227 lines
33 KiB
XML
227 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CE8CC58815C3F52C2CA40E738CB5C8D0">A revision of the genus Cheliplana de Beauchamp, 1927 (Rhabdocoela: Schizorhynchia), with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F871DEF0D6B8B9B4B082C0CFCBF4F16">Gobert, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23CA5DF3984382490158F044A39F6743" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1949-9174</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B382988E0A89F621BEA42E13D9BDDD54">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & stefan. gobert @ uhasselt. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1949 - 9174</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C44D6A909E5EFAB072044EDB09F4035E" type="email">stefan.gobert@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3B07C8C6A6E5D0E44D625E403CC2F66B">Diez, Yander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5167447AB77B3188EF5E604198995645" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8741-4799</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="476989E7F99CECCDB7C57976EA8DCB2D">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & University of Oriente, Departement of Biology and Geography, Avenida Patricio Lumumba s / n, CP 90500, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Beaty Biodiversity Research Centre, Departments of Botany and Zoology, University of British Columbia, 3529 - 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC, V 6 T 1 Z 4 Canada. & yander @ uo. edu. cu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8741 - 4799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA6E397BA2AA776FE21599510C19FBEA" type="email">yander@uo.edu.cu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D51262401E7EDFBBEB2DBC0CBC8FB140">Monnens, Marlies</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9224B2A844A78BD019FB7A311A27BA90" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9133-1512</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FA91F2AA5444D90136F8D484ADC908B">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & marlies. monnens @ uhasselt. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9133 - 1512</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="178E985DABC6F2DEFE1886403486B13B" type="email">marlies.monnens@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6808C320FF7C205708286152E4CCCC72">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54217F3DED30E056C64BAAD00CCBDDC2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8721-6290</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3926B2AE62575DFFFC052D2F4275AD6E">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & patrick. reygel @ uhasselt. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8721 - 6290</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="013B25153ABD20301243573820F24861" type="email">patrick.reygel@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="182E4ECB96867B026E209076CC616A73">Van Steenkiste, Niels W. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2CC819E11F398A072C0F82C143F361D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2676-7862</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D26B0E4D52E68B0F0387D1B701F73DA">niels. vansteenkiste @ botany. ubc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2676 - 7862</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEF3E08607044B891F256B60790F801A" type="email">niels.vansteenkiste@botany.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="281B84E733B95666D42CFF2039FB202B">Leander, Brian S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD5F728944FDABD8077C6F31522B4F36" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0798-0470</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDA677706346988DC69725CD8B0DA131">bleander @ mail. ubc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0798 - 0470</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12D3172AACFAB214395908E0D515DD68" type="email">bleander@mail.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D307D147FD1EBD13B6ED018E3D5803D7">Artois, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF5E850048E40B050C6B65C047791F6E">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B1100A544F26300FAF8422C93172762">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6830FCC71C6AA72E8AD902136137E031">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9EC3B4BEB1B249477DCAC4592ED5802">
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<mods:date id="F640AEB1D84A5742AB8BC1B0BEA8CEE0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5241674D1F75B18CECEF3223C7720284">2021-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="308F04372E68A87C786EB3BD29024C60" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9FE72F856BB8158DC263506677645967">4970</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9646BD0DA570492DFA1C1CC1BFF8317E">453</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FB9C9580723C2D3ADF0378F250B0F75B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="413476545C2410131D7C95DF535DAFA8" type="CLB-Dataset">6258</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC5F27756ABC81C545F488A60DDF0568" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9C65360C49D0F2A6E2193115521121B3" type="GBIF-Dataset">281c9017-f55b-47bf-bea0-e511a7173605</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D212A05A644A78202563B81CD43A6E3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E0878B187BFF9F62BE180FFED7CFB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182632084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0878B187BFF9F62BE180FFED7CFB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0878B187BFF9F62BE180FFED7CFB9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">
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<subSubSection id="C3536516187BFF9E62BE180FFDB4CA69" box="[151,561,1591,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF6369D187BFF9E62BE180FFDB4CA69" blockId="12.[151,561,1591,1654]" box="[151,561,1591,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">
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<heading id="D0BE81F1187BFF9E62BE180FFDB4CA69" bold="true" box="[151,561,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D1E187BFF9E62BE180FFDB4CA69" authority="Schilke, 1970" authorityName="Schilke" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,561,1591,1618]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Karkinorhynchidae" genus="Cheliplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="boadeni">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA8F187BFF9E62BE180FFDB4CA69" bold="true" box="[151,561,1591,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA8F187BFF9E62BE180FFE01CA6A" bold="true" box="[151,388,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">Cheliplana boadeni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187BFF9E63A5180FFDB4CA69" author="Schilke, K." box="[396,561,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref37652" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536516187BFF9E62BE1864FE88CA4D" box="[151,269,1627,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF6369D187BFF9E62BE1864FE88CA4D" blockId="12.[151,561,1591,1654]" box="[151,269,1627,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">
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<figureCitation id="13722A18187BFF9E62BE1864FE88CA4D" box="[151,269,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1437,180,1661]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Cheliplana boadeni Schilke, 1970. A. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus and stylet. B. Photograph of the copulatory hard structures. C. Photograph of the proboscis. D–F. Cheliplana deverticula Ax, 2008. D. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. E. Drawing of the copulatory bulb with cirrus and seminal vesicles. F. Reconstruction of the proximal bursa end and the ovary. Only two of the three seminal ducts are shown. G–H. Cheliplana gemmifera Noldt, 1989 G. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. H. Photograph of the copulatory bulb in a live specimen. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 μm; C, G = 20 μm; E = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766704/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536516187BFF9E62BE189BFCBBCBAE" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF6369D187BFF9E62BE189BFC03CB12" blockId="12.[151,1437,1699,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA8F187BFF9E62BE189BFDB3CA85" bold="true" box="[151,566,1699,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">Material examined. New material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B213CC0187BFF9E6016189CFE97CB3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127695346" collectingDate="2015-08-19" country="Germany" latitude="55.015556" location="Sylt" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="8.4366665" municipality="List" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F35E760D187BFF9E6016189CFD49CA86" box="[575,716,1700,1726]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
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• 1 whole mount;
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<location id="8E966046187BFF9E618C189CFC50CA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0878B187BFF9F62BE180FFED7CFB9:8E966046187BFF9E618C189CFC50CA86" box="[933,981,1700,1726]" country="Germany" latitude="55.015556" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="8.4366665" municipality="List" name="Sylt" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">Sylt</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACE7187BFF9E61CB189CFB94CA86" box="[994,1041,1700,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">List</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D505A187BFF9E6636189BFB2ECA86" box="[1055,1195,1699,1726]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" precision="15" seconds="56" value="55.015556">55°00’56”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D505A187BFF9E6691189BFAB6CA85" box="[1208,1331,1699,1725]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" precision="15" seconds="12" value="8.4366665">8°26’12”E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="FFF7105D187BFF9E6768189CFF57CADA" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" value="2015-08-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFB3E9B5187BFF9E6768189CFF57CADA" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" value="2015-08-19">19 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; coarse sediment in the upper eulittoral zone, sediment taken by digging down to the water table at low tide; HU X.3.19
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B213CC0187BFF9E633018D4FC07CB12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127695355" collectingDate="2015-08-19" country="Germany" latitude="55.015556" location="Sylt" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="8.4366665" municipality="List" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1">
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||
• 1 whole mount; Sylt, List;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D505A187BFF9E607D18D3FD65CB3E" box="[596,736,1771,1798]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" precision="15" seconds="56" value="55.015556">55°00’56”N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D505A187BFF9E60C218D3FCE3CB3D" box="[747,870,1771,1797]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" precision="15" seconds="12" value="8.4366665">8°26’12”E</geoCoordinate>
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;
|
||
<date id="FFF7105D187BFF9E615B18D4FB89CB3E" box="[882,1036,1771,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" value="2015-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB3E9B5187BFF9E615B18D4FB89CB3E" box="[882,1036,1771,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" value="2015-08-19">19 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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; spot with algae at breakwater, with somewhat coarser sediment than the surrounding mud; HU X.3.20
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6369D187BFF9E62EE190CFC74CB76" blockId="12.[151,1437,1699,2014]" box="[199,1009,1844,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA8F187BFF9E62EE190CFE83CB76" bold="true" box="[199,262,1844,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">Note.</emphasis>
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No reference material was available to us at the time of this study.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369D187BFF9E62EE1960FCBBCBAE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1699,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F187BFF9E62EE1960FE3FCB49" bold="true" box="[199,442,1879,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">Known distribution.</emphasis>
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Sylt,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D187BFF9E63D51960FDE1CB4A" box="[508,612,1880,1906]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187BFF9E605A1960FC8ECB4A" author="Schilke, K." box="[627,779,1880,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref37652" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187BFF9E613F1960FC3FCB4A" author="Hoxhold, S." box="[790,954,1880,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref36733" refString="Hoxhold, S. (1974) Zur Populationsstruktur undAbundanzdynamik interstitieller Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 41, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1974">Hoxhold 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187BFF9E61EF1960FBDBCB4A" author="Scherer, B." box="[966,1118,1879,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" pagination="117 - 162" refId="ref37617" refString="Scherer, B. (1985) Annual dynamics of a meiofauna community from the " sulfide layer " of a North Sea sand flat. Microfauna Marina, 2, 117 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Scherer 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187BFF9E66401960FB69CB4A" author="Noldt, U." box="[1129,1260,1880,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" pagination="7 - 85" refId="ref37406" refString="Noldt, U. (1989) Kalyptorhynchia (Plathelminthes) from sublittoral coastal areas near the island of Sylt (North Sea) I. Schizorhynchia. Microfauna Marina, 5, 7 - 85." type="journal article" year="1989">Noldt 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Traeth Bychan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D187BFF9E63501944FE45CBAE" box="[377,448,1916,1942]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D187BFF9E63E21944FD0DCBAE" box="[459,648,1916,1942]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187BFF9E60BE1944FCB4CBAE" author="Boaden, P. J. S." box="[663,817,1915,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" pagination="173 - 205" refId="ref36170" refString="Boaden, P. J. S. (1963) The interstitial Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia from some North Wales beaches. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 141 (1), 173 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1963. tb 01608. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Boaden 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536516187BFF9F62EE1998FED7CFB9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369D187BFF9F62EE1998FC0BCCED" blockId="12.[151,1437,1699,2014]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F187BFF9E62EE1998FEB1CB82" bold="true" box="[199,308,1952,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187BFF9E636B1998FE6DCB82" author="Boaden, P. J. S." box="[322,488,1951,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" pagination="173 - 205" refId="ref36170" refString="Boaden, P. J. S. (1963) The interstitial Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia from some North Wales beaches. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 141 (1), 173 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1963. tb 01608. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Boaden (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected a specimen in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D187BFF9E60D31998FCBBCB82" box="[762,830,1952,1978]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D187BFF9E61651998FB8ACB83" box="[844,1039,1952,1979]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
), to which he referred as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1E187BFF9E67011998FF32CBE6" class="Rhabditophora" family="Karkinorhynchidae" genus="Rhinepera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F187BFF9E67011998FA18CB82" box="[1320,1437,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">Rhinepera</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
It has an unpaired ovary and testis and resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1E187BFF9E60F419FCFCDDCBE5" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Meixner" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[733,856,1988,2014]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Karkinorhynchidae" genus="Cheliplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="465" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="remanei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F187BFF9E60F419FCFCDDCBE5" box="[733,856,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="465">C. remanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the presence of a striated, plate-like stylet instead of a cirrus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187AFF9F63431EAFFD8ACC89" author="Schilke, K." box="[362,527,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref37652" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this was likely a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1E187AFF9F61FB1EAFFBC9CC89" authorityName="Schilke" authorityYear="1970" box="[978,1100,151,177]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Karkinorhynchidae" genus="Cheliplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="boadeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F187AFF9F61FB1EAFFBC9CC89" box="[978,1100,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">C. boadeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on Boaden’s drawings and description, we are inclined to agree with Schilke’s assessment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369D187AFF9F62EE1EE7FBB2CF01" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187AFF9F62EE1EE7FEF4CCC2" author="Boaden, P. J. S." box="[199,369,223,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" pagination="173 - 205" refId="ref36170" refString="Boaden, P. J. S. (1963) The interstitial Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia from some North Wales beaches. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 141 (1), 173 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1963. tb 01608. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Boaden (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187AFF9F63861EE7FDD2CCC1" author="Schilke, K." box="[431,599,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref37652" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report a total body length of ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B78187AFF9F61EC1EE6FBA4CCC1" box="[965,1057,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The new specimens are slightly smaller, measuring 0.7 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B78187AFF9F63E61F3BFDACCD25" box="[463,553,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The single caudal haptic girdle is ochre coloured and sharply delineated. The proboscis of specimens collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187AFF9F601F1F1FFD59CD79" author="Schilke, K." box="[566,732,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref37652" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are characterised by 18–21-µm-long hooks, 23-µm-long hook supports and 24-µm-long sidepieces (sp,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A18187AFF9F60401F73FD47CD5E" box="[617,706,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1437,180,1661]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Cheliplana boadeni Schilke, 1970. A. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus and stylet. B. Photograph of the copulatory hard structures. C. Photograph of the proboscis. D–F. Cheliplana deverticula Ax, 2008. D. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. E. Drawing of the copulatory bulb with cirrus and seminal vesicles. F. Reconstruction of the proximal bursa end and the ovary. Only two of the three seminal ducts are shown. G–H. Cheliplana gemmifera Noldt, 1989 G. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. H. Photograph of the copulatory bulb in a live specimen. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 μm; C, G = 20 μm; E = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766704/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Newly collected specimens from Sylt bear hooks of 20–27 μm long (h,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A18187AFF9F62D11F57FED4CDB2" box="[248,337,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1437,180,1661]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Cheliplana boadeni Schilke, 1970. A. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus and stylet. B. Photograph of the copulatory hard structures. C. Photograph of the proboscis. D–F. Cheliplana deverticula Ax, 2008. D. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. E. Drawing of the copulatory bulb with cirrus and seminal vesicles. F. Reconstruction of the proximal bursa end and the ovary. Only two of the three seminal ducts are shown. G–H. Cheliplana gemmifera Noldt, 1989 G. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. H. Photograph of the copulatory bulb in a live specimen. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 μm; C, G = 20 μm; E = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766704/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oral cavity is armed with 5 rows of spines. The paired testes are positioned in front of and alongside the pharynx. Anterior to the pharynx, a connection between the testes is present. The male copulatory apparatus measures 80–130 μm and is situated in the posterior body third. The copulatory bulb consists of a globular proximal region, which contains a globular prostatic vesicle, and a more narrow, cylindrical distal part, in which the sclerotised copulatory structures are situated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A18187AFF9F60FA1FC7FCD7CE22" box="[723,850,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1437,180,1661]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Cheliplana boadeni Schilke, 1970. A. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus and stylet. B. Photograph of the copulatory hard structures. C. Photograph of the proboscis. D–F. Cheliplana deverticula Ax, 2008. D. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. E. Drawing of the copulatory bulb with cirrus and seminal vesicles. F. Reconstruction of the proximal bursa end and the ovary. Only two of the three seminal ducts are shown. G–H. Cheliplana gemmifera Noldt, 1989 G. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. H. Photograph of the copulatory bulb in a live specimen. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 μm; C, G = 20 μm; E = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766704/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The prostatic vesicle measures 62 μm by 44 μm. The sclerotised parts are described as a complex, double-walled stylet by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187AFF9F61F81C1BFBFCCE05" author="Schilke, K." box="[977,1145,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref37652" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whereas Hoxhold (1989) describes them as consisting of a 45–50-µm-long stylet with a spirally folded proximal part, surrounded by a sheathlike, ridged, 56–63-µm-long cirrus. The latter is diagonally striated in its proximal part and longitudinally striated in its distal one. Following Hoxhold’s terminology, as we did in our
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A18187AFF9F61471CB7FC43CE91" box="[878,966,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1437,180,1661]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Cheliplana boadeni Schilke, 1970. A. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus and stylet. B. Photograph of the copulatory hard structures. C. Photograph of the proboscis. D–F. Cheliplana deverticula Ax, 2008. D. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. E. Drawing of the copulatory bulb with cirrus and seminal vesicles. F. Reconstruction of the proximal bursa end and the ovary. Only two of the three seminal ducts are shown. G–H. Cheliplana gemmifera Noldt, 1989 G. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. H. Photograph of the copulatory bulb in a live specimen. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 μm; C, G = 20 μm; E = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766704/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
, and in the identification key (see further), the inner part is the stylet proper, more or less hourglass shaped in the new specimen, while the outer striated part is the cirrus (ci, st,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A18187AFF9F635B1CEFFE49CECA" box="[370,460,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1437,180,1661]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–C. Cheliplana boadeni Schilke, 1970. A. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus and stylet. B. Photograph of the copulatory hard structures. C. Photograph of the proboscis. D–F. Cheliplana deverticula Ax, 2008. D. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. E. Drawing of the copulatory bulb with cirrus and seminal vesicles. F. Reconstruction of the proximal bursa end and the ovary. Only two of the three seminal ducts are shown. G–H. Cheliplana gemmifera Noldt, 1989 G. Camera lucida drawing of the cirrus. H. Photograph of the copulatory bulb in a live specimen. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 μm; C, G = 20 μm; E = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766704/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The entire sclerotised system of the new specimens measures ~54 μm, which is well within the size range reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C187AFF9F60221CC3FD34CF2D" author="Schilke, K." box="[523,689,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref37652" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(50–60 μm). It has a basal width of ~20 μm. The diagonal striation of the cirrus mentioned by Hoxhold (1989) was not observed in the new specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369D187AFF9F62EE1D7BFED7CFB9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">The single ovary is in direct contact with the vitellarium. A vagina externa is present and opens into a large, undivided bursa.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |