137 lines
17 KiB
XML
137 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B0932DE6FB5C928D78019AD22518CD25">Genetic and morphologic identities of hydrozoans (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from reef patches of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51D7A0AFEB76E5541A4E187AC1F3A2B8">Torres-Rodríguez, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FA6E871A13ACF08BF8995E49A319E61">Ortiz-Oyola, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F2E67048F527A88755EB07849C9D37A">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4973685439AD7BA39DD57772D02F4CC3">Puentes-Sayo, Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA168D383AA2E47D867C2FD943D6566E">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A712665731B093C40274A235B3627BB">Lecompte, Orlando P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="403B7018ABDAC748170C5AB8CF5CDC2E">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6D19DF091DDABA1FB8702B9019B7AC0">Jauregui, Aminta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36D3B9AB40E89FA317AA0AA6E64F1976">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences. Cra. 2 # 11 - 68, El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="235D8ED8407B6C6D579040E6390971A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4E904C0F7C1345629A680EE02D337A2B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09730B385E361564041510233312E8B7">2020-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D160E8035EBB05187E716B6906E8C936">4758</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03898790FFA5FFA1FF36061BFCA15D89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812751" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163308528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898790FFA5FFA1FF36061BFCA15D89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898790FFA5FFA1FF36061BFCA15D89" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="C33A650DFFA5FFAEFF36061BFDA85BB1" box="[151,616,1916,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA5FFAEFF36061BFDA85BB1" blockId="7.[151,616,1916,1943]" box="[151,616,1916,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="D0D781EAFFA5FFAEFF36061BFDA85BB1" bold="true" box="[151,616,1916,1943]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA5FFAEFF36061BFDA85BB1" bold="true" box="[151,616,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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1)
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFA5FFAEFF66061AFDA35BB1" ID-CoL="3JFQ6" authority="(Nutting 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[199,611,1916,1943]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
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Halopteris alternata (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFE61061BFD9B5BB1" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[448,603,1917,1943]" firstAuthor="Nutting" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 285" part="4" refId="ref7710" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." title="American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae" type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A650DFFA5FFA1FF3606A3FCA15D89" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3686FFA5FFA1FF3606A3FCA15D89" blockId="7.[151,1436,1989,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
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During the twentieth century, different authors started to follow
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFA5FFAEFCC906A3FC3D5BF9" author="Bedot, M." box="[872,1021,1989,2015]" firstAuthor="Bedot" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" pagination="79 - 98" part="54" refId="ref4644" refString="Bedot, M. (1914) Nouvelles notes sur les hydroides de Roscoff. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 54, 79 - 98." title="Nouvelles notes sur les hydroides de Roscoff" type="journal article" year="1914">Bedot (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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considering
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFA5FFAEFB2F06A0FAD85BF9" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1166,1304,1989,2015]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFA5FFAEFB2F06A0FAD85BF9" box="[1166,1304,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">H. alternata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as cotermi- nous with
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FEAD01FFFD565C92" authority="(Heller 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[268,662,153,180]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FEAD01FFFE355C95" box="[268,501,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Halopteris diaphana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FDA201FFFD4E5C92" author="Heller, C." box="[515,654,153,180]" firstAuthor="Heller" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 88" part="18" refId="ref6280" refString="Heller, C. (1868) Die Zoophyten und Echinodermen des Adriatischen Meeres. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11393" title="Die Zoophyten und Echinodermen des Adriatischen Meeres" type="journal article" year="1868">Heller 1868</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FD0001FFFC4E5C92" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Araujo, E. M. & Ayon, P. & Cedeno-Posso, C. M. & Cepeda, A. A. & Cordova, P. & Galea, H. R. & Genzano, G. N. & Haddad, M. A. & Mianzan, H. W. & Migotto, A. E. & Miranda, L. S. & Miranda, T. P. & Morandini, A. C. & Nagata, R. M. & Nascimento, K. B. & Nogueira Jr., M. & Palma, S. & Quinones, J. & Rodriguez, C. S. & Scarabino, F. & Schiariti, A. & Stampar, S. N. & Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C." box="[673,910,153,180]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Oliveira" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1" part="4194" refId="ref7747" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Araujo, E. M., Ayon, P., Cedeno-Posso, C. M., Cepeda, A. A., Cordova, P., Galea, H. R., Genzano, G. N., Haddad, M. A., Mianzan, H. W., Migotto, A. E., Miranda, L. S., Miranda, T. P., Morandini, A. C., Nagata, R. M., Nascimento, K. B., Nogueira Jr., M., Palma, S., Quinones, J., Rodriguez, C. S., Scarabino, F., Schiariti, A., Stampar, S. N., Tronolone, V. B. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters, Zootaxa, 4194 (1), 001 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4194.1.1" title="Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Oliveira
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FCA501FCFCF55C95" box="[772,821,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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compiled available records in the literature for 905 hydrozoans of South America; there they included the record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FC0001D8FBEE5CF1" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[929,1070,189,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FC0001D8FBEE5CF1" box="[929,1070,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">H. diaphana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FBF801DBFACD5CFE" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1113,1293,189,216]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 124" part="92" refId="ref9029" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a Collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean Region: Including an Annotated Checklist of Caribbean Hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92 (1), 1 - 124." title="Report on a Collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean Region: Including an Annotated Checklist of Caribbean Hydroids" type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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from Puerto
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<collectingCountry id="F3377616FFAAFFA1FF360187FEC55CDD" box="[151,261,225,251]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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in the synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FE5D0187FD255CDD" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[508,741,225,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FE5D0187FD255CDD" box="[508,741,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Halopteris alternata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FCCF0187FBF35CDD" author="Schuchert, P." box="[878,1075,225,251]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 162" part="309" refId="ref8486" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." title="Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)" type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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documented several characters distinguishing this two species, such as an axillar nematotheca that usually present distal to cauline hydrothecae, segmentation of the hydrocaulus mostly homomerous and hydrocladial internodes usually with one rather than 2–3 nematotheca. Based on this differences
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FDFA0028FD265D41" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[603,742,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FDFA0028FD265D41" box="[603,742,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">H. alternata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here taken to be a different species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D05FFAAFFA1FB7F0028FAAB5D41" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1246,1387,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
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<emphasis id="B954EA94FFAAFFA1FB7F0028FAAB5D41" box="[1246,1387,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">H. diaphana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and therefore it is not correct to consider them synonymous. Moreover, this species has been reported previously in other parts of the Caribbean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FE3F00F3FD0C5D89" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[414,716,404,431]" firstAuthor="Calder" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="476 - 491" part="41" refId="ref5053" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." title="Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama" type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B77FFAAFFA1FD7600F3FC9A5D89" author="Galea, H. R." box="[727,858,405,431]" firstAuthor="Galea" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 54" part="1878" refId="ref6006" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1878.1.1" title="On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
|
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