302 lines
32 KiB
XML
302 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="E720A01B5DDA5A8DD499940A38E4155D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a73584b0-b729-482f-b91f-f0a42bb25591" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289264" ID-ZooBank="14516538-9B91-4363-9541-0AF373F9B614" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461202830199" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thomson, Scott, Amepou, Yolarnie, Anamiato, Jim & Georges, Arthur" docDate="2015" docId="0389878AA81CFFEFFF01FB61FB13FE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04006p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4006 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elseya branderhorsti Ouwens 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFB0FFF2A818FFE9FF96FFD9FFABFFDD" masterDocTitle="A new species and subgenus of Elseya (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae) from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698601124389" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="10226A5C79A12E88E7754D3843274D49">A new species and subgenus of Elseya (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae) from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA900987916226D05A6C2A678C06B34">Amepou, Yolarnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18DAEB484E3D2862D9856733BE5033BA">Anamiato, Jim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAF0ACF37B8AA941DBF25A1E76648576">Georges, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A66F15FBDC74FAD201FA4941D86A2D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="091FAED38DEBF57937891CD55080185C">4006</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0389878AA81CFFEFFF01FB61FB13FE0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127692834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389878AA81CFFEFFF01FB61FB13FE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389878AA81CFFEFFF01FB61FB13FE0D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C33A6517A81CFFEDFF01FB61FE6CFAD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369CA81CFFEDFF01FB61FCACFB0F" blockId="4.[151,775,1208,1234]" box="[151,775,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0D781F0A81CFFEDFF01FB61FCACFB0F" bold="true" box="[151,775,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011B2A81CFFEDFF01FB61FCACFB0F" box="[151,775,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFF01FB61FCACFB0F" bold="true" box="[151,775,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81CFFEDFF01FB61FD2FFB0F" authority="Ouwens 1914: 31" authorityName="Ouwens" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,644,1208,1234]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Elseya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branderhorsti">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFF01FB61FE3FFB0F" bold="true" box="[151,404,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Elseya branderhorsti</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108DA81CFFEDFE35FB61FDD0FB0F" author="Ouwens" box="[419,635,1208,1234]" page="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81CFFEDFE35FB61FDD0FB0F" author="Ouwens" box="[419,635,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Ouwens, P. A. (1914) List of Dutch East Indian Chelonians in the Buitenzong Zoological Museum. Contributions a la Faune des Indes Neelandaises, 1, 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1914">Ouwens 1914: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131B2A19A81CFFEDFD05FB61FD55FB0F" box="[659,766,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Live Elseya (E) branderhorsti (AA 42043) male, from Marauke, PNG." pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369CA81CFFEDFF01FB21FE6CFAD3" blockId="4.[151,683,1272,1355]" box="[151,455,1272,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Branderhorst´s Snapping Turtle</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6517A81CFFEDFF01FACEFD00FA96" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369CA81CFFEDFF01FACEFD00FA96" blockId="4.[151,683,1272,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011B2A81CFFEDFF01FACEFD00FA96" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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1914
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81CFFEDFF5BFACEFE1AFAF0" box="[205,433,1303,1325]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Emydura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branderhorsti">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFF5BFACEFE1AFAF0" box="[205,433,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Emydura branderhorsti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—(
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108DA81CFFEDFE44FACEFDD5FAF0" author="Ouwens" box="[466,638,1303,1325]" page="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81CFFEDFE44FACEFDD5FAF0" author="Ouwens" box="[466,638,1303,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Ouwens, P. A. (1914) List of Dutch East Indian Chelonians in the Buitenzong Zoological Museum. Contributions a la Faune des Indes Neelandaises, 1, 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1914">Ouwens 1914: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) 1994
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81CFFEDFF5BFAECFE32FA96" box="[205,409,1333,1355]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Elseya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branderhorsti">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFF5BFAECFE32FA96" box="[205,409,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Elseya branderhorsti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—(Bour, in
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108DA81CFFEDFD9BFAECFD0EFA96" author="David" box="[525,677,1333,1355]" page="81" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81CFFEDFD9BFAECFD28FA96" author="David" box="[525,643,1333,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="David, P. (1994) Liste des reptiles actuels du monde I. Chelonii. Dumerilia, 1, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1994">David 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 81
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6517A81CFFEDFF01FAACFBA6F973" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369CA81CFFEDFF01FAACFBA6F973" blockId="4.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFF01FAACFEA7FA53" bold="true" box="[151,268,1397,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="549B883EA81CFFEDFF01FAACFF64FA53" box="[151,207,1397,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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data
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</emphasis>
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—Holotype—lost. Original specimen from southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81CFFEDFCEAFAAFFC6BFA50" box="[892,960,1398,1421]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Papua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81CFFEDFC58FAACFB93FA53" box="[974,1080,1397,1422]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, between the Lorentz River and Merauke, restricted this study. To avoid confusion, we hereby set
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<collectionCode id="ED31AE59A81CFFEDFCFBFA43FC17FA6F" box="[877,956,1434,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">PNGM</collectionCode>
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R25201 (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A19A81CFFEDFBBDFA40FB20FA6F" box="[1067,1163,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,216,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. PNGM R 25201 adult female Elseya (Elseya) branderhorsti photographed in life now at the Museum of Papua New Guinea, from the Bensbach River of Papua New Guinea (8 ° 50 ' 58.6896 " S., 141 ° 14 ' 52.944 " E.). Scale: 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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), an adult female
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFAC2FA43FE9AFA08" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81CFFEDFAC2FA43FE86FA08" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Elseya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branderhorsti">Elseya branderhorsti</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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as
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<typeStatus id="549B883EA81CFFEDFECFFA67FE05FA0B" box="[345,430,1470,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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for this species under article 75.3 of the
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<collectionCode id="ED31AE59A81CFFEDFCE4FA67FC1AFA0B" box="[882,945,1470,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">ICZN</collectionCode>
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Code. This specimen is lodged in the
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<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81CFFEDFACCFA67FE8AFA27" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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Museum in Port Moresby. The specimen is
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<quantity id="4CD89B79A81CFFEDFC87FA3BFC2AFA24" box="[785,897,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.247" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="424.7">424.7 mm</quantity>
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in carapace length, collected from the Bensbach River of the Trans-Fly region of
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<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81CFFEDFE63F9DFFD6FF9C3" box="[501,708,1541,1566]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE14505BA81CFFEDFD43F9DFFC3EF9C3" box="[725,917,1541,1566]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-8.849636">8° 50' 58.6896" S</geoCoordinate>
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.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE14505BA81CFFEDFC33F9DFFBDEF9C3" box="[933,1141,1541,1566]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="141.24805">141° 14' 52.944" E</geoCoordinate>
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.) close to the locality of the original
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<typeStatus id="549B883EA81CFFEDFF66F9F3FEB5F99F" box="[240,286,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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that has been lost (explained below). The designated
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<typeStatus id="549B883EA81CFFEDFCC1F9F3FC07F99F" box="[855,940,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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is of the same species as that from the original description of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81CFFEDFEB9F997FE73F9BB" author="Ouwens" box="[303,472,1614,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Ouwens, P. A. (1914) List of Dutch East Indian Chelonians in the Buitenzong Zoological Museum. Contributions a la Faune des Indes Neelandaises, 1, 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1914">Ouwens (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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. The species occurs in sympatry with the new species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81CFFEDFBA5F994FBD1F9B8" box="[1075,1146,1613,1637]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Elseya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFBA5F994FBD1F9B8" box="[1075,1146,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Elseya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described in this paper and it is therefore important to establish representative material for both species. We also refer a male specimen (
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<collectionCode id="ED31AE59A81CFFEDFADAF9ABFA37F957" box="[1356,1436,1650,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">PNGM</collectionCode>
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R25202) as a second specimen collected at the same time and place as the
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<typeStatus id="549B883EA81CFFEDFC27F94FFBA2F973" box="[945,1033,1686,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6517A81CFFEDFF51F960FB26F8E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369CA81CFFEDFF51F960FB26F8E3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFF51F960FE9EF90F" bold="true" box="[199,309,1721,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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—Diagnosed by the following characters: prominent head shield, cervical scute absent, prominent alveolar ridge on the triturating surfaces, carapace usually uniformly dark, lacking any regular spots; plastron uniformly cream or yellow (white in hatchlings and small juveniles); iris typically indistinct, dark, similar in color to the surrounding sclera (liquid eyes); large adult size. Affinities lie with
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81CFFEDFCF3F8FCFBA8F8E0" box="[869,1027,1829,1853]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Elseya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFCF3F8FCFBA8F8E0" box="[869,1027,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Elseya dentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81CFFEDFBB2F8FCFB22F8E3" box="[1060,1161,1829,1854]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6517A81CFFEFFF51F890FB13FE0D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369CA81CFFEDFF51F890FEE0F858" blockId="4.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFF51F890FEF9F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,338,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
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—Lowland reaches of rivers in southern New
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<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81CFFEDFCC5F890FC08F8BF" box="[851,931,1865,1890]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, from the Lorenz River in the west to the Fly River in the east.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369CA81CFFECFF51F848FF7DFE9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1397,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFF51F848FE0BF877" bold="true" box="[199,416,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Collection History</emphasis>
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—This taxon was described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81CFFEDFD6CF84BFBA9F877" box="[762,1026,1938,1962]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Emydura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branderhorsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFD6CF84BFBA9F877" box="[762,1026,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Emydura branderhorsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81CFFEDFBBDF84BFB73F877" author="Ouwens" box="[1067,1240,1938,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refString="Ouwens, P. A. (1914) List of Dutch East Indian Chelonians in the Buitenzong Zoological Museum. Contributions a la Faune des Indes Neelandaises, 1, 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1914">Ouwens (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on a single live adult specimen collected in "Southern New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81CFFEDFD27F86CFCAEF813" box="[689,773,1973,1998]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
" by Dr. Branderhorst. The only comparative material was a single juvenile specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81CFFEDFE4FF803FD35F82C" box="[473,670,2010,2034]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Elseya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFE4FF803FE59F82F" box="[473,498,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">El</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81CFFEDFD94F803FD35F82C" box="[514,670,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">novaeguineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bogor Zoological Museum BZM 18) collected in "Northern New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81DFFECFF01FF4EFF40FF6D" box="[151,235,151,176]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
" by Dr. Gjellerup (who worked in the Tami River area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81DFFECFCE5FF41FC11FF72" box="[883,954,152,175]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81DFFECFC50FF4EFB93FF6D" box="[966,1080,151,176]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B883EA81DFFECFBEAFF4EFB75FF6D" box="[1148,1246,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was still alive in the Bogor Museum when described, but has since been lost (Leo Brongersma pers. comm. to John
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFB7FFF65FADEFF08" author="Goode" box="[1257,1397,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Goode, J. (1967) Freshwater Tortoises of Australia and New Guinea (in the Family Chelidae). Lansdowne Press, Melbourne, 154 pp." type="book" year="1967">
|
||
Goode
|
||
<date id="FF9E105CA81DFFECFAACFF65FADEFF08" box="[1338,1397,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="1967-06-28">1967</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 28 June 1963). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B883EA81DFFECFEC7FF39FE2AFF25" box="[337,385,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81DFFECFE69FF39FD6AFF25" box="[511,705,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Emydura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branderhorsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81DFFECFE69FF39FDB3FF25" box="[511,536,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">El</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81DFFECFDB0FF39FD6AFF25" box="[550,705,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">branderhorsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be stated with accuracy, but it can be restricted through an examination of the travel history of Dr. Branderhorst, kindly brought to our attention by Anders Rhodin (unpubl. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F369CA81DFFECFF51FE94FDDCFDC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Dr. Bastiaan Branderhorst's identity initially posed a mystery. There is no record of him at the Bogor Zoological Museum, nor could his name be found in any zoological literature referable to New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81DFFECFB5FFEB6FAB5FE55" box="[1225,1310,367,392]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Through a painstaking search of early 20th century travel and botanical works on Dutch New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81DFFECFBFAFE4DFB6BFE70" box="[1132,1216,404,429]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was possible to establish his identity and reconstruct his New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81DFFECFD01FE6EFD43FE0D" box="[663,744,439,464]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
travels with some accuracy. Later, through the courtesy of Dr. S. Adisoemarto of the Bogor Museum, a reference was obtained which briefly summarizes some of this information (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFECDFE26FDC1FDC5" author="Steenis-Kruseman" box="[347,618,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="van Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. (1950) Malaysian plant collectors and collections: Being a cyclopaedia of botanical exploration in Malaysia and a guide to the concerned literature up to the year 1950 (Flora Malesiana). Noordhoff-Kolff, Djakarta, 639 pp." type="book" year="1950">Steenis-Kruseman 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F6614A81DFFECFF01F974FC75F91E" box="[151,990,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F369CA81DFFECFF01F974FC75F91E" blockId="5.[151,990,1709,1731]" box="[151,990,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81DFFECFF01F974FEB9F91F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Live
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81DFFECFEDBF974FE3AF91E" box="[333,401,1709,1731]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Elseya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81DFFECFEDBF974FE3AF91E" box="[333,401,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Elseya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81DFFECFE36F977FE04F91E" box="[416,431,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">E</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81DFFECFE28F974FDE1F91E" box="[446,586,1709,1731]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Emydura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branderhorsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81DFFECFE28F974FDE1F91E" box="[446,586,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">branderhorsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AA42043) male, from Marauke, PNG.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F369CA81DFFEFFF51F929FDC2FEB9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1776,2017]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Bastiaan Branderhorst was born in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81DFFECFDCEF929FD19F8D4" box="[600,690,1776,1801]" name="Netherlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1880, received an M.D. degree in Utrecht in 1906 and spent 3 years from
|
||
<date id="FF9E105CA81DFFECFE8FF8CCFE04F8F0" box="[281,431,1813,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="1907" valueMax="1910">1907 to 1910</date>
|
||
as a military medical officer with the Dutch Army in Dutch New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81DFFECFB34F8CDFB5DF8F0" box="[1186,1270,1812,1837]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, serving under A.J. Gooszen and R.L.A. Hellwig, well-known explorers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFCF6F8E1FB35F88D" author="Gooszen" box="[864,1182,1848,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Gooszen, A. J. & Hellwig, R. L. A. (1908) De arbeid van het exploratie-detachement in Zuid-Nieuw-Guinea. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 25, 584 - 619." type="journal article" year="1908">Gooszen & Hellwig 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hellwig 1908;1909; Anonymous 1910;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFEF8F885FDB7F8A8" author="Hellwig" box="[366,540,1884,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Hellwig, R. L. A. (1910 b) Verrichtingen van het militaire exploratie -- detachemant op zuid Nieuw-Guinea. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 27, 330 - 338." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Hellwig 1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFDB6F885FD86F8A8" author="Hellwig" box="[544,557,1884,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Hellwig, R. L. A. (1910 a) De Eilanden-river op Nieuw-Guinea. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 27, 1011 - 1026." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="a">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Anonymous 1911;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFC86F885FC1DF8A8" author="Heldring" box="[784,950,1884,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Heldring, O. G. (1911) Drie jaren met het exploratie-detachement in zuid Nieuw-Guinea. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 28, 568 - 574." type="journal article" year="1911">Heldring 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to his medical duties his main pursuit was the collection of botanical and ethnographic specimens for the Buitenzorg (= Bogor) Museum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFF08F87DFEEEF860" author="Heldring" box="[158,325,1956,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Heldring, O. G. (1911) Drie jaren met het exploratie-detachement in zuid Nieuw-Guinea. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 28, 568 - 574." type="journal article" year="1911">Heldring 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFEC4F87DFE40F860" author="Valeton" box="[338,491,1956,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Valeton, T. (1913) Zingiberaceae. Nova Guinea, 8, 923 - 988." type="journal article" year="1913">Valeton 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He collected several hundred plants and has at least 9 species of orchids and other exotic plants named after him (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFD93F811FD3BF83D" author="Smith" box="[517,656,1992,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Smith, J. J. (1910) Orchidaceae. Bulletin du dep. de I'agriculture aux Indes Neer-landaises, 39, 8." type="journal article" year="1910">Smith 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFD09F811FC83F83D" author="Burck" box="[671,808,1992,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Burck, W. (1911) Anonaceae. Nova Guinea, 8, 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1911">Burck 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFCAEF810FC6CF83D" author="Harms" box="[824,967,1992,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Harms, H. (1911) Araliaceae. Nova Guinea, 8, 271 - 277." type="journal article" year="1911">Harms 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFC41F811FB03F83C" author="Lauterbach" box="[983,1192,1992,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Lauterbach, C. A. G. (1911 a) Guttiferae. Nova Guinea, 8, 309 - 312." type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="a">Lauterbach 1911a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFB3BF811FB17F83C" author="Lauterbach" box="[1197,1212,1992,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Lauterbach, C. A. G. (1911 b) Myrtaceae. Nova Guinea, 8, 319 - 323." type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFECFB5AF811FAE1F83D" author="Pulle" box="[1228,1354,1992,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Pulle, A. (1911) Elaeocarpaceae. Nova Guinea, 8, 661 - 662." type="journal article" year="1911">Pulle 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81DFFEFFACFF811FF7AFF6D" author="Smith" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Smith, J. J. (1911) Vorlaufige Beschreibungen neuer papuanischer Orchideen. IV. Annales du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg, 2, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">Smith 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81EFFEFFF77FF4EFED7FF6D" author="Valeton" box="[225,380,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Valeton, T. (1911) Rubiaceae. Nova Guinea, 8, 437 - 519." type="journal article" year="1911">Valeton 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81EFFEFFE17FF41FE17FF6D" author="Valeton" box="[385,444,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Valeton, T. (1913) Zingiberaceae. Nova Guinea, 8, 923 - 988." type="journal article" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6DA81EFFEFFE5AFF4EFDFCFF6D" author="Smith" box="[460,599,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Smith, J. J. (1914) Vorlaufige Beschreibungen neuer papuanischer Orchideen. XII. Annales du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg, 13, 53 - 75." type="journal article" year="1914">Smith 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nowhere in the literature can any reference be found as to where he collected his turtle, but his plant localities are well documented, as are his travels. Specifically, he traveled extensively in southeastern Dutch New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81EFFEFFDE5FF06FD6FFF25" box="[627,708,223,248]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the Lorentz River to the coast east of Merauke. Long excursions were made up the Lorentz, Eilanden, and Digoel rivers, where many plants were collected. Branderhorst left New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81EFFEFFE09FEFEFE5BFE9D" box="[415,496,295,320]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1910, eventually settling into medical practice in Pengalengan, Java, where he apparently retired in approximately 1940.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F369CA81EFFEFFF51FEA9FB13FE0D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
From this information it is clear that the lost
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B883EA81EFFEFFD52FEB6FC8DFE55" box="[708,806,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1FA81EFFEFFCDBFEA9FBFCFE55" box="[845,1111,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Emydura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branderhorsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8EA81EFFEFFCDBFEA9FBFCFE55" box="[845,1111,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Emydura branderhorsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected somewhere in southeastern Dutch New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81EFFEFFE21FE4DFDA0FE70" box="[439,523,404,429]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably in either the Lorentz, Eilanden, or Digoel Rivers. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B883EA81EFFEFFB65FE4CFA88FE70" box="[1267,1315,405,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is hereby restricted to "southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81EFFEFFD82FE61FDF0FE12" box="[532,603,440,463]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760CA81EFFEFFDF1FE6EFD7CFE0D" box="[615,727,439,464]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between the Lorentz River and Merauke".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |