621 lines
84 KiB
XML
621 lines
84 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="335D69B32AB04AC71857DA3364FAED9A">A taxonomic revision of Northeast Pacific softnose skates (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae: Bathyraja Ishiyama)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038987A4933EFFEF73D5FACCCDA4092F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6958247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6958247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987A4933EFFEF73D5FACCCDA4092F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987A4933EFFEF73D5FACCCDA4092F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C33A6539933EFFE173D5FACCCE770EA4" box="[151,594,1400,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36B2933EFFE173D5FACCCE770EA4" blockId="5.[151,594,1400,1499]" box="[151,594,1400,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0D781DE933EFFE173D5FACCCE770EA4" bold="true" box="[151,594,1400,1427]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D31933EFFE173D5FACCCE770EA4" ID-CoL="5WDZS" authority="(Gilbert, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,594,1400,1427]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE173D5FACCCE770EA4" bold="true" box="[151,594,1400,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE173D5FACCCDB60EA5" bold="true" box="[151,403,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bathyraja abyssicola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE172E0FACCCE6F0EA4" author="Gilbert, C. H." box="[418,586,1400,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="393 - 476" refId="ref39645" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1896) The ichthyological collections of the steamer Albatross during the years 1890 and 1891. United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner, 19 (6), 393 - 476." type="journal article" year="1896">Gilbert, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6539933EFFE173D5FA28CF800D6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36B2933EFFE173D5FA28CD900E81" blockId="5.[151,594,1400,1499]" box="[151,437,1436,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A37933EFFE173D5FA28CD3A0E81" box="[151,287,1436,1463]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox-0="[445,1140,672,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[446,1143,194,1428]" captionTargetId-0="figure-256@6.[436,1152,659,1907]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[426,1161,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Bathyraja abyssicola, PSRC Baby 110813-1, 1,125 mm TL, female, dorsal view, after freezing. Photo by J.D.S. Knuckey. Scale bar = 70 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bathyraja abyssicola, PSRC Baby 110813-1, 1,125 mm TL, female, ventral view, after freezing. Photo by J.D.S. Knuckey. Scale bar = 70 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601278" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601280" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6601278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6601280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6A20309933EFFE17268FA28CD580E81" box="[298,381,1436,1463]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,584,608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics for Bathyraja abyssicola expressed as % of total length (n = 14)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5F663A9330FFEF73D5FDFCC8480957" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF5F663A9330FFEF73D5FDFCC8480957">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6A20309933EFFE172C9FA29CD900E81" box="[395,437,1437,1463]" captionStart-0="TABLE 8" captionStart-1="TABLE 9" captionStartId-0="50.[151,239,565,591]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionText-0="TABLE 8. Meristics for the seven Bathyraja species in this study." captionText-1="TABLE 9. Cranial morphometrics for Bathyraja species expressed as a % of total length. Measurementsfor B. spinosissima were not available." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5F663A9309FFD673D5FD81CF7D0979" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5F663A9301FFDE73D5FB40CD470E06" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid-0="DF5F663A9309FFD673D5FD81CF7D0979" tableUuid-1="DF5F663A9301FFDE73D5FB40CD470E06">8–9</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36B2933EFFE173D5FA75CD1E0EEC" blockId="5.[151,594,1400,1499]" box="[151,315,1472,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Deepsea Skate</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36B2933EFFE173D5F9B2CF800D6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1541,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D31933EFFE173D5F9B2CE110D2B" authority="Gilbert, C. H., 1896: 396" authorityName="Gilbert, C. H." authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,564,1541,1565]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE173D5F9B2CD1D0D2B" box="[151,312,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Raja abyssicola</emphasis>
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Gilbert, C.H., 1896: 396
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 20 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner] v. 19 (for 1893) (art. 6).
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<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE17280F990CE000D0A" bold="true" box="[450,549,1572,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="549B8810933EFFE17280F990CE000D0A" box="[450,549,1572,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB869EC9933EFFE17170F990CEE40D0D" box="[562,705,1571,1596]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM 48623</specimenCode>
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(disintegrated).
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<location id="8EFF6069933EFFE17028F990C8A70D0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987A4933EFFEF73D5FACCCDA4092F:8EFF6069933EFFE17028F990C8A70D0A" box="[874,1154,1572,1596]" country="Canada" latitude="52.658337" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-132.63333" municipality="Albatross station" name="Off Queen Charlotte Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="British Columbia">Off Queen Charlotte Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F850933EFFE177CFF990C9650D0A" box="[1165,1344,1572,1596]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3377622933EFFE17608F990C9BC0D0A" box="[1354,1433,1572,1596]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Canada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145075933EFFE17385F9F6CD650D6C" box="[199,320,1602,1626]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="30" value="52.658337">52°39'30"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145075933EFFE17209F9F6CDF00D6C" box="[331,469,1602,1626]" degrees="132" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-132.63333">132°38'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBACC8933EFFE1729CF9F6CEAC0D6C" box="[478,649,1602,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Albatross station</collectingMunicipality>
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3342, depth 1,588 fathoms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36B2933EFFE173D5F9D6CF1D0DE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1541,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D31933EFFE173D5F9D6CE6B0D4F" authority=": Goode & Bean, 1895: 509" authorityName="Goode & Bean" authorityPageNumber="509" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,590,1633,1657]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE173D5F9D6CD1D0D4F" box="[151,312,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Raja abyssicola</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17207F9D5CE6B0D4F" author="Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H." box="[325,590,1633,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref39734" refString="Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. (1895) Oceanic ichthyology. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 553 pp." type="book" year="1895">Goode & Bean, 1895: 509</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(listed);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE171EBF9D5CFFF0D4F" author="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W." box="[681,986,1633,1657]" page="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE171EBF9D5CFFF0D4F" author="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W." box="[681,986,1633,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 1240" refId="ref40671" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. (1896) The fishes of North and Middle America: A descriptive catalogue of the species of fishlike vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 47, 1 - 1240. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46755" type="journal article" year="1896">
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<collectingCountry id="F3377622933EFFE171EBF9D5CEC80D4F" box="[681,749,1633,1657]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& Evermann, 1896: 76
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(compiled);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE1771EF9D5C9050D4F" author="Garman, S." box="[1116,1312,1633,1657]" page="344" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE1771EF9D5C9050D4F" author="Garman, S." box="[1116,1312,1633,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref39483" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 344</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(compiled);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17385F934CDA70DA1" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[199,386,1663,1688]" page="502" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17385F934CDA70DA1" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[199,386,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="481 - 508" refId="ref39350" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1930) A list of the sharks and rays of the Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the 4 th Pacific Science Congress, Java 1929, 3, 481 - 508." type="journal article" year="1930">Fowler, 1930: 502</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(listed);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE172A2F934CEE30DA1" author="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. & Clark, H. W." box="[480,710,1663,1688]" page="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE172A2F934CEE30DA1" author="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. & Clark, H. W." box="[480,710,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 670" refId="ref40904" refString="Jordan, D. S., Evermann, B. W. & Clark, H. W. (1930) Check list of the fishes and fishlike vertebrates of North and Middle America north of the northern boundary of Venezuela and Colombia. Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries, 1928 (2), 1 - 670." type="journal article" year="1930">
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<collectingCountry id="F3377622933EFFE172A2F934CE010DAE" box="[480,548,1664,1688]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE17168F934CE7A0DAE" box="[554,607,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1930: 26
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(listed);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17061F934CFEC0DAE" author="Grey, M." box="[803,969,1663,1688]" page="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17061F934CFEC0DAE" author="Grey, M." box="[803,969,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="73 - 337" refId="ref39767" refString="Grey, M. (1956) The distribution of fishes found below a depth of 2000 meters. Fieldiana Zoology, 36 (2), 73 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2788" type="journal article" year="1956">Grey, 1956: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(compiled);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE1770FF934C94A0DAE" author="Clemens, W. A. & Wilby, G. V." box="[1101,1391,1663,1688]" page="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE1770FF934C94A0DAE" author="Clemens, W. A. & Wilby, G. V." box="[1101,1391,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref37837" refString="Clemens, W. A. & Wilby, G. V. (1961) Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2 nd Edition. Bulletin - Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa, 443 pp." type="book" year="1961">Clemens & Wilby, 1961: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 28 (description, range);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE172FBF92ACE4F0D80" author="Grinols, R. B." box="[441,618,1694,1718]" page="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE172FBF92ACE4F0D80" author="Grinols, R. B." box="[441,618,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref39812" refString="Grinols, R. B. (1965) Check-list of the offshore marine fishes occurring in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, principally off the coasts of British Columbia, Washington and Oregon. University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 217 pp." type="book" year="1965">Grinols, 1965: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17187F92ACF8A0D80" author="Miller, D. J. & Lea, R. N." box="[709,943,1694,1718]" page="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17187F92ACF8A0D80" author="Miller, D. J. & Lea, R. N." box="[709,943,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref41867" refString="Miller, D. J. & Lea, R. N. (1972) Guide to the coastal marine fishes of California. Department of Fish and Game Fisheries Bulletin, 157 (1), 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1972">Miller & Lea, 1972: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, figure, key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE177FFF92AC9B80D80" author="Quast, L. C. & Hall, E. L." box="[1213,1437,1694,1718]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE177FFF92AC9B80D80" author="Quast, L. C. & Hall, E. L." box="[1213,1437,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42600" refString="Quast, L. C. & Hall, E. L. (1972) List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF- 658, Seattle, Washington, 47 pp." type="book" year="1972">Quast & Hall, 1972: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE1725EF909CD8A0DE3" author="Hart, J. L." box="[284,431,1725,1749]" page="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE1725EF909CD8A0DE3" author="Hart, J. L." box="[284,431,1725,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref40084" refString="Hart, J. L. (1973) Pacific fishes of Canada. Bulletin - Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa, 740 pp." type="book" year="1973">Hart, 1973: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, figure, range, reference).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B2933EFFE273D5F968CEC10BFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1541,2025]" lastBlockId="6.[199,1436,151,205]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30119C933EFFE273D5F968CEC10BFB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE173D5F968CE7D0DC5" author="Stehmann, M. F. W." box="[151,600,1755,1780]" page="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D31933EFFE173D5F968CE7D0DC5" ID-CoL="5WDZS" authority=": Stehmann, 1978: 53" authorityName="Stehmann" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,600,1755,1780]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE173D5F968CD570DC2" box="[151,370,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bathyraja abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE172C6F968CE7D0DC5" author="Stehmann, M. F. W." box="[388,600,1755,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="23 - 58" refId="ref43523" refString="Stehmann, M. F. W. (1978) Raja " bathyphila ", eine Doppelart des Subgenus Rajella: Wiederbeschreibung von R. bathyphila Holt & Byrne 1908 und Raja bigelowi spec. nov. (Pisces, Rajiformes, Rajidae). Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 29 (1 / 2), 23 - 58." type="journal article" year="1978">Stehmann, 1978: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(reference);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE171A0F968C82B0DC5" author="Amaoka, K. & Nakaya, K. & Araya, H. & Yasui, T." box="[738,1038,1755,1780]" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE171A0F968C82B0DC5" author="Amaoka, K. & Nakaya, K. & Araya, H. & Yasui, T." box="[738,1038,1755,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref36854" refString="Amaoka, K., Nakaya, K., Araya, H. & Yasui, T. (1983) Fishes from the north-eastern Sea of Japan and the Okhotsk Sea off Hokkaido. The intensive research of unexploited fishery resources on continental slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, 371 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445126" type="book" year="1983">
|
||
Amaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE17001F968CF5F0DC2" box="[835,890,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1983: 54–55
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, figure; range; remarks);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17385F94ECD9C0C24" author="Masuda, H. & Amaoka, K. & Araga, C. & Uyeno, T. & Yoshino, T." box="[199,441,1786,1810]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17385F94ECD9C0C24" author="Masuda, H. & Amaoka, K. & Araga, C. & Uyeno, T. & Yoshino, T." box="[199,441,1786,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref41475" refString="Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. & Yoshino, T. (1984). The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 437 pp." type="book" year="1984">
|
||
Masuda
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE1725CF94FCD740C24" box="[286,337,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1984: 13
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17286F94ECEBA0C24" author="Stehmann, M. F. W." box="[452,671,1786,1810]" page="263" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17286F94ECEBA0C24" author="Stehmann, M. F. W." box="[452,671,1786,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="261 - 268" refId="ref43584" refString="Stehmann, M. F. W. (1986) Notes on the systematics of the rajid genus Bathyraja and its distribution in the world oceans. In: Uyeno, T., Arai, R., Taniuchi, T. & Matsuura, K. (Eds.), Indo-Pacific Fish Biology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes. Ichthyological Society of Japan, Tokyo, pp. 261 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1986">Stehmann, 1986: 263</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE171EBF94ECFEF0C24" author="Zorzi, G. D. & Anderson, M. E." box="[681,970,1786,1810]" page="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE171EBF94ECFEF0C24" author="Zorzi, G. D. & Anderson, M. E." box="[681,970,1786,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="87 - 105" refId="ref44479" refString="Zorzi, G. D. & Anderson, M. E. (1988) Records of deep - sea skates, Raja (Amblyraja) badia Garman 1899 and Bathyraja abyssicola (Gilbert 1896) in the eastern North Pacific, with a new key to California skates. California Fish and Game, 74 (2), 87 - 105." type="journal article" year="1988">Zorzi & Anderson, 1988: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17097F94EC8820C24" author="McAllister, D. E." box="[981,1191,1786,1810]" page="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17097F94EC8820C24" author="McAllister, D. E." box="[981,1191,1786,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref41615" refString="McAllister, D. E. (1990) A list of the fishes of Canada. National Museum of Canada Bulletin, 168, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1990">McAllister, 1990: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17641F94ECDCB0C07" author="Castro-Aguirre, J. L. & Espinosa Perez, H." page="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17641F94ECDCB0C07" author="Castro-Aguirre, J. L. & Espinosa Perez, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="7 - 75" refId="ref37634" refString="Castro-Aguirre, J. L. & Espinosa Perez, H. (1996) VII. Catalogo sistematico de las rayas y especies afines de Mexico. (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes: Batoideiomorpha). Listados faunisticos de Mexico, 7, 7 - 75." type="journal article" year="1996">Castro-Aguirre & Espinosa Pérez, 1996: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17112F8ADCFB80C07" author="McEachran, J. D. & Dunn, K. A." box="[592,925,1817,1841]" page="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17112F8ADCFB80C07" author="McEachran, J. D. & Dunn, K. A." box="[592,925,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="271 - 290" refId="ref41775" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Dunn, K. A. (1998) Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia, 1998 (2), 271 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447424" type="journal article" year="1998">McEachran & Dunn, 1998: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE170BDF8ADC9610C07" author="Castro-Aguirre, J. L. & Espinosa Perez, H. & Schmitter-Soto, J. J." box="[1023,1348,1817,1841]" page="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE170BDF8ADC9610C07" author="Castro-Aguirre, J. L. & Espinosa Perez, H. & Schmitter-Soto, J. J." box="[1023,1348,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref37683" refString="Castro-Aguirre, J. L., Espinosa Perez, H. & Schmitter-Soto, J. J. (1999) Ictiofauna estuarino-lagunar y vicaria de Mexico. Noriega- Limusa, Mexico City, Mexico, 711 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Castro-Aguirre
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE177E0F8AEC8FD0C07" box="[1186,1240,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 63
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17385F88CCD870C66" author="Dolganov, V. N." box="[199,418,1848,1872]" page="429" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17385F88CCD870C66" author="Dolganov, V. N." box="[199,418,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="428 - 430" refId="ref38294" refString="Dolganov, V. N. (1999) Geographic and bathymetric distribution of the rays family Rajidae in the seas of Russian Far East and the adjacent waters. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 39 (3), 428 - 430." type="journal article" year="1999">Dolganov, 1999: 429</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE172ECF88CCE7B0C66" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[430,606,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="471 - 498" refId="ref37878" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In: Hamlett, W. C. (Ed.), Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 471 - 498." type="book chapter" year="1999">Compagno, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(listed): 488;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE171B3F88CC83C0C79" author="Sheiko, B. A. & Fedorov, V. V." box="[753,1049,1847,1872]" page="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE171B3F88CC83C0C79" author="Sheiko, B. A. & Fedorov, V. V." box="[753,1049,1847,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="7 - 69" refId="ref43245" refString="Sheiko, B. A. & Fedorov, V. V. (2000) Part 1. Class Cephalaspidmorha, Class Chondrichthyes, Class Holocephali, Class Osteichthyes. In: Moissev, R. S. (Ed.), Catalog of the Vertebrates of Kamchatka and Adjacent Waters. Kamchatskiy Petchatniy Dvor, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, pp. 7 - 69." type="book chapter" year="2000">Sheiko & Fedorov, 2000: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17767F88CC8EF0C79" author="Hoff, G. R." box="[1061,1226,1847,1872]" page="145" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17767F88CC8EF0C79" author="Hoff, G. R." box="[1061,1226,1847,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="145 - 148" refId="ref40111" refString="Hoff, G. R. (2002) New records of the Aleutian Skate, Bathyraja aleutica from Northern California. California Fish Game, 88, 145 - 148." type="journal article" year="2002">Hoff, 2002: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, figure, range);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17256F8E2CE660C58" author="Mecklenburg, C. W. & Mecklenburg, T. A. & Thorsteinson, L. K." box="[276,579,1878,1902]" page="102" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17256F8E2CE660C58" author="Mecklenburg, C. W. & Mecklenburg, T. A. & Thorsteinson, L. K." box="[276,579,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref41829" refString="Mecklenburg, C. W., Mecklenburg, T. A. & Thorsteinson, L. K. (2002) Fishes of Alaska. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1037 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Mecklenburg
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE172E3F8E3CDF60C58" box="[417,467,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002: 102
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE171DFF8E2CF780C58" author="Nakabo, T." box="[669,861,1878,1902]" page="168" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE171DFF8E2CF780C58" author="Nakabo, T." box="[669,861,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref41909" refString="Nakabo, T. (2002) Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. English Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 866 pp." type="book" year="2002">Nakabo, 2002: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key, listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE170A4F8E2C8AB0C58" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[998,1166,1878,1902]" page="193" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE170A4F8E2C8AB0C58" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[998,1166,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref38720" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2003) Sharks, rays, and chimaeras of California. No. 71. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 284 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ebert, 2003: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17385F8C1CDEB0CBB" author="Fedorov, V. V. & Chereshnev, I. A. & Nazarkin, M. V. & Shestakov A. V. & Volobuev, V. V." box="[199,462,1909,1933]" page="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17385F8C1CDEB0CBB" author="Fedorov, V. V. & Chereshnev, I. A. & Nazarkin, M. V. & Shestakov A. V. & Volobuev, V. V." box="[199,462,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref39236" refString="Fedorov, V. V., Chereshnev, I. A. Nazarkin, M. V., Shestakov A. V. & Volobuev, V. V. (2003) Catalog of marine and freshwater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok, Dalnauka, R 204 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Fedorov
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE17264F8C2CD7B0CBB" box="[294,350,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003: 15
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE1729FF8C1CEB30CBB" author="Stehmann, M. F. W." box="[477,662,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="38" refId="ref43665" refString="Stehmann, M. F. W. (2005 a) Bathyraja tunae n. sp., a new deep-water skate from the western Indian Ocean (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes, Rajidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 45 (1), S 23 - S 38." type="journal article" year="2005">Stehmann, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: S35, S53;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17056F8C1C8790CBB" author="Stevenson, D. E. & Orr, J. W." box="[788,1116,1909,1933]" page="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17056F8C1C8790CBB" author="Stevenson, D. E. & Orr, J. W." box="[788,1116,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref43848" refString="Stevenson, D. E. & Orr, J. W. (2005) New Records of Two Deepwater Skate Species from the Eastern Bering Sea. Northwestern Naturalist, 86 (2), 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1898 / 1051 - 1733 (2005) 086 [0071: NROTDS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Stevenson & Orr, 2005: 73–80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, figure);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17605F8C1CD890C9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246885" author="Ebert, D. A. & Compagno, L. J. V." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E52745D7353810FFBB4E29FDA2FD28" page="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17605F8C1CD890C9D" author="Ebert, D. A. & Compagno, L. J. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="111 - 124" refId="ref38811" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2007) Biodiversity and systematics of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80 (1), 111 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9247 - 0" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert & Compagno, 2007: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE1714EF820CF3C0C9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246885" author="Ebert, D. A. & Davis, C. D." box="[524,793,1940,1964]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E52745D7353810FFBB4E29FDA2FD28" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE1714EF820CF3C0C9A" author="Ebert, D. A. & Davis, C. D." box="[524,793,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref38873" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Davis, C. D. (2007) Descriptions of skate egg cases (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from the eastern North Pacific. Zootaxa, 1393 (2007), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1393.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert & Davis, 2007: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(egg case description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17751F820C8D50C9A" author="Parin, N. V. & Evseenko, S. A. & Vasil'eva, E. D." box="[1043,1264,1940,1964]" page="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17751F820C8D50C9A" author="Parin, N. V. & Evseenko, S. A. & Vasil'eva, E. D." box="[1043,1264,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref42327" refString="Parin, N. V., Evseenko, S. A. & Vasil'eva, E. D. (2014) Fishes of Russian Seas: Annotated Catalogue. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 733 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Parin
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE17713F820C8A30C9A" box="[1105,1158,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 29
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17612F820CD040CFC" author="Dyldin, Y. V." page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17612F820CD040CFC" author="Dyldin, Y. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="40 - 91" refId="ref38532" refString="Dyldin, Y. V. (2015) Annotated checklist of the sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) from waters of Russia and adjacent areas. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 43, 40 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 197957" type="journal article" year="2015">Dyldin, 2015: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE1723FF806CE740CFC" author="Weigmann, S." box="[381,593,1970,1994]" page="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE1723FF806CE740CFC" author="Weigmann, S." box="[381,593,1970,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref44200" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88 (3), 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed); Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE171A2F807CF310CFC" box="[736,788,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 373 (listed, figure);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE1776FF806C8F90CFC" author="Kells, V. & Rocha, L. A. & Allen, L. G." box="[1069,1244,1970,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref40968" refString="Kells, V., Rocha, L. A. & Allen, L. G. (2016) A field guide to coastal fishes from Alaska to California. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 368 pp." type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Kells
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE1772BF807C8B80CFC" box="[1129,1181,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(figure): 78;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE17627F806CD410CDF" author="Ebert, D. A. & Bigman, J. S. & Lawson, J. M." page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE17627F806CD410CDF" author="Ebert, D. A. & Bigman, J. S. & Lawson, J. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref39032" refString="Ebert, D. A., Bigman, J. S. & Lawson, J. M. (2017) Biodiversity, Life History, and Conservation of Northeastern Pacific Chondrichthyans. In: Larson, S. E. & Lowry, D. (Eds.), Advances in Marine Biology. Vol. 77. Oxford Academic Press, Oxford, pp. 9 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / bs. amb. 2017.07.001" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE17385F866CCDE0CDF" box="[199,251,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 21
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 58, 68 (description, distribution, key, listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933EFFE1707CF865C8590CDF" author="Cerutti-Pereyra, F. & Yanez, A. B. & Ebert, D. A. & Arnes-Urgelles, C. & Salinas-de-Leon, P." box="[830,1148,2001,2025]" page="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933EFFE1707CF865C8590CDF" author="Cerutti-Pereyra, F. & Yanez, A. B. & Ebert, D. A. & Arnes-Urgelles, C. & Salinas-de-Leon, P." box="[830,1148,2001,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref37723" refString="Cerutti-Pereyra, F., Yanez, A. B., Ebert, D. A., Arnes-Urgelles, C. & Salinas-de-Leon, P. (2018) New record and range extension of the Deepsea Skate, Bathyraja abyssicola (Chondrichthyes: Archynchobatidae), in the Galapagos Islands. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 30, 85 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 1400829." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Cerutti-Pereyra
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933EFFE170A0F866C8330CDF" box="[994,1046,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 87
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, figure, range);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933DFFE27385FF23CDFF0B99" author="Dyldin, Y. V. & Orlov, A. M." box="[199,474,151,175]" page="168" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933DFFE27385FF23CDFF0B99" author="Dyldin, Y. V. & Orlov, A. M." box="[199,474,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="158 - 180" refId="ref38589" refString="Dyldin, Y. V. & Orlov, A. M. (2018) An annotated list of cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) of the coastal waters of Sakhalin Island and the adjacent southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Journal of Ichthyology, 58 (2), 158 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945218020042" type="journal article" year="2018">Dyldin & Orlov, 2018: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933DFFE27177FF23CF160B99" author="Ehemann, N. R. & Gonzalez-Gonzalez, L. D. V & Chollet-Villalpando, J. G. & De La Cruz-Aguero, J." box="[565,819,151,175]" page="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933DFFE27177FF23CF160B99" author="Ehemann, N. R. & Gonzalez-Gonzalez, L. D. V & Chollet-Villalpando, J. G. & De La Cruz-Aguero, J." box="[565,819,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 39" refId="ref39120" refString="Ehemann, N. R., Gonzalez-Gonzalez, L. D. V, Chollet-Villalpando, J. G. & De La Cruz-Aguero, J. (2018) Updated checklist of the extant Chondrichthyes within the Exclusive Economic Zone of Mexico. ZooKeys, 774, 17 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 774.25028" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ehemann
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933DFFE271D9FF23CEEB0B99" box="[667,718,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 24
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933DFFE270CCFF23C8A50B99" author="Burton, E. J. & Lea, R. N." box="[910,1152,151,175]" page="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933DFFE270CCFF23C8A50B99" author="Burton, E. J. & Lea, R. N." box="[910,1152,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref37539" refString="Burton, E. J. & Lea, R. N. (2019) Annotated checklist of fishes from Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary with notes on extralimital species. ZooKeys, 887, 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 887.38024" type="journal article" year="2019">Burton & Lea, 2019: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933DFFE2779EFF23CD080BFB" author="Calle-Moran, M. D. & Bearez, P." page="246" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933DFFE2779EFF23CD080BFB" author="Calle-Moran, M. D. & Bearez, P." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="239 - 250" refId="ref37591" refString="Calle-Moran, M. D. & Bearez, P. (2020) Updated checklist of marine cartilaginous fishes from continental and insular Ecuador (tropical eastern Pacific Ocean). Cybium, 44 (3), 239 - 250." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Calle-Morán
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933DFFE27621FF23C9B20B99" box="[1379,1431,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020: 246
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8110A3933DFFE272CBFF01CEAA0BFB" author="Dyldin, Y. V. & Orlov, A. M." box="[393,655,181,205]" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B43933DFFE272CBFF01CEAA0BFB" author="Dyldin, Y. V. & Orlov, A. M." box="[393,655,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="48 - 79" refId="ref38660" refString="Dyldin, Y. V. & Orlov, A. M. (2021) Annotated list of ichthyofauna of inland and coastal waters of Sakhalin Island. 1. Families Petromyzontidae -- Salmonidae. Journal of Ichthyology, 61 (1), 48 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945221010057" type="journal article" year="2021">Dyldin & Orlov, 2021: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6539933DFFE273D5FF4FCF10094B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B2933DFFE273D5FF4FCF10094B" blockId="6.[151,1437,251,637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933DFFE273D5FF4FCD370A23" bold="true" box="[151,274,251,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Large, rhomboidal skates (to at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B57933DFFE271FBFF4FCF0E0A20" box="[697,811,251,278]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1570.0">1,570 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL) with a triangularly shaped disc (width 44.2–63.7% TL), long head length (19.7–27.8% TL), and rounded pectoral apices; claspers very long and slender, tip of clasper conspicuously bulbous, large and wide pseudosiphon present, length 20.0% of clasper, possesses a distinct, curved pseudorhipidion, inner surface has a defined V-shaped cleft; ventral lobe with a rounded projection; teeth in 27–39 and 24–34 rows on upper and lower jaw, respectively; pectoral radials 82; pelvic fins 19; total vertebrae 139; dorsal and ventral surface of disc with prickly dermal denticles; thorns present on dorsal surface of disc, males with a welldeveloped alar thorns, malar thorns absent, middorsal thorns weak or absent (0–2), scapulars usually absent, nuchal thorns strong (2–4), tail thorns moderate (15–30), down the length of tail, interdorsals weak or obsolete (0–1); dorsal coloration dark brown or black-grey, occasionally with small dark blotches scattered on body, pectoral fin edges darker than the rest of body, pelvic fins often with whitish anterior tips; ventral coloration darker than dorsal surface, often with white coloration around mouth, gills, and cloaca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F663A933DFFE273D5F839CDE00CFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6601278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1933,1957]" targetBox="[445,1140,672,1893]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B2933DFFE273D5F839CDE00CFF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1933,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933DFFE273D5F839CD310C93" bold="true" box="[151,276,1933,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D31933DFFE2725EF839CE590C93" authority=", PSRC Baby" authorityName="PSRC Baby" box="[284,636,1933,1957]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933DFFE2725EF839CDDF0C93" box="[284,506,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bathyraja abyssicola,</emphasis>
|
||
PSRC Baby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
110813-1, 1,125 mm TL, female, dorsal view, after freezing. Photo by J.D.S. Knuckey. Scale bar = 70 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F663A933CFFE373D5FA07CDE00ED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6601280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1459,1483]" targetBox="[446,1143,194,1428]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B2933CFFE373D5FA07CDE00ED9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1459,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933CFFE373D5FA07CD310EFD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1459,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D31933CFFE37259FA07CE5F0EFD" authority=", PSRC Baby" authorityName="PSRC Baby" box="[283,634,1459,1484]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933CFFE37259FA07CDDC0EFD" box="[283,505,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bathyraja abyssicola,</emphasis>
|
||
PSRC Baby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
110813-1, 1,125 mm TL, female, ventral view, after freezing. Photo by J.D.S. Knuckey. Scale bar = 70 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6539933CFFED7385F9A9C93B0CC0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B2933CFFE37385F9A9CFC90CDF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1565,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA0933CFFE37385F9A9CD7C0D01" bold="true" box="[199,345,1565,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
A large, flabby-bodied skate with a rhomboidal disc, 1.0–1.6 times as broad as long; disc length very triangular; disc length and width large; anterior margin strongly triangular, moderately concave in adult males, straight to moderately convex beside and just forward of eyes; apex rounded; posterior margin convex and broadly rounded; free rear tip broadly rounded. Head length 27.5–27.8% TL and preorbital snout length very long 12.4–16.8% TL. Preoral length relatively long 12.0–17.3% TL and prenarial length substantially large 9.8–14.3% TL. Snout tip narrowly pointed, possessing no fleshy process at apex. Eye length relatively small 2.0–4.6% TL. Spiracles average 1.9–3.4% TL, oval shaped. Nasal curtain length large 2.7–9.1% TL, width average 6.3–9.7% TL, its posterior margin fringed at the corners; anterior margin of curtain lobe-like. Internarial distance 5.5–8.6% TL; gills roughly equivalent in length, except for a smaller fifth gill slit; first gill slit length 1.6–2.6% TL; fifth gill slit length 1.3–2.4% TL; distance between first gill slits 12.0–18.0% TL, and distance between fifth gill slits 10.0–13.7% TL. Upper jaw moderately well arched, possessing a symphysis; lower jaw convex. Teeth similar in both jaws; teeth unicuspid, with a strong, bluntly pointed posteriorly directed cusp; arranged in longitudinal rows; upper and lower teeth moderate in number (27–39 and 24–34, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F663A9333FFEC73D5FBCACFFC0F8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6601282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601282/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1150,1174]" targetBox="[553,1038,184,1114]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29333FFEC73D5FBCACFFC0F8D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1150,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09333FFEC73D5FBCACD320FA0" bold="true" box="[151,279,1150,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Components of the clasper for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319333FFEC712EFBCBCFA90FA1" authority=", Baby" authorityName="Baby" box="[620,908,1151,1175]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09333FFEC712EFBCBCF680FA1" box="[620,845,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bathyraja abyssicola,</emphasis>
|
||
Baby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
062812-1, 1087 mm TL, mature male. CL- cleft, PJ- projection, PS- pseudosiphon, PR- pseudorhipidion. Photo by J.D.S. Knuckey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29333FFEC7385FB5DCE0F0D71" blockId="8.[151,1437,1257,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pelvic fins large, posterior lobe 7.2–12.8% TL, anterior lobe 4.9–10.4% TL, and inner margin deeply incised 2.9–8.6% TL. Tail moderately long 52.1–61.7% TL, rather slender; wider at base, tapering to the first dorsal fin origin, not expanded in the middle. Lateral tail fold small, 16.5–22.4% TL, similar in both sexes; not obviously broader at any point along its length. Dorsal fins moderate in size and shape, first dorsal fin slightly taller than second dorsal fin, 1.8–3.1% TL and 1.9–2.6% TL, respectively; bases of both dorsal fins are similar in length, 3.1–4.0% TL for first dorsal fin and 2.7–4.2% TL for second dorsal fin; anterior margins of both fins concave, apices rounded; free rear tip rounded; interdorsal space short 0.4–1.7% TL, with larger individuals having a larger interdorsal space, rear tip of first dorsal fin not overlapping base of second dorsal fin. Caudal fin small, low, height 0.2–1.0% TL; its dorsal margin weakly concave; not connected to second dorsal fin by a small membranous ridge. Tail relatively long 52.1–61.7% TL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29333FFEC7385F9E5CE430C29" blockId="8.[151,1437,1257,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Middorsal, nuchal, interdorsal, and tail thorns present, males with a well-developed set of alar thorns; malar thorns absent; thorns vary in size, from very short to well-developed. Middorsal thorns weakly developed or absent (0–2), causing a discontinuous row from scapular region to first dorsal fin; scapulars usually absent; nuchal thorns strongly developed (2–4); tail thorns moderate (15–30) and go down the length of the tail; interdorsal thorns weakly developed and small in number (0–1). Alar thorn patches possess 3–6 rows and 20–23 columns on both pectoral fins. No multiple rows of thorns on body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29333FFEC7385F89DC8E40CE5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1257,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Mature claspers very slender and long, base length 0.9–1.9% TL, inner length 20.4–30.7% TL, tip of clasper conspicuously bulbous and wider than the rest of the structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A379333FFEC701BF8F9CF9E0C51" box="[857,955,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[553,1038,184,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[539,1049,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Components of the clasper for Bathyraja abyssicola, Baby 062812-1, 1087 mm TL, mature male. CL- cleft, PJ- projection, PS- pseudosiphon, PR- pseudorhipidion. Photo by J.D.S. Knuckey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601282/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clasper fully developed with squared tip, its length 35.7–49.7% of tail length. Very large and wide pseudosiphon present near the outer lateral edge of dorsal lobe, its length 20.0% of clasper length; inner surface of dorsal lobe with a distinct, curved pseudorhipidion; inner surface possesses a clearly defined V-shaped cleft; ventral lobe possesses a rounded projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F663A9332FFED73D5FBEEC9420FA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6601286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1114,1138]" targetBox="[505,1081,197,1077]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29332FFED73D5FBEEC9420FA0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1114,1174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09332FFED73D5FBEECD360F44" bold="true" box="[151,275,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope images of the dermal denticles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319332FFED70EFFBEEC8E30F44" authority=", Baby" authorityName="Baby" box="[941,1222,1114,1138]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09332FFED70EFFBEEC8A10F44" box="[941,1156,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bathyraja abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
, Baby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
062812-1, 1087 mm TL, mature male, from A. the first dorsal fin and B. the head region, behind the eyes. Photos by Justin Cordova (MLML).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29332FFED7385FB70C8900E58" blockId="9.[151,1437,1220,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clasper skeleton consists of 3 dorsal terminal, 1 accessory terminal, ventral terminal and axial cartilages; dorsal terminal 1 squared with a notch on the inner edge; dorsal terminal 1 curves around the axial onto ventral side and connected with ventral terminal, forming the relatively large pseudosiphon externally; tip of dorsal pointed, forming the pseudorhipidion externally; ventral terminal long, leaf-shaped, and overlying the tip of ventral marginal and accessory terminal 1; tip of ventral marginal pointed, forming a rounded projection externally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29332FFED7385FACCCDE30EC8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1220,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Dermal denticles possess 3–4 points to the base and are well-developed on posterior third of the dorsal surface; denticles on the first dorsal fin long, needle-like, posterior-oriented; denticles on head stouter and strongly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A379332FFED73DDFA74CD260EEC" box="[159,259,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[505,1081,197,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[492,1095,181,1090]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscope images of the dermal denticles of Bathyraja abyssicola, Baby 062812-1, 1087 mm TL, mature male, from A. the first dorsal fin and B. the head region, behind the eyes. Photos by Justin Cordova (MLML)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Possesses very fine prickles on the dorsal surface. Dermal denticles found on both dorsal and ventral surfaces, including the tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29332FFED7385F9BCCED40DB9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1220,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Length of rostral cartilage 51.1% of cranial length; prefontanelle rostral length 46.7%; cranial width 61.4%; least interorbital width 18.5%; length of anterior prefontanelle 14.1%; length of rostral appendices 16.2%. Rostral cartilage abruptly tapering near its broad base; rostral appendices long, its length 38.4% of the length of rostral cartilage; anterior fontanelle spade-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A379332FFED71C3F9C0CEC60DB9" box="[641,739,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,525,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-191@10.[157,1429,525,1603]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral view X-radiograph of Bathyraja abyssicola, CAS 38289, female. X-radiogram by Jon Fong (CAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601288/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29332FFED7385F92CC8CD0C50" blockId="9.[151,1437,1220,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09332FFED7385F92CCD6A0D84" bold="true" box="[199,335,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal coloration dark brown or black to grey, occasionally with small dark blotches scattered on body. Snout semi-translucent. Spiracles pale white to pink. Pectoral fin edges are darker than the rest of the body; pelvic fins darker, often with whitish anterior tips. Ventral coloration slightly darker than dorsal surface; often possessing white coloration around mouth, gills, and cloaca; irregular pale blotches and numerous dark spots often scattered on body. Claspers brown to grey; cloaca sometimes possesses a dark ring around it. Thorns on dorsal surface are very pale. Coloration after preservation is a uniform brown both dorsally and ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29332FFED7385F8C4C93B0CC0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1220,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09332FFED7385F8C4CD9B0CBC" bold="true" box="[199,446,1904,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egg case description</emphasis>
|
||
. The egg cases are large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B579332FFED71AAF8C4CF580CBD" box="[744,893,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="109.5" valueMax="111.0" valueMin="108.0">108–111 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL), light golden brown in color, with a coarse surface, due to the presence of rasp-like denticles. Cases possess a distinct groove between the lateral keel and the case, a feature that is absent in all other ENP skate egg cases. Horns are present at the corners, with the anterior horns being more robust than posteriors, both sets becoming flat and thread-like at tips (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B439332FFED7769F868C9360CC0" author="Ebert, D. A. & Davis, C. D." box="[1067,1299,2012,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref38873" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Davis, C. D. (2007) Descriptions of skate egg cases (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from the eastern North Pacific. Zootaxa, 1393 (2007), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1393.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert & Davis 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A65399331FFEE7385FF22C8800DEF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29331FFEE7385FF22C8340A77" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7385FF22CD440B86" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319331FFEE7225FF23CE710B87" box="[359,596,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7225FF23CE710B87" box="[359,596,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bathyraja abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been confirmed as occurring in the North Pacific, specifically from the Bering Sea, south to the Galapagos Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B439331FFEE71D2FF0FCFE80BE3" author="Cerutti-Pereyra, F. & Yanez, A. B. & Ebert, D. A. & Arnes-Urgelles, C. & Salinas-de-Leon, P." box="[656,973,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref37723" refString="Cerutti-Pereyra, F., Yanez, A. B., Ebert, D. A., Arnes-Urgelles, C. & Salinas-de-Leon, P. (2018) New record and range extension of the Deepsea Skate, Bathyraja abyssicola (Chondrichthyes: Archynchobatidae), in the Galapagos Islands. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 30, 85 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 1400829." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Cerutti-Pereyra
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE700AFF0FCFA40BE3" box="[840,897,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and as far west as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33776229331FFEE77F4FF0FC8D30BE3" box="[1206,1270,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B439331FFEE7644FF0FC9B40BE3" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1286,1425,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref38720" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2003) Sharks, rays, and chimaeras of California. No. 71. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 284 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ebert, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It occurs at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B579331FFEE72D1FF6BCE0C0BCF" box="[403,553,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.634" metricValueMax="2.906" metricValueMin="0.362" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1634.0" valueMax="2906.0" valueMin="362.0">362–2,906 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B439331FFEE717BFF6BCEE10BCF" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[569,708,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref38720" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2003) Sharks, rays, and chimaeras of California. No. 71. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 284 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ebert, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the specimens included in this study were found no shallower than
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B579331FFEE738DFEB7CD330A2B" box="[207,278,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.68" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="968.0">968 m</quantity>
|
||
and not deeper than
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B579331FFEE7140FEB7CE440A2B" box="[514,609,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.212" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1212.0">1,212 m</quantity>
|
||
. The relatively shallow depth for the specimens in this study is due to the maximum survey depth, not because the species does not occur at those depths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29331FFEE7385FEFECD110AC3" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7385FEFECDA70A53" bold="true" box="[199,386,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
. Size at maturity for males
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B579331FFEE71F5FEFFCF670A53" box="[695,834,331,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="114.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="109.0">109–120 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL;
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B579331FFEE703BFEFECFE90A53" box="[889,972,330,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="145.0">145 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL for females. Size at birth is uncertain, although the smallest free-swimming specimen measured
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B579331FFEE7067FEDBCF4F0ABF" box="[805,874,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B439331FFEE70E0FEDBC8880ABF" author="Stevenson, D. E. & Orr, J. W." box="[930,1197,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref43848" refString="Stevenson, D. E. & Orr, J. W. (2005) New Records of Two Deepwater Skate Species from the Eastern Bering Sea. Northwestern Naturalist, 86 (2), 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1898 / 1051 - 1733 (2005) 086 [0071: NROTDS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Stevenson & Orr, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Maximum is size is
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B579331FFEE73D5FE26CCC90A9B" box="[151,236,402,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="135.0">135 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B579331FFEE720CFE26CD860A9B" box="[334,419,402,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="157.0">157 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL for males and females, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B439331FFEE7034FE27C8620A98" author="Matta, B. & Gaichas, S. & Lowe, S. & Stevenson, D. & Hoff, G. & Ebert, D." box="[886,1095,403,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1017 - 1062" refId="ref41519" refString="Matta, B., Gaichas, S., Lowe, S., Stevenson, D., Hoff, G. & Ebert, D. (2006) Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands skates. In: The Plan Team for the Groundfish Fisheries of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (Eds.), Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation Report for the Groundfish Resources of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands for 2007. North Pacific Fishery Management Council, Anchorage, Alaska, pp. 1017 - 1062." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Matta
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7083FE27CFDE0A9B" box="[961,1019,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is a predator that feeds on annelids, cephalopods, crabs, shrimps, and bony fishes, with smaller individuals consuming more invertebrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B439331FFEE73DDFE6FCD0D0AC3" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[159,296,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref38720" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2003) Sharks, rays, and chimaeras of California. No. 71. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 284 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ebert, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F663A9331FFEE73D5F9EEC97C0D44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6601288" box="[151,1369,1626,1651]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601288/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1626,1650]" targetBox="[157,1397,525,1603]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29331FFEE73D5F9EEC97C0D44" blockId="10.[151,1369,1626,1651]" box="[151,1369,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE73D5F9EECD360D44" bold="true" box="[151,275,1626,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view X-radiograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319331FFEE7108F9EECF7B0D44" authority=", CAS" authorityName="CAS" box="[586,862,1626,1650]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7108F9EECF040D44" box="[586,801,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bathyraja abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
, CAS
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
38289, female. X-radiogram by Jon Fong (CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29331FFEE7385F92FC8800DEF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1691,2047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7385F92FCD060D83" bold="true" box="[199,291,1691,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Inhabits deep waters, on the upper continental slope (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B439331FFEE703DF92FC8220D83" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[895,1031,1691,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref38720" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2003) Sharks, rays, and chimaeras of California. No. 71. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 284 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ebert, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), often over fine sediment. Has been reported to have a preference for colder temperatures than its congeners (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B439331FFEE7088F90BC8B80DEF" author="Kuhnz, L. A. & Bizzarro, J. J. & Ebert, D. A." box="[970,1181,1727,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref41058" refString="Kuhnz, L. A., Bizzarro, J. J. & Ebert, D. A. (2019) In situ observations of deep-living skates in the eastern North Pacific. Deep- Sea Research Part I, 152, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2019.103104" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Kuhnz
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE775FF974C8700DEF" box="[1053,1109,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A65399331FFEF7385F957C81A0A9B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29331FFEE7385F957CE770C17" blockId="10.[151,1437,1691,2047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7385F957CD6B0DCB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was named after the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7057F957CF490DCB" box="[789,876,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">abyssos</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning bottomless, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE77DBF957C8EC0DCB" box="[1177,1225,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cola</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning living at depths, referring to its deep-sea habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29331FFEE7385F89FC93D0CCF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1691,2047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7385F89FCD430C73" bold="true" box="[199,358,1835,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319331FFEE7230F89FCE780C73" box="[370,605,1835,1861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7230F89FCE780C73" box="[370,605,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bathyraja abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the largest bathyrajid species that occurs in the ENP and can easily be differentiated from the smaller-bodied species in its geographic range, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319331FFEE7770F8E4C8940C5F" authorityName=", Ishihara and Ishiyama" authorityYear="1985" box="[1074,1201,1871,1897]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kincaidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7770F8E4C8940C5F" box="[1074,1201,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. kincaidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319331FFEE77A7F8E4C9B30C5F" baseAuthorityName="Osburn & Nichols" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1253,1430,1871,1897]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtrachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE77A7F8E4C9B30C5F" box="[1253,1430,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. microtrachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, the dorsal and ventral colorations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319331FFEE718BF8C0CF7F0CBB" baseAuthorityName="Gill & Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[713,858,1908,1933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE718BF8C0CF7F0CBB" box="[713,858,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319331FFEE7025F8C0CFCD0CBB" authorityName=", Ishihara and Ishiyama" authorityYear="1985" box="[871,1000,1907,1933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kincaidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7025F8C0CFCD0CBB" box="[871,1000,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. kincaidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319331FFEE7767F8C0C8F70CBB" baseAuthorityName="Beebe & Tee-Van" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1061,1234,1908,1933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE7767F8C0C8F70CBB" box="[1061,1234,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. spinosissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
easily distinguish those species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319331FFEE723BF82CCE340C87" box="[377,529,1943,1969]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09331FFEE723BF82CCE340C87" box="[377,529,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Head, preorbital, and prenarial lengths are significantly longer than all of its congeners (F
|
||
<subScript id="17A434F79331FFEE726EF879CD740CED" attach="left" box="[300,337,1997,2011]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6,104</subScript>
|
||
= 10.23, p <0.0001, F
|
||
<subScript id="17A434F79331FFEE712BF879CEAB0CED" attach="left" box="[617,654,1997,2011]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6,104</subScript>
|
||
= 12.41, p <0.0001, and F
|
||
<subScript id="17A434F79331FFEE709AF879CFD80CED" attach="left" box="[984,1021,1997,2011]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6,104</subScript>
|
||
= 16.24, p <0.0001, respectively). Furthermore, middorsal thorn count is significantly lower than its congeners (F
|
||
<subScript id="17A434F79331FFEE774FF845C8170CC9" attach="left" box="[1037,1074,2033,2047]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6,104</subScript>
|
||
= 16.2, p <0.0001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29330FFEF7385FF23C81E0A2B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF7385FF23CDF00B87" baseAuthorityName="Osburn & Nichols" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[199,469,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtrachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF7385FF23CDF00B87" box="[199,469,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bathyraja microtrachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a smaller-bodied species that differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF70AAFF23C8A50B87" box="[1000,1152,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF70AAFF23C8A50B87" box="[1000,1152,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its thorns counts and coloration.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF725BFF0FCE2D0BE3" box="[281,520,187,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF725BFF0FCE2D0BE3" box="[281,520,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bathyraja abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses thorns in the middorsal and nuchal regions, whereas these thorns are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF724BFF6BCD9B0BCF" baseAuthorityName="Osburn & Nichols" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[265,446,223,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtrachys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF724BFF6BCD9B0BCF" box="[265,446,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. microtrachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF728DFF6BCE8E0BCF" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[463,683,223,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF728DFF6BCE8E0BCF" box="[463,683,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bathyraja trachura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares a similar range and coloration to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF77C9FF6BC9060BCF" box="[1163,1315,223,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF77C9FF6BC9060BCF" box="[1163,1315,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but lacks middorsal thorns, and has a significantly smaller interdorsal space and head length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29330FFEF7385FE93C81A0A9B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF7385FE93CDBF0A77" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[199,410,295,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aleutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF7385FE93CDBF0A77" box="[199,410,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bathyraja aleutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF712EFE93CF210A77" box="[620,772,295,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF712EFE93CF210A77" box="[620,772,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in size, coloration, and distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF77EFFE93C9B90A77" box="[1197,1436,295,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF77EFFE93C9B90A77" box="[1197,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bathyraja abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses dark coloration on both sides, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF71B4FEFFCF520A53" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[758,887,331,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aleutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF71B4FEFFCF520A53" box="[758,887,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. aleutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a predominantly pale ventral side. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF7276FEDBCD950ABF" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[308,432,367,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aleutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF7276FEDBCD950ABF" box="[308,432,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. aleutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a longer interdorsal space, shorter head length, and shorter preorbital snout.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D319330FFEF73D5FE27CDA10A9B" box="[151,388,403,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF73D5FE27CDA10A9B" box="[151,388,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bathyraja abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the longest snout to body size of any species in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A65399330FFEF7385FE03CDA4092F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36B29330FFEF7385FE03CDA4092F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF7385FE03CD110AE7" bold="true" box="[199,308,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Individuals seen in remotely operated vehicle footage have been found to face up-slope when at rest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B439330FFEF73DDFE6FCD520AC3" author="Kuhnz, L. A. & Bizzarro, J. J. & Ebert, D. A." box="[159,375,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref41058" refString="Kuhnz, L. A., Bizzarro, J. J. & Ebert, D. A. (2019) In situ observations of deep-living skates in the eastern North Pacific. Deep- Sea Research Part I, 152, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2019.103104" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Kuhnz
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF73B1FE6FCD090AC3" box="[243,300,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unlike some of its congeners, this species has a preference for swimming above the seafloor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B439330FFEF73DDFE4BCD50092F" author="Kuhnz, L. A. & Bizzarro, J. J. & Ebert, D. A." box="[159,373,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref41058" refString="Kuhnz, L. A., Bizzarro, J. J. & Ebert, D. A. (2019) In situ observations of deep-living skates in the eastern North Pacific. Deep- Sea Research Part I, 152, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2019.103104" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Kuhnz
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAA09330FFEF73B0FE4BCD0F092F" box="[242,298,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |