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<mods:title id="BBA9DD7C9EC6AEC81864978B0DF3E0F6">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E2B002E05BCEDFB52439711C972F718">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="157233C205978B0AB1779D61E4399C84">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 &amp; Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D754F15F5C0703BC194E8F623F1014A">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56B89DAD30CC218232B376D5FD86D8A0">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 &amp; Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41415B64F7A2126B984EA42A31ED291C">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B21373D52EBCA5C811B015706E5C593">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="918045D5B10FE449F050BDCE0E0F94BF">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. &amp; University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B954EA83984D5A4FD86FFE80D13BFEC6" bold="true" box="[526,814,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Scotophilus leucogaster</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="131B2A14984D5A4FD8B5FEA4D133FEA9" box="[724,806,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,305,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[225,1363,297,1886]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 37. Distribution maps. A–B. Scotophilus leucogaster (Cretzschmar, 1826). C–D. Scotophilus nigrita (Schreber, 1774). E–F. Scotophilus nux Thomas, 1904. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860161/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
A–B
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<emphasis id="B954EA83984D5A4FDADCFEE1D3DDFE63" box="[189,456,361,387]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Nycticejus leucogaster</emphasis>
Cretzschmar, 1826: 71
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<emphasis id="B954EA83984D5A4FDADCFE05D2D9FE48" box="[189,204,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">*</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954EA83984D5A4FDAB2FE06D3F9FE47" box="[211,492,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Scotophilus leucogaster</emphasis>
(Cretzschmar, 1826)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60984D5A4FDADCFE45D019FE08" author="Hayman" box="[189,524,461,488]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. &amp; Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
Hayman 
<emphasis id="B954EA83984D5A4FDB49FE45D360FE07" box="[296,373,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al. (</emphasis>
1966: 56–57
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, map 82) mention one locality in the 
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(Faradje, Haut-Uélé Province), and refer to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60984D5A4FDB27FE7AD02DFDEB" author="Koopman" box="[326,568,497,524]" firstAuthor="Koopman" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref268567" refString="Koopman K. F. 1965. Status of forms described or recorded by J. A. Allen in the &quot; American Museum Congo Expedition of Bats &quot;. American Museum Novitates 2219: 1 - 34. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4012 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1965">Koopman (1965: 17)</bibRefCitation>
who indicated that 
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<emphasis id="B954EA83984D5A4FD978FE7AD1CEFDEB" box="[793,987,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pachyotus altilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the name under which 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60984D5A4FDE8CFE7AD2FCFDCF" author="Allen J. A." editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen 1917: 447</bibRefCitation>
reported these specimens) is a synonym of 
<emphasis id="B954EA83984D5A4FD887FD9ED1B7FDCE" box="[742,930,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
S. l. 
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</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60984D5A4FD9CEFD9FD650FDCF" author="Allen J. A." box="[943,1093,532,559]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen (1917)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60984D5A4FDE1CFD9ED763FDCF" author="Hayman" box="[1149,1398,532,559]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. &amp; Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
Hayman 
<emphasis id="B954EA83984D5A4FDE86FD9ED737FDCE" box="[1255,1314,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
(1966)
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report on two specimens, whereas the AMNH catalog mentions three. The third specimen (AMNH 49283, a foetal specimen) has the same original number (1865) as AMNH 49015 (an adult female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691984D5A4FDADCFD15D73EFD58" blockId="81.[189,1323,670,696]" box="[189,1323,670,696]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Only one additional specimen has been reported since: MHNG 1896.016 from Mweya, 
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.
</paragraph>
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The map presented by 
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Van Cakenberghe &amp; Happold (
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: 677)
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shows 
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<emphasis id="B954EA83984D5A4FDE67FD6BD6BFFD1A" box="[1030,1194,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S. leucogaster</emphasis>
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to be present in a number of areas south of the Sahara: 
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/ 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD8A1FC88D10AFCFD" box="[704,799,771,797]" name="Gambia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Gambia</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD949FC88D16EFCFD" box="[808,891,771,797]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Guinea</collectingCountry>
/ 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD9E5FC88D60FFCFE" box="[900,1050,771,798]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FDE42FC88D6AFFCFD" box="[1059,1210,771,797]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
/northern Ghana to southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FDB18FCACD3AFFCA1" box="[377,442,807,833]" name="Chad" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Chad</collectingCountry>
; central 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD878FCACD070FCA1" box="[537,613,807,833]" name="Sudan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sudan</collectingCountry>
; central 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD8A4FCACD13EFCA1" box="[709,811,807,833]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
; northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD9ABFCACD61CFCA1" box="[970,1033,807,833]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">DRC</collectingCountry>
; southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FDED2FCACD71EFCA1" box="[1203,1291,807,833]" name="Zambia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Zambia</collectingCountry>
/northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FDADCFCC0D335FC85" box="[189,288,843,869]" name="Namibia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Namibia</collectingCountry>
/northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FDBF5FCC0D010FC85" box="[404,517,843,869]" name="Botswana" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Botswana</collectingCountry>
/western 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD810FCC0D0E4FC85" box="[625,753,843,869]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
. They also plotted individual records from 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FDE91FCC0D767FC85" box="[1264,1394,843,869]" name="Mauritania" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FDADCFCE5D34CFC68" box="[189,345,878,904]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FDB02FCE5D093FC68" box="[355,646,878,904]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD8EEFCE5D0F9FC68" box="[655,748,878,904]" name="Uganda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD897FCE4D150FC69" box="[758,837,879,905]" name="Kenya" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, western 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD9CDFCE5D614FC68" box="[940,1025,878,904]" name="Angola" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Angola</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FDE57FCE5D688FC68" box="[1078,1181,878,904]" name="Namibia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FDEB7FCE5D766FC68" box="[1238,1395,878,904]" name="Mozambique" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. The SDM map suggests a sub-Saharan distribution, with a northward extention along the River Nile. The species probably will not occur in eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD8CBFC3DD11AFC30" box="[682,783,950,976]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD97AFC3DD17FFC30" box="[795,874,950,976]" name="Eritrea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
or 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD9F3FC3DD1E1FC30" box="[914,1012,950,976]" name="Somalia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, in the central African rain forest or in southern Africa, except for the northeastern tip of the 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FD909FC51D1B4FC14" box="[872,929,986,1012]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">RSA</collectingCountry>
and southern 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601984D5A4FDE22FC52D6F5FC13" box="[1091,1248,985,1011]" name="Mozambique" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>