251 lines
26 KiB
XML
251 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1186/s12862-021-01930-6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2e4e166-7297-45a5-82eb-84937eb7233a" ID-PMC="PMC8607574" ID-PubMed="34809578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5733385" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1638127672024" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Batelka, Jan & Prokop, Jakub" docDate="2021" docId="03A287CCD65FC77640CCFDF5FCAB4C08" docLanguage="en" docName="BMCEcolEvol.21.207.pdf" docOrigin="BMC Ecology and Evolution (207) 21 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01930-6" docTitle="Salignacicola ebboi" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF9BFFB4D659C7704061FF9EFFDC492D" masterDocTitle="The earliest beetle with mouthparts specialized for feeding on nectar is a parasitoid of mid-Cretaceous Hymenoptera" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668126621494" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The earliest beetle with mouthparts specialized for feeding on nectar is a parasitoid of mid-Cretaceous Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Batelka, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, ViniČná 7, 128 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">janbat@centrum.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prokop, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, ViniČná 7, 128 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>BMC Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>207</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>12</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01930-6</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1186/s12862-021-01930-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b2e4e166-7297-45a5-82eb-84937eb7233a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8607574</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34809578</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5733385</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190873519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5733259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287CCD65FC77640CCFDF5FCAB4C08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287CCD65FC77640CCFDF5FCAB4C08" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,775,235,836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Description of
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<taxonomicName authority="Perrichot, Nel et Neraudeau, 2004" baseAuthorityName="Perrichot, Nel et Neraudeau" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Salignacicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebboi">
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<emphasis box="[348,492,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salignacicola</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[504,562,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ebboi</emphasis>
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(Perrichot, Nel et Néraudeau, 2004)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,775,235,836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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a species originally placed within
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heyden" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiagonini">Macrosiagonini</taxonomicName>
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, cannot be compared with other ripiphorids because of absence of some important information. Several of the most prominent characters of this fossil can be, however, preliminarily reconsidered in the context of certain ripiphorid lineages or genera as follows:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[173,776,877,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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1) Tibial spur formula 1-2-2. Reduction in the number of tibial spurs is common in various lineages of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ripiphoridae</taxonomicName>
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(see above comments for character 2 under
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<taxonomicName authority="Batelka & Prokop, 2021" authorityName="Batelka & Prokop" authorityYear="2021" box="[205,353,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Melanosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[205,353,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Melanosiagon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[367,471,973,997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) and occurs also in most
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heyden" authorityYear="1908" box="[205,375,1005,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiagonini">Macrosiagonini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[173,776,877,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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2) Antennomeres III–XI (X) in males with single long projection. Character present in all
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<taxonomicName box="[623,771,1069,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ptilophorinae">Ptilophorinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[205,362,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pelecotominae">Pelecotominae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1921" box="[419,597,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hemirhipidiinae">Hemirhipidiinae</taxonomicName>
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, and most
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripidiinae">Ripidiinae</taxonomicName>
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(except for several genera with filiform antennomeres and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Perrichot, Nel et Neraudeau" authorityYear="2004" box="[351,520,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Paleoripiphorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[351,520,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paleoripiphorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with biflabellate antennae). In males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[404,543,1197,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripiphorinae">Ripiphorinae</taxonomicName>
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antennomeres III–X (IX) always have two long rami.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[173,776,877,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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3) Tread-like antennal rami. Present in some species of
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<taxonomicName box="[233,370,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[233,370,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrosiagon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above comments for character 3 under
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<taxonomicName authority="Batelka & Prokop, 2021" authorityName="Batelka & Prokop" authorityYear="2021" box="[274,422,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Melanosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[274,422,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Melanosiagon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[429,527,1325,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[173,776,877,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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4) Long hair-like sensilla on antennal rami. Similar sensilla occur in several species of
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<taxonomicName authority="Dejean, 1834" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Ptilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[560,683,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ptilophorus</emphasis>
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Dejean, 1834
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</taxonomicName>
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inhabiting Socotra, Central Asia and USA [
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<bibRefCitation author="Batelka J." bookContentInfo="i-vi + 1 - 557" box="[735,761,1421,1445]" editor="Hajek J & Bezdek J." journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomol. Mus. Nat. Pragae." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="269 - 285" part="52" refId="ref10239" refString="37. Batelka J. Ptilophorus purcharti sp. nov., the first ripiphorid from Socotra Island, with an account of the biogeography of the Ptilophorini (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae), pp. 269 - 285. In: Hajek J, Bezdek J. editors. Insect biodiversity of the Socotra Archipelago. Acta Entomol. Mus. Nat. Pragae. 2012; 52 (Suppl 2) i-vi + 1 - 557." title="Ptilophorus purcharti sp. nov., the first ripiphorid from Socotra Island, with an account of the biogeography of the Ptilophorini (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Insect biodiversity of the Socotra Archipelago" year="2012">37</bibRefCitation>
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]. Homology of this character in
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<taxonomicName authority="Batelka & Prokop, 2021" authorityName="Batelka & Prokop" authorityYear="2021" box="[532,673,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Salignacicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[532,673,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salignacicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[680,776,1453,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and the modern offshoot
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<emphasis box="[477,606,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1834" box="[477,602,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Ptilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptilophorus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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is unlikely.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[173,776,877,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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5) Reduced wing venation. Tis character state is present in all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1855" box="[327,435,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripidiinae">Ripidiinae</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Batelka J & Prokop J." box="[455,481,1549,1573]" journalOrPublisher="Paleoentomology." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="633 - 42" part="2" refId="ref10318" refString="38. Batelka J, Prokop J. Ripidinelia burmiticola gen. et sp. nov. from Cretaceous amber - the first species of Ripidiinae with tibial spurs (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae). Paleoentomology. 2019; 2: 633 - 42." title="Ripidinelia burmiticola gen. et sp. nov. from Cretaceous amber - the first species of Ripidiinae with tibial spurs (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae)" type="journal article" year="2019">38</bibRefCitation>
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] and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[551,692,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripiphorinae">Ripiphorinae</taxonomicName>
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, but in both subfamilies the venation is quite different [
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<bibRefCitation author="Kukalova-Peck J & Lawrence JF" box="[743,769,1581,1605]" journalOrPublisher="Can Entomol." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="181 - 258" part="125" refId="ref9774" refString="26. Kukalova-Peck J, Lawrence JF. Evolution of the hind wing in Coleoptera. Can Entomol. 1993; 125: 181 - 258." title="Evolution of the hind wing in Coleoptera" type="journal article" year="1993">26</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fedorenko DN" box="[205,231,1613,1637]" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref9801" refString="27. Fedorenko DN. Evolution of the beetle hind wing, with special reference to folding (Insecta, Coleoptera). Golovatch SI. editor. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow; 2009. 1 - 336." title="Evolution of the beetle hind wing, with special reference to folding (Insecta, Coleoptera). Golovatch SI. editor" type="book chapter" year="2009">27</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[173,776,877,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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6) Abdomen is 9-segmented.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[506,645,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ripiphoridae</taxonomicName>
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(except for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1855" box="[205,315,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripidiinae">Ripidiinae</taxonomicName>
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) have a 5-segmented abdomen. Up to seven visible segments are discernible in some fossil
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1855" box="[236,344,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripidiinae">Ripidiinae</taxonomicName>
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with
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<superScript attach="left" box="[410,470,1736,1764]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">VIIIth</superScript>
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and
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<superScript attach="left" box="[527,569,1736,1764]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IXth</superScript>
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segment visible as internal structures [
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<bibRefCitation author="Batelka J & Prokop J." box="[417,443,1773,1797]" journalOrPublisher="Paleoentomology." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="633 - 42" part="2" refId="ref10318" refString="38. Batelka J, Prokop J. Ripidinelia burmiticola gen. et sp. nov. from Cretaceous amber - the first species of Ripidiinae with tibial spurs (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae). Paleoentomology. 2019; 2: 633 - 42." title="Ripidinelia burmiticola gen. et sp. nov. from Cretaceous amber - the first species of Ripidiinae with tibial spurs (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae)" type="journal article" year="2019">38</bibRefCitation>
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]. In
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<taxonomicName authority="Batelka & Prokop, 2021" authorityName="Batelka & Prokop" authorityYear="2021" box="[492,633,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Salignacicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[492,633,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salignacicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[640,735,1773,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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the reported number may be incorrect: five translucent telescopically overlapping segments would appear to be nine units. Tis character should be reinvestigated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[834,1437,235,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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7) Legs long and slender with apical setal fringes on tibia and tarsomeres. Typical for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heyden" authorityYear="1908" box="[1217,1384,267,291]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiagonini">Macrosiagonini</taxonomicName>
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(like
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[866,966,300,323]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Metoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[866,966,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metoecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[994,1151,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pelecotominae">Pelecotominae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1921" box="[1218,1397,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hemirhipidiinae">Hemirhipidiinae</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<taxonomicName box="[866,1012,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ptilophorinae">Ptilophorinae</taxonomicName>
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they are much shorter and stronger, in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1855" box="[866,974,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripidiinae">Ripidiinae</taxonomicName>
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distinct tibial and tarsal setal fringes are absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[834,1437,235,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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8) Long meta(tibial) spurs. Present only in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ptilophorinae">Ptilophorinae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[957,1096,459,483]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripiphorinae">Ripiphorinae</taxonomicName>
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(see above comments for character 9 under
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Batelka & Prokop, 2021" authorityName="Batelka & Prokop" authorityYear="2021" box="[1014,1162,491,515]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Melanosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1162,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Melanosiagon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1169,1267,491,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[834,1437,235,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
9) Serrate pretarsal claws. Now known in both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripiphorinae">Ripiphorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
tribes,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1048,1196,555,579]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ptilophorinae">Ptilophorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and South American
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[866,1023,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pelecotominae">Pelecotominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above comments for character 10 under
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Batelka & Prokop, 2021" authorityName="Batelka & Prokop" authorityYear="2021" box="[936,1084,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Melanosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[936,1084,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Melanosiagon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1090,1188,619,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[813,1437,684,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Batelka & Prokop, 2021" authorityName="Batelka & Prokop" authorityYear="2021" box="[834,978,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Salignacicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[834,978,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salignacicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[987,1086,685,709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares characters 1, 3, 5, 8 and 9 with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[891,1033,717,741]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripiphorinae">Ripiphorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the subfamily is now understood (i.e., including
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Batelka & Prokop, 2021" authorityName="Batelka & Prokop" authorityYear="2021" box="[987,1138,749,773]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Melanosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[987,1138,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Melanosiagon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1151,1257,749,773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), but uniflabellate antennae (character 2) excludes
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Batelka & Prokop, 2021" authorityName="Batelka & Prokop" authorityYear="2021" box="[1235,1379,781,805]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Salignacicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1235,1379,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salignacicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[928,1070,813,837]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripiphorinae">Ripiphorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
more basally or it might require (depending on the shape of the sclerites on the metathorax) redefinition of this character in this subfamily. Long hair-like sensilla on antennal rami (character 4) can be interpreted as an apomorphy of the genus, but not as synapomorphy with certain recent species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Ptilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ptilophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bearing similar sensilla.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Batelka & Prokop, 2021" authorityName="Batelka & Prokop" authorityYear="2021" box="[1124,1268,1005,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Salignacicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1268,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salignacicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1276,1375,1005,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
thus, may represent a stem lineage of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[1178,1320,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ripiphorinae">Ripiphorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(retaining the uniflabellate antennae of its ancestors), which went extinct at the end of Cretaceous, but its exact phylogenetic position within the subfamily will remain unclear until the critical characters of the holotype are reinvestigated using micro-CT and redescribed in accordance with the high standard of the descriptions of most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[855,997,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ripiphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
entrapped in very transparent Burmese amber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |