150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5E349503E700DEA05841C9001BD37A91" ID-CLB-Dataset="36900" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7ac8ea4-79e3-4375-a4f6-a5bf6922b5e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285560" ID-ZooBank="BBD41CC5-D3E4-4FEF-B06D-6977693270AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384167946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mapouyat, Lissa, Hirschfeld, Mareike, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Liedtke, H. Christoph, Loader, Simon P., Gonwouo, L. Nono, Dahmen, Matthias, Doherty-Bone, Thomas M. & Barej, Michael F." docDate="2014" docId="038987F9FF8BFFE5FAC25670FB63F85F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptodactylodon ornatus subsp. ornatus Amiet 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFB0FF81FF81FFEFFA555533FFE7FFE6" masterDocTitle="The tadpoles of nine Cameroonian Leptodactylodon species (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698297238185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C64B74A1629499294DECD20F4142BFE0">The tadpoles of nine Cameroonian Leptodactylodon species (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A63BF59EB17F54A5885BC255EA2EA4F1">Mapouyat, Lissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EEABC924062E84B5734E27030F78F79">Hirschfeld, Mareike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A9DE73F0969A510411700CAE6267D0F">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3C7F368C0D6E08288334A02C218BDD3">Liedtke, H. Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E253AEAD4AF8C2BAAFC3423754F5FEA">Loader, Simon P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44D6E0C6896525F2C9E6EAD4A5B4840A">Gonwouo, L. Nono</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D77AF38B37B817D7222BC8958E51AF1">Dahmen, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F03D66C78E37EA944D5108B44B808BF1">Doherty-Bone, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D50BFE592F46207F36472EFDB56BC46A">Barej, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="259354421768AA7032BCFF6CFB1B3052">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0CC2567BE4197839CF7AFC764F5CF62F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="446AD057601C04DCD20D2BA1CBE81BB2">3765</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="62C75181AB9AB8724B03CEBF16C69820">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2D6BBB4453630EF3D74D1CD16181BFFF" type="CLB-Dataset">36900</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="616BED53D1DFE6B1E23E73EEF32D297A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3765.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038987F9FF8BFFE5FAC25670FB63F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987F9FF8BFFE5FAC25670FB63F85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F9FF8BFFE5FAC25670FB63F85F" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C33A6564FF8BFFE5FAC25670FB63F85F" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8BFFE5FAC25670FD4BFCBB" blockId="10.[151,684,835,861]" box="[151,684,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0D78183FF8BFFE5FAC25670FD4BFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,684,835,861]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF8BFFE5FAC25670FD4BFCBB" ID-CoL="3TN2R" authority="Amiet, 1971" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,684,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ornatus" subSpecies="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8BFFE5FAC25670FD4BFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,684,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8BFFE5FAC25670FDF1FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,534,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Leptodactylodon ornatus ornatus</emphasis>
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Amiet, 1971
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8BFFE5FAC256BEFCDEFC0A" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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Two
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF8BFFE5FA9A56BEFE78FC42" box="[207,415,909,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ornatus" subSpecies="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8BFFE5FA9A56BEFE78FC42" box="[207,415,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">L. ornatus ornatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tadpoles were found on Mount Manengouba: ZMB 78502 (two tadpoles, Gosner stages 25 & 32, Ebonemin,
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,
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,
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,
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<date id="FF9E102FFF8BFFE5F8B95683FC47FC2E" box="[748,928,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2011-10-09">9 October 2011</date>
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). The two individuals were found in a small river surrounded by farmbush vegetation at
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(
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8BFFE5F8B356E7FCCCFC0A" box="[742,811,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1215]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats of Leptodactylodon tadpoles; a: small forest fragment behind Manengouba-Village, habitat of L. mertensi and L. ornatus ornatus, Mt. Manengouba, N 4 ° 57 ' 12.6 " E 9 ° 51 ' 33.36 ", 1093 m; b: mountainous forest, habitat of L. erythrogaster, Mt. Manengouba, N 4 ° 57 ' 12.6 " E 9 ° 51 ' 33.36 ", 2100 m; c: strongly degraded farmbush area, habitat of L. bicolor, Mt. Manengouba, near Pola N 5 ° 3 ' 27.78 " E 9 ° 50 ' 8.88 ", 1742 m; d: small forest fragment between farms, habitat of L. mertensi, Mt. Manengouba, near Nkack, N 5 ° 0 ' 46.5 " E 9 ° 46 ' 5.82 ", 1372 m. The tadpoles were caught hiding under stones in river parts with little current." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285562/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8BFFE5FA9256C4FBD7FBD3" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">The description is based on the genotyped individual (ZMB 78502) at Gosner stage 32. Body length/total length ratio and description of tail tips was based on the non-genotyped specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8BFFE5FA92510CFE1EF95B" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8BFFE5FA92510CFE86FBBE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Long slender tadpole with narrow and long muscular tail; body elliptical to almost parallel in dorsal and depressed in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8BFFE5F8115157FD6EFB9A" box="[580,649,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[204,1385,200,1047]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[199,1387,195,1050]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon ornatus ornatus with sketches of mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285569/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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a, b); body length 26.0% of total length; body height 44.6% of body length; body width 56.2% of body length; maximum body width on level of spiracle insertion; snout truncate in dorsal view; nostrils nearly rounded, situated lateroventrally; nostrils equidistant from eye and snout tip; eye diameter 13.1% of body length; inter-orbital distance slightly exceeds inter-nostril distance; tail fins narrow; dorsal fin originating posterior (
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8BFFE5FBE851C7FDFDFAEA" box="[445,538,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
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) to tail base, slightly deeper than ventral fin, reaching deepest point slightly posterior to mid-tail; ventral fin narrow, originates on level with tail base, reaches deepest point near tail tip; tail tip rounded; tail axis broad and muscular; body height 82.9% of total tail height; maximum height of tail axis 61.4% of total tail height; vent tube dextral; lateral sacs present, extending from spiracle to end of body, covering lower two thirds of flanks; short sinister spiracle, translucent, opening lateral, not visible in dorsal view, originating slightly posterior to mid-body; mouth opening frontal; labial tooth formula 0/0; both jaw sheaths completely keratinized; upper jaw sheath distinctly and strongly serrated, narrow, almost rectangular, edges with large, caniniform projections; lower jaw distinctly but less serrated, more massive than upper jaw, slightly bent, a lateral pair of caniniform projections, median part without needle-like cusps (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8BFFE5F93F5327FC48F9CB" box="[874,943,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[204,1385,200,1047]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[199,1387,195,1050]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon ornatus ornatus with sketches of mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285569/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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d); four distinct serrations abaxial to fangs; posterior lip large and broad bilobate, covered with 21 large and numerous small papillae; small papillae arranged along edge of the lower lip; large papillae arranged in two semicircular rows (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8BFFE5FE53536FFBADF992" box="[1030,1098,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[204,1385,200,1047]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[199,1387,195,1050]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon ornatus ornatus with sketches of mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285569/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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c); short, straight to depressed w-shaped skin fold on lower lip, just posterior to lower jaw sheath; oral disc width 41.5% of body length; mouth width 37.0% of oral disc width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8BFFE5FA9253F4FD25F8CE" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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The tadpole at Gosner stage 25 measured
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8BFFE5F8F453F4FCE1F906" box="[673,774,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="45.7">45.7 mm</quantity>
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total length (body length:
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8BFFE5FE6653FBFB7DF906" box="[1075,1178,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
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; tail length:
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8BFFE5FF7253FBFA77F906" box="[1319,1424,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="33.8">33.8 mm</quantity>
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). The more developed individual (Gosner stage 32) had a body length of 13.0 mm (tail incomplete).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8BFFE5FF5753DFFA7BF8E2" author="Amiet" box="[1282,1436,1772,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1980) Revision du genre Leptodactylodon Andersson (Amphibia, Anura, Astylosterninae). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Yaounde, 27, 69 - 224." type="journal article" year="1980">Amiet (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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gives the size of three metamorphs as
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8BFFE5F817523CFD59F8CE" box="[578,702,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8BFFE5FA925207FB63F85F" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8BFFE5FA925207FDEBF8AB" bold="true" box="[199,524,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Coloration in preservation.</emphasis>
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Light to dark brown; dorsal parts of body and in particular tail axis mottled with larger dark dots and densely covered with smaller dark speckles, lighter towards tail tip; anterior half of tail axis with median, longitudinal dark line; venter lighter; dorsal fin and posterior-most part of ventral fin mottled with dark spots, otherwise, particularly anterior part of ventral tail fin translucent cream-white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |