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treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A287F8FFEA0846450EFE8F63F5FB6D.xml
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<document id="BEE5261808D98348CE1DAB63E540445C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFEA0846450EFE8F63F5FB6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Drasteria convergens Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="95F59B97DAC2C99FF2C57377EF074E64" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="91BBAE213A9C46C8B09C0ED0E071AE39">
<mods:title id="260BF61A655014BBB1FE060477FCBDDC">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3D4BA983E3C0B75737E19443DEC65F5C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0DF0695F96130B3DB070B158E8C26722">
<mods:roleTerm id="35AC7C6EE8475187F96A2647993A13C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17DD2FCC667EDBACA820D79017046ADC">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C2321940CCD63A4966C86470A03DB179">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="837DD7F827AAAA92E9A6E75F2F45876C" type="host">
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<mods:title id="1A660F4DC4E0B767B8DEC02B397C1927">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="70D7A52B8DA70D0AC4CABD50A664335B">
<mods:date id="E934EB3CF66B53C4E21C871A8935CBDC">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="46D0BE8B31AADD3CAF67AFD98604A3A9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="97745F98136D491D10F241BF6E40FE8F">1278</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="FD1875F34CB17C01EEE183C8F9BAFC5E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1AD1D239B6E823A7D0DDEB6A367B18B3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77FE7C6D8652996AF0BABA63FE934C72" type="GBIF-Dataset">899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C696A176B685DB0A44AC6A15936978C" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8ECF1F8880F51C353AE3A69B62DCD84B" type="Zenodo-Dep">273509</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A287F8FFEA0846450EFE8F63F5FB6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFEA0846450EFE8F63F5FB6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFEA0846450EFE8F63F5FB6D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFEA0845450EFE8F655EFE92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEA0845450EFE8F6420FEFE" blockId="5.[264,854,283,345]" box="[264,854,283,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0FC8182FFEA0845450EFE8F6420FEFE" bold="true" box="[264,854,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA0845450EFE8F6420FEFE" bold="true" box="[264,854,283,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA0845450EFE8F65F4FEFE" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[264,642,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA0845450EFE8F657FFEFD" bold="true" box="[264,521,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Drasteria convergens</emphasis>
Mustelin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFEA08454689FE886420FEFE" box="[655,854,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEA0845450EFEAC655EFE92" blockId="5.[264,854,283,345]" box="[264,552,319,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFEA0845450EFEAC662EFE92" box="[264,344,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFEA08454560FEAC66F3FE92" box="[358,389,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24</figureCitation>
a, 24b, and 64
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFEA0845450EFE1D6302FBE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEA0845450EFE1D6302FBE2" blockId="5.[264,1325,398,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA0845450EFE1D6525FE63" bold="true" box="[264,595,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFEA0845450EFE1D6633FE63" box="[264,325,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFEA084545D1FE1D653FFE63" box="[471,585,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Male, Pipes Canyon in San
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA084547D3FE1C632FFE62" box="[981,1113,399,425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
Mountains, San
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA0845450EFE2466FAFE1A" box="[264,396,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
County, California,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA08454693FE246432FE1A" box="[661,836,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1982-06-15">15 June 1982</date>
, G. Bruyea.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA084547E8FE256303FE1B" bold="true" box="[1006,1141,438,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFEA084547E8FE256306FE1B" box="[1006,1136,438,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA08454083FE24638FFE1A" box="[1157,1273,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA0845410BFE246611FE32" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
. San
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA084545A2FE4C655EFE32" box="[420,552,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
County: Onyx Peak, San
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA08454750FE4C64ACFE32" box="[854,986,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
Mountains,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA0845406AFE4C627FFE32" box="[1132,1289,479,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1967-06-25">25 June 1967</date>
, F. T. Thorne (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA08454593FD946574FDEA" box="[405,514,519,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
); Onyx Summit, San
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA0845470AFD9463FDFDEA" box="[780,1163,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">
Bernardino Mountains,
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFEA0845402DFD9463FDFDEA" box="[1067,1163,519,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5029FFEA0845409CFD946250FDEA" box="[1178,1318,519,545]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="34.191666">N34°11.50’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5029FFEA0845450EFDBC66DFFD82" box="[264,425,559,585]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="-116.71767">W116°43.06’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA084545B3FDBC6549FD82" box="[437,575,559,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-07-01">1 July 2003</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA08454649FDBC65B3FD82" box="[591,709,559,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA084546DFFDBC6404FD82" box="[729,882,559,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2004-07-14">14 July 2004</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA08454785FDBC6494FD82" box="[899,994,559,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
), T. &amp; S. Mustelin; Cienega Seca, Grace Valley Ranch,
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFEA0845464DFDC465DEFDBA" box="[587,680,599,625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA084546B2FDC46423FDBA" box="[692,853,599,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1998-06-27">27 June 1998</date>
, T. E. Dimock (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA08454015FDC46302FDBA" box="[1043,1140,599,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
). Kern County: Mt Pinos: McGill Campground,
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFEA08454694FDEC6586FD52" box="[658,752,639,665]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2230.0">2230 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA084546F9FDEC64E7FD52" box="[767,913,639,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-08-09">9 Aug 1996</date>
, T. E. Dimock (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA0845405CFDEC63B0FD52" box="[1114,1222,639,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
); Mount Pinos,
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFEA0845455DFD3466CCFD0A" box="[347,442,679,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA084545CFFD346518FD0A" box="[457,622,679,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1933-06-28">28 June 1933</date>
, C. Henne (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA08454700FD346405FD0A" box="[774,883,679,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
); Mount Pinos, Los Padres National Forest,
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFEA08454564FD5C66B6FD22" box="[354,448,719,745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA084545C8FD5C651CFD22" box="[462,618,719,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1961-07-15">15 July 1961</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA0845467BFD5C6580FD22" box="[637,758,719,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFEA0845470DFD5C641CFD22" box="[779,874,719,745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2680.0">2680 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA0845477EFD5C636DFD22" box="[888,1051,719,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1962-06-26">26 June 1962</date>
, C. Henne (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA084540ABFD5C627BFD22" box="[1197,1293,719,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA0845411AFD5C662BFCDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
); Mount Pinos,
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFEA08454625FD6465F2FCDA" box="[547,644,759,785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2220.0">2220 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA08454692FD646440FCDA" box="[660,822,759,785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1998-07-31">31 July 1998</date>
, K. Richers (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA084547E6FD646338FCDA" box="[992,1102,759,785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
). Ventura County: Alamo Mountain, Dutchman Campsite,
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFEA084546E1FC8C6433FCF2" box="[743,837,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA08454755FC8C6481FCF2" box="[851,1015,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2000-06-29">29 June 2000</date>
, T. E. Dimock (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA084540BAFC8C6278FCF2" box="[1212,1294,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA0845411AFC8C662BFCAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
); Mt. Pinos, Mt. Pinos Campground,
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFEA08454712FCD46419FCAA" box="[788,879,839,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2380.0">2380 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA0845477AFCD4634CFCAA" box="[892,1082,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1991-08-17">17 August 1991</date>
, B. Rasmussen &amp; T. E. Dimock (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA0845459FFCFC6577FC42" box="[409,513,879,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
). Inyo County: Big Pine Creek at Sage Flat Campground,
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFEA084540A0FCFC6274FC42" box="[1190,1282,879,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2220.0">2220 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA0845410BFCFC6609FC7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1998-07-27">27 July 1998</date>
, T. E. Dimock (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA08454647FC0465E5FC7A" box="[577,659,919,945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA084546A6FC04647BFC7A" box="[672,781,919,945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
). Tulare County: Smokey Valley, XYZ creek,
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFEA0845450EFC2C66D9FC12" box="[264,431,959,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA084545BAFC2C652AFC12" box="[444,604,959,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1943-06-17">17 June 1943</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA08454677FC2C65ACFC12" box="[625,730,959,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFB5102EFFEA084546F6FC2C64CAFC12" box="[752,956,959,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1945-06-18" valueMax="1945-06-20" valueMin="1945-06-18">18–20 June 1945</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA084547D6FC2C6354FC12" box="[976,1058,959,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFEA08454036FC2C63DFFC12" box="[1072,1193,959,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
).
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFEA084540BBFC2C625CFC12" box="[1213,1322,959,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and genitalic slide #202/TM deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFEA084546EBFC74642CFBCA" box="[749,858,999,1025]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SDNHM</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFEA08454763FC7464A3FBCA" box="[869,981,999,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFEA084547FCFC746311FBCA" box="[1018,1127,999,1025]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SDNHM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFEA08454074FC7463BCFBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1138,1226,999,1025]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LACM</collectionCode>
, and the private collections of T. Dimock, R. Leuschner, K. Richers, and the author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFEA0845453EFBA566AAFBB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEA0845453EFBA566AAFBB2" blockId="5.[264,1325,398,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA0845453EFBA566B2FB9B" bold="true" box="[312,452,1078,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA0845464AFBA465A6FB9B" box="[588,720,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA0845464AFBA465A6FB9B" box="[588,720,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">convergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the close and converging antemedial and mid­median lines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFEA0845453EFB1564EBF9C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEA0845453EFB1564EBF9C2" blockId="5.[264,1325,398,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA0845453EFB1566C1FB6B" bold="true" box="[312,439,1158,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is superficially similar to both
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA084547FFFB14625CFB6A" authority="Behr, 1870" authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[1017,1322,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA084547FFFB1463F8FB6B" box="[1017,1166,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. divergens</emphasis>
(Behr, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA0845453CFB3C644DFB02" authority="Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1918" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[314,827,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA0845453CFB3C66CFFB03" box="[314,441,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. pulchra</emphasis>
(Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
, but its forewing is more brownish than in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA0845450EFB4466E8FB3B" box="[264,414,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA0845450EFB4466E8FB3B" box="[264,414,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the hindwing is bright yellow orange, not yellow as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA08454066FB446383FB3B" box="[1120,1269,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA08454066FB446383FB3B" box="[1120,1269,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not as deep red as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA08454604FB6C65F4FAD3" box="[514,642,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA08454604FB6C65F4FAD3" box="[514,642,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA08454746FB6C64B6FAD3" box="[832,960,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA08454746FB6C64B6FAD3" box="[832,960,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the antemedial line (
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFEA08454543FAB466FCFA8A" box="[325,394,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), which is less curved than in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA084546FFFAB4640FFA8B" box="[761,889,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA084546FFFAB4640FFA8B" box="[761,889,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and runs much closer to the median line, which is relatively straight. The valve is less pointed than in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA0845401EFADC63D8FAA3" box="[1048,1198,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA0845401EFADC63D8FAA3" box="[1048,1198,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not as round as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA08454599FAE46554FA5B" box="[415,546,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA08454599FAE46554FA5B" box="[415,546,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFEA08454630FAE4658AFA5A" box="[566,764,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 25 and 26</figureCitation>
). The everted vesica of this species is highly complex, as are the vesicas of related species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFEA0845473FFA0C64DDFA73" box="[825,939,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA0845473FFA0C64DDFA73" box="[825,939,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Drasteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFEA084547BDFA0C6378FA72" box="[955,1038,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
b and 26b). They tend to have numerous fingerlike processes, which are best viewed before mounting when the vesica can be inspected as a three­dimensional structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFEA0846453EF9856270FBE5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFEA0846453EF9856270FBE5" blockId="5.[264,1325,398,1905]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,1190]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFEA0845453EF98566A6F9FB" bold="true" box="[312,464,1558,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
Antenna filiform in both sexes; eyes naked; palps and frons covered in pale brown hairs; patagium, tegula, and thorax covered in pale brown scales, patagium with a black longitudinal stripe; thorax covered in pale brown hairlike scales, venter paler than dorsum; legs concolorous with thorax; abdomen concolorous with thorax, venter paler than dorsum; forewing ground color pale brown; basal area brown; median field inner half cream colored, outer half pale brown; orbicular spot absent; reniform spot vaguely outlined in black, followed by large pale postreniform spot outlined in black, filled with white and pale brown, veins dark brown, lateral outline deeply serrate; claviform spot absent; basal line black double, thin; antemedial line black, double, enclosed area brown, two large bulges outward; median line consist of three closely spaced lines, two inner ones tan, outer one black that joins postmedial line under reniform spot; postmedial line black, outlining postreniform spot, deeply incurved under reniform spot; subterminal line cream colored with inward pointing black chevrons, outlined in tan; area beyond pale gray, darkening laterally; terminal line thin, gray; fringe pale tan with gray line; ventral side pale yellow; reniform spot dark, with dark shadow towards anal corner; subterminal line dark; terminal line dark; fringe dark along veins; hindwing bright yellow orange; discal spot dark brown to black; postmedial band dark brown to black, does not touch discal spot; terminal line dark, thin near anal corner where it meets postmedial band; ventral side pale yellow; discal spot dark; postmedial and terminal lines as on dorsal side; fringe dark (This makes no sense, fringe has no veins).
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE9084647CAFD3F630BFD0D" bold="true" box="[972,1149,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE90846408BFD3F639BFD0D" box="[1165,1261,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
a and 24b): Valve length
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, maximum width
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE908464737FD4764E4FD25" box="[817,914,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, width at middle
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE90846406DFD4763BDFD25" box="[1131,1227,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; medial fingerlike process
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE9084645E6FD6F654CFCDD" box="[480,570,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long and slender, right side digitus
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE9084647DBFD6F633FFCDD" box="[989,1097,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
, left side
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE9084640BFFD6F6253FCDD" box="[1209,1317,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
; aedeagus length
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE9084645CDFCB7655EFCF5" box="[459,552,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE90846467BFCB765ADFCF5" box="[637,731,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, rounded; everted vesica length
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE908464052FCB763C7FCF5" box="[1108,1201,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE908464100FCB7664FFCAD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, round sack with numerous diverticula, some with small cornuti.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE90846405FFCDF625CFCAD" bold="true" box="[1113,1322,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE908464517FCE76619FC45" box="[273,367,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
): Ovipositor lobes
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long, drawn to narrow point, small setae pointed forward; posterior apophyses
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long, anterior apophyses
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long; ductus bursae 2.0 mm long, sclerotized, slowly narrows from 1.0 mm to
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at junction of corpus bursae; corpus bursae 4.3 x
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, oval, signa absent; appendix bursae arises from left posterior corpus bursae, spirals down and forward, completing 2/3 revolution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE90846453EFBAF63F5FB6D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE90846453EFBAF63F5FB6D" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE90846453EFBAF650BFB9D" bold="true" box="[312,637,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
There are relatively few specimens of this species in collections. They were all collected in June–August in open dry coniferous forest habitats at high elevations in the Transverse Ranges and the southern Sierra Nevada.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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