189 lines
20 KiB
XML
189 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="D130F5ABB4E45DF68AE406AA5D1E25DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="21810" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590591302827" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik" docDate="2017" docId="03898787983A5A36D82DF908D1C2FDE6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-382.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhinolophus landeri Martin 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFB0FFFF981C5A1EDA61FF8BD215FFE0" masterDocTitle="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698841734290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8BE8E3A05A1B76ED81784284CF0B7200">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF644689B817211A6C23B2CA2220C44">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="514B442C52C3321252352C1D9EC10BAA">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5B9433AA5543E82CF15241AD42E032C" type="email">akenberghe@uantwerpen.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D63A26C314E9C00378682C45004ED60E">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AEDAA68AD94924CE9BD287706CDCBA5">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4F90FE567D4223E7B672CBD5A213882" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C867CCC3CDBA099230FDEA31FC19D405">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4E4B937F5697B79016FCF7B5BF96CFB">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D2AD8C86D634A6F3BD596536C1F2B31">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="990A50E6E42443F33778611D5D781E06" type="email">ernest.seamark@africanbats.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="158230A6E07CE61949F5C712D230134F">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C85C355D4B52B6E0A2C2D884A059134">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FC4596464ACD31E2F135A3ADDDF5C1B" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4805E86ECDB98129D51286122CF20CE0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4783E6BA3FEEA57D2844018F6F721970">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03793383D0DC0ECF7208D9E6BE034677">2017-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DAB2A42E5877228F1C64D5B0109CD235">382</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7D3F13911B897F25F9BBFAB4618FB622" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.382</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03898787983A5A36D82DF908D1C2FDE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898787983A5A36D82DF908D1C2FDE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898787983A5A36D82DF908D1C2FDE6" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A983A5A38D82DF908D1F2F97E" box="[588,999,1667,1694]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691983A5A38D82DF908D1F2F97E" blockId="38.[588,999,1667,1729]" box="[588,999,1667,1694]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0D781FD983A5A38D82DF908D1F2F97E" box="[588,999,1667,1694]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983A5A38D82DF908D1F2F97E" ID-CoL="4S985" authority="Martin, 1838" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[588,999,1667,1694]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983A5A38D82DF908D153F97E" bold="true" box="[588,838,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhinolophus landeri</emphasis>
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Martin, 1838
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691983A5A38D8B5F92CD14AF921" blockId="38.[588,999,1667,1729]" box="[724,863,1703,1729]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A14983A5A38D8B5F92CD130F921" box="[724,805,1703,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,307,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[225,1363,299,1888]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 17. Distribution maps. A–B. Rhinolophus landeri Martin, 1838. C–D. Rhinolophus ruwenzorii J. Eric Hill, 1942. E–F. Rhinolophus simulator K. Andersen, 1912. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860121/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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A–B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A983A5A38DADCF96AD0F8F8FE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691983A5A38DADCF96AD084F91B" blockId="38.[189,749,1761,1823]" box="[189,657,1761,1787]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF983A5A38DADCF96AD084F91B" box="[189,657,1761,1787]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811080983A5A38DADCF96AD099F91B" box="[189,652,1761,1787]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983A5A38DADCF96AD099F91B" ID-CoL="4S985" authority="Martin, 1838: 101" authorityName="Martin" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,652,1761,1787]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983A5A38DADCF96AD3BBF91B" box="[189,430,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhinolophus landeri</emphasis>
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Martin, 1838: 101
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691983A5A38DADCF88ED0F8F8FE" blockId="38.[189,749,1761,1823]" box="[189,749,1796,1823]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF983A5A38DADCF88ED0F8F8FE" box="[189,749,1796,1823]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811080983A5A38DADCF88ED0F8F8FE" box="[189,749,1796,1823]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983A5A38DADCF88ED2D9F8FF" box="[189,204,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983A5A38DAB2F88FD0FFF8FE" ID-CoL="4S989" authority="Peters, 1852: 41" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1852" box="[211,746,1796,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="landeri" subSpecies="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983A5A38DAB2F88FD034F8FE" box="[211,545,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhinolophus landeri lobatus</emphasis>
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Peters, 1852: 41
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A983A5A36DADCF8C8D1C2FDE6" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691983A5A36DADCF8C8D1C2FDE6" blockId="38.[189,1399,1859,2027]" lastBlockId="40.[189,1399,267,518]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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The form
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983A5A38DB50F8CFD392F8BE" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[305,391,1860,1886]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983A5A38DB50F8CFD392F8BE" box="[305,391,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lobatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently still accepted to be a valid subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983A5A38D992F8CFD67DF8BE" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[1011,1128,1860,1886]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983A5A38D992F8CFD67DF8BE" box="[1011,1128,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. landeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, occurring from
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<collectingCountry id="F3377601983A5A38DF4CF8C8D763F8BD" box="[1325,1398,1859,1885]" name="Sudan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3377601983A5A38DA8DF8ECD347F861" box="[236,338,1895,1921]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, southwards to the former Transvaal (
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<collectingCountry id="F3377601983A5A38D89EF8ECD12EF861" box="[767,827,1895,1921]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">RSA</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60983A5A38D931F8ECD651F861" author="Happold" box="[848,1092,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="340 - 341" refId="ref263024" refString="Happold M. 2013 g. Rhinolophus landeri Lander's Horseshoe Bat (Peak-saddle Horseshoe Bat). In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats.: 340 - 341 Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="g">
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Happold
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<quantity id="4CD89B74983A5A38D9DDF8ECD61FF861" box="[956,1034,1895,1921]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.013" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="g" value="2013.0">2013g</quantity>
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||
: 340
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The nominate subspecies (
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983A5A38DAA6F800D344F844" box="[199,337,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
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R. l.
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983A5A38DA9DF801D344F844" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[252,337,1930,1956]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">landeri</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) occurs from
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<collectingCountry id="F3377601983A5A38DB92F801D045F844" box="[499,592,1930,1956]" name="Gambia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F3377601983A5A38D812F801D0F8F844" box="[627,749,1930,1956]" name="Cameroon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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and further south to the mouth of the
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<collectingCountry id="F3377601983A5A38DEC0F801D6FAF844" box="[1185,1263,1930,1956]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Congo</collectingCountry>
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River. This means that the specimens from Banana (RMCA 20746 and 20747) and from
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<quantity id="4CD89B74983A5A38DE52F826D66EF827" box="[1075,1147,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="74.0">74 km</quantity>
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on the Banana-Boma Road (RMCA 20643 to 20653) might be assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983A5A38D94EF85AD617F80A" authority="landeri" box="[815,1026,2000,2026]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="landeri" subSpecies="landeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83983A5A38D94EF85AD617F80A" box="[815,1026,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. landeri landeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all other specimens to
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83983A5A36DF27F85AD306FEC5" italics="true" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
R. l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298345A36DADCFE80D306FEC5" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,275,267,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobatus">lobatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The distribution map presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098345A36D8DAFE80D1AAFEC5" author="Happold" box="[699,959,267,293]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="340 - 341" refId="ref263024" refString="Happold M. 2013 g. Rhinolophus landeri Lander's Horseshoe Bat (Peak-saddle Horseshoe Bat). In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats.: 340 - 341 Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="g">
|
||
Happold (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B7498345A36D94EFE80D16BFEC5" box="[815,894,267,293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.013" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="g" value="2013.0">2013g</quantity>
|
||
: 340)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests there might be a connection between the eastern and western populations in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36D950FEBAD165FEAB" box="[817,880,305,331]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but that is not yet supported by evidence. Based on climatic data, the SDM map suggests that there probably might not be a direct connection between the eastern and western populations, but that the latter could be connected to the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DB61FE2AD34CFE5B" box="[256,345,417,443]" name="Angola" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which implies that the specimens from the Kongo Central Province may possibly be assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398345A36DB28FE4CD36EFE00" box="[329,379,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. l.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298345A36DBE2FE4DD0B3FE01" authority="Seabra, 1898" authorityName="Seabra" authorityYear="1898" box="[387,678,454,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398345A36DBE2FE4DD015FE00" box="[387,512,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">angolensis</emphasis>
|
||
Seabra, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To resolve the subspecific status of these specimens, further material from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DBA6FE67D00DFDE6" box="[455,536,492,518]" name="Gabon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36D845FE67D060FDE6" box="[548,629,492,518]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36D81EFE67D0C0FDE6" box="[639,725,492,518]" name="Angola" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36D96EFE67D15EFDE6" box="[783,843,492,518]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
is required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |