212 lines
23 KiB
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212 lines
23 KiB
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<mods:title id="A3B31CDEBD6BE94476ACDFC7C68A13CC">A new species of Anheteromeyenia (Porifera, Demospongiae) with an emended diagnosis of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="5CC5394A57709B50974BDF503068DA3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A287A6FFD07A3683EC74E0C7F9070B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141125808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287A6FFD07A3683EC74E0C7F9070B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287A6FFD07A3683EC74E0C7F9070B" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<paragraph id="8BB436B0FFD07A3683EC74E0C0F60062" blockId="2.[151,645,505,531]" box="[151,645,505,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="D0FC81DCFFD07A3683EC74E0C0F60062" bold="true" box="[151,645,505,531]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3683EC74E0C0F60062" bold="true" box="[151,645,505,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D33FFD07A36839574E0C0F60062" ID-CoL="84LF5" authority="Schroder, 1927" authorityName="Schroder" authorityYear="1927" box="[238,645,505,531]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Anheteromeyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A36839574E0C3B70062" bold="true" box="[238,452,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Anheteromeyenia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A3682B174E0C0F60062" box="[458,645,505,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3598" refString="Schroder, K. (1927) Uber die Gattungen Carterius Petr, Astromeyenia Annandale und Heteromeyenia Potts (Porifera: Spongillidae). Spongilliden-Studien III. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 73 (5 - 8), 101 - 112." type="journal article">Schröder, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436B0FFD07A3683EC7758C1600027" blockId="2.[151,1436,576,720]" box="[151,787,576,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B119EFFD07A3683EC7758C1600027" box="[151,787,576,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D33FFD07A3683EC7758C3890027" ID-CoL="84P3V" authority="(Anheteromeyenia)" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Anheteromeyenia" box="[151,506,576,598]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3683EC7758C3420027" box="[151,305,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Heteromeyenia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3682447759C39C0027" box="[319,495,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Anheteromeyenia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A1FFD07A36817E7759C0BE0027" author="" box="[517,717,576,598]" page="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A36817E7759C0EE0027" box="[517,669,576,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3598" refString="Schroder, K. (1927) Uber die Gattungen Carterius Petr, Astromeyenia Annandale und Heteromeyenia Potts (Porifera: Spongillidae). Spongilliden-Studien III. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 73 (5 - 8), 101 - 112." type="journal article">Schröder 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 108
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C311653BFFD07A3683EC7747C61A00A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB436B0FFD07A3683EC7747C34700C3" blockId="2.[151,1436,576,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B119EFFD07A3683EC7747C34700C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D33FFD07A3683EC7747C0200005" ID-CoL="84LF5" authority=": De Laubenfels 1936: 36" authorityName=": De Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,595,606,628]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Anheteromeyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3683EC7747C3340005" box="[151,327,606,628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Anheteromeyenia</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A1FFD07A36822C7746C0200005" author="" box="[343,595,606,628]" page="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A36822C7746C05E0005" box="[343,557,606,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref2787" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A discussion of the sponge fauna of the Dry Tortugas in particular and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Papers from Tortugas Laboratory, 30 (467), 1 - 225." type="journal article">De Laubenfels 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A1FFD07A3681DF7746C1CF0005" author="" box="[676,956,606,628]" page="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A3681DF7746C1E10005" box="[676,914,606,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3312" refString="Penney, J. T. & Racek, A. A. (1968) Comprehensive revision of a worldwide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 272, 184. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.272.1" type="journal article">Penney & Racek 1968</bibRefCitation>
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:114
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A1FFD07A3687777747C7270005" author="" box="[1036,1364,606,628]" page="667" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A3687777747C7520005" box="[1036,1313,606,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3542" refString="Ricciardi, A. & Reiswig, H. M. (1993) Freshwater sponges (Porifera, Spongillidae) of eastern Canada: taxonomy, distribution, and ecology. Canadian Journal of Zoological, 71, 665 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 93 - 091" type="journal article">Ricciardi & Reiswig 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 667
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A1FFD07A3683BC7764C3AB00E2" author="" box="[199,472,637,659]" page="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A3683BC7764C3C300E2" box="[199,432,637,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3817" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1996) Acanthodiscus new genus and genus Anheteromeyenia redefined (Porifera, Spongillidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 81, 31 - 43." type="journal article">Volkmer-Ribeiro 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A1FFD07A36829F7764C17200E2" author="" box="[484,769,637,659]" page="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A36829F7764C0BE00E2" box="[484,717,637,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3848" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (2007) South American continental sponges: state of the art of the research. In: Custodio, M. R., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hadju, G. & Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Serie Livros 28. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 117 - 121." type="journal article">Volkmer-Ribeiro 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 118
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A1FFD07A3680767764C62400E2" author="" box="[781,1111,637,659]" page="929" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A3680767764C65500E2" box="[781,1062,637,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3094" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2002) Sub-order Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publ, New York, pp. 921 - 1019." type="book chapter">Manconi & Pronzato 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 929
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part), 2005: 3235,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A1FFD07A3686517767C34300C3" author="" page="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A3686517767C28D00C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref2728" refString="Buso, A. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Pessenda, L. C. R. & Machado, V. S. (2012) Anheteromeyenia vitrea (Porifera: Demospongiae) new species of continental sponge in Brazil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 7 (3), 148 - 157." type="journal article">
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Buso
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A36861C7767C7E500E2" box="[1383,1430,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 148
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436B0FFD07A3683EC77A3C61A00A1" blockId="2.[151,1436,576,720]" box="[151,1129,698,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B119EFFD07A3683EC77A3C61A00A1" box="[151,1129,698,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D33FFD07A3683EC77A3C0B100A1" ID-CoL="84T4W" authority=": Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago 1970: 39" authorityName="Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,706,698,720]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Radiospongilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3683EC77A3C34100A1" box="[151,306,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Radiospongilla</emphasis>
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: Bonetto & Ezcurra de
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10A1FFD07A36815977A2C0B100A1" author="" box="[546,706,698,720]" page="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A36815977A2C0ED00A1" box="[546,670,698,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref2687" refString="Bonetto, A. A. & Ezcurra De Drago, I. D. (1970) Esponjas de los afluentes del alto Parana en la provincia de Misiones. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 27, 37 - 61." type="journal article">Drago 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part), De Rosa-Barbosa 1984: 130 (part)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311653BFFD07A3683EC77E4C06101BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB436B0FFD07A3683EC77E4C06101BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,765,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3683EC77E4C3F90167" bold="true" box="[151,394,765,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Encrusting
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D33FFD07A36816177E4C0D80167" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[538,683,765,790]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Spongillidae</taxonomicName>
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. Ectosomal skeleton thick. Choanosomal skeleton formed by an irregular network of megascleres with unispicular tracts. Spongin sparse. Megascleres in one category (acanthoxeas or smooth oxeas) or two categories (alfa megascleres, acanthoxeas or smooth oxeas; and beta megascleres, acanthoxeas and acanthostrongyles). Microscleres absent. Gemmular theca tri-layered. Gemmuloscleres pseudobirotules, acanthoxeas, and acantostrongyles, radially embedded in the gemmular theca (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A36823176ABC07501BB" box="[330,518,945,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref2728" refString="Buso, A. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Pessenda, L. C. R. & Machado, V. S. (2012) Anheteromeyenia vitrea (Porifera: Demospongiae) new species of continental sponge in Brazil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 7 (3), 148 - 157." type="journal article">
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Buso
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3682F176ABC3C801B8" box="[394,443,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311653BFFD07A3683BC76CCC7270727" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB436B0FFD07A3683BC76CCC7270727" blockId="2.[151,1437,765,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3683BC76CCC348019F" bold="true" box="[199,315,981,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus was redefined by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A3681E376CCC1D9019F" box="[664,938,981,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3817" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1996) Acanthodiscus new genus and genus Anheteromeyenia redefined (Porifera, Spongillidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 81, 31 - 43." type="journal article">Volkmer-Ribeiro (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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who included species with acanthoxeas as megascleres, and irregularly birotulated gemmuloscleres in two categories of length.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A36872776E0C7EF0663" box="[1116,1436,1017,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3094" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2002) Sub-order Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publ, New York, pp. 921 - 1019." type="book chapter">Manconi & Pronzato (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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included acanthoxea megascleres and pseudobirotule gemmuloscleres in the diagnosis of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D33FFD07A3687EB7104C7200644" authorityName=": De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[1168,1363,1053,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Anheteromeyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3687EB7104C7200644" box="[1168,1363,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Anheteromeyenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A3686197107C352062B" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref2728" refString="Buso, A. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Pessenda, L. C. R. & Machado, V. S. (2012) Anheteromeyenia vitrea (Porifera: Demospongiae) new species of continental sponge in Brazil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 7 (3), 148 - 157." type="journal article">
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Buso
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3683EC715BC2B40628" box="[151,199,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed the genus and stated that two categories of megascleres may be present: alfa megascleres, spiny or smooth amphioxeas, and beta megascleres, spiny amphioxeas to amphistrongyles, and irregularly birotulated gemmuloscleres. Here, we emended the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D33FFD07A3680F57190C62206D0" authorityName=": De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[910,1105,1161,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Anheteromeyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3680F57190C62206D0" box="[910,1105,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Anheteromeyenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to include smooth oxeas as megascleres (found in the new species described here) and gemmuloscleres, acanthoxeas and acanthostrongyles, that
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A3683B571C8C391069B" box="[206,482,1233,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3817" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1996) Acanthodiscus new genus and genus Anheteromeyenia redefined (Porifera, Spongillidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 81, 31 - 43." type="journal article">Volkmer-Ribeiro (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A36815E71CBC172069B" box="[549,769,1233,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref2728" refString="Buso, A. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Pessenda, L. C. R. & Machado, V. S. (2012) Anheteromeyenia vitrea (Porifera: Demospongiae) new species of continental sponge in Brazil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 7 (3), 148 - 157." type="journal article">
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Buso
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A36811771CBC0D10698" box="[620,674,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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named irregularly birotulated. The nomenclature of the gemmulosclere was defined following the classification proposed by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A3680DE71ECC695077F" box="[933,1254,1269,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3094" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2002) Sub-order Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publ, New York, pp. 921 - 1019." type="book chapter">Manconi & Pronzato (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. In addition, we consider that the oxeas and strongyles described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D33FFD07A36818B7000C1C00740" authorityName=": De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[752,947,1305,1329]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Anheteromeyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A36818B7000C1C00740" box="[752,947,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Anheteromeyenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A36809A7003C6C20743" box="[993,1201,1305,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref2728" refString="Buso, A. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Pessenda, L. C. R. & Machado, V. S. (2012) Anheteromeyenia vitrea (Porifera: Demospongiae) new species of continental sponge in Brazil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 7 (3), 148 - 157." type="journal article">
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Buso
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3687587003C6260740" box="[1059,1109,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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are amphioxeas and amphistrongyles, respectively. The underlined words correspond to the modifications made in the diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311653BFFD07A3683BC7078C7F9070B" box="[199,1418,1377,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436B0FFD07A3683BC7078C7F9070B" blockId="2.[151,1437,765,1402]" box="[199,1418,1377,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3683BC7078C317070B" bold="true" box="[199,356,1377,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Type species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D33FFD07A3682107078C14B070B" authority="Potts, 1880: 357" authorityName="Potts" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1880" box="[363,824,1377,1402]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="argyrosperma">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAA2FFD07A3682107078C0090708" box="[363,634,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Spongilla argyrosperma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A3681FA707BC170070B" box="[641,771,1378,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3417" refString="Potts, E. (1880) On freshwater sponges. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1880, 356 - 357." type="proceedings paper">Potts, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 357
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</taxonomicName>
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(by subsequent designation;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B41FFD07A368704707BC70D070B" box="[1151,1406,1377,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3312" refString="Penney, J. T. & Racek, A. A. (1968) Comprehensive revision of a worldwide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 272, 184. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.272.1" type="journal article">Penney & Racek 1968</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |