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<document id="74859B9B4AFF8EE1B3EE3C9DE32CA695" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.4.4SLASH10408" ID-CLB-Dataset="36330" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00dc9c65-3f44-4f00-8691-b8720422100c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375499" ID-ZooBank="F14C7D98-22B5-42CC-AE5E-DAEF69336E07" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488875650164" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sui, Jixing &amp; Li, Xinzheng" docDate="2017" docId="03E087A40569FFEBFF75F1BA98519D87" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4238.4.4SLASH10408.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4238 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lepidonotopodium okinawae Sui &amp; Li, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="FFD9FFDC056DFFEEFFE2F5659A0E9A2C" masterDocTitle="A new species and new record of deep-sea scale-worms (Polynoidae: Polychaeta) from the Okinawa Trough and the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="570" masterPageNumber="562" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1698437681796" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="30D93491A686B38258E03B25A87D4F02" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F6BD9D6E5E49ED20924A40D9AC94E730">
<mods:title id="06725CB2AE09EA15B81C0724A9EBF6F6">A new species and new record of deep-sea scale-worms (Polynoidae: Polychaeta) from the Okinawa Trough and the South China Sea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="11DD61FD577F725F9EC922AF08C733A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AFC7271C02535EA0C21CC0FF997D98AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="8832CB8C8C6402CD26BF9D51E9763F3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD0292C32DDDB6DF56BB8F928CB1AB46">Sui, Jixing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="86582CC682E9592D5585CBA3877F48D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="366BD7D042F2BF3CA873C24FDEBE423A">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCB8B923ABC20B2298A0989C36DBACD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CCDC23A6CF9C4DFA391556C544D4791">Li, Xinzheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E11516FC2EA1683EA83838894265AAEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AE60309DA3E1D111BE20298EDF93D8A2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0114E85A791290F7CCCAD058908A8CF9">
<mods:title id="49382C3C52B2C2F0E9A6B3E3E5D7925F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4ECF5F79810062663B1FAFC711DF9C06">
<mods:date id="84334F41023D847F9F9C2BB22753DA46">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="906433F7EBD813D99F8AC3923A929069" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B7736E2658FBD7FF41AE7A5CAA8070D6">4238</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9B908DBD8B55A33E316A248C07CD69DF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ED54B95901027AA746B872D74BC0DAA3">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="064BBAA1E0EE6D61E7ECE8B251ECDCC7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="14EBCC14452899A6ED971596D2716CF7">562</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7564C3B198E88EF9A9169B316CA9C170">570</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0F075D65764AD6816EA8E5EBAC650B0B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="122837362E0AEB908C100061561D327D" type="CLB-Dataset">36330</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3EB9886F69AE57C2E52095D7B0B3E0D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4238.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F008BC7226FAF73C87B90AADF5AB4759" type="GBIF-Dataset">00dc9c65-3f44-4f00-8691-b8720422100c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8659E0D9A195A2F869188D578AFCA861" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B4546099E3AA029267825792BD597BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">375499</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DA18C875F0E63D1313671217B00946CF" type="ZooBank">F14C7D98-22B5-42CC-AE5E-DAEF69336E07</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E087A40569FFEBFF75F1BA98519D87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5693564" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127719442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5693564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087A40569FFEBFF75F1BA98519D87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A40569FFEBFF75F1BA98519D87" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">
<subSubSection id="C35365390569FFEAFF75F1BA9B1E9F37" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636B20569FFEAFF75F1BA98559ED6" blockId="4.[151,603,1247,1307]" box="[151,603,1247,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">
<heading id="D0BE81DE0569FFEAFF75F1BA98559ED6" bold="true" box="[151,603,1247,1274]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00569FFEAFF75F1BA98559ED6" bold="true" box="[151,603,1247,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310569FFEAFF75F1BA9BF89ED5" ID-CoL="3TC9F" box="[151,502,1247,1273]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okinawae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00569FFEAFF75F1BA9BF89ED5" bold="true" box="[151,502,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Lepidonotopodium okinawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57DB0569FFEAFE1FF18598559ED6" box="[509,603,1248,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B20569FFEAFF75F0679B1E9F37" blockId="4.[151,603,1247,1307]" box="[151,272,1282,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">
(
<figureCitation id="13722A370569FFEAFF7DF0679B099F37" box="[159,263,1282,1307]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1193,1215]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,195,1169]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,371,1326]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1169]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,371,1326]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. Dorsal view. b. Same, ventral view. Scale bars = 3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. Anterior end, dorsal view; b. Same, ventral view; c. Second elytra; d. Sixth elytra; e. Anterior view of parapodium (segment 8); f. Posterior view of parapodium (segment 8). Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c = 200 µm; d = 300 µm; e, f = 150 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. View of the elytral surface showing numerousfoveolae; b. Micropapilla in the foveola. c. Notochaetae (segment 8); d. Neurochaetae (segment 8). Scale bars: a = 150 µm; b = 15 µm; c = 25 µm; d = 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/375503/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/375504/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/375505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35365390569FFEAFF75F02F9BCF9F87" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636B20569FFEAFF75F02F9BCF9F87" blockId="4.[151,1437,1354,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">
<materialsCitation id="3B213CEF0569FFEAFF75F02F99D39FAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438449029" collectingDate="2014-03-20" collectionCode="MBM, ROV" collectorName="Faxian &amp; V Kexue" elevation="1361" location="Hydrothermal" longitude="126.96885" municipality="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" specimenCode="MBM304566, 27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00569FFEAFF75F02F98119F4F" bold="true" box="[151,543,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACC80569FFEAFF75F02F9AF19F4F" box="[151,255,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<typeStatus id="54F288100569FFEAFE49F02F98149F4F" box="[427,538,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9660690569FFEAFDDAF02F98DB9F4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087A40569FFEBFF75F1BA98519D87:8E9660690569FFEAFDDAF02F98DB9F4F" box="[568,725,1354,1379]" longitude="126.96885" municipality="Material" name="Hydrothermal" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Okinawa">Hydrothermal</location>
vent,
<collectingRegion id="498DF8500569FFEAFCDDF02F99AA9F4F" box="[831,932,1354,1379]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough,
<specimenCode id="DBEF9EC90569FFEAFBCDF02F9F0D9F4F" box="[1071,1283,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">
<collectionCode id="ED58AE770569FFEAFBCDF02F9E7A9F4F" box="[1071,1140,1354,1379]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">MBM</collectionCode>
304566, 27
</specimenCode>
°33.06928’N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50750569FFEAFF75F00B9B5C9FAB" box="[151,338,1390,1415]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="126.96885">126°58.13082’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB19B570569FFEAFEBCF00B9BB89FAA" box="[350,438,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="1361.0">
<elevation id="0064D1810569FFEAFEBCF00B9BB89FAA" box="[350,438,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="1361.0">1361 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26BC53640569FFEAFE1EF00B98469FAB" box="[508,584,1390,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Faxian</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED58AE770569FFEAFDB2F00A98859FAB" box="[592,651,1391,1415]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15413" name="Museo Civico di Rovereto" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">ROV</collectionCode>
of R/
<collectorName id="26BC53640569FFEAFD2FF00A993B9FAA" box="[717,821,1391,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">V Kexue</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF710720569FFEAFCA3F00A99D39FAB" box="[833,989,1391,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" value="2014-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E99A0569FFEAFCA3F00A99D39FAB" box="[833,989,1391,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" value="2014-03-20">20 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B213CEF0569FFEAFC0AF00A9BB39F87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438449031" collectingDate="2014-03-20" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Faxian &amp; V Kexue" elevation="1361" location="Hydrothermal" longitude="126.96885" municipality="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" specimenCode="MBM304567" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F288100569FFEAFC0AF00A9E579FAB" box="[1000,1113,1391,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3B0569FFEAFB81F00B9EFF9FAB" box="[1123,1265,1390,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<specimenCode id="DBEF9EC90569FFEAFB1FF00B9F969FAB" box="[1277,1432,1390,1415]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">
<collectionCode id="ED58AE770569FFEAFB1FF00B9F4D9FAB" box="[1277,1347,1390,1415]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">MBM</collectionCode>
304567
</specimenCode>
, same location as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35365390569FFEBFF25F0D39BAB9C33" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636B20569FFEAFF25F0D39ED69CE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1354,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00569FFEAFF25F0D39B579FE3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1462,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F288100569FFEAFEBDF0D39BC29FE3" box="[351,460,1462,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="4CB19B570569FFEAFDC1F0D2987A9FE2" box="[547,628,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CB19B570569FFEAFD24F0D299079FE2" box="[710,777,1463,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, including chaetae. Colour blood red, jaws orange-yellow. Body short, spindle-shaped, slightly tapered anteriorly and posteriorly, flattened ventrally and strongly arched dorsally with 24 segments. Distinct segmental or nephridial papillae absent (
<figureCitation id="13722A370569FFEAFBEFF09B9E5D9C3B" box="[1037,1107,1534,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1193,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1169]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. Dorsal view. b. Same, ventral view. Scale bars = 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a, b). With 11pairs of elytra, attached on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 and 21. Elytra opaque, oval to subreniform (
<figureCitation id="13722A370569FFEAFAF8F3479F6F9C17" box="[1306,1377,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. Anterior end, dorsal view; b. Same, ventral view; c. Second elytra; d. Sixth elytra; e. Anterior view of parapodium (segment 8); f. Posterior view of parapodium (segment 8). Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c = 200 µm; d = 300 µm; e, f = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
c, d), imbricate, covering the dorsum. Numerous scattered foveolae are located near the posterior and lateral borders of the elytra (
<figureCitation id="13722A370569FFEAFEF4F30F9B529CAF" box="[278,348,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. Anterior end, dorsal view; b. Same, ventral view; c. Second elytra; d. Sixth elytra; e. Anterior view of parapodium (segment 8); f. Posterior view of parapodium (segment 8). Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c = 200 µm; d = 300 µm; e, f = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
d;
<figureCitation id="13722A370569FFEAFE9FF30F9BCD9CAF" box="[381,451,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,371,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,371,1326]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. View of the elytral surface showing numerousfoveolae; b. Micropapilla in the foveola. c. Notochaetae (segment 8); d. Neurochaetae (segment 8). Scale bars: a = 150 µm; b = 15 µm; c = 25 µm; d = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
a). There is one globular micropapilla in every foveola (
<figureCitation id="13722A370569FFEAFBB5F30F9E909CAF" box="[1111,1182,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,371,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,371,1326]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. View of the elytral surface showing numerousfoveolae; b. Micropapilla in the foveola. c. Notochaetae (segment 8); d. Neurochaetae (segment 8). Scale bars: a = 150 µm; b = 15 µm; c = 25 µm; d = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
b). Non-elytra-bearing segments with dorsal cirri, long enough to reach the tips of neurochaetae. The dorsal tubercles on the elytrophorous segments are large and inflated. No elongate ventral papilla. Pygidium with one pair of anal cirri.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B20569FFEAFF25F3B39F939DC7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1354,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">
The prostomium is bilobed, the anterior lobes subtriangular, each with a small frontal filament; lateral antennae are absent (
<figureCitation id="13722A370569FFEAFEFAF39F9B549D3F" box="[280,346,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. Anterior end, dorsal view; b. Same, ventral view; c. Second elytra; d. Sixth elytra; e. Anterior view of parapodium (segment 8); f. Posterior view of parapodium (segment 8). Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c = 200 µm; d = 300 µm; e, f = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="566">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a, b). The median antenna is inserted in the anterior notch, having a short cylindrical ceratophore and a relatively long subulate style. The palps are subulate, smooth, with filamentous tips, more than two times the length of the prostomium. Eyes absent. The first or tentacular segment is not visible dorsally. The tentaculophores of the tentacular segment are lateral to the prostomium and lack chaetae. The styles of the dorsal tentacular cirri and the ventral ones are smooth and tapered. The mouth is enclosed in upper, lateral and posterior lips between segments 1 and 2. Pharynx with 7 pairs of unequal pear-shaped papillae, the two median papillae largest, gradually decreasing in size to the lateral. The two pairs of dorsal and ventral hooked jaws are serrated, with numerous teeth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF36663A0568FFEBFF75F1CC9EDD9E93" box="[151,1235,1193,1215]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1169]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF636B20568FFEBFF75F1CC9EDD9E93" blockId="5.[151,1235,1193,1215]" box="[151,1235,1193,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFF75F1CC9B1C9E92" bold="true" box="[151,274,1193,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFEFBF1CC98319E92" box="[281,575,1193,1214]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okinawae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFEFBF1CC98319E92" box="[281,575,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Lepidonotopodium okinawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFDA4F1CC98989E92" bold="true" box="[582,662,1193,1214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57DB0568FFEBFDA4F1CC98989E92" box="[582,662,1193,1214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a. Dorsal view. b. Same, ventral view. Scale bars=3mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636B20568FFEBFF25F1839BF19F9F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1254,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
Parapodia biramous, from segment 2 to 25, with a shorter notopodia located on the anterodorsal sides of the longer neuropodia (
<figureCitation id="13722A370568FFEBFE90F06F9BBA9F0F" box="[370,436,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. Anterior end, dorsal view; b. Same, ventral view; c. Second elytra; d. Sixth elytra; e. Anterior view of parapodium (segment 8); f. Posterior view of parapodium (segment 8). Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c = 200 µm; d = 300 µm; e, f = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
e). The notopodium is subconical, with acicular lobe (
<figureCitation id="13722A370568FFEBFBEEF06F9E409F0F" box="[1036,1102,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. Anterior end, dorsal view; b. Same, ventral view; c. Second elytra; d. Sixth elytra; e. Anterior view of parapodium (segment 8); f. Posterior view of parapodium (segment 8). Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c = 200 µm; d = 300 µm; e, f = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
f), enclosed by a flaring bract. The neuropodium is deeply cleft on the upper and lower parts. The notochaetae are numerous, acicular, forming thick radiating bundles, protrude from the epidermis. They are stouter than neurochaetae, with blunt, straight, serrated tips (
<figureCitation id="13722A370568FFEBFED4F0139B739FA3" box="[310,381,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. Anterior end, dorsal view; b. Same, ventral view; c. Second elytra; d. Sixth elytra; e. Anterior view of parapodium (segment 8); f. Posterior view of parapodium (segment 8). Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c = 200 µm; d = 300 µm; e, f = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
e;
<figureCitation id="13722A370568FFEBFE79F0139BED9FA3" box="[411,483,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,371,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,371,1326]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. View of the elytral surface showing numerousfoveolae; b. Micropapilla in the foveola. c. Notochaetae (segment 8); d. Neurochaetae (segment 8). Scale bars: a = 150 µm; b = 15 µm; c = 25 µm; d = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375505/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
c). The neurochaetae are numerous, forming fan-shaped bundles, with one row of spines and curved tips (
<figureCitation id="13722A370568FFEBFE7CF0FF9BEC9F9F" box="[414,482,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,371,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,371,1326]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lepidonotopodium okinawae sp. nov. a. View of the elytral surface showing numerousfoveolae; b. Micropapilla in the foveola. c. Notochaetae (segment 8); d. Neurochaetae (segment 8). Scale bars: a = 150 µm; b = 15 µm; c = 25 µm; d = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375505/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B20568FFEBFF25F0DB9BAB9C33" blockId="5.[151,1437,1254,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFF25F0DB9B319FFB" bold="true" box="[199,319,1470,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Variation.</emphasis>
Length of
<typeStatus id="54F288100568FFEBFE59F0A598299FF4" box="[443,551,1472,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CB19B570568FFEBFDCFF0DA98849FFB" box="[557,650,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
, width including chaetae
<quantity id="4CB19B570568FFEBFC4BF0DA9E099FFB" box="[937,1031,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, with 23–24 segments. The smallest
<typeStatus id="54F288100568FFEBFF75F0869AF99FD7" box="[151,247,1507,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
has 23 segments and other
<typeStatus id="54F288100568FFEBFDA5F08698BC9FD7" box="[583,690,1507,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have 24 segments. All
<typeStatus id="54F288100568FFEBFC32F0869E359FD7" box="[976,1083,1507,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have no everted pharynx and elongate ventral papilla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35365390568FFEBFF25F34F9E8D9C6F" box="[199,1155,1578,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636B20568FFEBFF25F34F9E8D9C6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1254,1963]" box="[199,1155,1578,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFF25F34F9B489C6F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1578,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="54F288100568FFEBFD1CF34E99209C6F" box="[766,814,1579,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">type</typeStatus>
locality, the
<collectingRegion id="498DF8500568FFEBFC5CF34F9E2D9C6F" box="[958,1059,1578,1603]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35365390568FFEBFF25F32B9B0C9DAB" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636B20568FFEBFF25F32B9B0C9DAB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1254,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFF25F32B9B3A9C4B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1614,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFD66F32A9E9B9C4B" authority="Pettibone, 1984" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1984" box="[644,1173,1614,1639]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="williamsae">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFD66F32A99D59C4B" box="[644,987,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Lepidonotopodium williamsae</emphasis>
Pettibone,
<quantity id="4CB19B570568FFEBFBBFF32A9E9B9C4B" box="[1117,1173,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03936" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" unit="in" value="1984.0">1984</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in having very similar elytrae, foveolae and micropapillae, while
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFD61F31699D49CA7" box="[643,986,1651,1675]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="williamsae">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFD61F31699D49CA7" box="[643,986,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Lepidonotopodium williamsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in numbers of segments and in having ventral elongate papillae on the neuropodia. The new species is a small (not more than
<quantity id="4CB19B570568FFEBFB29F3F39F129C83" box="[1227,1308,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
) species of
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFF75F3DE9B7F9CFF" box="[151,369,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFF75F3DE9B609CFF" box="[151,366,1723,1747]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Lepidonotopodium</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as are most other species in the genus (
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFCC9F3DE9F019CFF" authority="Desbruyeres &amp; Hourdez, 2000" authorityName="Desbruyeres &amp; Hourdez" authorityYear="2000" box="[811,1295,1722,1747]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atalantae">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFCC9F3DE99BC9CFF" box="[811,946,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">L. atalantae</emphasis>
Desbruyères &amp; Hourdez, 2000
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFAFEF3DE9B429CDB" authority="Pettibone, 1989" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1989" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFAFEF3DE9F929CFE" box="[1308,1436,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">L. minutum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B430568FFEBFF75F3BB9B429CDB" author="Pettibone" box="[151,332,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1989) New species of scale-worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the hydrothermal rift-area of the Mariana Back-Arc Basin in the western central Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (1), 137 - 153." type="journal article" year="1989">Pettibone, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFEBCF385994B9CDB" authority="Desbruyeres &amp; Hourdez, 2000" authorityName="Desbruyeres &amp; Hourdez" authorityYear="2000" box="[350,837,1758,1783]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jouinae">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFEBCF3859BDB9CDB" box="[350,469,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">L. jouinae</emphasis>
Desbruyères &amp; Hourdez, 2000
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFC64F3859EB09CDB" authority="Pettibone, 1984" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1984" box="[902,1214,1758,1783]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riftense">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFC64F38599F29CDB" box="[902,1020,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">L. riftense</emphasis>
Pettibone, 1984
</taxonomicName>
). The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFEEFF266984C9D37" authority="Pettibone, 1989" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1989" box="[269,578,1794,1819]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFEEFF2669B829D36" box="[269,396,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">L. minutum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B430568FFEBFE71F267984C9D37" author="Pettibone" box="[403,578,1794,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1989) New species of scale-worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the hydrothermal rift-area of the Mariana Back-Arc Basin in the western central Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (1), 137 - 153." type="journal article" year="1989">
Pettibone,
<quantity id="4CB19B570568FFEBFDE8F266984C9D37" box="[522,578,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05206" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" unit="in" value="1989.0">1989</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having no elongate ventral papilla but differs in having more segments. In
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFF75F24D98729D13" authority="Desbruyeres&amp;Hourdez, 2000" authorityName="Desbruyeres&amp;Hourdez" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,636,1830,1855]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atalantae">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFF75F24D9B2D9D13" box="[151,291,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">L. atalantae</emphasis>
Desbruyères&amp;Hourdez, 2000
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFD6CF24D9E7B9D13" authority="Desbruyeres &amp; Hourdez, 2000" authorityName="Desbruyeres &amp; Hourdez" authorityYear="2000" box="[654,1141,1830,1855]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jouinae">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFD6CF24D990B9D13" box="[654,773,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">L. jouinae</emphasis>
Desbruyères &amp; Hourdez, 2000
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFB4BF24D9AC19D4F" authority="Pettibone, 1984" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1984" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riftense">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFB4BF24D9F119D13" box="[1193,1311,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">L. riftense</emphasis>
Pettibone, 1984
</taxonomicName>
, the surface of the elytra are different from the new species. A key to all
<taxonomicName id="4C494D310568FFEBFBAFF22E9F2F9D4F" box="[1101,1313,1867,1891]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotopodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFBAFF22E9F2F9D4F" box="[1101,1313,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Lepidonotopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35365390568FFEBFF25F2F798519D87" box="[199,607,1938,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF636B20568FFEBFF25F2F798519D87" blockId="5.[151,1437,1254,1963]" box="[199,607,1938,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA00568FFEBFF25F2F79B579D87" bold="true" box="[199,345,1938,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Distribution</emphasis>
. The
<collectingRegion id="498DF8500568FFEBFE78F2F79BF19D87" box="[410,511,1938,1963]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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