153 lines
18 KiB
XML
153 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="F2475BBAFE3E4AAFB68C130CE8BB3E5C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFE80848450EFC27661BFD85" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tarachidia nigra Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="02CABC27BCCB51213044F3F59AAD54DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD24E837DF1A4DB1AB70F746B9552893">
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<mods:title id="17AACEB7D368461EA45CA52CA7E3B337">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E71657997BD1FDD65FAF4C53D9F90B13" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2B969BE58098BEEB615D45AC3419C17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C7D007F558A666C4D4A17D4F937A6BA5">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="250957257390FEF7534BE8D12E73515F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="874DFB6A02ECAF1B1501C436D460F3EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E05D5D0325078804F13745419241AF13">
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<mods:date id="C004366DCECF19625387275A134DEF8D">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3C5FE9CF325CEB5E3269D128B163C9B0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FA12601C9A303FA45E851B195B0F1AAD">1278</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="07E3500B8DE0539A7A8CA12B05F47890">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1F3434CC5C7230938228105C0FFADE9C">47</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FC48E211915A266CE7368B13BFA8A638">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CBA6A2FEA5D43440C67C00E2D0FDF858" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A385321BDC674B8564687839F608F1A" type="GBIF-Dataset">899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E7A9FCB085C2D797F89394E9A4126FA" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AE6B7DDE1766BEEAA5CA1D465BB0D87" type="Zenodo-Dep">273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFE80848450EFC27661BFD85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFE80848450EFC27661BFD85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFE80848450EFC27661BFD85" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE80847450EFC2766D8FC3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE80847450EFC276469FC05" blockId="7.[264,799,948,1009]" box="[264,799,948,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFE80847450EFC276469FC05" bold="true" box="[264,799,948,974]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE80847450EFC276469FC05" bold="true" box="[264,799,948,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE80847450EFC27653DFC05" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[264,587,948,974]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tarachidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE80847450EFC2766A5FC05" bold="true" box="[264,467,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tarachidia nigra</emphasis>
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Mustelin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFE80847465EFC276469FC05" box="[600,799,948,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE80847450EFC4466D8FC3A" blockId="7.[264,799,948,1009]" box="[264,430,983,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE80847450EFC44662EFC3A" box="[264,344,983,1009]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE808474597FC4466D8FC3A" box="[401,430,983,1009]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE80847450EFBB5652CFAC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE80847450EFBB5652CFAC2" blockId="7.[264,1324,1062,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE80847450EFBB56536FB8B" bold="true" box="[264,576,1062,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE80847450EFBB56633FB8B" box="[264,325,1062,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE8084745C3FBB5654DFB8B" box="[453,571,1062,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male, Ventura County, Santa Susana Mountains, Tapo Canyon, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE808474528FBDC6567FBA3" box="[302,529,1103,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE808474528FBDC6567FBA3" box="[302,529,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Encelia californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE808474624FBDC65BAFBA2" box="[546,716,1103,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-04-19">19 April 1939</date>
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, L. M. Martin.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE808474781FBDD6378FBA3" bold="true" box="[903,1038,1102,1128]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE808474781FBDD637FFBA3" box="[903,1033,1102,1128]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE808474011FBDC6305FBA2" box="[1047,1139,1103,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE8084740B6FBDC6251FBA2" box="[1200,1319,1103,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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. Ventura County: Same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE8084746B0FBE4646BFB5A" box="[694,797,1143,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE808474734FBE464E0FB5A" box="[818,918,1143,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE8084747AEFBE46350FB5A" box="[936,1062,1143,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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). San Diego County: Campo, Walker Ck.
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<date id="FFB5102EFFE808474606FB0C65E3FB72" box="[512,661,1183,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1998-05-09">9 May 1998</date>
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, D. K. Faulkner (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE808474769FB0C64B2FB72" box="[879,964,1183,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE8084747DDFB0C633EFB72" box="[987,1096,1183,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and genitalic slide 257# /TM deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE80847461DFB546505FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[539,627,1223,1249]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LACM</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE808474679FB546599FB2A" box="[639,751,1223,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE808474712FB5464F7FB2A" box="[788,897,1223,1249]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SDNHM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE80847478BFB5464BAFB2A" box="[909,972,1223,1249]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC</collectionCode>
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, and the private collections of R. Leuschner and the author.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE80847453EFA856315FAFA" box="[312,1123,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE80847453EFA856315FAFA" blockId="7.[264,1324,1062,1889]" box="[312,1123,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE80847453EFA8566B2FAFB" bold="true" box="[312,452,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE808474641FA8465F1FAFB" box="[583,647,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tarachidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE808474641FA8465F1FAFB" box="[583,647,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the blackish color of this moth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE80847453EFAAD6510FA32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE80847453EFAAD6510FA32" blockId="7.[264,1324,1062,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE80847453EFAAD66C1FA93" bold="true" box="[312,439,1342,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is one of the smallest southern California noctuids. The forewing is black with a greenish sheen and lacks conspicuous maculation; the hindwing is dark brown. This moth is identified incorrectly as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE808474713FA1C627AFA62" authority="Smith, 1905" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1905" box="[789,1292,1423,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tarachidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tortricina" subSpecies="fumata">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE808474713FA1C6312FA63" box="[789,1124,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tarachidia tortricina fumata</emphasis>
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(Smith, 1905)
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</taxonomicName>
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in many collections. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE80847465DFA246435FA1B" box="[603,835,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tarachidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tortricina" subSpecies="fumata">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE80847465DFA246435FA1B" box="[603,835,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. tortricina fumata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is larger and has a smoky brown ground color, not black as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE808474605FA4C6529FA33" box="[515,607,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tarachidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE808474605FA4C6529FA33" box="[515,607,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE80848453EF99566F5FE4D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE80848453EF99566F5FE4D" blockId="7.[264,1324,1062,1889]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE80847453EF99566A6F9EB" bold="true" box="[312,464,1542,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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Antenna filiform in both sexes; eyes naked; palpus covered in gray scales; frons, patagium, tegula, and thorax dorsally covered in flat, black, shiny, scales; venter with flat, gray, shiny, scales; legs shiny dark gray; abdomen dorsally covered in flat, black, shiny, scales; tip of abdomen with brown hairs; venter shiny black; forewing shiny black, intermixed with shiny gray scales, blue or green iridescence at some angles; maculation absent, except for faint black postmedial line in some specimens; fringe concolorous; ventral side matte black, no iridescence; hindwing dark brown, no iridescence, no maculation; fringe pale gray brown; ventral side matte black.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE8084740EDF88D6605F8AB" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE808474580F8D46696F8AA" box="[390,480,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
): Juxta round; valve length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE808474729F8D464F9F8AA" box="[815,911,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at middle
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE808474067F8D463B6F8AA" box="[1121,1216,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apically
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE70848450EFE8F6611FEFD" box="[264,359,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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, straight with rounded cucullus and small angled projection at middle of ventral margin. Eversion of the very small vesica was not successful.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE70848404EFED0625DFE96" bold="true" box="[1096,1323,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE70848453EFE00661BFD85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE70848453EFE00661BFD85" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE70848453EFE0065F7FE66" bold="true" box="[312,641,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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This species is known from Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, Oregon, and California. In southern California, this diurnal species has been collected in San Diego, Ventura, and Riverside counties in chaparral, along roadsides, and on sunlit trails. Adults are recorded from in April, July, August, and October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |