249 lines
38 KiB
XML
249 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="24578CABED181D57334A1F0DD80D12E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="6258" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="281c9017-f55b-47bf-bea0-e511a7173605" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766692" ID-ZooBank="FEABE248-E1EA-48F5-A1AF-0077FE40C257" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621231025993" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gobert, Stefan, Diez, Yander L., Monnens, Marlies, Reygel, Patrick, Van Steenkiste, Niels W. L., Leander, Brian S. & Artois, Tom" docDate="2021" docId="03E0878B1866FF8062BE1EAFFBB4CF2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4970.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4970 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cheliplana elkhornica Karling 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FFD9FFF31877FF9262291E38FF85CC38" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Cheliplana de Beauchamp, 1927 (Rhabdocoela: Schizorhynchia), with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="453" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698939925731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0B589D7CB4642B2F5557E777D67AB143">A revision of the genus Cheliplana de Beauchamp, 1927 (Rhabdocoela: Schizorhynchia), with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E73BBDF232A07E003A9E439F1C2773A">Gobert, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44C08787FE660824BF14A279B5FE33D4">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & stefan. gobert @ uhasselt. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1949 - 9174</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="454468241134A388B19F51D672A7E6E4" type="email">stefan.gobert@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="341629D604A78AB2FFE1EC55390C3E21">Diez, Yander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A42E83EE48AD2CCD6B2E066B9D29DCA9">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & University of Oriente, Departement of Biology and Geography, Avenida Patricio Lumumba s / n, CP 90500, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Beaty Biodiversity Research Centre, Departments of Botany and Zoology, University of British Columbia, 3529 - 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC, V 6 T 1 Z 4 Canada. & yander @ uo. edu. cu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8741 - 4799</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89B25C6E09A717311DCB6BEC2A089BF4">Monnens, Marlies</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="248F94D448CA462A8E33D42339935231">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & marlies. monnens @ uhasselt. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9133 - 1512</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE37D2725878A617EB5B24BC784166E3" type="email">marlies.monnens@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F38D2B0BE3571C9C53CAF1187ED0C049">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6FB942469F5EF5567DCCFFAA20D193D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8721-6290</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA4F44D660BEF1F158EA2EBD41DB26FB">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & patrick. reygel @ uhasselt. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8721 - 6290</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC93CCDFDB6D9F8E2898660BCEBAE2E4" type="email">patrick.reygel@uhasselt.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9670D6124B421FD2534A0A6BB3649C91">Van Steenkiste, Niels W. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0340827CEE0DBC32B630E3D13FDB004">niels. vansteenkiste @ botany. ubc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2676 - 7862</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82ED7F814657664F7C5DC074FCE6D01E" type="email">niels.vansteenkiste@botany.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DF59ADE098D826A0F24EC9322E843166">Leander, Brian S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F9843FD231B29E31E80EB89214C49E4">bleander @ mail. ubc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0798 - 0470</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B59BA83307050B4D105BCEB2A89740BE" type="email">bleander@mail.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="13E874E3B86A4836BF59A385BDFF2464">Artois, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="229741B98F041E681E98089EE9E7A5FF">Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BEFC6119BF6708C75ABC9865BEDD566B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C88B0E08B277B504FEA60C66402420B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B72E510505EEE00F481BC3248D8733CB">
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<mods:date id="17E2E8471595BEF8EC84AA6E7FB7DE83">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58BF0C7416C5F52A266CE7572D0D2E2A">2021-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="192AD58E200869EA26C2ED2159F9D7EB">4970</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A7F7DBFC506AEF3C10AE33C4289B7F3E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="862E52381EE898FC68A06EE629E33836" type="CLB-Dataset">6258</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2DDBA53824F18DF47A15F3B30D82ED90" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41494D7ABFE75BB16A357A71AC2CFB2B" type="GBIF-Dataset">281c9017-f55b-47bf-bea0-e511a7173605</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5738C484317F4ED19CDC145296ECCC1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A12A2F2A9C48CC68E32A0B063A7B7EA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4766692</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E0878B1866FF8062BE1EAFFBB4CF2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182632112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0878B1866FF8062BE1EAFFBB4CF2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0878B1866FF8062BE1EAFFBB4CF2D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="C35365161866FF8362BE1EAFFDDCCC89" box="[151,601,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF6369D1866FF8362BE1EAFFDDCCC89" blockId="17.[151,601,151,214]" box="[151,601,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="D0BE81F11866FF8362BE1EAFFDDCCC89" bold="true" box="[151,601,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D1E1866FF8362BE1EAFFDDCCC89" authority="Karling, 1989" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,601,151,178]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Karkinorhynchidae" genus="Cheliplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elkhornica">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF8362BE1EAFFDDCCC89" bold="true" box="[151,601,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF8362BE1EAFFE23CC8A" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Cheliplana elkhornica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C1866FF8363871EAFFDDCCC89" author="Karling, T. G." box="[430,601,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref37035" refString="Karling, T. G. (1989) New taxa of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. Zoologica Scripta, 18 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1989. tb 00120. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Karling, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35365161866FF8362BE1E83FF5CCCEE" box="[151,217,187,214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF6369D1866FF8362BE1E83FF5CCCEE" blockId="17.[151,601,151,214]" box="[151,217,187,214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">
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<figureCitation id="13722A181866FF8362BE1E83FF5CCCEE" box="[151,217,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35365161866FF8362BE1F3BFBBCCD95" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF6369D1866FF8362BE1F3BFEE4CD5E" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF8362BE1F3BFEFFCD25" bold="true" box="[151,378,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF8363A11F3BFDB5CD25" bold="true" box="[392,560,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">New material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B213CC01866FF8360111F3BFEDBCD5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127695354" country="Canada" latitude="51.664722" location="North Beach" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.1464" municipality="Calvert Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
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<collectingCountry id="F35E760D1866FF8360111F3BFD2BCD25" box="[568,686,259,285]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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• 2 whole mounts;
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<collectingRegion id="498DF87F1866FF8361A01F3BFBCBCD25" box="[905,1102,259,285]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACE71866FF8366701F3BFB7FCD25" box="[1113,1274,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Calvert Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E9660461866FF83672F1F3BFA1CCD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0878B1866FF8062BE1EAFFBB4CF2D:8E9660461866FF83672F1F3BFA1CCD25" box="[1286,1433,259,285]" country="Canada" latitude="51.664722" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.1464" municipality="Calvert Island" name="North Beach" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" stateProvince="British Columbia">North Beach</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D505A1866FF8362BE1F1FFEA6CD7A" box="[151,291,295,322]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" precision="15" seconds="53" value="51.664722">51°39’53”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D505A1866FF8363191F1FFE4ACD79" box="[304,463,295,321]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-128.1464">128°08’47”W</geoCoordinate>
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; superficial sediment with coarse fraction in run off and intertidal pool near boulders; MI4184–MI4185
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369D1866FF8362EE1F57FB79CDB2" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,610]" box="[199,1276,367,394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF8362EE1F57FE2FCDB1" bold="true" box="[199,426,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Reference material</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CC01866FF8363981F57FB7DCDB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127695343" box="[433,1272,367,394]" collectionCode="SMNH" location="California" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
1 whole-mounted specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF87F1866FF8361021F57FC18CDB1" box="[811,925,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2883F1866FF8361851F57FB97CDB1" box="[940,1042,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE581866FF8366341F57FBEBCDB1" box="[1053,1134,367,393]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">SMNH</collectionCode>
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||
Type 6800)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369D1866FF8362EE1FABFBBCCD95" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,610]" box="[199,1081,403,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF8362EE1FABFE36CD95" bold="true" box="[199,435,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Known distribution</emphasis>
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||
. Monterey Bay,
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||
<collectingRegion id="498DF87F1866FF8360471FABFD67CD95" box="[622,738,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D1866FF8360C71FABFC01CD95" box="[750,900,403,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C1866FF8361BB1FABFBA8CD95" author="Karling, T. G." box="[914,1069,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref37035" refString="Karling, T. G. (1989) New taxa of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. Zoologica Scripta, 18 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1989. tb 00120. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Karling 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35365161866FF8062EE1F8FFBB4CF2D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369D1866FF8362EE1F8FFBB4CE5A" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF8362EE1F8FFEB1CDE9" bold="true" box="[199,308,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Our observations on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2883F1866FF83604D1F8FFD43CDE9" box="[612,710,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the new material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D1866FF8366251F8FFBE5CDE9" box="[1036,1120,439,465]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
mostly correspond to what was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C1866FF8363711FE3FD81CDCD" author="Karling, T. G." box="[344,516,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref37035" refString="Karling, T. G. (1989) New taxa of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. Zoologica Scripta, 18 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1989. tb 00120. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Karling (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Live specimens are ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B781866FF83612F1FE3FCDACDCE" box="[774,863,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181866FF8361821FE3FB82CDCD" box="[939,1031,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The haptic girdle (hg,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181866FF8367361FE3FAFDCDCD" box="[1311,1400,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is comprised of ~30 papillae. Proboscis hooks are smooth and are 20–25 μm (California) or 20–23 μm (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D1866FF83672D1FC7FADECE22" box="[1284,1371,511,538]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) long (h,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181866FF8362971C1BFE93CE06" box="[190,278,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proboscis hook supports are ~30 μm long in the Canadian specimens. Blunt side pieces with at least two very short protrusions were observed in one Canadian specimen (sp,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181866FF8361E51C7FFBA1CE5A" box="[972,1060,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3666151866FF8362BE191AFC4BCB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" startId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" targetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369D1866FF8362BE191AFC4BCB9F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1826,1959]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF8362BE191AFE94CB03" bold="true" box="[151,273,1826,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1E1866FF836337191AFD26CB03" authority="Karling, 1989" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1989" box="[286,675,1826,1851]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Karkinorhynchidae" genus="Cheliplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elkhornica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF836337191AFD89CB02" box="[286,524,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">Cheliplana elkhornica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C1866FF836038191AFD26CB03" author="Karling, T. G." box="[529,675,1826,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref37035" refString="Karling, T. G. (1989) New taxa of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. Zoologica Scripta, 18 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1989. tb 00120. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Karling, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from British Columbia, Canada.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF83662B191AFB90CB02" bold="true" box="[1026,1045,1826,1850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF8363D1197FFD8FCB67" bold="true" box="[504,522,1863,1887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF8367AB197EFA10CB66" bold="true" box="[1410,1429,1862,1886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1866FF8361511953FC0ECBBB" bold="true" box="[888,907,1899,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="470">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369D1865FF8062EE1EAFFBD4CE05" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C1865FF8062EE1EAFFEF4CC89" author="Karling, T. G." box="[199,369,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="471" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref37035" refString="Karling, T. G. (1989) New taxa of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. Zoologica Scripta, 18 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1989. tb 00120. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Karling (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes only one testis above the pharynx. However, in one of the Canadian specimens (t,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181865FF8062BE1E83FF6ACCED" box="[151,239,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
, right specimen, dorsal view), paired testes could be observed. The other specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D1865FF8066F91E83FAA1CCED" box="[1232,1316,187,213]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
appears to have only one testis, but it is clearly bilobed (t,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181865FF8060831EE7FC87CCC1" box="[682,770,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
, left specimen, lateral view). A connection between the two lobes or testes may be present, or the orientation of the specimen may play a role in the appearance of the testes. The seminal vesicles are paired. The cylindrical copulatory bulb (cb,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181865FF80614B1F1FFC5CCD79" box="[866,985,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) is ~140 μm (California) or 190–250 μm (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D1865FF8062B61F73FF73CD5E" box="[159,246,331,358]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) long and is surrounded by strong longitudinal muscles. The prostatic glands contain a very coarse-grained secretion and enter the copulatory bulb proximally, where they form an elongate prostatic vesicle (pg,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181865FF80673C1F57FA14CDB1" box="[1301,1425,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). A short ejaculatory duct is separated from the cirrus by a muscular constriction (arrowhead,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181865FF8066911FABFA96CD95" box="[1208,1299,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cirrus measures ~75 μm (California) to 80–82 μm (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D1865FF8060BB1F8FFD6CCDEA" box="[658,745,439,466]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and is lined with spines of 4–8 μm (California) up to 10 μm (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760D1865FF8062B61FE3FF73CDCE" box="[159,246,475,502]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (ci,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181865FF8063061FE3FE38CDCD" box="[303,445,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Fig. 7A,C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spines are arranged symmetrically, except for the distal part where their orientation appears slightly twisted (Fig. 15B–C in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C1865FF8060731FC7FD71CE21" author="Karling, T. G." box="[602,756,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="471" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref37035" refString="Karling, T. G. (1989) New taxa of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. Zoologica Scripta, 18 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1989. tb 00120. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Karling 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A short, slightly sclerotised penis papilla (20–27 μm in the Canadian specimens) folds back over the distal part and can be everted (pp,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181865FF8061C21C1BFBC0CE05" box="[1003,1093,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369D1865FF8062EE1C7FFBB4CF2D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">
|
||
The female reproductive system was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C1865FF80612D1C7FFC29CE59" author="Karling, T. G." box="[772,940,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="471" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref37035" refString="Karling, T. G. (1989) New taxa of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. Zoologica Scripta, 18 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1989. tb 00120. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Karling (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as ‘principally like those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1E1865FF8066D91C7FFA09CE59" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1989" box="[1264,1420,583,609]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Karkinorhynchidae" genus="Cheliplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="18" pageNumber="471" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA8F1865FF8066D91C7FFA09CE59" box="[1264,1420,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">C. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’. No vagina externa was observed. Anterior to the genital pore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6C1865FF80615F1C53FBA4CEBD" author="Karling, T. G." box="[886,1057,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="471" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref37035" refString="Karling, T. G. (1989) New taxa of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. Zoologica Scripta, 18 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1989. tb 00120. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Karling (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports a small structure, which he interpreted as a temporary vagina. A bursa is situated alongside the ovary (b, ov,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181865FF8066581CB7FB48CE91" box="[1137,1229,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the Canadian specimens, a slightly sclerotised tube was visible between the bursa and ovary (arrow,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A181865FF80664F1C8BFB3BCEF5" box="[1126,1214,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,636,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1436,632,1802]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cheliplana elkhornica Karling, 1989 from British Columbia, Canada. A. Lateral (left) and dorsal (right) view of two different live specimens. B. Detail of proboscis with proboscis hooks and hook supports in a live specimen. C. Detail of the atrial organs in a live specimen (arrow: see text proper). D. Detail of the male copulatory organ and cirrus in a live specimen. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766706/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="471">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, Karling did not observe a spermatic duct. Possibly, this structure is the ‘temporary vagina’ Karling referred to. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2883F1865FF8067131CEFFA19CEC9" box="[1338,1436,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and other whole-mounted specimens did not allow for more detailed observations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |