172 lines
18 KiB
XML
172 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A4481592662DD2958032E68B76475B85" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.933.2525" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11198874" ID-ZooBank="8F720F2B-BFBC-4CA1-BFF2-A2B8C7C8D3E1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1715771531038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stöhr, Sabine" docDate="2024" docId="038987D9FFA9D751004BC4751B0EFEAA" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.933.1-98.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 933" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2525/11335" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiothrix Muller & Troschel 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFB0FFA1FF92D76C0253C0121F07FFDA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic analysis of the genital plates and associated structures in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1715887483408" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E26DA00590E2D46BC8B7F8EDC8384D1B">Taxonomic analysis of the genital plates and associated structures in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2227BDFD3BD3A69B149101992C938B78">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AE523D72F89B5E8AA36BA985A9F5E6E">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F45F9738CD26212B69E79F3EB2054E75" type="email">sabine.stohr@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="29097F82C4E39EB86EC7F7D2096BFFF7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6ACC92060EBDE8E95B13950630A30057">
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<mods:date id="8A1D0B68715402F4E73907BEC435D6AD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="2FEF75267B26DB8EF45A875CD5BDAEAE" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.933.2525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E597754AA532E79E76B9ADA95860A67" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038987D9FFA9D751004BC4751B0EFEAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11197671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11197671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987D9FFA9D751004BC4751B0EFEAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D9FFA9D751004BC4751B0EFEAA" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFA9D757004BC4751B1BFB5B" box="[536,1052,1126,1153]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D757004BC4751B1BFB5B" blockId="59.[536,1052,1126,1187]" box="[536,1052,1126,1153]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFA9D757004BC4751B1BFB5B" box="[536,1052,1126,1153]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFA9D7570039C4741B1BFB5B" ID-CoL="7PNFR" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1840" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[618,1052,1126,1153]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA9D7570039C4741DF7FB5B" bold="true" box="[618,752,1126,1153]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
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Müller & Troschel, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFA9D75700A3C49B1C44FB79" box="[752,835,1161,1187]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D75700A3C49B1C44FB79" blockId="59.[536,1052,1126,1187]" box="[752,835,1161,1187]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A4AFFA9D75700A3C49B1C44FB79" box="[752,835,1161,1187]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,631,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-146@60.[189,1399,631,1771]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 29. Ophiotrichidae Ljungman, 1867, Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard in O.F. Müller, 1789), SEM, unless otherwise noted. A. Genital plates and radial shield inside disc, micro-CT. B. Genital plates in situ, ventral aspect. C. adGP, abradial aspect. D. adGP, adradial aspect. E. abGP, abradial aspect. F. abGP, adradial aspect. G. Radial shield, internal aspect. H. Madreporite, internal aspect. I. Oral shield, internal aspect. J. oGP (arrowheads) in situ, ventral aspect, digital image. K. Same, internal dorsal aspect. L. oGP. Scale bars: A–G, J–K =1 mm; H–I, L=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11198944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11198944/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFA9D75702EEC4D81C06FAC8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D75702EEC4D81E5FFB3E" blockId="59.[189,344,1226,1252]" box="[189,344,1226,1252]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFA9D75702EEC4D81E5FFB3E" bold="true" box="[189,344,1226,1252]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA9D75702EEC4D81E5FFB3E" bold="true" box="[189,344,1226,1252]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="549B886DFFA9D75702EEC4D81FFDFB3E" box="[189,250,1226,1252]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D75702EEC4EB1C06FAC8" blockId="59.[189,769,1272,1299]" box="[189,769,1272,1299]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFA9D75702EEC4EB1D04FAC8" authority="Abildgaard" authorityName="Abildgaard" authorityYear="1789" box="[189,515,1272,1299]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA9D75702EEC4EB1E7EFAC8" box="[189,377,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Asterias fragilis</emphasis>
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Abildgaard
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</taxonomicName>
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in O.F. Müller, 1789.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFA9D75702EEC52B1EA5FA5B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D75702EEC52B1E9EFA89" blockId="59.[189,409,1337,1363]" box="[189,409,1337,1363]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFA9D75702EEC52B1E9EFA89" bold="true" box="[189,409,1337,1363]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA9D75702EEC52B1E9EFA89" bold="true" box="[189,409,1337,1363]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Examined species</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D75702EEC5751EA5FA5B" blockId="59.[189,418,1383,1409]" box="[189,418,1383,1409]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA9D75702EEC5751EA5FA5B" box="[189,418,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFA9D75702EEC5751E99FA5B" ID-CoL="6SPNK" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard in O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[189,414,1383,1409]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">Ophiothrix fragilis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFA9D75002EEC5BA1EB8FDD3" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D75702EEC5BA1E2FFA18" blockId="59.[189,296,1448,1474]" box="[189,296,1448,1474]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFA9D75702EEC5BA1E2FFA18" bold="true" box="[189,296,1448,1474]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA9D75702EEC5BA1E2FFA18" bold="true" box="[189,296,1448,1474]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Oral GP</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D75702EEC5C41DFAF9EF" blockId="59.[189,1399,1494,1589]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Oval scale-like, thin, as long as OS, some with notch in proximal part of ventral edge. Pair at acute angle, to either side of distal lobe on OS, half covered by OS. Visible through skin as v-shaped pair of ossicles, supporting proximal end of genital slits.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D75702EEC64E1E59F9AC" blockId="59.[189,350,1628,1654]" box="[189,350,1628,1654]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFA9D75702EEC64E1E59F9AC" bold="true" box="[189,350,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA9D75702EEC64E1E59F9AC" bold="true" box="[189,350,1628,1654]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Adradial GP</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D75702EEC6981D11F8D6" blockId="59.[187,1399,1674,1805]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bar-like with bulbous distal end, curved with dorsal edge concave, ventral edge convex. Slanting away from arm, not completely vertical. Large, round, knob-like condyle at distal end bordered by deep groove meets similar condyle on underside of radial shield. Proximal to condyle several other protrusions and fine meshed stereom patches.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D75702EEC7211E59F897" blockId="59.[189,350,1843,1869]" box="[189,350,1843,1869]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFA9D75702EEC7211E59F897" bold="true" box="[189,350,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA9D75702EEC7211E59F897" bold="true" box="[189,350,1843,1869]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Abradial GP</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA9D75702EEC7731DBAF83E" blockId="59.[189,1399,1889,2020]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Half-circle to kidney-shaped, dorsal edge concave in middle, straight in proximal half, dorso-distal end with concave articular groove, ventral edge strongly convex. Articulated with adradial GP by elongated depression. Almost dorsoventrally horizontal, only slightly downward slanting. Dorsal surface with radiating striations, ventral surface without.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAED75002EEC11A1E53FEF8" blockId="60.[189,340,264,290]" box="[189,340,264,290]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFAED75002EEC11A1E53FEF8" bold="true" box="[189,340,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED75002EEC11A1E53FEF8" bold="true" box="[189,340,264,290]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Oral shields</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAED75002EEC1251EFFFEAE" blockId="60.[189,1398,311,372]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Oral shield with distal lobe, to which at either side an oral GP attaches. Madreporite bulging in centre, with large central opening.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAED75002EEC18E1E67FE6C" blockId="60.[189,352,412,438]" box="[189,352,412,438]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFAED75002EEC18E1E67FE6C" bold="true" box="[189,352,412,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED75002EEC18E1E67FE6C" bold="true" box="[189,352,412,438]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Radial shield</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAED75002EEC1D91EB8FDD3" blockId="60.[188,1398,459,521]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Large distal condyle, bordered by curved groove, proximal to condyle a kidney-shaped patch of smooth, finer meshed stereom.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5F6647FFAED75002EEC70E1CF3F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11198944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11198944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11198944/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[189,232,1820,1846]" targetBox="[189,1399,631,1771]" targetPageId="60">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAED75002EEC70E1CF3F83D" blockId="60.[189,1399,1820,2023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED75002EEC70E1E1DF8EC" bold="true" box="[189,282,1820,1846]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFAED7500371C70E1D98F8EC" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[290,671,1820,1846]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiotrichidae Ljungman, 1867</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFAED75000FEC70E1C8CF8EC" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard in O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[685,907,1820,1846]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED75000FEC70E1C8CF8EC" box="[685,907,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ophiothrix fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Abildgaard in O.F. Müller, 1789), SEM, unless otherwise noted.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED75003B0C72D1EFFF883" bold="true" box="[483,504,1855,1881]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
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. Genital plates and radial shield inside disc, micro-CT.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED75006F9C72D1BB9F883" bold="true" box="[1194,1214,1855,1881]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
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. Genital plates in situ, ventral aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED7500381C7701EE0F8A6" bold="true" box="[466,487,1890,1916]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
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. adGP, abradial aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED750015EC7711C25F8A7" bold="true" box="[781,802,1891,1917]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
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. adGP, adradial aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED750061BC7711B5BF8A7" bold="true" box="[1096,1116,1891,1917]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
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. abGP, abradial aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED75002EEC7941FC8F87A" bold="true" box="[189,207,1926,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
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. abGP, adradial aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED75003AAC7971D17F845" bold="true" box="[505,528,1925,1951]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
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. Radial shield, internal aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED75001C6C7941CABF87A" bold="true" box="[917,940,1926,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
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. Madreporite, internal aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED7500777C7941A28F87A" bold="true" box="[1316,1327,1926,1952]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">I</emphasis>
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. Oral shield, internal aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED7500386C7BB1EE3F819" bold="true" box="[469,484,1961,1987]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">J</emphasis>
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. oGP (arrowheads) in situ, ventral aspect, digital image.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED75006F3C7BB1BB0F819" bold="true" box="[1184,1207,1961,1987]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">K</emphasis>
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. Same, internal dorsal aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAED7500337C7DE1E7FF83C" bold="true" box="[356,376,1996,2022]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
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. oGP. Scale bars: A–G, J–K =1 mm; H–I, L=0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFAFD75102EEC11B1B0EFEAA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAFD75102EEC11B1E28FEF9" blockId="61.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<heading id="D0D781A3FFAFD75102EEC11B1E28FEF9" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAFD75102EEC11B1E28FEF9" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAFD75102EEC1241B0EFEAA" blockId="61.[189,1398,309,369]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFAFD751028EC1271E59FE95" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[221,350,309,335]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAFD751028EC1271E59FE95" box="[221,350,309,335]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the oral GP are more obvious than in most other here examined genera, strong and large plates, in contrast to the small, thin scales covering the soft ventral disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |