169 lines
18 KiB
XML
169 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="865A7590A6A0E74551CC503172885B39" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony & Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFFA4A507CFBAC6C2FE47A5A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus geographus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="28E96A4C1B8017CEA89AEBDE75A52F07">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A5EC3A2E04ECD3950F5EDC87144811A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBD178F44A73EF32A0C410E45BA3E399">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D31D80B10585FE200CC4091CA5AF18D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7662663781A2A603CF3E10866CD1A37B">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DBFC0CE07CAB796C44E401B26CCAB46">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="32E1C4126C9CE0B1826379A6ECE6178F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE47818F28CE9FBCAFC924912EB68ED6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="835CA7A07ED107C6A8E49018B10393F3">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0DE5C20605D0FB32532B1C7969CD34BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C4F0043E5245247507E68B459AE254F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0C8B5D6AE760F8E10DE23EAB19E247F7">
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<mods:date id="1F6EF4208373333E1444A075E10E51A9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6594167F4C10AAF688197F8917CA496F">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8BACFBFD9877965F4E4FE3F083A8957E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DCF28ED735D607292AAB61427965F839">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="355924CFC31C8F2C221526399214A11F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0C37C441D0FBBD66C5927C648F3C2D2E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A93FDC3E0A423448EAD685037B8896E2" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA4A504CFBAC6C2FD62A08F" box="[151,763,1682,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFBAC6C2FD62A08F" blockId="29.[151,763,1682,1708]" box="[151,763,1682,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0FC81C4FFA4A504CFBAC6C2FD62A08F" bold="true" box="[151,763,1682,1708]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFBAC6C2FD62A08F" bold="true" box="[151,763,1682,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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25.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA4A504CFEEC6C2FDF0A08F" ID-CoL="XXGJ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[195,617,1682,1708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geographus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFEEC6C2FE3CA08F" bold="true" box="[195,421,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conus geographus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA4A504CE80C6C2FDF0A08F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[429,617,1682,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref44210" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. 10 th ed., 1 Stockholm." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 26)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA4A504CFBAC68DFB4AA0D7" box="[151,1235,1757,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFBAC68DFB4AA0D7" blockId="29.[151,1235,1757,1780]" box="[151,1235,1757,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA4A504CFBAC68DFB4AA0D7" box="[151,1235,1757,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA4A504CFBAC68DFDD8A0D7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,577,1757,1780]" page="718" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA4A504CFBAC68DFDD8A0D7" ID-CoL="XXGJ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 718" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="718" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,577,1757,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geographus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFBAC68DFEF9A0D7" box="[151,352,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conus geographus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA4A504CE4BC68DFDD8A0D7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[358,577,1757,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref44210" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. 10 th ed., 1 Stockholm." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 718</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA4A504CD63C68DFD2DA0D7" box="[590,692,1757,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, LSL (98 x
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA4A504CC1EC68DFCE6A0D7" box="[819,895,1757,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA4A504CCB8C68DFBC7A0D7" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." box="[917,1118,1757,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
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Röckel
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CCC4C68DFB86A0D7" box="[1001,1055,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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); "Indiis").
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA4A504CFBAC775FBFFA11C" box="[151,1126,1829,1855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFBAC775FBFFA11C" blockId="29.[151,1436,1829,2015]" box="[151,1126,1829,1855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFBAC775FE1CA11C" bold="true" box="[151,389,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFA4A504CEA1C775FBFBA11C" box="[396,1122,1829,1855]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MBMCS 125" specimenCount="18">
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<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FFA4A504CEA1C775FDB4A11C" box="[396,557,1829,1855]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MBMCS 125</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFA4A504CD17C775FD45A11C" box="[570,732,1829,1855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
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, SL
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA4A504CC3CC775FC38A11C" box="[785,929,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="60.0">60–120 mm</quantity>
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; SW
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA4A504CCCDC775FBFBA11C" box="[992,1122,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="28.0">28–48 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA4A507CFEBC71DFEA9A7D1" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A507CFEBC71DFEF2A6F9" blockId="29.[151,1436,1829,2015]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,152,903]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFEBC71DFEC3A144" bold="true" box="[198,346,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Shell thin, large and light in weight, but solid. Body whorl narrowly cylindrical; outline nearly straight or slightly convex above and nearly parallel centrally, slightly concave to convex (right side) or concave (left side) below. Body whorl with a few, very low and indistinct oblique ridges on the base, numerous axial threads over body whorl. Shoulder angulate with low, rounded coronations. Spire low, sides concave, the whorls stepped and with raised margins. Aperture wider at base than near shoulder, outer lip thin, sharp and convex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA7A507CFEBC0B8FEA9A7D1" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Body whorl creamy white, pinkish or bluish white, heavily covered with a reticulated network of fine brownish lines from base to shoulder; reticulations may be distinct or broken appearing mottled; usually two to three broad spiral bands within basal third, above centre and often below shoulder (invariably few specimens showed slight variation in the intensity of the colour pattern of the body whorl). Spire colour like body whorl with large brownish blotches at the margins of the coronations; early whorls pink.
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<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA7A507CB97C1D8FA8BA781" box="[1210,1298,392,418]" country="Oman" name="Ad Dakhiliyah" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Interior</collectingRegion>
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of aperture bluish white to pale pinkish, exterior pattern showing through. Periostracum thin, smooth translucent, yellowish-orange.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA7A507CFEBC253FF2CA4C4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA7A507CFEBC253FC1AA4B4" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA7A507CFEBC253FEC6A43E" bold="true" box="[198,351,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The first report of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA7A507CD6BC253FD6AA43F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[582,755,515,540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geographus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA7A507CD6BC253FD6AA43F" box="[582,755,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. geographus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was from Tuticorin (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA7A507CCC2C253FB3BA43E" author="Thurston, E." box="[1007,1186,515,541]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="102 - 138" refId="ref47780" refString="Thurston, E. (1895) Littoral fauna of the Gulf of Mannar. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 3, 102 - 138." type="journal article" year="1895">Thurston 1895</bibRefCitation>
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). Subsequent records are from Krusadai Island (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA7A507CEF7C27DFD3DA464" author="Satyamurti, S." box="[474,676,557,583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref46478" refString="Satyamurti, S. (1952) The Mollusca of Krusadai Island (in the Gulf of Manaar). 1. Amphineura and Gastropoda. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 1, 2, 6, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1952">Satyamurti 1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and Rameswaram (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA7A507CC8DC27DFBFDA464" author="Sundaram, K. S." box="[928,1124,557,583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="22" refId="ref47674" refString="Sundaram, K. S. (1969) Catalogue of Molluscs in the reference collections of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute. I. Molluscs excluding cephalopods. Bulletin of Central Marine fisheries Research Institute, (9), 22." type="journal article" year="1969">Sundaram 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA7A507CB51C27DFA8EA464" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[1148,1303,557,583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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||
reported a museum specimen collected from Tuticorin (at MGM). He also stated that the distribution of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA7A507CFBAC22DFF4AA4B4" box="[151,211,637,663]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
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is probably restricted to the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA7A507CFEBC2F5FF2CA4C4" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFA7A507CFEBC2F5FF2CA4C4" elevation="23" location="Mannar" municipality="The" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACD2FFA7A507CFEBC2F5FF6DA49C" box="[198,244,677,703]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The</collectingMunicipality>
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specimens from described herein were collected from
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<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA7A507CC5BC2F5FC35A49C" box="[886,940,677,703]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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||
of
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<location id="8ED46073FFA7A507CCFEC2F5FBB7A49C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFA4A507CFBAC6C2FE47A5A4:8ED46073FFA7A507CCFEC2F5FBB7A49C" box="[979,1070,677,703]" municipality="The" name="Mannar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Gulf">Mannar</location>
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||
(
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<tableCitation id="C6890313FFA7A507CB10C2F5FB0FA49C" box="[1085,1174,677,703]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Table 6</tableCitation>
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||
) by trawling in
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA7A507CA7EC2F5FF28A4C4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0026D19BFFA7A507CA7EC2F5FF28A4C4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA7A507CFEBC2A5FE47A5A4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA7A507CFEBC2A5FE47A5A4" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA7A507CFEBC2A5FEA0A52C" bold="true" box="[198,313,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
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One of the specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA7A507CD57C2A5FCB3A52D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[634,810,757,782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geographus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA7A507CD57C2A5FCB3A52D" box="[634,810,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. geographus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
collected from Pamban resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA7A507CBFAC2A5FA0DA52D" authorityName="Petuch" authorityYear="1979" box="[1239,1428,757,782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilissimus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA7A507CBFAC2A5FA0DA52D" box="[1239,1428,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. fragilissimus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, comparatively thinner and with sharp outer lip compared to other specimens (Figure 62M). The restricted distribution of this species to the
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<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA7A507CED7C315FDB6A57C" box="[506,559,837,863]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Mannar could be due to its preference for corals and sand bottoms with appropriate prey organisms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |