487 lines
61 KiB
XML
487 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="64FC6FE5509930687DF55BFCCAFBCAAE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1SLASH10026" ID-CLB-Dataset="37230" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d71680f0-0069-4290-a53e-9272043455fc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268312" ID-ZooBank="62ABB516-62B1-46AF-A235-3AD772358A8A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1486119542898" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Nakatani, Yukinobu & Chérot, Frédéric" docDate="2017" docId="038987D6FFAA6E3DFF2BFF35E1B1FAE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4227.3.1SLASH10026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4227 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eurystylus Stal" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="FFB0FFAEFFAE6E38FFBCFFEBE06CFF9A" masterDocTitle="Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1720394107190" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="33FE524D3F35E304029D71B4DBAAF84D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="97B9019A6478FEDB3C2F43A5020FE776">
|
||
<mods:title id="9027CB6A0076DE83626D76B1164B8AFE">Review of the mirine plant bug genus Eurystylus Stål from Japan and Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae), with descriptions of two new species, a new synonymy and a new combination</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DCD9DAAFC908E4095296561F767C8A0C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="44B5225D5B8FA644D220B8A7BF8E094B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="93BB76506A728450583A5D903647998F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3BC21B6E4B4EBA629D985147A5AABEA3">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D2CED63112FD8E9A17159E2BD2FBDE7A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="93340465E4A0698C4B0EE0C0E719A09F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5E0A68419A49AFD5A780FA07B65DF9A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="483C8F5817F1C7DC7329AAC54A4FA421">Nakatani, Yukinobu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EAE0A76D76CF0B1DC216337CE799BDD8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6E257FF89F3806C4C7DE804E29D02DF9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CC811B546A408513386AF7C9EEB3BF1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CC4FB02BD3E41C16DA352A11A6AC8F3E">Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8554217381B00E7B1E08AE7D4380B00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B3EB331A29722FDF1B77895B1D120A7E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="66A4467B0D79FBF42BF260D61FDF6A79">
|
||
<mods:title id="8AB136908998DCA560DE75F11013F109">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AE8749036B6022F1DB0405D227204E2F">
|
||
<mods:date id="85355BDDA9CCD275903A00957CC2FADF">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="034019EA33A1F0CAECD94F91AAFF1B98" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="65184EF35CE85F25FDD505829B4CF4F3">4227</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B83BAA548075937E3360D674302191EB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A6853457453B7D22584F68204A71AAB4">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7562407999FC9C9FA3C3A4B5393EECEC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8DEB83820FB377185BFFDADEDF49F0AA">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0D30FBB750471B4DC510D7DA9931AF1F">324</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="64612F75E241DC87D1F2F22CD5BD4276">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2BDD3243ABDFBAF97B13B6D3B299475E" type="CLB-Dataset">37230</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C86D13D32681E166734D9159682C8D0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0FFE047B30FEC0DD2AF324AE8CC9EF14" type="GBIF-Dataset">d71680f0-0069-4290-a53e-9272043455fc</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B314140C01341610446130DC7F6810CA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="44AE212D2D14F7BA9DD77F0B55A27C68" type="Zenodo-Dep">268312</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="32FEC4E93BB4F652A010DB6A6CB41FF1" type="ZooBank">62ABB516-62B1-46AF-A235-3AD772358A8A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038987D6FFAA6E3DFF2BFF35E1B1FAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127632014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987D6FFAA6E3DFF2BFF35E1B1FAE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D6FFAA6E3DFF2BFF35E1B1FAE2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A654BFFAA6E3CFF2BFF35E1C8FF62" box="[151,420,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0FFAA6E3CFF2BFF35E1C8FF62" blockId="4.[151,420,222,248]" box="[151,420,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<heading id="D0D781ACFFAA6E3CFF2BFF35E1C8FF62" bold="true" box="[151,420,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFF2BFF35E1C8FF62" bold="true" box="[151,420,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFF51FF35E1C8FF62" ID-CoL="8WFPV" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[237,420,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFF51FF35E102FF62" bold="true" box="[237,366,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A654BFFAA6E3CFF2BFECEE1F2FE00" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0FFAA6E3CFF2BFECEE1F2FE00" blockId="4.[151,1436,293,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011EEFFAA6E3CFF2BFECEE1F2FE00" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFF2BFECEE1C8FEA1" ID-CoL="8WFPV" authority="Stal, 1871: 671" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="671" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,420,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFF2BFECEE16EFEA1" box="[151,258,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110D1FFAA6E3CFEB5FECEE1C8FEA1" author="Stal" box="[265,420,293,315]" page="671" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAA6E3CFEB5FECEE11FFEA1" author="Stal" box="[265,371,293,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Stal, C. (1871) Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum - Bidrag till Philippinska oarnes Hemipter-fauna. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, 27, 607 - 776." type="journal article" year="1871">Stål, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 671
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n. gen.), type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFD24FECEE396FEA1" authority="Stal, 1871: 671" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="671" authorityYear="1871" box="[664,1018,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFD24FECEE334FEA1" box="[664,856,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylus costalis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110D1FFAA6E3CFCE3FECEE396FEA1" author="Stal" box="[863,1018,293,315]" page="671" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAA6E3CFCE3FECEE3A5FEA1" author="Stal" box="[863,969,293,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Stal, C. (1871) Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum - Bidrag till Philippinska oarnes Hemipter-fauna. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, 27, 607 - 776." type="journal article" year="1871">Stål, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 671
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAA6E3CFBB5FECEE42AFEA1" box="[1033,1094,293,315]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of adult females and final-instar nymph (B – D) of Eurystylus species. A – B. E. coelestialium (image courtesy of M. Takai). C. E. sauteri Poppius. D. E. ryukyus n. sp. E. E. burmanicus from Chitwan, Nepal. F. E. costalis from Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F; habitus images of the holotype available on http://www2.nrm.se/en/het_nrm/c/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFD14FEAFE37EFEC0" box="[680,786,324,346]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">eurystylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
_
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFCA3FEAFE300FEC0" box="[799,876,324,346]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">costalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.html), monotypic;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110D1FFAA6E3CFB96FEAFE4B0FEC0" author="Schuh" box="[1066,1244,324,346]" page="766" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAA6E3CFB96FEAFE4C7FEC0" author="Schuh" box="[1066,1195,324,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic catalog, distributions, host list and bibliography, The New York Entomological Society, xii + 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 766
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110D1FFAA6E3CFA98FEAFE119FEE0" author="Kerzhner" page="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAA6E3CFA98FEAFE13EFEE0" author="Kerzhner" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. & Josifov, M. (1999) Miridae Hahn, 1833. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region, vol. 3, Cimicomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, 576 pp." type="book" year="1999">Kerzhner & Josifov, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110D1FFAA6E3CFE03FE8EE2F8FEE0" author="Yasunaga" box="[447,660,356,378]" page="233" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAA6E3CFE03FE8EE208FEE0" author="Yasunaga" box="[447,612,356,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2001) Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: Yasunaga T., Takai, M. & Kawasawa, T. (Eds.), A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs II, Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd, Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96, 111 - 351. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Yasunaga, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 233
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diag.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110D1FFAA6E3CFD50FE8FE38DFEE0" author="Zheng" box="[748,993,354,379]" page="271" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAA6E3CFD50FE8FE3DDFEE0" author="Zheng" box="[748,945,354,379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Zheng, L. Y., Lu, N., Liu, G. & Xu, B. (2004) Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Science Press, Beijing, 33, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. [in Chinese, with English keys and descriptions of new taxa]" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Zheng
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFC88FE8FE301FEE1" box="[820,877,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diag., key to Chinese spp.); Schuh (
|
||
<date id="FF9E1000FFAA6E3CFAE7FE8FE097FE00" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2002" valueMax="2014">2002– 2014</date>
|
||
) online catalog.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A654BFFAA6E3CFF2BFE2DE398FBD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0FFAA6E3CFF2BFE2DE398FBD9" blockId="4.[151,1436,454,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFF2BFE2DE17DFE45" bold="true" box="[151,273,454,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFEA5FE2DE1E3FE45" box="[281,399,454,479]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFEA5FE2DE1E3FE45" box="[281,399,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other genera of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFC15FE2DE39DFE45" box="[937,1009,454,479]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mirini">Mirini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters (whereas some of these characters are shared with the assumed related taxa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFC0FFE01E53FFD99" authority="Miyamoto & Yasunaga" authorityName="Miyamoto & Yasunaga" box="[947,1363,490,515]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eocalocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFC0FFE01E456FD99" box="[947,1082,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eocalocoris</emphasis>
|
||
Miyamoto & Yasunaga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFAD4FE00E5E0FD98" box="[1384,1420,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">EC</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFF2BFDE5E1E3FDBD" authority="Poppius" authorityName="Poppius" box="[151,399,526,551]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFF2BFDE5E142FDBD" box="[151,302,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Poppius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFE1DFDE4E1AFFDBC" box="[417,451,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">EP</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFE67FDE5E349FDBD" authority="Zheng & Liu" authorityName="Zheng & Liu" box="[475,805,526,551]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteropantilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFE67FDE5E2E6FDBD" box="[475,650,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Heteropantilius</emphasis>
|
||
Zheng & Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFC8AFDE4E337FDBC" box="[822,859,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">HP</emphasis>
|
||
] or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFC37FDE4E413FDBD" authority="Yasunaga" authorityName="Yasunaga" box="[907,1151,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miyamotoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFC37FDE4E467FDBC" box="[907,1035,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Miyamotoa</emphasis>
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFB33FDE4E4DAFDBC" box="[1167,1206,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">MY</emphasis>
|
||
]): Body remarkably thick, box like [
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFEF7FDDFE1BCFDD1" box="[331,464,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">HP, EC, EP</emphasis>
|
||
], generally matte or shagreened [
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFCF0FDDFE302FDD1" box="[844,878,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">EP</emphasis>
|
||
]; dorsum impunctate [
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFBCDFDDFE497FDD1" box="[1137,1275,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">HP, EC, MY</emphasis>
|
||
], with at least two
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B8862FFAA6E3CFF7BFDBCE16EFDF5" box="[199,258,599,623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of vestiture [
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFE2BFDBCE1D5FDF4" box="[407,441,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">EP</emphasis>
|
||
]; head weakly porrect and relatively horizontal or prognathous [
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFB36FDBCE552FDF4" box="[1162,1342,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">HP, EC, EP, MY</emphasis>
|
||
]; lateral margin of frons, bordering to antennal tubercle and inner margin of eye, with a fuscous, velvety mark that is usually visible even in species with darkened head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAA6E3CFD28FD75E28CFD2D" box="[660,736,670,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Eurystylus species. A. Male adult from Chitwan, Nepal, identical to E. jingfui n. sp. B – C. E. ryukyus n. sp., female on Fraxinus griffithii. D. E. sauteri, female on Solidago canadensis, with Taylorilygus apicalis (Fieber) (upper) and Nysius plebeius Distant (middle). E – G. Ditto, male (E, G) and female (F) on Ligustorum japonicum. H, Ditto, head (velvety spots arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H, 2E, F); antenna, shorter than body, with segment I tumid, obviously flattened, segment II clavate (its apical part more than twice as thick as base), and segments III and IV short and filiform [
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFECFFD0CE242FD64" box="[371,558,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">HP, EC, EP, MY</emphasis>
|
||
]; pronotum often with a pair of dark spots on disk, sometimes forming eyeshape, so-called ‘head bugs’ (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAA6E3CFD90FCE1E217FCB9" box="[556,635,778,803]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of adult females and final-instar nymph (B – D) of Eurystylus species. A – B. E. coelestialium (image courtesy of M. Takai). C. E. sauteri Poppius. D. E. ryukyus n. sp. E. E. burmanicus from Chitwan, Nepal. F. E. costalis from Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, E; 3E); collar thickened, broader than base of antennal segment II; scutellum tumid, long, with its lateral margin length greater than basal width; each femur more or less flattened [
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFF1CFCBFE0AEFCF1" box="[160,194,852,875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">EP</emphasis>
|
||
]; metatibia not much longer than metafemur; male genital segment (pygophore) noticeably shortened; abdominal sterna VIII and IX in female narrow; left paramere usually strongly constricted at base of widened and flattened (often flap-like) hypophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAA6E3CFDF1FC71E2FFFC29" box="[589,659,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[176,1406,489,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1423,481,1965]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pygophore (A), left paramere (B, D, F, H, J) and right paramere (C, E, G, I, K) of Eurystylus species. A – C. E. ryukyus n. sp. D – I. E. sauteri. J – K. E. jingfui n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); endosoma with well-developed membranous lobes [
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFB44FC70E53EFC29" box="[1272,1362,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">EC, MY</emphasis>
|
||
], with one to four lobal sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAA6E3CFE7EFC55E26AFC4D" box="[450,518,958,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[161,1444,227,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[159,1444,227,1769]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Endosoma and adjacent structures of Eurystylus species. A – C. E. ryukyus n. sp. D – G. E. sauteri Poppius. H. E. jingfui n. sp. I – J. E. coelestialium. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, FL, ML, PL, TL); seminal duct strongly constricted distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAA6E3CFB02FC55E56CFC4D" box="[1214,1280,958,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[161,1444,227,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[159,1444,227,1769]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Endosoma and adjacent structures of Eurystylus species. A – C. E. ryukyus n. sp. D – G. E. sauteri Poppius. H. E. jingfui n. sp. I – J. E. coelestialium. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C); secondary gonopore thick-rimmed, with triangular or heart-shaped aperture [
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFCC5FC08E46DFC61" box="[889,1025,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">EC, HP, MY</emphasis>
|
||
]; and female bursa copulatrix with a confluent ventral labiate plate [
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFE48FBECE22BFB84" box="[500,583,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">EC, EP</emphasis>
|
||
]. The final-instar nymph is unique in having the generally pale, ovoid, thick body with several pairs of eye-like, or ocellate spots on dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAA6E3CFCD0FBC1E3C2FBD9" box="[876,942,1066,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of adult females and final-instar nymph (B – D) of Eurystylus species. A – B. E. coelestialium (image courtesy of M. Takai). C. E. sauteri Poppius. D. E. ryukyus n. sp. E. E. burmanicus from Chitwan, Nepal. F. E. costalis from Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A654BFFAA6E3CFF7BFBA5E53DFB11" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0FFAA6E3CFF7BFBA5E53DFB11" blockId="4.[151,1436,454,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFF7BFBA5E10CFBFD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1102,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the Old World, mainly subtropical and tropical zones; most species occurring in the Ethiopian and Oriental regions; only a few members known from the Australian Region and Pacific Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A654BFFAA6E3CFF7BFB7DE5E5F951" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0FFAA6E3CFF7BFB7DE091FAF9" blockId="4.[151,1436,454,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFF7BFB7DE14BFB35" bold="true" box="[199,295,1174,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
As evidenced by many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFD8DFB7DE2CBFB35" box="[561,679,1174,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFD8DFB7DE2CBFB35" box="[561,679,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that are collected on inflorescences, floral nectar and pollen are considered to be their major diets (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAA6E3CFDDEFB50E372FB49" author="Yasunaga" box="[610,798,1211,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2001) Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: Yasunaga T., Takai, M. & Kawasawa, T. (Eds.), A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs II, Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd, Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96, 111 - 351. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Yasunaga, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most congeners are presumed to be herbivorous and polyphagous. The immature forms of more than seven species (including some undetermined or undescribed ones from tropical Asia) were confirmed to inhabit inflorescences of various dicots (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A2037BFFAA6E3CFBD8FAE9E4D5FA81" box="[1124,1209,1282,1307]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,257,280]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of confirmed plant association of Eurystylus species." pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The adults of the species shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A2037BFFAA6E3CFEE3FACDE1DFFAA5" box="[351,435,1318,1343]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,257,280]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of confirmed plant association of Eurystylus species." pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
(except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFD83FACCE2C4FAA5" box="[575,680,1319,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jingfui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFD83FACCE2C4FAA5" box="[575,680,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">E. jingfui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were observed to suck on flower buds, petals and/or pedicels (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAA6E3CFF2BFAA1E0B9FAF9" box="[151,213,1354,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Eurystylus species. A. Male adult from Chitwan, Nepal, identical to E. jingfui n. sp. B – C. E. ryukyus n. sp., female on Fraxinus griffithii. D. E. sauteri, female on Solidago canadensis, with Taylorilygus apicalis (Fieber) (upper) and Nysius plebeius Distant (middle). E – G. Ditto, male (E, G) and female (F) on Ligustorum japonicum. H, Ditto, head (velvety spots arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0FFAA6E3CFF7BFA84E175F919" blockId="4.[151,1436,454,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
In the Afrotropical Region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFDB5FA85E375FA1D" authority="Poppius" authorityName="Poppius" box="[521,793,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFDB5FA85E2D9FA1D" box="[521,693,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylus oldi</emphasis>
|
||
Poppius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is frequently documented as a major pest of sorghums,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFF2BFA79E137FA31" box="[151,347,1426,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFF2BFA79E137FA31" box="[151,347,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Sorghum bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Moench (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFDABFA78E21AFA31" box="[535,630,1427,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in particular, and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFC08FA79E446FA31" box="[948,1066,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFC08FA79E446FA31" box="[948,1066,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAA6E3CFB02FA79E53BFA31" box="[1214,1367,1426,1451]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
were documented to feed on both male and female flowers of a castor,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFC3AFA5CE439FA54" box="[902,1109,1463,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFC3AFA5CE439FA54" box="[902,1109,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ricinus communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFB39FA5DE55EFA55" box="[1157,1330,1462,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), causing them to shrivel and die; in some cases, entire stems die (Wheeler, 2001). In Asia, no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFBE0FA31E4BEFA69" box="[1116,1234,1498,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFBE0FA31E4BEFA69" box="[1116,1234,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
member has ever been reported as an agricultural pest, even though some species actually inhabit inflorescences of economic fruit trees, and ornamental or medicinal plants (e.g., chestnuts, oranges, mangos, aralias, lilacs;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A2037BFFAA6E3CFB35F9C9E4B6F9A1" box="[1161,1242,1570,1595]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,257,280]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of confirmed plant association of Eurystylus species." pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The population densities of Asian species are usually not significant, and any harmful gregarious feeding is currently not recognized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0FFAA6E3CFF7BF964E5E5F951" blockId="4.[151,1436,454,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
One generation per year is assumed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFD1CF965E37AF93D" box="[672,790,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFD1CF965E37AF93D" box="[672,790,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species inhabiting temperate and colder climate zones, whereas those in tropics, subtropics or warm temperate zone appear to have a bivoltine or multivoltine life cycle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A654BFFAA6E3DFF7BF93DE1B1FAE2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0FFAA6E3DFF7BF93DE25DFF4F" blockId="4.[151,1436,454,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1400]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFF7BF93DE120F975" bold="true" box="[199,332,1750,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFEE9F93DE1A7F975" box="[341,459,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFEE9F93DE1A7F975" box="[341,459,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily separable from related genera by the flattened antennal segment I, a pair of fuscous, velvety spots at lateral corner on the frons, thicker collar, elongate scutellum, and shortened genital segments (male pygophore and female segments VIII and IX). These characters will distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFB5AF8F5E531F8AD" box="[1254,1373,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFB5AF8F5E531F8AD" box="[1254,1373,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from taxa possessing similar facies (e.g., tumid box-like body, clavate antennal segment II), such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFB0FF8A9E526F8C1" box="[1203,1354,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFB0FF8A9E526F8C1" box="[1203,1354,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eurystylopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAA6E3CFF68F88DE176F8E5" box="[212,282,1894,1919]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAA6E3CFE99F88DE11BF8E5" box="[293,375,1894,1919]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAA6E3CFD8DF88DE21BF8E5" box="[561,631,1894,1919]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFD3EF88DE365F8E5" box="[642,777,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eocalocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFD3EF88DE365F8E5" box="[642,777,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Eocalocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAA6E3CFC55F88CE440F8E4" box="[1001,1068,1895,1918]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFB8AF88DE489F8E5" box="[1078,1253,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteropantilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFB8AF88DE489F8E5" box="[1078,1253,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Heteropantilius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAA6E3CFA96F88DE501F8E5" box="[1322,1389,1894,1919]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAA6E3CFF2BF861E080F839" box="[151,236,1930,1955]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFE8DF867E1DDF839" box="[305,433,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miyamotoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAA6E3CFE8DF867E1DDF839" box="[305,433,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Miyamotoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally described from the Amami Island-Group of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAA6E3CFBCFF861E4B5F839" box="[1139,1241,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyus">Ryukyus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these genera equally have more smooth dorsum, cylindrical antennal segment I, nearly equilateral scutellum, and conventional mirine paramere shape, in addition to their own unique characters or autapomorphy (for further information, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAB6E3DFEE9FF73E267FF2A" author="Yasunaga" box="[341,523,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Yasunaga, T. (1990) A new mirid (Heteroptera, Miridae) from Amami-Oshima Island, Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 42, 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="1990">Yasunaga, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAB6E3DFDAAFF7CE23DFF2A" author="Yasunaga" box="[534,593,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Yasunaga, T. (1995) Discovery of the genus Heteropantilius Zheng et Liu from Taiwan, with description of a new species (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Journal of the Hokkaido University of Education (sec. IIB), 46, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAB6E3DFDE2FF73E31AFF2A" author="Yasunaga" box="[606,886,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Takai, M. (1994) Review of the genus Eocalocoris Miyamoto and Yasunaga (Heteroptera, Miridae) of Japan, with description of a new species from the mountains of Shikoku and southwestern Honshu. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 52, 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1994">Yasunaga & Takai, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAB6E3DFC3FFF7CE43BFF2A" author="Zheng" box="[899,1111,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zheng, L. Y., Lu, N., Liu, G. & Xu, B. (2004) Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Science Press, Beijing, 33, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. [in Chinese, with English keys and descriptions of new taxa]" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Zheng
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFC6EFF72E467FF2A" box="[978,1035,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The below key equivocally distinguishes the five related genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0FFAB6E3DFF7BFF34E289FE4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Within the four genera mentioned in above generic diagnosis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFC22FF34E459FF62" box="[926,1077,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFC22FF34E459FF62" box="[926,1077,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eurystylopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assumed to be most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFEB2FEEFE1E8FE87" box="[270,388,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFEB2FEEFE1E8FE87" box="[270,388,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because these two genera share seven diagnostic characters, as well as the largely matte dorsal surface, and similar coloration, vestiture pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAB6E3DFCA8FECCE334FEDA" box="[788,856,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,179,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[167,1419,179,1699]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus images of Eurystylopsis species (Nepal) & type specimens of E. harmandi (E) & Pseudeurystylus clavicornis (F). A. E. clavicornis in Kirtipur, Nepal (same individual of Fig. 8 G). B. E. clavicornis, female (= Fig. 8 H). C – D. Live individual probably corresponding to E. harmandi from Langtang Himal. E. E. harmandi, syntype female from India (Dardjiling) (MNHN). F. Pseudeurystylus clavicornis, holotype male from Australia (Sydney) (MZHF). Scale bars for (E & F) 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268321/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), and shape of the metathoracic scent efferent system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAB6E3DFF4BFEA7E157FEFE" box="[247,315,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,301,1830]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Habitus images of dry-preserved specimens. A. Eurystylus coelestialium, lectotype male (upper) and paralectotype female mounted together (in 1998, MZHF). B. Male det. as E. luteus by Josifov from Pyongyang, North Korea (MZHF). C. E. sauteri, holotype female. D. Eurystylomorpha crassicornis, holotype male (Taiwan). E – F. Ditto, females in dorsal (E) and ventral (F) view. G. Ditto, scent efferent system. H. Eurystylopsis clavicornis, female from Kirtipur, Nepal (ventral view). I. Ditto, male. Scale bars 2 mm. Images (C & D) courtesy of J. F. Tsai and NMNS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H). The phylogenetic relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFCB0FEA7E3EEFEFF" box="[780,898,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFCB0FEA7E3EEFEFF" box="[780,898,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to other mirine genera will need to be further elucidated. However the shared characters of above-mentioned genera imply that at least the four genera may be originated from a same lineage;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFDBBFE7EE2EBFE36" box="[519,647,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miyamotoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFDBBFE7EE2EBFE36" box="[519,647,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Miyamotoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated from the other genera in having the reduced M-vein that represents unusual character state in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFD2AFE5CE28DFE4A" box="[662,737,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mirini">Mirini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0FFAB6E3DFF7BFE37E1EFFB8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
On the other hand, a few more superficially similar taxa appear to exist in the Old World. For instance in the Australian Region, the poorly known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFDFEFE14E449FD82" authority="Poppius, 1915" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1915" box="[578,1061,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pseudeurystylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFDFEFE14E311FD82" box="[578,893,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Pseudeurystylus clavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAB6E3DFC38FE14E449FD82" author="Poppius" box="[900,1061,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Poppius, B. (1915) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 80 A b (8), 1 - 80 (1914) (March 1915)." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAB6E3DFB89FE14E414FD82" box="[1077,1144,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,179,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[167,1419,179,1699]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus images of Eurystylopsis species (Nepal) & type specimens of E. harmandi (E) & Pseudeurystylus clavicornis (F). A. E. clavicornis in Kirtipur, Nepal (same individual of Fig. 8 G). B. E. clavicornis, female (= Fig. 8 H). C – D. Live individual probably corresponding to E. harmandi from Langtang Himal. E. E. harmandi, syntype female from India (Dardjiling) (MNHN). F. Pseudeurystylus clavicornis, holotype male from Australia (Sydney) (MZHF). Scale bars for (E & F) 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268321/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F), the sole representative of the monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFE0DFDCFE37BFDA7" authority="Poppius, 1915" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1915" box="[433,791,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pseudeurystylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFE0DFDCFE20BFDA7" box="[433,615,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Pseudeurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAB6E3DFDCDFDCFE37BFDA7" author="Poppius" box="[625,791,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Poppius, B. (1915) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Termatophylidae, Miridae, Isometopidae und Ceratocombidae (Hemiptera). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 80 A b (8), 1 - 80 (1914) (March 1915)." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also shares similar color and vestiture patterns, clavate second antennal segment, tumid body and pronotum, and thick pronotal collar. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFB28FDACE526FDFA" box="[1172,1354,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pseudeurystylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFB28FDACE526FDFA" box="[1172,1354,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Pseudeurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished easily from all above mentioned taxa by the four ivory-white, callose stripes on the pronotal lateral margin and propleuron, the pronotal collar thicker than the base of antennal segment II at middle but not laterally (the collar has the almost similar thickness throughout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFC8CFD5FE3CAFD57" box="[816,934,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFC8CFD5FE3CAFD57" box="[816,934,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the pronotal callosities developed and nearly contiguous to the collar. In the Ethiopian Region where more than twelve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFBC9FD3CE487FD6A" box="[1141,1259,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFBC9FD3CE487FD6A" box="[1141,1259,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occur,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAB6E3DFF2BFD17E130FC8F" author="Stonedahl" box="[151,348,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Stonedahl, G. M. (1995) Taxonomy of African Eurystylus (Heteroptera: Miridae), with a review of their status as pests of sorghum. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 85 (1), pp. 135 - 156." type="journal article" year="1995">Stonedahl (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the possible relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFCC6FD17E39CFC8F" box="[890,1008,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFCC6FD17E39CFC8F" box="[890,1008,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFB93FD17E571FC8F" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1071,1309,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Volumnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFB93FD17E4F0FC8F" box="[1071,1180,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Volumnus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFF2BFCF4E084FCA2" box="[151,232,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Yambio</emphasis>
|
||
Linnavuori, 1975), mainly based on dorsal pilosity, thick and relatively short antennal segments III and IV and the presence of “a small, plate-like process on the base of maxillary plates, ventral to antennal fossae” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAB6E3DFF22FC8CE137FC1A" author="Stonedahl" box="[158,347,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Stonedahl, G. M. (1995) Taxonomy of African Eurystylus (Heteroptera: Miridae), with a review of their status as pests of sorghum. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 85 (1), pp. 135 - 156." type="journal article" year="1995">Stonedahl, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, as pointed out by Stonedahl for the vestiture (op. cit.), these character states are not considered unique, being observed in other mirine genera; the genital structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFB8CFC67E4F1FC3F" box="[1072,1181,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Volumnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFB8CFC67E4F1FC3F" box="[1072,1181,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Volumnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFF47FC44E11DFC52" box="[251,369,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFF47FC44E11DFC52" box="[251,369,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFD2EFC44E364FC52" box="[658,776,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFD2EFC44E364FC52" box="[658,776,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFCFEFC44E3C3FC52" box="[834,943,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Volumnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFCFEFC44E3C3FC52" box="[834,943,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Volumnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears only superficial. To demonstrate a satisfactory phylogenetic position and sister taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFD4EFC3FE304FC77" box="[754,872,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFD4EFC3FE304FC77" box="[754,872,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eurystylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comprehensive work treating all the Old World members is required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0FFAB6E3DFF7BFBF6E1B1FAE2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAB6E3DFF54FBF6E144FBAE" box="[232,296,1053,1076]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAB6E3DFED8FBF7E1D5FBAF" box="[356,441,1052,1077]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, three species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFDD7FBF7E3ECFBAF" box="[619,896,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestialium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFDD7FBF7E3ECFBAF" box="[619,896,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eurystylus coelestialium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFC2DFBF6E39AFBAF" box="[913,1014,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFC2DFBF6E39AFBAF" box="[913,1014,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">E. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFB85FBF6E4C5FBAE" box="[1081,1193,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFB85FBF6E4C5FBAE" box="[1081,1193,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">E. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been reported. However, our attempts to identify the specimens from these areas revealed that the Japanese and Taiwanese populations which have been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFDC3FB8EE289FBE7" box="[639,741,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFDC3FB8EE289FBE7" box="[639,741,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">E. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFC01FB8EE441FBE6" box="[957,1069,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFC01FB8EE441FBE6" box="[957,1069,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">E. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and all previous records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFA38FB8EE089FB3A" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFA38FB8EE089FB3A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">E. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAB6E3DFEE2FB62E1F2FB3A" box="[350,414,1161,1184]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAB6E3DFE6BFB6CE245FB3A" box="[471,553,1159,1184]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
were incorrect (see below Discussion for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFBB7FB62E4EFFB3A" box="[1035,1155,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFBB7FB62E4EFFB3A" box="[1035,1155,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">E. ryukyus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFB00FB62E545FB3A" box="[1212,1321,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFB00FB62E545FB3A" box="[1212,1321,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">E. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Judging from the overall similarities (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAB6E3DFD99FB47E21DFB5E" box="[549,625,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of dry-preserved specimens for E. sauteri (A – D), E. ryukyus n. sp. (E – G) and E. jingfui n. sp. (H – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268315/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–G, 4B–I) and distribution patterns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAB6E3DFB9AFB47E400FB5E" box="[1062,1132,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[150,1376,628,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1437,628,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map showing the distributions of three closely related Eurystylus species; records (provincial levels) in continental China based upon Zheng et al. (2004)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), it is highly probable that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFF2BFB24E0B6FB72" box="[151,218,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFF2BFB24E0B6FB72" box="[151,218,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described by Hsiao from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4F822FFAB6E3DFD9EFB24E207FB72" box="[546,619,1231,1256]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAB6E3DFDC0FB24E2D3FB72" box="[636,703,1231,1256]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1941) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFCCFFB3AE3ACFB72" box="[883,960,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFCCFFB3AE3ACFB72" box="[883,960,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by Poppius from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAB6E3DFB16FB24E490FB72" box="[1194,1276,1231,1256]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1915) are conspecific. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B8862FFAB6E3DFEEBFB1FE1D5FA97" box="[343,441,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFE62FB1FE24DFA97" box="[478,545,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFE62FB1FE24DFA97" box="[478,545,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unfortunately female, but the male endosomal illustrations based on Chinese materials (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAB6E3DFEB2FAFCE269FAAA" author="Zheng" box="[270,517,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zheng, L. Y. & Chen, C. (1991) On Chinese species of Eurystylus Stal and Eurystylopsis Poppius (Hemiptera: Miridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 16, 197 - 203." type="journal article" year="1991">Zheng & Chen, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31FFAB6E3DFDAFFAFCE28BFAAA" author="Zheng" box="[531,743,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zheng, L. Y., Lu, N., Liu, G. & Xu, B. (2004) Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Science Press, Beijing, 33, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. [in Chinese, with English keys and descriptions of new taxa]" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Zheng
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFDDFFAF2E2F1FAAA" box="[611,669,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) doubtlessly coincide with those found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAB6E3DFB6CFAF2E57CFAAA" box="[1232,1296,1305,1328]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377650FFAB6E3DFAF6FAFCE5F0FAAA" box="[1354,1436,1303,1328]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A45FFAB6E3DFF23FAD7E08BFACE" box="[159,231,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[176,1406,489,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1423,481,1965]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pygophore (A), left paramere (B, D, F, H, J) and right paramere (C, E, G, I, K) of Eurystylus species. A – C. E. ryukyus n. sp. D – I. E. sauteri. J – K. E. jingfui n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268316/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–I). We therefore refrain from using
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43FFAB6E3DFD13FAD7E29EFACF" box="[687,754,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eurystylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAD2FFAB6E3DFD13FAD7E29EFACF" box="[687,754,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for relevant Japanese and Taiwanese specimens, to avoid further taxonomic confusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |