,1037,1338,1363]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FAF7FE99297D" bold="true" box="[199,367,1338,1363]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Little of this species’ distribution occurs in protected areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF87025FF6D1FA93FEE32DA6" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025FF6D1FA93FEE32DA6" blockId="36.[151,1437,690,2011]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FA93FBF82959" bold="true" box="[199,1038,1374,1399]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Other material (specimens examined:>1,978).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF87025EF4E9FA93FCAE2959" box="[767,856,1374,1399]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Oaxaca State:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UF 211365 (3), 11.0 km WSW of Playa de Arroyo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF74BFA4EFE5129B4" box="[349,423,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 216569 (3), Cueva
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF87025EF4A1FA4FFD2A29B5" box="[695,732,1410,1435]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Sin</collectingCountry>
|
||
Fin 2.0 km S of Acatlán de Pérez Figueroa; UF 189736 (106), limestone hill 3.0 km S of Acatlán de Pérez Figueroa; UF 15932 (24), 4.0 km SW of Acatlán de Pérez Figueroa; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF87025EF6D7FA07FEE329CD" box="[193,277,1482,1507]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="50-04-20">200450</date>
|
||
(115), UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF87025EF798FA07FE1629CD" box="[398,480,1482,1507]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="57-11-21">211157</date>
|
||
(5), 1.0 km SE of Aserradero; UF 19154 (13), UF 216568 (2),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF28AFA06FB1F29CD" box="[1180,1257,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="9.2">9.2 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF87025EF7CFFA22FDDA2A29" box="[473,556,1519,1543]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="38-12-21">211238</date>
|
||
(1), coffee grove on limestone ridge 1.0 km S of San Felipe Usila; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF87025EF35FFA23FA6A2A29" box="[1353,1436,1518,1543]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="45-12-21">211245</date>
|
||
(65), 1.0 km WNW of Bethania; UF 189793 (168), limestone ridge
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF5A5F9DFFBF22A05" box="[947,1028,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Bethania; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF87025EF31EF9DFFAAA2A05" box="[1288,1372,1554,1579]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="37-05-20">200537</date>
|
||
(16), limestone ridge 12.0 km NW of Bethania; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF87025EF489F9FBFD042A61" box="[671,754,1590,1615]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="69-12-21">211269</date>
|
||
(>200), limestone ridge 4.0 km SSE of Bethania,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF335F9FAFA9B2A60" box="[1315,1389,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 214024 (11), limestone ridge 3.0 km WNW of Mazín Grande; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF87025EF58DF996FC1B2A5D" box="[923,1005,1627,1651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="73-11-21">211173</date>
|
||
(17), limestone ridge 8.0 km ESE of Mazín Grande; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF87025EF763F9B3FE3F2AB9" box="[373,457,1662,1687]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="86-04-20">200486</date>
|
||
(2), limestone ridge
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF4AEF9B3FCF12AB9" box="[696,775,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Tembladera de la Selva #
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF26AF9B2FB162AB8" box="[1148,1248,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="1150.0">1, 150 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 337238 (2), limestone ridge 3.0 km NE of Tembladera de la Selva #
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF506F96EFC842A94" box="[784,882,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="1140.0">1, 140 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 159475 (51), limestone ridge 1.0 km S of El Cedral; UF 159446 (2), 1.0 km S of Temascal; UF 337269 (17),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF564F90BFC372AF1" box="[882,961,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Temascal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF280F90AFB252AF0" box="[1174,1235,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 159519 (43), 5.0 km NW of El Capillo; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF87025EF7E3F927FDBF2B2D" box="[501,585,1770,1795]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="17-05-20">200517</date>
|
||
(196), limestone ridge
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF542F927FC552B2D" box="[852,931,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
N of La Joya de Santa María Jacatepec; UF 337214 (17), UF 337227 (17), limestone ridge 11.0 km SW of Tierra Blanca,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF216F8C2FBBC2B08" box="[1024,1098,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 337257 (62), 2.0 km S of Tembladeras de Castillo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF7A5F8FFFE0B2B64" box="[435,509,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 211332 (63), 5.0 km ENE of Cuauhtémoc,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD5EFF87025EF201F8FFFBA12B64" box="[1047,1111,1842,1867]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF201F8FFFBA52B64" box="[1047,1107,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF24BF8FFFAE02B65" bold="true" box="[1117,1302,1842,1867]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Veracruz State:</emphasis>
|
||
UF 337127 (9), UF 337207 (4), hill above Santa Rosa
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF467F89BFD482B41" box="[625,702,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE of San Rafael Calería,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF5EFF89AFBAE2B40" box="[1017,1112,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 341557 (2), 2.0 km N of San Rafael Calería,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF760F8B6FE232BBC" box="[374,469,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 337135 (75), limestone hill 2.0 km E of Colonia Nuevo Toxpan, Córdoba,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF358F8B6FA6E2BBC" box="[1358,1432,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 337180 (14), limestone hill 4.0 km E of Colonia Nuevo Toxpan, Córdoba,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF20CF852FB932B98" box="[1050,1125,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF87025EF289F852FB052B99" box="[1183,1267,1951,1975]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="01-08-19">190801</date>
|
||
(23), Cerro de Las Palmas 1.0 km E of Berlin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF412F80EFDB92BF4" box="[516,591,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF87025EF491F80FFD2D2BF5" box="[647,731,1986,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="66-08-19">190866</date>
|
||
(>300), Cerro de Las Palmas 1.0 km N of San Mateo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF87025EF35BF80EFA6E2BF4" box="[1357,1432,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 77506 (5), Atlaakia de Sintempo; UF 81785 (73), UF 81808 (10), 1.0 km NE of Comalapa; UF 81874 (11), UF 81902 (15), 2.0 km NE of Comalapa; UF 81925 (21),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF86025FF537FF71FCA92CFB" box="[801,863,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Comalapa; UF 81990 (3), 5.0 km NE of Comalapa; UF 81892 (11), UF 81961 (34), 6.0 km NE of Comalapa; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF86025FF5F7FF12FBC32CD6" box="[993,1077,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="51-09-19">190951</date>
|
||
(12), El Sumidero; UF 159327 (10), UF 216570 (18),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF86025FF782FEC9FE172D33" box="[404,481,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="km" value="3.1">3.1 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Fortín de las
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF86025FF4D1FEC9FCE72D33" box="[711,785,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF86025FF550FEC9FC6C2D32" box="[838,922,260,284]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="03-09-19">190903</date>
|
||
(22), limestone hill 3.0 km NE of Atoyac; UF 216571 (12),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF86025FF724FEE5FE742D6E" box="[306,386,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="km" value="4.7">4.7 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Córdoba; UF 159353 (24), limestone ridge 4.0 km ESE of Córdoba; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF86025FF31FFEE5FAAB2D6E" box="[1289,1373,296,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="17-09-19">190917</date>
|
||
(41), limestone hill 1.0 km NW of Atoyaquillo; UF 76424 (7), Ojo de Agua; UF 159294 (1), mountain crest 7.0 km NE of Orizaba.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF36665FFF86025FF681F95FFB792B2A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252710/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" targetBox="[151,1436,445,1659]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF86025FF681F95FFB792B2A" blockId="37.[151,1436,1682,1796]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF86025FF681F95FFEBD2A86" bold="true" box="[151,331,1682,1704]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">FIGURE 9 A–O.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF86025FF744F95FFCF72A86" authority="Pfeiffer, 1857" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[338,769,1682,1704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF86025FF744F95FFE162A86" box="[338,480,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Parachondria</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF86025FF7F0F95FFDAD2A86" box="[486,603,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">cordovanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pfeiffer, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF86025FF53FF95FFB252A86" authority="Pfeiffer, 1857" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[809,1235,1682,1704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF86025FF53FF95FFC4C2A86" box="[809,954,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF86025FF5D7F95FFBC82A86" box="[961,1086,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">cordovanum</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1857
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 25, figs. 18, 19. B–C. MNHN-IM-5418, syntype, length unknown, photo coutresy of MNHN. D. UF 159532, 9.9 mm. E. UF 19154, 8.6 mm. F. UF 200450, 10.4 mm. G. UF 159510, 10.8 mm. H. UF 189736, 7.6 mm. I. UF 214024, 13.1 mm. J. UF 189793, 11.0 mm. K. UF 337172, 14.5 mm. L. UF 81808, 9.1 mm. M–O. UF 81961. M. 11.1 mm. N. 9.1 mm. O. 8.7 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF86025CF6D1F8FDFCF52D4B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF86025CF6D1F8FDFCF52D4B" blockId="37.[151,1436,1840,2009]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,1400]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF86025FF6D1F8FDFEAF2B67" bold="true" box="[199,345,1840,1865]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell conical, moderately high-spired, rather solid. Smallest adult specimen seen
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF86025FF336F8FDFA8D2B66" box="[1312,1403,1840,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, largest
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF86025FF72DF899FE562B42" box="[315,416,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, average
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF86025FF41FF898FD9A2B42" box="[521,620,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(non-decollate). Protoconch retained, 1.5 large, rounded, smooth whorls, dark brown or banded, earliest portion paler, not clearly demarcated from teleoconch. Teleoconch of 4.5–5 rounded whorls. Umbilicus open, wide. Spiral sculpture absent except for 1–3 weak cords in the umbilicus. Axial sculpture of erect, regularly spaced, thin, blade-like lamellae, spacing varying from close-set to widely separated. Suture strongly indented. Tufts absent but the axial lamellae may render the suture serrate. Aperture nearly circular. Inner lip smooth, narrowly exserted. Outer lip lamellate, reflected rather widely perpendicular to whorl, more or less evenly expanded, somewhat narrower facing umbilicus, slightly auriculate posteriorly, adnate to previous whorl. Base color tan, spire may be darker than final whorls. Unicolor or spotted or banded with brown, continuous over adapertural face of peristome, visible inside aperture. Peristome white or red. Operculum paucispiral, flat, with a thin calcareous deposit. Radula and anatomy unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF85025CF6D1FEA2FCFC2E4E" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF85025CF6D1FEA2FC7C2D83" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF6D1FEA2FE122DA6" bold="true" box="[199,484,367,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Variation in specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Strength of and distance between axial lamellae vary within the same population (figs. 9 M–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF85025CF70CFE59FEC62D82" box="[282,304,404,428]" name="Iceland" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
.). Color varies considerably, from unicolor to spotted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF85025CF6D1FE7AFCFC2E4E" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF6D1FE7AFDBD2DFE" bold="true" box="[199,587,439,464]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF440FE7AFC772DFE" box="[598,897,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF440FE7AFC772DFE" box="[598,897,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Parachondria cordovanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obviously closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF2E1FE74FA632DFE" box="[1271,1429,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF2E1FE74FA632DFE" box="[1271,1429,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">P. rubicundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF681FE11FE4F2DDB" box="[151,441,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF681FE11FE4F2DDB" box="[151,441,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Parachondria rubicundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having a generally shorter spire, less inflated whorls, and a narrower outer lip. The color bands often appear on the face of the outer lip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF53AFDCCFC3C2E36" box="[812,970,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF53AFDCCFC3C2E36" box="[812,970,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">P. cordovanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but rarely do so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF2B4FDCCFACD2E36" box="[1186,1339,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF2B4FDCCFACD2E36" box="[1186,1339,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">P. rubicundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In shell characteristics both species are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF460FDE8FCD62E13" box="[630,800,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Choanopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chiapasense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF460FDE8FCD62E13" box="[630,800,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">G. chiapasense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF54CFDE8FC082E13" box="[858,1022,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Choanopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF54CFDE8FC082E13" box="[858,1022,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">G. sumichrasti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but are readily distinguished by the multispiral, lamellate operculum found in those species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF85025CF6D1FDA1FF3C297A" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF85025CF6D1FDA1FBEE2F72" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF6D1FDA1FECB2EAB" bold="true" box="[199,317,620,645]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Historically two taxa have been discussed as either distinct or as variations of one species: a northwestern species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF781FD42FC802E86" authority="Pfeiffer, 1857" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[407,886,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF781FD42FD3B2E86" box="[407,717,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Chondropoma cordovanum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF4CEFD42FC802E86" author="Pfeiffer" box="[728,886,655,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1857) Novitates Conchologicae. Series prima. Mollusca extramarina. Descriptions et figures de Coquilles, extramarines nouvelles, ou peu connues. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer oder kritischer Land- und Susswasser Mollusken. T. Fischer, Cassel, 1, pp. 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1857">Pfeiffer, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Oaxaca and Veracruz states,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF85025CF2E0FD42FAB82E86" box="[1270,1358,655,680]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and a southeastern species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF79BFD79FCBD2EE2" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[397,843,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF79BFD79FD562EE3" box="[397,672,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF4BEFD79FCBD2EE2" author="Morelet" box="[680,843,692,717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF5DFFD79FA802EE3" authority="Morelet, 1851" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1851" box="[969,1398,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerbulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF5DFFD79FB3B2EE3" box="[969,1229,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cyclostoma acerbulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF2C3FD79FA802EE3" author="Morelet" box="[1237,1398,692,717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Morelet, A. (1851) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis, Vol. 2. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 30 pp." type="book" year="1851">Morelet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF85025CF681FD1AFEE62EDE" box="[151,272,727,752]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF85025CF7B8FD1AFE0F2EDE" box="[430,505,727,752]" name="Belize" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both were known to have the same two intergrading color morphs, a reddish form and a white form, with or without spots.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF470FD31FCF62F3B" author="Solem" box="[614,768,764,789]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered them distinct while acknowledging that further collections could prove them all synonymous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF4A9FCD2FC7B2F16" author="Thompson" box="[703,909,799,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Thompson, F. G. (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 50 (1), 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="2011">Thompson (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also maintained them as distinct.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF33EFCD2FF172F73" author="Chevallier" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Chevallier, H. (1965) Les mollusques de l'expedition du Mexique. Journal de Conchyliologie, 105, 4 - 39." type="journal article" year="1965">Chevallier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF73AFC88FE2E2F73" box="[300,472,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF73AFC88FE2E2F73" box="[300,472,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">C. cordovanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF48AFC88FCB22F73" box="[668,836,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF48AFC88FCB22F73" box="[668,836,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">C. rubicundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without comment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF85025CF6D1FCAAFA792853" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
While
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF700FCAAFE442FAE" author="Solem" box="[278,434,871,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had a good sample size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF4ECFCA4FC612FAE" box="[762,919,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF4ECFCA4FC612FAE" box="[762,919,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">P. rubicundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he apparently had very few examples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF391FCA4FEEF2F8B" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF391FCA4FEEF2F8B" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">P. cordovanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This study, based primarily on the UF collections, greatly increases the number of specimens available for study of these taxa (>2,300 specimens from ca. 100 lots) and expands the known range of both species, including into the important intervening area of Palenque in Chiapas State. The results here suggest that Solem’s and Thompson’s separation into two species seems correct.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF545FC3AFC19283E" author="Solem" box="[851,1007,1015,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF2BEFC34FABC283E" box="[1192,1354,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF2BEFC34FABC283E" box="[1192,1354,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">P. cordovanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF391FC34FEE3281B" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF391FC34FEE3281B" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">P. rubicundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be distinguished by the former having a more widely expanded outer lip, finer sculpture, and more strongly rounded whorls than the latter; this appears to be the case. Nevertheless, both species are obviously closely related and share many of the same characteristics, including having the same range in color and banding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF85025CF6D1FB4AFF3C297A" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF6D1FB4AFCD1288E" bold="true" box="[199,807,1159,1184]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Original description (translated here from Latin).</emphasis>
|
||
“Shell narrowly perforated, turreted, entire, thin, with crowded longitudinal plications, slightly shiny, pale brown, colored with interrupted brown bands; spire regularly turreted, top often violet, apex shining submammilate, corneous; 7–7.5 very convex whorls, last not solute; aperture vertical, oval; peristome double: inner white, briefly erect, outer rather narrow, horizontally continuous, concentrically striate, brown spotted, top produced, nearly cut at penultimate whorl.—Operculum white.”
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF85025CF357FADAFF30297A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="14.25" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="13.0">13–15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF85025CF6D1FA92FDD62956" box="[199,544,1375,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF85025CF6D1FA92FDD62956" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1400]" box="[199,544,1375,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF6D1FA92FEB82956" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1400]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Cordoba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF85025CF7D5FA92FDEA2956" box="[451,540,1375,1400]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |