309 lines
39 KiB
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309 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="A64209063E4DD899504D2074F02C0F36" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5040.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531145" ID-ZooBank="2A7BEAE7-BC5D-4CED-9550-E06E9F3CE1E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632746892460" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mo, Raorao, Wang, Ying, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai & Murányi, Dávid" docDate="2021" docId="03E03677FFA46F10FF5BFF59DCDFF84B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5040.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5040 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="FFD94E0FFFA66F12FFCCFF86D87EFFF2" masterDocTitle="Two new species and three new provincial records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Nanling Mountains, China" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1699415370252" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E7F56DD976C8DD5187369477FCD100A1">Two new species and three new provincial records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Nanling Mountains, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8100BD2E9E0261041A9D02FB2C398CBF">Mo, Raorao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37E1EFFD1C4250EA70C4719931A022F1">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China & Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China & Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary & 1689832746 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9480 - 092 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="045A7CB74A391173ECD908EC0B7C61CD" type="email">1689832746@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D03667C01279A1E19C06FB613B64FE28">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04F655A0EDF01BB9D0C91B64607C22A2">Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China & wangying 198586 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4232 - 4172</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8270D826D6B18054A525F742BEF4CB8B">Wang, Guoquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18A75BF4897E32C66C1A2BD9C1FF6340">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China & wangguoquan 0 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1693 - 1654</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A04629460069AA3D6116D47F5F08ED3">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="173444C1E1C8FE7C02155246863D5FF1">Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China & lwh 7969 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2803 - 4416</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28C491C2CF8E45AE32F62106C2B44363">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BA64D2A1BFAC2889BD64CE7B9A38EDE">Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka u. 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary & d. muranyi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3907 - 5590</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E51C090C5826235EB4D3EE5F6FBB1C6" type="email">d.muranyi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ECD0075C9283EC6243F1548B7DE40F5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3CD238B56FF4DEA6EDCAC9BE1D11B54D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A1C665888C74499C92F9D6D4E5EBE99">2021-09-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD2864257964B3810C7E6D0A81742F99">5040</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E0005E12AA201CC870DF5C0DCE47B4A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FB9885C65EDBE64A0EE2E6E4797739D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5040.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E03677FFA46F10FF5BFF59DCDFF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E03677FFA46F10FF5BFF59DCDFF84B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E03677FFA46F10FF5BFF59DCDFF84B" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection id="C353D4EAFFA46F10FF5BFF59DA93FF0B" box="[151,749,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA46F10FF5BFF59DA93FF0B" blockId="2.[151,749,223,285]" box="[151,749,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="D0BE300DFFA46F10FF5BFF59DA93FF0B" bold="true" box="[151,749,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FF5BFF59DAFDFF0B" ID-CoL="9HJLC" authority="Mo, Li & Wang" authorityName="Mo, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,643,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatispina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FF5BFF59D9CBFF08" bold="true" box="[151,437,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Neoperla annulatispina</emphasis>
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Mo, Li & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EE608FFA46F10FD5CFF59DA93FF0B" box="[656,749,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C353D4EAFFA46F10FF5BFE85DB71FC1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA46F10FF5BFE85D96CFEEF" blockId="2.[151,749,223,285]" box="[151,274,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFA46F10FF53FE85D977FEEF" box="[159,265,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1420,179,1732]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,185,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[151,1435,176,1739]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, sp. nov. (paratype male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. e. Hind leg." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, sp. nov. (a–e: holotype male; f–g: paratype female). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Apical half of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. c. Aedeagus, ventral view. d. Aedeagus, oblique ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. g. Terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531147" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531151" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5531147/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5531151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA46F10FF5BFECDDA1EFDEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FF5BFECDD942FE97" bold="true" box="[151,316,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Adult habitus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFA46F10FE87FECDD9F3FE97" box="[331,397,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,179,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,176,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, sp. nov. (paratype male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. e. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Body color generally dark brown, abdomen pale. Head pale, with a prominent dark brown rectangular ocellar patch, and a smaller, semicircular spot interrupted by M-line; palpi brown; antennae generally brown, basal part paler; biocellate, the distance between ocelli ca. 2.0 X as wide as the diameter of the ocellus; head slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotum dark brown and rectangular, with scattered, dark rugosities and a pair of pale lateral areas; corners rounded. Wings brownish and transparent, veins dark brown; legs dark brown, basal two third of femora pale (
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<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFA46F10FE4AFE79D9ABFDEB" box="[390,469,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,179,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,176,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, sp. nov. (paratype male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. e. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
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); cerci pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA46F10FF0BFDA5DA45FCAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FF0BFDA5D97AFDCF" bold="true" box="[199,260,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFA46F10FED9FDA5D9E1FDCF" box="[277,415,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,179,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,176,1739]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, sp. nov. (paratype male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view. e. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Figs. 1b–1d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFA46F10FE61FDA5D98BFDCF" box="[429,501,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,185,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, sp. nov. (a–e: holotype male; f–g: paratype female). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Apical half of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. c. Aedeagus, ventral view. d. Aedeagus, oblique ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. g. Terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">2a–2e</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 11.0–
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<quantity id="4CB12A84FFA46F10FCC1FDA5DB0CFDCC" box="[781,882,547,574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
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(N=3). Tergum 6 with a posteromedial patch of sensilla basiconica. Tergum 7 with an anteromedian pair of sclerotized, upraised, nipple-shaped processes and a distal rectangular process on posterior margin covered with sensilla basiconica. Tergum 8 with a recurved triangular process, fringed with small distal spines. Tergum 9 with two paramedial patches of long hairs. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 upcurved, finger-like. Aedeagus mostly membranous, falciform (
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<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFA46F10FBC1FD35DCEAFD3F" box="[1037,1172,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,185,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, sp. nov. (a–e: holotype male; f–g: paratype female). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Apical half of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. c. Aedeagus, ventral view. d. Aedeagus, oblique ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. g. Terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Figs. 2a–2e</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagal tube mostly straight, only dorsal surface sclerotized (
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<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFA46F10FD95FD51DB79FD00" box="[601,775,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,185,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, sp. nov. (a–e: holotype male; f–g: paratype female). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Apical half of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. c. Aedeagus, ventral view. d. Aedeagus, oblique ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. g. Terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Figs. 2a, 2c–2d</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagal sac slightly longer than tube and curved ventrally, forming a right angle to tube; dorsolateral surface with 2–3 irregular rows of small spines; subapical portion with a complete ring of small spines; apical surface densely covered with tiny spinules; apical portion with a H-shaped, dark uneverted flagella (
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<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFA46F10FE65FCC5DA51FCAF" box="[425,559,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,185,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, sp. nov. (a–e: holotype male; f–g: paratype female). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Apical half of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. c. Aedeagus, ventral view. d. Aedeagus, oblique ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. g. Terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Figs. 2a–2e</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA46F10FF0BFCE1DB47FC3B" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FF0BFCE1D960FC73" bold="true" box="[199,286,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Female</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFA46F10FEFCFCE1D9C9FC70" box="[304,439,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,185,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, sp. nov. (a–e: holotype male; f–g: paratype female). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Apical half of aedeagal sac, oblique ventral view. c. Aedeagus, ventral view. d. Aedeagus, oblique ventral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. g. Terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Figs. 2f–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB12A84FFA46F10FE57FCE1D9C9FC70" box="[411,439,871,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 13.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB12A84FFA46F10FD03FCE1DB4AFC70" box="[719,820,871,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2). Habitus generally similar to male except dark brown marking on head is more extensive. Sternum 8 lightly sclerotized; the posteromedial margin slightly produced forming a small quadrate sclerotized subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA46F10FF0BFC55DB71FC1C" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,1978]" box="[199,783,979,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FF0BFC55D97FFC1F" bold="true" box="[199,257,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||
. Available females were void of matured eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353D4EAFFA46F10FF0BFC71DCE4FBAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA46F10FF0BFC71DCE4FBAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FF0BFC71D90FFBE3" bold="true" box="[199,369,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Type Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B218D3CFFA46F10FEB3FC71DD79FBC7" collectingDate="2016-05-01" collectionCode="HIST" collectorName="Luo & Liu & Xun & Zhao" country="China" county="Shaoguan City" elevation="360" latitude="24.730001" location="Xiba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.26" municipality="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F239C3FFA46F10FEB3FC71D992FBE3" box="[383,492,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED581FA4FFA46F10FDF7FC71DA00FBE3" box="[571,638,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EC7F1FFA46F10FD5EFC71DAA7FBE3" box="[658,729,1015,1041]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498D4983FFA46F10FD28FC71DBADFBE3" box="[740,979,1015,1041]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6297FFEDFFA46F10FC13FC71DCFBFBE3" box="[991,1157,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Shaoguan City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B921D1BFFA46F10FB5DFC71D959FBC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Chebaling National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E96D1BAFFA46F10FEFFFB9DD912FBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E03677FFA46F10FF5BFF59DCDFF84B:8E96D1BAFFA46F10FEFFFB9DD912FBC7" box="[307,364,1051,1077]" country="China" county="Shaoguan City" latitude="24.730001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.26" municipality="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" name="Xiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Guangdong">Xiba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DE1A6FFA46F10FEB4FB9ADA75FBC7" box="[376,523,1051,1078]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" precision="15" seconds="48" value="24.730001">N 24°43’48”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DE1A6FFA46F10FDD4FB9ADAC7FBC4" box="[536,697,1051,1078]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" precision="15" seconds="36" value="114.26">E 114°15’36’’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB12A84FFA46F10FD09FB9DDB71FBC4" box="[709,783,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="360.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00646052FFA46F10FD09FB9DDB71FBC4" box="[709,783,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF7A1A1FFA46F10FCD7FB9DDBFCFBC7" box="[795,898,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" value="2016-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB35849FFA46F10FCD7FB9DDBFCFBC7" box="[795,898,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" value="2016-05-01">2016.V.1</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5208FF76FFA46F10FC42FB9DDB89FBC4" box="[910,1015,1051,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BCE2B7FFA46F10FBCFFB9ADC4DFBC4" box="[1027,1075,1052,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Luo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BCE2B7FFA46F10FBF3FB9DDC17FBC7" box="[1087,1129,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BCE2B7FFA46F10FBB9FB9ADCDBFBC4" box="[1141,1189,1052,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Xun</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26BCE2B7FFA46F10FB06FB9DDD79FBC7" box="[1226,1287,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B218D3CFFA46F10FADEFB9AD9C3FBAB" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F239C3FFA46F10FADEFB9ADDFDFBC4" box="[1298,1411,1052,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F4CE8FFA46F10FA42FB9DD8B3FBAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F4CE8FFA46F10FEC8FBB9D91BFBAB" box="[260,357,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED581FA4FFA46F10FEB8FBB9D9CAFBAB" box="[372,436,1087,1113]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B218D3CFFA46F10FE04FBB9DCE8FBAB" box="[456,1174,1087,1114]" collectionCode="HIST" country="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F4CE8FFA46F10FE04FBB9DA6DFBAB" box="[456,531,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F4CE8FFA46F10FD86FBB9DAD5FBAB" box="[586,683,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED581FA4FFA46F10FD76FBB9DA83FBAB" box="[698,765,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
), same locality and date as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F239C3FFA46F10FBFCFBB9DCE8FBAB" box="[1072,1174,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353D4EAFFA46F10FF0BFBE5DA7FFB53" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA46F10FF0BFBE5DA7FFB53" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FF0BFBE5D936FB8F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name refers to the ringed section of small spines of aedeagus. Latin “annulatus” means ringed and “spina” means spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353D4EAFFA46F10FF0BFB2DD895FB1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA46F10FF0BFB2DD895FB1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FF0BFB2DD927FB37" bold="true" box="[199,345,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EC7F1FFA46F10FEA1FB2DD9CAFB37" box="[365,436,1195,1221]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498D4983FFA46F10FE08FB2DDA34FB37" box="[452,586,1195,1221]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chebaling National Nature Reserve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFA46F10FBC2FB2DDC19FB34" box="[1038,1127,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[227,1361,181,1204]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution of the Neoperla species discussed in this paper. Black: localities out of Nanling Mountains. Red: Huaping National Nature Reserve. Blue: Maoershan National Nature Reserve. Green: Mangshan National Nature Reserve. Yellow: Chebaling National Nature Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). The exact habitat is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353D4EAFFA46F10FF0BFB75DCDFF84B" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA46F10FF0BFB75DB3EF9A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FF0BFB75D94AFAFF" bold="true" box="[199,308,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FD19FB75DBC4FAFF" box="[725,954,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FD19FB75DBC4FAFF" box="[725,954,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Neoperla montivaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FA90FFA46F10FBA4FB75DC8AFAFF" author="Zwick, P." box="[1128,1268,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="167 - 204" refId="ref6965" refString="Zwick, P. (1983) The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Spixiana, 6, 167 - 204." type="journal article" year="1983">Zwick 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species shares similar head pattern, terminalia and aedeagus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FC93FA9EDD76FAC3" authority="Li & Zhang, 2014" authorityName="Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2014" box="[863,1288,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FC93FA9EDC4FFAC3" box="[863,1073,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">N. nigromarginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FA90FFA46F10FBF6FA91DD76FAC3" author="Li, W. H. & Zhang, S. Q." box="[1082,1288,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref6362" refString="Li, W. H. & Zhang, S. Q. (2014) Two new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Dabie Mountains of China. ZooKeys, 438, 45 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 438.8230" type="journal article" year="2014">Li & Zhang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498D4983FFA46F10FF5BFABAD932FAA7" box="[151,332,1339,1366]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Henan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EC7F1FFA46F10FE07FABDDA6CFAA7" box="[459,530,1339,1365]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the new species can be separated from the latter by the following features: the paired lateral pale area of pronotum is smaller; aedeagal sac only with 2–3 irregular rows of small spines in dorsolateral surface; subapical spinous ring is complete; paired apical flagella is linked by a short sclerotized band. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FF31FA2ED9B0FA33" authorityName="Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2014" box="[253,462,1448,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FF31FA2ED9B0FA33" box="[253,462,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">N. nigromarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the paired lateral pale area of pronotum is bigger, comprising about 50% of the total surface; aedeagal sac with 2–3 irregular rows of small spines in dorsal surface and a large lateral patch of small spines, without subapical spinous ring or the ring is not complete; paired apical flagella are not connected. In addition, subgenital plate of female sternum 8 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FD45F992DB26F9DF" authorityName="Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2014" box="[649,856,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FD45F992DB26F9DF" box="[649,856,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">N. nigromarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small median notch at posterior margin, while the subgenital plate of the new species lacks a median notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF68761FFA46F10FF0BF9DDDCDFF84B" blockId="2.[151,1437,331,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
The COI sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FE76F9DDDB03F984" authority="Mo, Li & Wang" authorityName="Mo, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[442,893,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FE76F9DDDABDF987" box="[442,707,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Neoperla annulatispina</emphasis>
|
||
Mo, Li & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FC4BF9DDDB9EF987" bold="true" box="[903,992,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EE608FFA46F10FC4BF9DDDB9EF987" box="[903,992,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FBD9F9DADC9AF987" authorityName="Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2014" box="[1045,1252,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FBD9F9DADC9AF987" box="[1045,1252,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">N. nigromarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had a consistent length of 659 bp, and both biased toward A and T nucleotides (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FCA6F906DC59F96B" authorityName="Mo, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[874,1063,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FCA6F906DC59F96B" box="[874,1063,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">N. annulatispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 26.0% A, 21.3 C, 18.6% G and 34.1% T;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FECAF922D9A9F94F" authorityName="Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2014" box="[262,471,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FECAF922D9A9F94F" box="[262,471,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">N. nigromarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 26.3% A, 21.7 C, 18.1% G and 34.0% T). The genetic distances were calculated for the 16 sequenced specimens (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBB2DAFFA46F10FE2CF941DA49F913" box="[480,567,1735,1761]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Genetic distances among sequenced specimens. Upper triangular matrix: standard deviation; lower triangular matrix: genetic distances." pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). In our study, pairwise distances of the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FBEAF941DC98F913" box="[1062,1254,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FBEAF941DCF0F913" box="[1062,1166,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Neoperla</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were 2.0–2.8%; with an average of 2.3%, slightly higher than 2% threshold considered for a rough differentiation between intraspecific and interspecific distances (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FA90FFA46F10FDCBF889DAA9F8DB" author="Hebert, P. D. N. & Ratnasingham, S. & Dewaard, J. R." box="[519,727,1807,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" refId="ref5881" refString="Hebert, P. D. N., Ratnasingham, S. & Dewaard, J. R. (2003) Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 270, S 96 - S 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2003.0025" type="journal volume" year="2003">
|
||
Hebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FD91F896DAF0F8DB" box="[605,654,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FA90FFA46F10FD2FF889DBDCF8DB" author="Zhou, X. & Adamowicz, S. J. & Jacobus, L. M. & DeWalt, R. E. & Hebert, P. D." box="[739,930,1807,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="30" refId="ref6883" refString="Zhou, X., Adamowicz, S. J., Jacobus, L. M., DeWalt, R. E. & Hebert, P. D. (2009) Towards a comprehensive barcode library for Arctic life-Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera of Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Frontiers in Zoology, 6 (1), 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1742 - 9994 - 6 - 30" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FCEAF896DB29F8DB" box="[806,855,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The minimum and average interspecific sequence divergences of the two species are higher than the maximum intraspecific sequence divergences (0.6–1.1%) without overlap (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBB2DAFFA46F10FE9FF8D1D9D4F883" box="[339,426,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Genetic distances among sequenced specimens. Upper triangular matrix: standard deviation; lower triangular matrix: genetic distances." pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). In the Neighbor-joining (NJ) tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13729BE4FFA46F10FCF5F8D1DB05F883" box="[825,891,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,231,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1435,883,1700]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor-joining tree for Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I (COI) sequences (659 bp) from Neoperla annulatispina Mo, Li & Wang, sp. nov. and N. nigromarginata Li & Zhang, 2014, modeled by Kimura-2-parameter (K2P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531155/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), male and female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FB2FF8DEDDE2F883" authorityName="Mo, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1251,1436,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FB2FF8DEDDE2F883" box="[1251,1436,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">N. annulatispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are grouped in the same clade, separated from the clade of male and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FBC8F8FADCACF867" authorityName="Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2014" box="[1028,1234,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FBC8F8FADCACF867" box="[1028,1234,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">N. nigromarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The combination of morphology and molecular data suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C49FCE2FFA46F10FD61F826DB16F84B" authorityName="Mo, Li & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[685,872,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D5B73FFA46F10FD61F826DB16F84B" box="[685,872,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">N. annulatispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a new species to science.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |