171 lines
20 KiB
XML
171 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AE695F192D0AD1C34B8CFA3F64A93C99">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8B53E37A0E7AA18DDBB4212659C074A">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5CCB4B10D4052F922E4FAC64383CAEC">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C65B1FC1B53FC949C1B5B5AB7A8AD313">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="311E3DF4B1BB68D79E29923D36BE60D9">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="155D7E5E378BD2824A66AF61559E67FE" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D40A736E0F8718FA3C4DED3EE9FB39F">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A99840C8305410D514448AA55D505E2C">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32ACEBC58F7DB7BFC42E4E33A6E553E6">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F3603383A4FEADD55FA6DC5762F9471" type="email">ernest.seamark@africanbats.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E073108D64888DEF6E266910216A7826">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="663971114540B4678ABBA95BD1070CDD">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95C240039D5B101918612383208E74C3" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0A55F49AFA32F64D48ADBCCCA6DBAB1F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F438AA3B908FF1C7A2D8F820FE150B2A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="82E6A5FECCEED6CDB590E41B379B2014" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.382</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0389878798175A15D841FA9FD755F8AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389878798175A15D841FA9FD755F8AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389878798175A15D841FA9FD755F8AC" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198175A15D841FA9FD606FACF" blockId="11.[544,1043,1300,1362]" box="[544,1043,1300,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0D781FD98175A15D841FA9FD606FACF" box="[544,1043,1300,1327]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15D841FA9FD606FACF" ID-CoL="6FWXS" authority="(Temminck, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[544,1043,1300,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15D841FA9FD127FACF" bold="true" box="[544,818,1300,1327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epomophorus labiatus</emphasis>
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(Temminck, 1837)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98175A15D8BDFAB3D14DFAB2" box="[732,856,1336,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198175A15D8BDFAB3D14DFAB2" blockId="11.[544,1043,1300,1362]" box="[732,856,1336,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A1498175A15D8BDFAB3D135FAB2" box="[732,800,1336,1362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,308,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1363,300,1889]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution maps. A–B. Epomophorus labiatus (Temminck, 1837). C–D. Epomophorus minimus Claessen & De Vree, 1991. E–F. Epomophorus minor Dobson, 1880. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860087/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A–B
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33A651A98175A15DADCFAF8D0A1FA50" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198175A15DADCFAF8D098FA6C" blockId="11.[189,692,1394,1456]" box="[189,653,1394,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DADCFAF8D333FA6C" box="[189,294,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pteropus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15DB4CFAF9D09FFA6C" ID-CoL="6FWXS" authority="Temminck, 1837: 83" authorityName="Temminck" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1837" box="[301,650,1394,1420]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DB4CFAF9D399FA6C" box="[301,396,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">labiatus</emphasis>
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Temminck, 1837: 83
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198175A15DADCFA1DD0A1FA50" blockId="11.[189,692,1394,1456]" box="[189,692,1430,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DADCFA1DD2D9FA50" box="[189,204,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15DAB2FA1DD0BAFA50" authority="Heuglin, 1864: 12" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1864" box="[211,687,1430,1456]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anurus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DAB2FA1DD3C5FA50" box="[211,464,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epomophorus anurus</emphasis>
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Heuglin, 1864: 12
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98175A15DADCFA5DD755F8AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198175A15DADCFA5DD118F99D" blockId="11.[189,1399,1493,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098175A15DADCFA5DD39CFA0F" author="Bergmans" box="[189,393,1493,1520]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="75 - 146" refId="ref257208" refString="Bergmans W. 1988. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 1. General introduction; Material and methods; Results: The genus Epomophorus Bennett, 1836. Beaufortia 38 (5): 75 - 146. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548382 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergmans (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098175A15DBA0FA5ED111FA0F" author="Claessen & De Vree" box="[449,772,1493,1520]" firstAuthor="Claessen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="209 - 238" refId="ref258380" refString="Claessen C. J. & De Vree F. 1991. Systematic and taxonomic notes on the Epomophorus anuruslabiatus-minor complex with the description of a new species (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 71 (4 / 6): 209 - 238." type="journal article" year="1991">Claessen & De Vree (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15D9F0FA5DD617FA0F" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1864" box="[913,1026,1494,1519]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anurus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15D9F0FA5DD617FA0F" box="[913,1026,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. anurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15DE91FA5DD765FA0F" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1837" box="[1264,1392,1493,1519]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DE91FA5DD765FA0F" box="[1264,1392,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. labiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098175A15DADCFA72D3D0F9F3" author="Bergmans" box="[189,453,1529,1555]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="11 - 90" refId="ref257500" refString="Bergmans W. 1997. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 5. The genera Lissonycteris Andersen, 1913, Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 and Megaloglossus Pagenstecher, 1885; General remarks and conclusions; annex: Key to all species. Beaufortia 47 (2): 11 - 90. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548609 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1997">Bergmans (1997: 72)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, however, pointed out that some of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15D9A2FA71D65DF9F3" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1837" box="[963,1096,1529,1555]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15D9A2FA71D65DF9F3" box="[963,1096,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. labiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens identified by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098175A15DADCF997D3ECF9D6" author="Claessen & De Vree" box="[189,505,1564,1591]" firstAuthor="Claessen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="209 - 238" refId="ref258380" refString="Claessen C. J. & De Vree F. 1991. Systematic and taxonomic notes on the Epomophorus anuruslabiatus-minor complex with the description of a new species (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 71 (4 / 6): 209 - 238." type="journal article" year="1991">Claessen & De Vree (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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might be erroneously assigned to this species, and that their material included multiple species (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15DBA8F9CBD1BBF9BA" authority="Bergmans & Van Strien, 2004" authorityName="Bergmans & Van Strien" authorityYear="2004" box="[457,942,1599,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DBA8F9CBD02FF9B9" box="[457,570,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. anselli</emphasis>
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Bergmans & Van Strien, 2004
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F87398175A15D9A3F9CBD1F9F9BA" box="[962,1004,1600,1626]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">See</collectingRegion>
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also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098175A15DE4FF9B4D722F9BA" author="Happold" box="[1070,1335,1599,1626]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="245 - 247" refId="ref262747" refString="Happold M. 2013 a. Epomophorus labiatus Little Epauletted Fruit Bat. In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 245 - 247. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Happold (2013a: 245)</bibRefCitation>
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, who indicated that even more species might be present.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F369198175A15DADCF92FD755F8AC" blockId="11.[189,1399,1700,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The distribution map indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15D814F92ED0ECF95E" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1837" box="[629,761,1700,1726]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15D814F92ED0ECF95E" box="[629,761,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. labiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is primarily found along the eastern borders of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DADCF943D2ECF902" box="[189,249,1736,1762]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DB3BF943D3AFF902" box="[346,442,1736,1762]" name="Rwanda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DB9BF943D048F902" box="[506,605,1736,1762]" name="Burundi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but also that there are some records from the more central parts of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DB6AF960D35EF8E5" box="[267,331,1771,1797]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimen RMCA 31127 from Léopoldville (= Kinshasa) probably needs reinvestigation. However, the SDM map indicates that other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15D8A9F885D132F8C8" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1837" box="[712,807,1806,1832]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15D8A9F885D132F8C8" box="[712,807,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">labiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens have been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DEF7F885D706F8C8" box="[1174,1299,1806,1832]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DF7FF885D763F8C8" box="[1310,1398,1806,1832]" name="Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DA8EF8B9D32AF8AC" box="[239,319,1842,1868]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which might suggest that this species might also occur in the western part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DE9DF8B9D729F8AC" box="[1276,1340,1842,1868]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |