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<document id="BAA5ED69F2DA64D99EB6F49E4B7F7050" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony &amp; Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFFA1A501CFBAC21FFCB8A05F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus caracteristicus Fischer Von Waldheim 1807" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8745A00618982550AF45343FB62B738F">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B50496C9AA72B9A99679A6AF04BCD4D2">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE91C50E7C3EF14794F19B617B3A2E43">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89A637AAA519681B5FDE3D6CC54A4269">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D85D7560AAF7B134FF07C490CC363FCD">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EE09A6AF7CB6F8A70B5CABC04EF31769">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F0F087DD852EC7C561766D2A05519AE">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D85AA4F2B567A13353CFBE79F4BF677">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="34AFD90056893333181362D07AFADF54" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFFA1A501CFBAC21FFCB8A05F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFA1A501CFBAC21FFCB8A05F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFFA1A501CFBAC21FFCB8A05F" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA1A501CFBAC21FFC51A44A" box="[151,968,591,617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFBAC21FFC51A44A" blockId="24.[151,968,591,617]" box="[151,968,591,617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0FC81C4FFA1A501CFBAC21FFC51A44A" bold="true" box="[151,968,591,617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFBAC21FFC51A44A" bold="true" box="[151,968,591,617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
15.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CFEEC21FFCAFA44A" ID-CoL="5ZXNZ" authority="Fischer Von Waldheim, 1807" authorityName="Fischer Von Waldheim" authorityYear="1807" box="[195,822,591,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caracteristicus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFEEC21FFE5EA44A" bold="true" box="[195,455,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conus caracteristicus</emphasis>
Fischer Von Waldheim, 1807
</taxonomicName>
(Figure 16)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA1A501CFBAC2C2FA1DA5AA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFBAC2C2FC8CA4EA" blockId="24.[151,1436,658,905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CFBAC2C2FD64A48A" ID-CoL="5ZXNZ" authority="Fischer Von Waldheim, 1807: 139" authorityName="Fischer Von Waldheim" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,765,658,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caracteristicus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFBAC2C2FE1BA48A" box="[151,386,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conus caracteristicus</emphasis>
Fischer Von Waldheim, 1807: 139
</taxonomicName>
, no. 113–116 (representation of
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA1A501CB71C2C2FB59A48A" box="[1116,1216,658,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CBE1C2C2FAECA48A" author="Chemnitz, J. H." box="[1228,1397,658,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref41340" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1795) Neues Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet, Nurnberg, G. N. Rapse, Vol. 11." type="book" year="1795">Chemnitz 1795</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 182, fig. 1761 (40 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA1A501CE8CC2E2FE74A4EA" box="[417,493,690,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CD2FC2E2FDE6A4EA" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[514,639,690,713]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="279 - 341" refId="ref43648" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1981) Type specimens and identity of the described species of Conus, VI. The species described 1801 - 1810. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 71 (3), 279 - 341." type="journal article" year="1981">Kohn 1981</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA1A501CDB7C2E2FD55A4EA" box="[666,716,690,713]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Java</collectingRegion>
Sea&quot;).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFBAC282FA02A4CA" blockId="24.[151,1436,658,905]" box="[151,1435,722,745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA1A501CFBAC282FA02A4CA" box="[151,1435,722,745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA1A501CFBAC282FDB1A4CA" author="Lamarck, J. B. P." box="[151,552,722,745]" page="281" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1810">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CFBAC282FDB1A4CA" ID-CoL="XXVK" authority="Lamarck, 1810: 281" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,552,722,745]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muscosus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFBAC282FED1A4CA" box="[151,328,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conus muscosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CE63C282FDB1A4CA" author="Lamarck, J. B. P." box="[334,552,722,745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref43991" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. (1810) Systeme des Animaux sans Vertebres, ou Tableau General des Classes, des Ordres et des Genres de ces Animaux. Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1810">Lamarck, 1810: 281</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 105 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA1A501CDBCC282FD6AA4CA" box="[657,755,722,745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, MNHN (44 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA1A501CCB9C282FC79A4CA" box="[916,992,722,745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CCD8C282FB27A4CA" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[1013,1214,722,745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CB64C282FBE6A4CA" box="[1097,1151,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); locality unknown).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFBAC2A2FC5AA50A" blockId="24.[151,1436,658,905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA1A501CFBAC2A2FC5AA50A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA1A501CFBAC2A2FDFEA52A" author="Dillwyn, L. W." box="[151,615,754,777]" page="367" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1817">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CFBAC2A2FDFEA52A" ID-CoL="XX5M" authority="Dillwyn, 1817: 367" authorityName="Dillwyn" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,615,754,777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="characteristicus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFBAC2A2FE17A52A" box="[151,398,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conus characteristicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CEB9C2A2FDFEA52A" author="Dillwyn, L. W." box="[404,615,754,777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 580" refId="ref42313" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) A descriptive catalogue of recent shells, arranged according to the Linnean method; with particular attention to the synonymy. A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells, Arranged According to the Linnean Method; With Particular Attention to the Synonymy, 1, 1 - 580." type="journal article" year="1817">Dillwyn, 1817: 367</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 26 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA1A501CDE9C2A2FCBCA52A" box="[708,805,754,777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, same as
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA1A501CCA6C2A2FC74A52A" box="[907,1005,754,777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CB3DC2A2FF65A50A" ID-CoL="5ZXNZ" authority="Fischer Von Waldheim" authorityName="Fischer Von Waldheim" authorityYear="1807" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caracteristicus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CB3DC2A2FB57A52A" box="[1040,1230,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. caracteristicus</emphasis>
Fischer Von Waldheim
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CE27C342FE4AA50A" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[266,467,786,809]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CE73C342FE0DA50A" box="[350,404,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); the coast of the Island of St. Bartholomew&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFBAC362FEB4A54A" blockId="24.[151,1436,658,905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA1A501CFBAC362FEB4A54A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA1A501CFBAC362FDF9A56A" author="Nevill G. &amp; Nevill, H." box="[151,608,818,841]" page="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CFBAC362FDF9A56A" ID-CoL="XXTB" authority="Nevill &amp; Nevill, 1874: 22" authorityName="Nevill &amp; Nevill" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,608,818,841]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="masoni">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFBAC362FEABA56A" box="[151,306,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conus masoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CE11C362FDF9A56A" author="Nevill G. &amp; Nevill, H." box="[316,608,818,841]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1" refId="ref45577" refString="Nevill G. &amp; Nevill, H. (1874) Descriptions of New Marine Mollusca from the Indian Ocean. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 43, pt. 2, no. 1." type="journal article" year="1874">Nevill &amp; Nevill, 1874: 22</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 (
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA1A501CD9EC362FC8DA56A" box="[691,788,818,841]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, BMNH (25 x 14.5 mm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CB12C362FA8AA56A" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[1087,1299,818,841]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CBBBC362FB49A56A" box="[1174,1232,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); &quot;Andaman Islands&quot;).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFBAC322FA1DA5AA" blockId="24.[151,1436,658,905]" box="[151,1412,882,905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA1A501CFBAC322FA1DA5AA" box="[151,1412,882,905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CFBAC322FDCDA5AA" ID-CoL="XX2Z" authority="E. A. Smith, 1877: 222" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,596,882,905]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFBAC322FEB8A5AA" box="[151,289,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conus brevis</emphasis>
E. A.
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA1A501CE4AC322FDCDA5AA" author="Smith, E. A." box="[359,596,882,905]" page="222" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CE4AC322FDCDA5AA" author="Smith, E. A." box="[359,596,882,905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="222 - 231" refId="ref46690" refString="Smith, E. A. (1877) Descriptions of new species of Conidae and Terebridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (19), 222 - 231." type="journal article" year="1877">
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA1A501CE4AC322FE30A5AA" box="[359,425,882,905]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1877: 222–223
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA1A501CD4FC322FD53A5AA" box="[610,714,882,905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, BMNH (18.5 x
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA1A501CC50C322FC51A5AA" box="[893,968,882,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CCF0C322FB3FA5AA" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[989,1190,882,905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CB1FC322FBFEA5AA" box="[1074,1127,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); locality unknown).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA1A501CFBAC3EAFBCFA5F7" box="[151,1110,954,980]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFBAC3EAFBCFA5F7" blockId="24.[151,1436,954,1660]" box="[151,1110,954,980]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFBAC3EAFE1CA5F7" bold="true" box="[151,389,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFA1A501CEA1C3EAFBCBA5F7" box="[396,1106,954,980]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MBMCS 115" specimenCount="48">
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FFA1A501CEA1C3EAFDB5A5F7" box="[396,556,954,980]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MBMCS 115</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFA1A501CD14C3EAFD42A5F7" box="[569,731,954,980]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA1A501CC3DC3EAFC08A5F7" box="[784,913,954,980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="36.0">36–68 mm</quantity>
; SW
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA1A501CCFCC3EAFBCBA5F7" box="[977,1106,954,980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="16.0">16–36 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA1A501CFEBC3B2FA8DA31F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFEBC3B2FF55A2BF" blockId="24.[151,1436,954,1660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFEBC3B2FEC3A5DF" bold="true" box="[198,346,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
Shell heavy, glossy, sides straight. Body whorl conical to broadly conical, outline convex below shoulder, straight towards base. Shoulder angulate to rounded. Spire nearly flat; seldom slightly elevated, early whorls form a small bluntly pointed cone. Body whorl with strong spiral ridges anteriorly, separated by wide grooves. Aperture moderately wide, uniform in width, slightly flaring anteriorly; outer lip fairly thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFEBC4FAFA8DA31F" blockId="24.[151,1436,954,1660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ground colour glossy white or cream with three irregular spiral bands of broad, reddish brown blotches widely inter-spaced below shoulder and on both sides of centre. Shoulder with alternating reddish-brown and white blotches, the same pattern continued on to spire, tip of spire white. Aperture deep yellow. Periostracum yellowish brown, thin, translucent. Siphon with black band on white or pale brown ground colour.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA1A501CFEBC51AFEBDA3FF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFEBC51AFE11A3AF" blockId="24.[151,1436,954,1660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFEBC51AFEC6A347" bold="true" box="[198,351,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species has been reported off the Andaman Islands as well as off the coast of Madras (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CFB3C522FEE5A3AF" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[158,380,1394,1420]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFD6C523FEACA3AF" box="[251,309,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFEBC5CAFEBDA3FF" blockId="24.[151,1436,954,1660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFA1A501CFEBC5CAFEBDA3FF" country="India" elevation="13" location="The" municipality="Nagapattinam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED46073FFA1A501CFEBC5CAFF6DA397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFA1A501CFBAC21FFCB8A05F:8ED46073FFA1A501CFEBC5CAFF6DA397" box="[198,244,1434,1460]" country="India" municipality="Nagapattinam" name="The" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The</location>
specimens described herein were collected from
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA1A501CC10C5CAFC55A397" box="[829,972,1434,1460]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACD2FFA1A501CCD9C5CAFB01A397" box="[1012,1176,1434,1460]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nagapattinam</collectingMunicipality>
(
<tableCitation id="C6890313FFA1A501CB84C5CAFA9AA397" box="[1193,1283,1434,1460]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Table 6</tableCitation>
) by trawling in
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA1A501CF98C592FE86A3FF" box="[181,287,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="0026D19BFFA1A501CF98C592FE86A3FF" box="[181,287,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA1A501CFEBC5BAFCB8A05F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA1A501CFEBC5BAFCB8A05F" blockId="24.[151,1436,954,1660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CFEBC5BAFEA0A027" bold="true" box="[198,313,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CE69C5BAFDA0A027" author="Rockel, D. &amp; Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J." box="[324,569,1514,1540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Röckel
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CE8FC5BBFE79A027" box="[418,480,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA1A501CDE7C5BBFC07A027" authorityName="Fischer Von Waldheim" authorityYear="1807" box="[714,926,1515,1540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caracteristicus">
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA1A501CDE7C5BBFC07A027" box="[714,926,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. caracteristicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits sub-tidal to
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA1A501CB8EC5BAFB7AA027" box="[1187,1251,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depths. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA1A501CFD3C642FE0FA00F" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[254,406,1554,1580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="357 - 362" refId="ref43801" refString="Kohn, A. J. (2001) The Conidae of India revisited. Phuket Marine Biological Centre Special Publication, 25, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="2001">Kohn (2001)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species inhabiting intertidal and shallow sub-tidal regions. We observed this species on sandy bottoms at depths of
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA1A501CDBFC66AFD64A077" box="[658,765,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
10–
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFA1A501CD92C66AFD64A077" box="[703,765,1594,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. One specimen collected off Periyakuppam is the largest (
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA1A501CFB2C632FF6CA05F" box="[159,245,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
) in shell length recorded from the Indian coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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