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<document id="41FCF43B5BF9C5457F1EC875E1F5E48D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5040.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531145" ID-ZooBank="2A7BEAE7-BC5D-4CED-9550-E06E9F3CE1E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632746892460" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mo, Raorao, Wang, Ying, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai &amp; Murányi, Dávid" docDate="2021" docId="03E03677FFAD6F02FF5BFB89DC91F9CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5040.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5040 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla similidelphina Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FFD94E0FFFA66F12FFCCFF86D87EFFF2" masterDocTitle="Two new species and three new provincial records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Nanling Mountains, China" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1699415370252" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D0034E659C22AFB72EA3FC4A9CBF84F1">Two new species and three new provincial records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Nanling Mountains, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00FFEB3822F1FD360BE9F4D78A387504" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DC71785B39DB194D433375A9060B5F84">Mo, Raorao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C94414D794DADF0D174E0C188739B626">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China &amp; Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China &amp; Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary &amp; 1689832746 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9480 - 092 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E64B9DBDA31F6723FA0D3F155532557D" type="email">1689832746@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7B016F41FDCC0C4F076304B807D33DA3">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="498AB904545C7B4757C3E1F684D83F1E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4232-4172</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E0FB78BF3A9074AED31FBAEEDF76D618">Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China &amp; wangying 198586 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4232 - 4172</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3A63DD9253FDAE459BBAD74B5F108EFC">Wang, Guoquan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05173F98031E51AE595461E735F4FBE6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1693-1654</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D5CCAAB622AFAC0CA65110C52B2F0D4C">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China &amp; wangguoquan 0 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1693 - 1654</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72DB689AC11E783FD61F4492D948E3B0">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C8230AD34D5082CF535DD5848DA1278">Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China &amp; lwh 7969 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2803 - 4416</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD75F2D3EF8A21F1078BCE4B3475C7E3">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54D8C5CDE0A100067E05C988E241A5C5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3907-5590</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DA13B4A0CAB0D36ED58D627A57872ADB">Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary &amp; d. muranyi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3907 - 5590</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67E340CB72471644F4BBBCA5B6FE3445" type="email">d.muranyi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03E03677FFAD6F02FF5BFB89DC91F9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E03677FFAD6F02FF5BFB89DC91F9CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E03677FFAD6F02FF5BFB89DC91F9CD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
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<heading id="D0BE300DFFAD6F19FF5BFB89DB66FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,792,1039,1066]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFAD6F19FF5BFB89DAD0FBD8" ID-CoL="9J4HM" authority="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,686,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similidelphina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAD6F19FF5BFB89D9C4FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,442,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Neoperla similidelphina</emphasis>
Mo, Li &amp; Murányi
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,
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C353D4EAFFAD6F19FF5BFBB5DB7AF8B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFAD6F19FF5BFBB5D953FBBC" blockId="11.[151,792,1039,1102]" box="[151,301,1075,1102]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
(
<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFAD6F19FF53FBB5D95BFBBC" box="[159,293,1075,1102]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1406,183,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1426,184,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,182,1073]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1425,182,1778]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@14.[172,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@16.[151,1437,181,1082]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Neoperla similidelphina Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. e. Adult habitus, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Neoperla similidelphina Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, oblique ventral view. c. Aedeagus, oblique dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Neoperla similidelphina Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (female). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Neoperla similidelphina Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (eggs). a. Entire egg, lateral view. b. Lid, lateral view. c. Lid, apical view. d. Collar, lateral view. e. Collar, oblique apical view. f. Micropyles (indicated by arrows)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531174" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531176" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531178" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531180" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5531174/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5531176/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5531178/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5531180/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Figs. 1114</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFAD6F19FF5BFBFDDA99FAD7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAD6F19FF5BFBFDD945FB67" bold="true" box="[151,315,1147,1173]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Adult habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFAD6F19FE85FBFDD9E4FB64" box="[329,410,1147,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,183,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[172,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neoperla similidelphina Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. e. Adult habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531174/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Body color generally brown. Head pale, with a dark brown subtriangular spot on frons and a dark brown subtriangular ocellar patch; palpi brown; antennae generally brown, scape darker; biocellate, the distance between ocelli ca. 2.0 X as wide as the diameter of the ocellus; head slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotum pale brown and rectangular, with scattered, brown rugosities and dark midline; corners rounded. Wings brownish and transparent, veins brown; legs brown; cerci pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFAD6F19FF0BFAB6DD03F9D3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAD6F19FF0BFAB6D97AFAB8" bold="true" box="[199,260,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFAD6F19FED9FAA9D9C9FABB" box="[277,439,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,183,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[172,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neoperla similidelphina Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. e. Adult habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531174/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Figs. 11b11d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFAD6F19FE09FAB6D99AFAB8" box="[453,484,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,184,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Neoperla similidelphina Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, oblique ventral view. c. Aedeagus, oblique dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531176/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">12</figureCitation>
). Forewing length ca.
<quantity id="4CB12A84FFAD6F19FD28FAB6DB33FAB8" box="[740,845,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
. Tergum 7 with a trapezoidal posteromedial process covered with sensilla basiconica. Tergum 8 with an erect tongue-shaped process, fringed with small distal spines. Tergum 9 with two paramedial patches of long hairs. Hemitergal processes of tergum10 up-curved, finger-like. Aedeagus mostly membranous, hook-like (
<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFAD6F19FDB6FA1DDAB3FA44" box="[634,717,1435,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,184,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Neoperla similidelphina Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, oblique ventral view. c. Aedeagus, oblique dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531176/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal tube mostly straight, only dorsal surface sclerotized; ventroapically with an erect, medially bifurcated Y-shaped lobe; arms of the lobe are without spines and as long as stalk of the lobe. Aedeagal sac slightly longer than tube, curved ventrally and forming an open loop, fully covered with brown spines, spines are larger but scarcer dorsoapically; apical part gradually tapering to a nipple-like tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFAD6F19FF0BF9AADA2CF97F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAD6F19FF0BF9AAD960F9B4" bold="true" box="[199,286,1580,1606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFAD6F19FEE2F9ADD9FCF9B4" box="[302,386,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[151,1437,181,1082]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neoperla similidelphina Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (female). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531178/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Forewing length ca.
<quantity id="4CB12A84FFAD6F19FDB3F9ADDA99F9B4" box="[639,743,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
. Habitus generally similar to male. Sternum 8 slightly sclerotized in most parts; posteromedial area strongly sclerotized, produced into a short but distinct subtriangular subgenital plate with a shallow posterior notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFAD6F19FF0BF91EDB7AF8B3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAD6F19FF0BF91ED97FF940" bold="true" box="[199,257,1688,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Eggs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFAD6F19FEDCF911D91DF940" box="[272,355,1687,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,182,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Neoperla similidelphina Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (eggs). a. Entire egg, lateral view. b. Lid, lateral view. c. Lid, apical view. d. Collar, lateral view. e. Collar, oblique apical view. f. Micropyles (indicated by arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531180/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Length 363373 μm, width 213215 μm (N=6). Elongate oval in shape with 7882 outer striae connecting collar and lid; striae set closely with fine sulci between them. Hatching line inconspicuous. Micropyles sessile, dispersed between striae, set on subequatorial line. Collar and lid sessile without distinct flange, lid slightly wider than collar; both surrounded by two rows of regular follicle cell impressions (FCIs) at junction of striae and fully covered with fine punctations; anchor not studied.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAD6F19FF0BF8CAD90DF897" bold="true" box="[199,371,1867,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Type Material</emphasis>
.
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<typeStatus id="54F239C3FFAD6F19FE4FF8CDD98EF897" box="[387,496,1867,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
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),
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:
<collectingRegion id="498D4983FFAD6F19FD3CF8CDDBCEF897" box="[752,944,1867,1893]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B921D1BFFAD6F19FC7BF8CADCDAF897" box="[951,1188,1867,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E96D1BAFFAD6F19FB7DF8CDDD4DF897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E03677FFAD6F02FF5BFB89DC91F9CD:8E96D1BAFFAD6F19FB7DF8CDDD4DF897" box="[1201,1331,1867,1893]" country="China" county="Xing'an County" latitude="25.8575" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.46667" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Guilin City" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Guangxi">Guilin City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="6297FFEDFFAD6F19FA8CF8CDD895F878" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Xingan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E96D1BAFFAD6F19FF39F8E9DAF0F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E03677FFAD6F02FF5BFB89DC91F9CD:8E96D1BAFFAD6F19FF39F8E9DAF0F878" box="[245,654,1903,1930]" country="China" county="Xing'an County" latitude="25.8575" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.46667" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Maoershan National Nature Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Guangxi">Maoershan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location id="8E96D1BAFFAD6F19FD55F8E9DB41F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E03677FFAD6F02FF5BFB89DC91F9CD:8E96D1BAFFAD6F19FD55F8E9DB41F878" box="[665,831,1903,1930]" country="China" county="Xing'an County" latitude="25.8575" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.46667" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Grand Canyon" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Guangxi">Grand Canyon</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DE1A6FFAD6F19FC86F8F6DB9AF878" box="[842,996,1903,1930]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="27" value="25.8575">N 25°51 27</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DE1A6FFAD6F19FC23F8F6DC03F878" box="[1007,1149,1904,1930]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="0" value="110.46667">E 110°280”</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB12A84FFAD6F19FB44F8E9DCAFF878" box="[1160,1233,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="523.0">
<elevation id="00646052FFAD6F19FB44F8E9DCAFF878" box="[1160,1233,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="523.0">523 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF7A1A1FFAD6F19FB10F8F6DD20F878" box="[1244,1374,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" value="2020-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB35849FFAD6F19FB10F8F6DD20F878" box="[1244,1374,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" value="2020-06-20">2020.VI.20</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5208FF76FFAD6F19FAA5F8E9D8BBF85C" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">light trap</collectingMethod>
, Mo, Lai
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAD6F19FEFEF812D91DF85F" box="[306,355,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B218D3CFFAD6F19FEBDF812DC50F85F" box="[369,1070,1939,1966]" collectingDate="2020-06-20" collectionCode="HIST" country="China" county="Xing'an County" elevation="523" latitude="25.8575" location="Guilin City" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.46667" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F239C3FFAD6F19FEBDF812D9A9F85C" box="[369,471,1940,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4F4CE8FFAD6F19FE2EF812DA3DF85F" box="[482,579,1939,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED581FA4FFAD6F19FD9EF812DAEBF85C" box="[594,661,1940,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">HIST</collectionCode>
), same locality and date as
<typeStatus id="54F239C3FFAD6F19FC04F815DC50F85F" box="[968,1070,1939,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353D4EAFFAD6F19FF0BF83ED90EF804" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFAD6F19FF0BF83ED90EF804" blockId="11.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAD6F19FF0BF83ED936F820" bold="true" box="[199,328,1976,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to the similarity to the closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFAD6F19FB6CF831D912F804" authority="Li, Mo &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Li, Mo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delphina">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAD6F19FB6CF831DD0DF823" box="[1184,1395,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Neoperla delphina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FA90FFAD6F19FAB0F831D912F804" author="Mo, R. R. &amp; Wang, G. Q. &amp; Li, W. H." pageId="11" pageNumber="206" pagination="515 - 524" refId="ref6482" refString="Mo, R. R., Wang, G. Q. &amp; Li, W. H. (2020 b) A new species and two new records of the N eoperla diehli subgroup of the N. montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4790 (3), 515 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Li, Mo &amp; Wang, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF36D7E9FFAA6F1EFF5BF8D2DBB5F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531169/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="207" startId="12.[151,250,1876,1900]" targetBox="[154,1421,184,1836]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFAA6F1EFF5BF8D2DBB5F862" blockId="12.[151,1437,1876,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAA6F1EFF5BF8D2D96DF89E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1876,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFAA6F1EFED7F8D2DAB0F89F" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1993" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[283,718,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maolanensis">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAA6F1EFED7F8D2D981F89E" box="[283,511,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="207">Neoperla maolanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FA90FFAA6F1EFDC9F8D3DAB0F89F" author="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C. K." box="[517,718,1877,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="207" pagination="235 - 238" refId="ref6848" refString="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C. K. (1993) New and little-known species of Plecoptera from Guizhou Province (III). Entomotaxonomia, 15, 235 - 238." type="journal article" year="1993">Yang &amp; Yang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(male from Chebaling). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36D7E9FFAB6F1FFF5BF912DBEBF922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531171/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" startId="13.[151,250,1684,1708]" targetBox="[151,1430,182,1643]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFAB6F1FFF5BF912DBEBF922" blockId="13.[151,1436,1684,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAB6F1FFF5BF912D961F95E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1684,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFAB6F1FFEE9F912DAAFF95E" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1993" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[293,721,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maolanensis">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFAB6F1FFEE9F912DA79F95E" box="[293,519,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Neoperla maolanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FA90FFAB6F1FFDC0F913DAAFF95E" author="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C. K." box="[524,721,1684,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" pagination="235 - 238" refId="ref6848" refString="Yang, D. &amp; Yang, C. K. (1993) New and little-known species of Plecoptera from Guizhou Province (III). Entomotaxonomia, 15, 235 - 238." type="journal article" year="1993">Yang &amp; Yang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(male from Chebaling). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. c. Apical half of aedeagal sac, ventral view. d. Aedeagus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36D7E9FFA86F1CFF5BF811DCC4F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531174/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" startId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[175,1406,183,1915]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA86F1CFF5BF811DCC4F826" blockId="14.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA86F1CFF5BF811D961F85D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA86F1CFEEAF81EDA96F842" authority="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,744,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similidelphina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA86F1CFEEAF81EDA63F842" box="[294,541,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Neoperla similidelphina</emphasis>
Mo, Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA86F1CFD3EF81EDB3AF842" bold="true" box="[754,836,1944,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EE608FFA86F1CFD3EF81EDB3AF842" box="[754,836,1944,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. e. Adult habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36D7E9FFA96F1DFF5BF8F1DA2EF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531176/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="210" startId="15.[151,250,1911,1935]" targetBox="[151,1426,184,1883]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA96F1DFF5BF8F1DA2EF841" blockId="15.[151,1436,1911,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA96F1DFF5BF8F1D961F87D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1911,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA96F1DFEE9F8F1DA9EF87D" authority="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,736,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similidelphina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA96F1DFEE9F8F1DA64F87D" box="[293,538,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="210">Neoperla similidelphina</emphasis>
Mo, Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA96F1DFD25F8F1DB47F87D" bold="true" box="[745,825,1911,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EE608FFA96F1DFD25F8F1DB47F87D" box="[745,825,1911,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, oblique ventral view. c. Aedeagus, oblique dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36D7E9FFB66F02FF5BFBD5D965FB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531178/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" startId="16.[151,250,1107,1131]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1073]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFB66F02FF5BFBD5D965FB7D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1107,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FF5BFBD5D961FB99" bold="true" box="[151,287,1107,1131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFB66F02FEE9FBD5DA9FFB99" authority="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,737,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similidelphina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FEE9FBD5DA65FB99" box="[293,539,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Neoperla similidelphina</emphasis>
Mo, Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FD26FBD5DB45FB99" bold="true" box="[746,827,1107,1131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EE608FFB66F02FD26FBD5DB45FB99" box="[746,827,1107,1131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(female). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C353D4EAFFB66F02FF0BFB3BDB15FB09" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFB66F02FF0BFB3BDB15FB09" blockId="16.[151,1437,1213,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FF0BFB3BD993FB25" bold="true" box="[199,493,1213,1239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35EC7F1FFB66F02FE36FB3BDA3FFB25" box="[506,577,1213,1239]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498D4983FFB66F02FD87FB3BDAD0FB25" box="[587,686,1213,1239]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, Maoershan National Nature Reserve (
<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFB66F02FBACFB3BDCCDFB2A" box="[1120,1203,1213,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[227,1361,181,1204]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution of the Neoperla species discussed in this paper. Black: localities out of Nanling Mountains. Red: Huaping National Nature Reserve. Blue: Maoershan National Nature Reserve. Green: Mangshan National Nature Reserve. Yellow: Chebaling National Nature Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531182/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54F239C3FFB66F02FB34FB38DD56FB2A" box="[1272,1320,1214,1240]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">type</typeStatus>
locality is the same river in Maoershan where
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFB66F02FDE4FB64DABBFB09" authorityName="Chen &amp; Du" authorityYear="2016" box="[552,709,1249,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chebalinga">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FDE4FB64DABBFB09" box="[552,709,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">N. chebalinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353D4EAFFB66F02FF0BFA83DC91F9CD" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFB66F02FF0BFA83DC91F9CD" blockId="16.[151,1437,1213,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FF0BFA83D94AFAED" bold="true" box="[199,308,1285,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species is assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFB66F02FD00FA83DB02FAED" authorityName="Sivec" authorityYear="1985" box="[716,892,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diehli">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FD00FA83DB02FAED" box="[716,892,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Neoperla diehli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup of
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFB66F02FBDDFA80DCD6FAED" box="[1041,1192,1286,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FBDDFA80DCD6FAED" box="[1041,1192,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">N. montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FA90FFB66F02FA94FA83D97DFAB1" author="Mo, R. R. &amp; Wang, G. Q. &amp; Li, W. H." pageId="16" pageNumber="211" pagination="515 - 524" refId="ref6482" refString="Mo, R. R., Wang, G. Q. &amp; Li, W. H. (2020 b) A new species and two new records of the N eoperla diehli subgroup of the N. montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4790 (3), 515 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mo
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FA44FA80D8D3FAB1" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
. 2020b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FA90FFB66F02FEC1FAAFD9EBFAB1" author="Zwick, P." box="[269,405,1321,1347]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" pagination="167 - 204" refId="ref6965" refString="Zwick, P. (1983) The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Spixiana, 6, 167 - 204." type="journal article" year="1983">Zwick 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FA90FFB66F02FE53FAAFDAF6FAB6" author="Zwick, P. &amp; Sivec, I." box="[415,648,1321,1348]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" pagination="123 - 133" refId="ref6995" refString="Zwick, P. &amp; Sivec, I. (1985) Supplements to the Perlidae (Plecoptera) of Sumatra. Spixiana, 8, 123 - 133." type="journal article" year="1985">Zwick &amp; Sivec 1985</bibRefCitation>
). It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFB66F02FCB8FAACDC96FAB1" authority="Li Mo &amp; Wang, 2020" authorityName="Li, Mo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[884,1256,1321,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delphina">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FCB8FAACDB88FAB1" box="[884,1014,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">N. delphina</emphasis>
Li
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FA90FFB66F02FBD6FAACDC96FAB1" author="Mo, R. R. &amp; Wang, G. Q. &amp; Li, W. H." box="[1050,1256,1321,1348]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" pagination="515 - 524" refId="ref6482" refString="Mo, R. R., Wang, G. Q. &amp; Li, W. H. (2020 b) A new species and two new records of the N eoperla diehli subgroup of the N. montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4790 (3), 515 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Mo &amp; Wang, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which is known from
<collectingRegion id="498D4983FFB66F02FF1FFACBD949FA95" box="[211,311,1357,1383]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
. Both species share similarities in male terminalia and aedeagal structure. It may be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFB66F02FA4FFAC8D887FA79" authorityName="Li, Mo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delphina">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FA4FFAC8D887FA79" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">N. delphina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its head pattern lacking a distinct posterior notch, by the aedeagal tube having a straight Y-shaped lobe in lateral view, by the aedeagal sac being fully covered by tiny spines and with a nipple-shaped tip. In
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFB66F02FADEFA10DDEBFA5D" authorityName="Li, Mo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1298,1429,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delphina">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FADEFA10DDEBFA5D" box="[1298,1429,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">N. delphina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the head pattern has a triangular posterior notch; the apical half of Y-shaped lobe of aedeagal tube is strongly curved backward; the aedeagal sac is covered with tiny spinules only in the apical half, and in having a finger-like tip. The female subgenital plate of the new species is short and subtriangular with a small posteromedial notch, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFB66F02FA4FF984D887F9CD" authorityName="Li, Mo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delphina">
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFB66F02FA4FF984D887F9CD" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">N. delphina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female subgenital plate is longer, triangular, and with an obscure apical emargination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>