413 lines
45 KiB
XML
413 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B4CDD1626CA94D7F3957DBE1ED11E65A">A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FCEB4EA18ACD5F9780982BAFB34CC88">Watters, G. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3590CBB5ECCDA18F07FFFE6EAC024FDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A747D4A822F47A078C98ED05AB53106D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BBDCBB648022F9AC0732CD3F16B2F41B">3878</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9E55E76452821EB5C373094324453D1F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="50C5DFA10AE121F66E8DE728D09A16F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3878.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087C1FF820258F681FD03FD652FE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087C1FF820258F681FD03FD652FE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087C1FF820258F681FD03FD652FE6" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<subSubSection id="C353655CFF82025BF681FD03FE2F2F27" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF681FD03FDBE2EC6" blockId="33.[151,584,718,778]" box="[151,584,718,744]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="D0BE81BBFF82025BF681FD03FDBE2EC6" bold="true" box="[151,584,718,744]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF82025BF681FD03FDBE2EC6" authority="Tristram, 1861" authorityName="Tristram" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,584,718,744]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Diplopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF681FD03FDBE2EC6" bold="true" box="[151,584,718,744]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF681FD03FE832EC6" bold="true" box="[151,373,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Diplopoma osberti</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF792FD03FDB62EC6" author="Tristram" box="[388,576,718,744]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1861) Catalogue of a collection of terrestrial and fluviatile mollusks made by O. Salvin, Esq., M. A., F. Z. S., in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 2, 229 - 233. [1861]" type="journal article" year="1861">Tristram, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF681FD3CFE2F2F27" blockId="33.[151,584,718,778]" box="[151,473,753,778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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||
<figureCitation id="13722A52FF82025BF681FD3CFF032F24" box="[151,245,753,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 A – E" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,195,1585]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8 A – E. Paradoxipoma enigmaticum new species. A – B. UF 479320, holotype, 9.4 mm. C. UF 479320, paratype, 8.3 mm. D. UF 479320, paratype, 7.7 mm. E. UF 479322, paratype, 8.4 mm, detail of operculum. FIGURE 8 F – K. Diplopoma osberti (Tristram, 1861). F. Fischer & Crosse, 1890: pl. 42, figs. 13, 13 a, 13 b. G. UF 190089, 11.4 mm. H. UF 190089, 9.8 mm. I. UF 190089, 9.5 mm. J. UF 190061, 10.9 mm. K. GTW 16017 a, 10.1 mm. FIGURE 8 L – W. Diplopoma rigidulum (Morelet, 1851). L. NHMUK 1893.2. 4.705, syntype, ca. 12 mm, photo courtesy J. Ablett (NHMUK). M – N. UF 155790, 8.8 mm. O. GTW 8731 a, 9.7 mm. P. Grego coll., 9.5 mm. Q. GTW 8713 c, 9.5 mm. R. GTW 8731 e, 9.1 mm. S. UF 15813, 6.4 mm. T. GTW 8713 g, 9.4 mm. U. UF 146240, 9.3 mm. V. UF 135055, 8.6 mm. W. UF 207341, 9.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252709/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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F–K, 12 B, 13 D, K
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF82025BF681FCF4FEA22FCC" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF681FCF4FEFC2F58" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF681FCF4FEA82F7C" bold="true" box="[151,350,825,850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF82025BF681FCF4FF242F7C" box="[151,210,825,850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material. “
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Figured
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF82025BF7A8FCF7FE072F7C" box="[446,497,826,850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">type</typeStatus>
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||
” JDC,
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF450FCF4FD872F7C" box="[582,625,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">fide</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF46CFCF4FCCC2F7C" author="Chevallier" box="[634,826,825,850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Chevallier, H. (1965) Les mollusques de l'expedition du Mexique. Journal de Conchyliologie, 105, 4 - 39." type="journal article" year="1965">Chevallier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 28, but not in
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<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF82025BF5FBFCF7FBB42F7F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1005,1090,826,849]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">MNHN</collectionCode>
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database;
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<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF82025BF2ABFCF7FAF82F7C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1213,1294,826,850]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">USNM</collectionCode>
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515464 (3),
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF82025BF681FC93FEF02F58" box="[151,262,862,886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1FC4CFBF72FB4" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" box="[199,1025,897,922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1FC4CFE932FB4" bold="true" box="[199,357,897,922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<typeStatus id="54F28875FF82025BF6D1FC4CFEF42FB4" box="[199,258,897,922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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Not stated but
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF82025BF406FC4CFD7F2FB4" box="[528,649,897,922]" name="Guatemala" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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implied from title of publication.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1FC68FA722F90" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" box="[199,1412,933,958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1FC68FE902F90" bold="true" box="[199,358,933,958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF82025BF6D1FC68FEF62F90" box="[199,256,933,958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Type</typeStatus>
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||
figured.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF77BFC68FDC52F90" author="Chevallier" box="[365,563,933,958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Chevallier, H. (1965) Les mollusques de l'expedition du Mexique. Journal de Conchyliologie, 105, 4 - 39." type="journal article" year="1965">Chevallier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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||
mentions figured
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF82025BF516FC6BFCC62F90" box="[768,816,934,958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">type</typeStatus>
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||
as
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF543FC68FB942F90" author="Fischer" box="[853,1122,933,958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Fischer, P. & Crosse, H. (1890) Etudes sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Mexique et de Guatemala. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques, 2 (2), 177 - 256." type="journal article" year="1890">Fischer & Crosse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 42, figs. 13, 13a, 13b.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1FC04FEA22FCC" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" box="[199,340,969,994]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1FC04FEA22FCC" bold="true" box="[199,340,969,994]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Cresonymy.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF82025BF6D1FC20FB862940" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1FC20FEB12860" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF82025BF6D1FC20FEB12860" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF82025BF6D1FC20FD7C2828" authority="Tristram, 1861: 232" authorityName="Tristram" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1861" box="[199,650,1005,1030]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Adamsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1FC20FE6D2828" box="[199,411,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Adamsiella osberti</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF7B2FC20FD7C2828" author="Tristram" box="[420,650,1005,1030]" page="232" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1861">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF7B2FC20FDB92828" author="Tristram" box="[420,591,1005,1030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1861) Catalogue of a collection of terrestrial and fluviatile mollusks made by O. Salvin, Esq., M. A., F. Z. S., in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 2, 229 - 233. [1861]" type="journal article" year="1861">Tristram, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF480FC20FC992828" author="Pfeiffer" box="[662,879,1005,1030]" page="120" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1865">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF480FC20FCC02828" author="Pfeiffer" box="[662,822,1005,1030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1865) Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium, Supplementum Secundum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 284 pp." type="book" year="1865">Pfeiffer, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 120
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF56BFC20FBC12828" author="Bland" box="[893,1079,1005,1030]" page="60" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1866">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF56BFC20FBFD2828" author="Bland" box="[893,1035,1005,1030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Bland, T. (1866) Remarks on the origin and distribution of the operculated land shells which inhabit the continent of America and the West Indies, with a catalogue of the American species. American Journal of Conchology, 2, 54 - 63, 136 - 143, 349 - 370." type="journal article" year="1866">Bland, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 60
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF253FC20FAEB2828" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1093,1309,1005,1030]" page="166" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF253FC20FB122828" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1093,1252,1005,1030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1876) Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium, accedente fossilium enumeratione. Supplementum tertium, monographiae auriculaceorum. Parte secunda auctum. T. Fischer, Cassel, x + 479 pp." type="book" year="1876">Pfeiffer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 166
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF33DFC20FE932804" author="Fischer" page="175" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF33DFC20FEDB2804" author="Fischer" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Fischer, P. & Crosse, H. (1888) Etudes sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Mexique et de Guatemala. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques, 2 (2), 129 - 176." type="journal article" year="1888">Fischer & Crosse, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF766FBDCFD472804" author="Fischer" box="[368,689,1041,1066]" page="178" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF766FBDCFD8A2804" author="Fischer" box="[368,636,1041,1066]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Fischer, P. & Crosse, H. (1890) Etudes sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Mexique et de Guatemala. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques, 2 (2), 177 - 256." type="journal article" year="1890">Fischer & Crosse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–179, 182, pl. 42, figs. 13, 13a, 13b;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF25BFBDCFAC32804" author="Chevallier" box="[1101,1333,1041,1066]" page="28" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF25BFBDCFAFD2804" author="Chevallier" box="[1101,1291,1041,1066]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Chevallier, H. (1965) Les mollusques de l'expedition du Mexique. Journal de Conchyliologie, 105, 4 - 39." type="journal article" year="1965">Chevallier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF356FBDFFEFF2860" author="Watters" page="386" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF356FBDFFF222860" author="Watters" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 386
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–387.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1FB94FC8B285C" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" box="[199,893,1113,1138]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF82025BF6D1FB94FC8B285C" box="[199,893,1113,1138]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF82025BF6D1FB94FD83285C" authority="Tristram, 1861" authorityName="Tristram" authorityYear="1861" box="[199,629,1113,1138]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Choanopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1FB94FE44285C" box="[199,434,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Choanopoma osberti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF7D6FB94FD9A285C" author="Tristram" box="[448,620,1113,1138]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1861) Catalogue of a collection of terrestrial and fluviatile mollusks made by O. Salvin, Esq., M. A., F. Z. S., in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 2, 229 - 233. [1861]" type="journal article" year="1861">Tristram, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF469FB97FCB8285C" author="Martens" box="[639,846,1114,1138]" page="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF469FB97FCD3285C" author="Martens" box="[639,805,1114,1138]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1890) Land and freshwater Mollusca. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 40. [plates 1]" type="journal volume" year="1890">Martens, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 16.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1FBB3FC4528B8" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" box="[199,947,1149,1174]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF82025BF6D1FBB3FC4528B8" box="[199,947,1149,1174]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF82025BF6D1FBB3FD1928B8" authority="Tristram, 1861" authorityName="Tristram" authorityYear="1861" box="[199,751,1149,1174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Licina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti" subGenus="Choanopomops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1FBB3FEF928BB" box="[199,271,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Licina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF709FBB0FE3928B8" box="[287,463,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Choanopomops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF7C9FBB0FDDB28B8" box="[479,557,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">osberti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF42DFBB0FD1028B8" author="Tristram" box="[571,742,1149,1174]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1861) Catalogue of a collection of terrestrial and fluviatile mollusks made by O. Salvin, Esq., M. A., F. Z. S., in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 2, 229 - 233. [1861]" type="journal article" year="1861">Tristram, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF4ECFBB0FC5928B8" author="Baker" box="[762,943,1149,1174]" page="48" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF4ECFBB0FC7328B8" author="Baker" box="[762,901,1149,1174]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Baker, H. B. (1928) Mexican mollusks collected for Dr. Bryant Walker in 1926, I. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 193, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF82025BF4ECFBB0FCC928B8" box="[762,831,1149,1174]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1928
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 48
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1FB6CFE5728F0" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF82025BF6D1FB6CFE5728F0" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF82025BF6D1FB6CFECF2894" box="[199,313,1185,1210]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Annularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1FB6CFECF2894" box="[199,313,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Annularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF75AFB6CFE4D2894" box="[332,443,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Annularis</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF7D8FB6FFE1B2897" box="[462,493,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">sic</emphasis>
|
||
])
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF82025BF41CFB6CFD922894" authority="Morelet" authorityName="Morelet" box="[522,612,1185,1210]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rigidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF41CFB6CFD922894" box="[522,612,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">rigidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“Morelet”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF4FCFB6FFC992894" author="Haas" box="[746,879,1186,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Haas, F. (1949) Some land and freshwater mollusks from Guatemala. Nautilus, 62, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1949">Haas, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF56BFB6CFBBC2894" author="Solem" box="[893,1098,1185,1210]" page="196" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF56BFB6CFBE42894" author="Solem" box="[893,1042,1185,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 196
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF82025BF308FB6CFE6028F0" authority="Tristram, 1861" authorityName="Tristram" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Adamsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF308FB6CFF1328F0" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Adamsiella osberti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF6FAFB08FE6028F0" author="Tristram" box="[236,406,1221,1246]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1861) Catalogue of a collection of terrestrial and fluviatile mollusks made by O. Salvin, Esq., M. A., F. Z. S., in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 2, 229 - 233. [1861]" type="journal article" year="1861">Tristram, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1FB24FEED2908" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF82025BF6D1FB24FEED2908" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF82025BF6D1FB24FD88292C" box="[199,638,1257,1282]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Choanopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti" subGenus="Choanopomops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1FB24FEA8292C" box="[199,350,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Choanopoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF779FB24FDE9292C" box="[367,543,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Choanopomops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF426FB24FD88292C" box="[560,638,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">osberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tristam [
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF4E0FB27FCE3292F" box="[758,789,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">sic</emphasis>
|
||
], 1861).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF56BFB24FBB3292C" author="Solem" box="[893,1093,1257,1282]" page="195" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF56BFB24FBE6292C" author="Solem" box="[893,1040,1257,1282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–197, pl. 10, fig. 2, pl. 12, fig. 24b, map 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1FAFCFC252964" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" box="[199,979,1329,1354]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF82025BF6D1FAFCFC252964" box="[199,979,1329,1354]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF82025BF6D1FAFCFD7D2964" authority="Tristram, 1861" authorityName="Tristram" authorityYear="1861" box="[199,651,1329,1354]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1FAFCFE3F2964" box="[199,457,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Parachondrops osberti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF7C1FAFCFD742964" author="Tristram" box="[471,642,1329,1354]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1861) Catalogue of a collection of terrestrial and fluviatile mollusks made by O. Salvin, Esq., M. A., F. Z. S., in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 2, 229 - 233. [1861]" type="journal article" year="1861">Tristram, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF480FAFFFCAB2964" author="Watters" box="[662,861,1329,1354]" page="48" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF480FAFFFCC32964" author="Watters" box="[662,821,1329,1354]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 48
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 386–387.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1FA98FB862940" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" box="[199,1136,1365,1390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF82025BF6D1FA98FB862940" box="[199,1136,1365,1390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF82025BF6D1FA98FCC92940" authority="Tristram, 1861" authorityName="Tristram" authorityYear="1861" box="[199,831,1365,1390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Choanopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti" subGenus="Choanopomops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1FA98FEA82940" box="[199,350,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Choanopoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF778FA98FDE82940" box="[366,542,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Choanopomops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF438FA98FD8A2940" box="[558,636,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">osberti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF49CFA98FCC02940" author="Tristram" box="[650,822,1365,1390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1861) Catalogue of a collection of terrestrial and fluviatile mollusks made by O. Salvin, Esq., M. A., F. Z. S., in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 2, 229 - 233. [1861]" type="journal article" year="1861">Tristram, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF82025BF55FFA98FBC52940" author="Thompson" box="[841,1075,1365,1390]" page="46" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF55FFA98FBFC2940" author="Thompson" box="[841,1034,1365,1390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Thompson, F. G. (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 50 (1), 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="2011">Thompson, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 280.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF82025BF6D1FAB4FC9D2AF8" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1FAB4FE942AA0" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1FAB4FE0629BC" bold="true" box="[199,496,1401,1426]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Despite numerous collections made across the general region, this species is known only from the karstic vicinity of [San Agustín] Lanquín at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF82025BF55CFA50FC3B299B" box="[842,973,1437,1462]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">300–350 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude in Alta Verapaz Department of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF82025BF681FA0CFEE629F4" box="[151,272,1473,1498]" name="Guatemala" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the northern foothills of the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, the highest non-volcanic mountain range in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF82025BF6E5FA28FEA129D0" box="[243,343,1509,1534]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF82025BF775FA28FE0829D0" author="Solem" box="[355,510,1509,1534]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed Sacatepequez Department as well but this is unlikely. That locality is two mountain ranges to the south across the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes and Sierra Madres and there is no indication this species occurs at those altitudes and on granitic ranges. The habitat of this species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF82025BF397F9E3FEF32A44" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Diplopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rigidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF397F9E3FEF32A44" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">D. rigidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—under rocks and among scree in karstic areas, probably in caves in the Grutas de Lanquín system. Locally abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1F954FC9D2AF8" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1F954FE992A9C" bold="true" box="[199,367,1689,1714]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
None of the localities lie within the adjacent Parque nacional Grutas de Lanquín. But this park protects a large cave system that very likely harbors this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF82025BF6D1F92CFAB42B6C" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF82025BF6D1F92CFAB42B6C" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1F92CFB422AD4" bold="true" box="[199,1204,1761,1786]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Other material (specimens examined: 194).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF82025BF4CAF92CFC942AD4" box="[732,866,1761,1786]" name="Guatemala" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Alta Verapaz Department:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UF 190061 (3),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF82025BF36FF92CFF4D2B30" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Lanquín,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF82025BF765F8CBFE482B33" box="[371,446,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF 190077 (53), 2.0 km WNW of Lanquín; UF 190089 (132), 4.0 km W of Lanquín,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF82025BF681F8E7FF172B6F" box="[151,225,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
|
||
; UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF82025BF701F8E7FE9C2B6C" box="[279,362,1834,1858]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" value="17-01-19">190117</date>
|
||
(3), UF
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF82025BF7DDF8E7FDE82B6C" box="[459,542,1834,1858]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" value="18-01-19">190118</date>
|
||
(1), 8.0 km SE of Lanquín,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF82025BF54FF8E4FC552B6F" box="[857,931,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
; GTW 16017a (7), Semuc Champey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF820258F6D1F880FC652D4B" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF820258F6D1F880FBA52D33" blockId="33.[151,1437,825,2038]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6D1F880FEAF2B48" bold="true" box="[199,345,1869,1894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell conical, high-spired, thin, last 1/3
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF533F880FCC52B48" bold="true" box="[805,819,1869,1894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">–</emphasis>
|
||
1/2 of whorl solute. Smallest adult specimen seen
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF82025BF36FF880FF352BA7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, largest
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF82025BF782F8BFFE0A2BA7" box="[404,508,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, average
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF82025BF47CF8BFFD262BA7" box="[618,720,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(decollate). Protoconch lost in adult, unknown. Teleoconch of 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF82025BF6B3F858FF452B80" bold="true" box="[165,179,1941,1966]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.5 rounded whorls. Umbilicus narrow, open. Spiral sculpture absent. Axial sculpture of numerous fine, nearly obsolete, distantly spaced lamellae. Suture strongly indented, not serrated. Aperture nearly circular. Inner lip smooth, narrowly exserted. Outer lip lamellate, reflected perpendicular to whorl, more or less evenly expanded, somewhat narrower facing umbilicus, auriculate posteriorly, solute from previous whorl. Base color dingy white to purplish. Patterned with ca. 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F7CAFF71FE1C2CFB" bold="true" box="[476,490,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">–</emphasis>
|
||
5 diffuse brown bands broken into spots, bands do not continue over adapertural face of peristome, spots visible inside aperture; peristome white, occasionally tinged with purple. Operculum multispiral, circular, with an erect calcareous lamella. Radula and anatomy unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF810258F6D1FEEAFC652D4B" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Animal pale cream or tan (fig. 13 D); middle portion of antennae pale yellow, tips abruptly darker; area between bases of antennae pale purplish brown, diffuse. Eyes black.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF810258F6D1FEA2FCC72E39" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF810258F6D1FEA2FB632D83" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F6D1FEA2FE1E2DA6" bold="true" box="[199,488,367,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Variation in specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Except for the strength of the color pattern, there is little variation in the few specimens seen. The specimens from Semuc Champey are particularly elongate and solute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF810258F6D1FE7AFCC72E39" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F6D1FE7AFDA52DFE" bold="true" box="[199,595,439,464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF810258F4B1FE74FCC82DFE" box="[679,830,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Diplopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rigidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F4B1FE74FCC82DFE" box="[679,830,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">D. rigidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF810258F273FE74FB2A2DFE" box="[1125,1244,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Choanopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F273FE74FB2A2DFE" box="[1125,1244,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">D. osberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it is easily distinguished by its coarse, lamellate axial sculpture. No other Central American species has the combination of obsolete sculpture and solute final whorl seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF810258F4ACFDCCFCDF2E36" box="[698,809,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Choanopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F4ACFDCCFCDF2E36" box="[698,809,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">D. osberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF810258F6D1FDE9FE222F51" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF810258F6D1FDE9FD552EE2" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F6D1FDE9FECD2E13" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF810258F755FDE9FE2A2E13" author="Solem" box="[323,476,548,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF810258F49AFDE8FC2E2E13" authority="Morelet, 1851" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1851" box="[652,984,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Diplopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rigidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F49AFDE8FCE82E13" box="[652,798,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">D. rigidulum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF810258F538FDE9FC262E13" author="Morelet" box="[814,976,548,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Morelet, A. (1851) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis, Vol. 2. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 30 pp." type="book" year="1851">Morelet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be the lowland form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF810258F332FDE8FA632E13" box="[1316,1429,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Choanopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F332FDE8FA632E13" box="[1316,1429,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">D. osberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although their ranges narrowly overlap, they remain distinguishable in these areas. I believe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF810258F2A9FD84FAC72E4E" box="[1215,1329,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Choanopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="osberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F2A9FD84FAC72E4E" box="[1215,1329,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">D. osberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very narrow endemic to the karst region of the Grutas de Lanquín and is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF810258F23EFDA0FB4F2EAB" box="[1064,1209,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Diplopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rigidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F23EFDA0FB4F2EAB" box="[1064,1209,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">D. rigidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species occur in this area.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF810258F73FFD5DFE242E86" author="Watters" box="[297,466,655,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed both species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF810258F4F3FD42FC642E86" box="[741,914,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F4F3FD42FC642E86" box="[741,914,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Parachondrops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the absence of tufts and the solute final whorl suggest it is better placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF810258F408FD79FD6A2EE3" box="[542,668,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Diplopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F408FD79FD6A2EE3" box="[542,668,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Diplopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF810258F6D1FD1AFE222F51" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F6D1FD1AFCBD2EDE" bold="true" box="[199,843,727,752]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Original description (translated here from Latin).</emphasis>
|
||
“Shell narrowly perforate, turreted, entire, pale yellowish-brown, with crowded longitudinal striations, decorated with five perhaps six interrupted red bands; spire regularly turreted, apex a good part apart; six whorls, last solute; aperture vertical, round; peristome double, inner one brown, narrowly expanded, outer expanded, horizontally extensive, red, upper angle produced; penultimate whorl, slightly cut.”
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF810258F768FCA5FE262F51" box="[382,464,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF810258F6D1FC41FD652FE6" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF810258F6D1FC41FD652FE6" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F6D1FC41FEB82F8B" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Osbert Salvin (
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF810258F406FC41FD652F8B" box="[528,659,908,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="1835" valueMax="1898">1835–1898</date>
|
||
), English naturalist, ornithologist, and herpetologist, co-author of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF810258F681FC62FE022FE6" box="[151,500,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Biologia Centrali-Americanum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFF71017FF810258F415FC62FD712FE6" box="[515,647,943,968]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="1879" valueMax="1915">1879–1915</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |