192 lines
22 KiB
XML
192 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C80A99495E73D319C90A52291FE5BEF6">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="907D0ADA9871DE7550B6F73F122CE7BF">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CF77D5A3F99E10C5FE9D7FE9645F8D9">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40EC3DB734DBAC0F824DCB1DD3FCD359">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D593FCDBC276DCBB68E7B0964C4D562">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA44417C36426267B072BB5923607AD3" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8B1DA68D89BBBFF0B9FF4C0E1E3F1074">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A1FDED70E5B2279405989D36C4FED5B">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="770C83CC36705AB145CAEE73B9CE72C3">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0176873A8DEED2F8293C5B5CA901B2F9">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABF3D2D6509B5060CEDF2D0F55F08E7A">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1D0CEAFEB10BC75838E61D50F6501BB" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DA866D35F222C03119A1977D09175071">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03898787980D5A0DD862F9B4D1A8FDA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861773" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898787980D5A0DD862F9B4D1A8FDA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898787980D5A0DD862F9B4D1A8FDA8" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980D5A0FD862F9B4D624F9BA" ID-CoL="6QVRH" authority="Pagenstecher, 1885" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1885" box="[515,1073,1599,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Megaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woermanni">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980D5A0FD862F9B4D153F9BA" bold="true" box="[515,838,1599,1626]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megaloglossus woermanni</emphasis>
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Pagenstecher, 1885
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980D5A0FD8BDF9E8D14DF99D" blockId="17.[515,1073,1599,1661]" box="[732,856,1635,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A14980D5A0FD8BDF9E8D10AF99D" box="[732,799,1635,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,312,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1363,300,1889]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A–B. Nanonycteris veldkampii (Jentink, 1888). C–D. Megaloglossus woermanni Pagenstecher, 1885. E–F. Myonycteris angolensis (Bocage, 1898). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860097/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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C–D
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A980D5A0FDADCF915D16DF93B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980D5A0FDADCF915D129F958" blockId="17.[189,888,1693,1755]" box="[189,828,1693,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980D5A0FDADCF915D2D9F958" box="[189,204,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980D5A0FDAB2F916D12DF958" ID-CoL="6QVRH" authority="Pagenstecher, 1885: 245" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1885" box="[211,824,1693,1720]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Megaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woermanni">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980D5A0FDAB2F916D01BF957" box="[211,526,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megaloglossus woermanni</emphasis>
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Pagenstecher, 1885: 245
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980D5A0FDADCF94AD16DF93B" blockId="17.[189,888,1693,1755]" box="[189,888,1729,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF980D5A0FDADCF94AD16DF93B" box="[189,888,1729,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980D5A0FDADCF94AD2D9F93B" box="[189,204,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">*</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811080980D5A0FDAB2F94AD161F93B" author="Hayman R. W. & Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N." box="[211,884,1729,1755]" page="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980D5A0FDAB2F94AD161F93B" authority="Hayman, 1966: 26" authorityName="Hayman" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1966" box="[211,884,1729,1755]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Megaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="woermanni" subSpecies="prigoginei">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980D5A0FDAB2F94AD085F93B" box="[211,656,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megaloglossus woermanni prigoginei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980D5A0FD8F6F94AD161F93B" author="Hayman" box="[663,884,1729,1755]" firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">Hayman, 1966: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A980D5A0DDADCF88AD1A8FDA8" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980D5A0FDADCF88AD1F6F865" blockId="17.[189,1399,1793,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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In
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980D5A0FDABDF88AD3CCF8FC" author="Hayman" box="[220,473,1793,1820]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
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Hayman
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980D5A0FDB26F889D394F8FB" box="[327,385,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
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(1966)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Hayman described a separate subspecies for nine skins and skulls collected by Dr. A. Prigogine in the former
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F873980D5A0FD840F8AFD0DEF8DE" box="[545,715,1828,1854]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
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and one additional specimen collected by Mr. Schepens in Lundjulu (currently in
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F873980D5A0FDBAAF8C3D0D7F883" box="[459,706,1864,1891]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Nord-Kivu" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nord-Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
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). This subspecies differed from the West African nominate subspecies in larger forearm length and skull size, and darker colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980D5A0FDADCF825D763F80B" blockId="17.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980D5A0FDADCF825D00CF827" author="Bergmans & Van Bree" box="[189,537,1965,1992]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="291 - 299" refId="ref257628" refString="Bergmans W. & Van Bree P. J. H. 1972. The taxonomy of the African bat Megaloglossus woermanni Pagenstecher, 1885 (Megachiroptera, Macroglossinae). Biologica Gabonica 3 - 4: 291 - 299." type="journal article" year="1972">Bergmans & Van Bree (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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[in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980D5A0FD829F825D117F828" author="Bergmans" box="[584,770,1965,1992]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="11 - 90" refId="ref257500" refString="Bergmans W. 1997. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 5. The genera Lissonycteris Andersen, 1913, Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 and Megaloglossus Pagenstecher, 1885; General remarks and conclusions; annex: Key to all species. Beaufortia 47 (2): 11 - 90. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548609 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1997">Bergmans 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
] found that the forearm length and the greatest length of the skull of the
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<typeStatus id="549B8833980D5A0FDBFDF85AD016F80B" box="[412,515,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980D5A0FD84CF859D0CFF80B" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1885" box="[557,730,2002,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Megaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woermanni">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980D5A0FD84CF859D0CFF80B" box="[557,730,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. woermanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3377601980D5A0FD944F85AD166F80B" box="[805,883,2001,2027]" name="Gabon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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fell within the range given by Hayman for
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF5F6619980E5A0CDADCF801D0D2F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860093/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[233,1353,307,1878]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691980E5A0CDADCF801D0D2F80B" blockId="18.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980E5A0CDADCF801D307F844" bold="true" box="[189,274,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution maps.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980E5A0CD875F801D05EF844" bold="true" box="[532,587,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980E5A0CD803F801D672F844" authority="H. Allen, 1862" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1862" box="[610,1127,1930,1957]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Hypsignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monstrosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980E5A0CD803F801D18DF844" box="[610,920,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hypsignathus monstrosus</emphasis>
|
||
H. Allen, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980E5A0CDE1BF801D6A6F844" bold="true" box="[1146,1203,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980E5A0CDEABF800D011F827" authority="Hayman, 1963" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1963" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980E5A0CDEABF800D35DF828" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Micropteropus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980E5A0CDB33F825D011F827" author="Hayman" box="[338,516,1965,1992]" firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="85 - 138" refId="ref265779" refString="Hayman R. W. 1963. Mammals from Angola, mainly from the Luanda District. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes Angola, Servicos Culturais 66: 85 - 138." type="journal article" year="1963">Hayman, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980E5A0CD873F825D053F828" bold="true" box="[530,582,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980E5A0CD839F825D60AF828" authority="(Peters, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[600,1055,1965,1992]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980E5A0CD839F825D17CF828" box="[600,873,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Micropteropus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
(Peters, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691980F5A0DDADCFE87D0A7FEAA" blockId="19.[189,1398,267,330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DDADCFE87D322FEC5" box="[189,311,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">prigoginei</emphasis>
|
||
, and should, therefore, be considered a synonym of the typical form, a view that has been accepted by almost all subsequent authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691980F5A0DDADCFEFFD1A8FDA8" blockId="19.[189,1399,372,584]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Distributionwise,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DDBF2FEFED0D7FE6E" author="Hayman" box="[403,706,372,399]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
Hayman
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980F5A0DD860FEFED055FE6E" box="[513,576,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966: 26
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, map 12) reported this species from the northern part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980F5A0DDA8BFE12D33FFE53" box="[234,298,409,435]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The additional records we report extend its presence in the southern part of the country, in the provinces Congo Central, Kwango, Kwilu, Kasaï and Kasaï-Oriental. The southernmost record is RMCA 33065 from the Kakanda Cave near Likasi (former Jadotville). Its occurrence so far from the modelled distribution makes it a bit doubtful, but the record was mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980F5A0DDE12FD82D767FDC4" author="Bergmans" box="[1139,1394,521,548]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="11 - 90" refId="ref257500" refString="Bergmans W. 1997. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 5. The genera Lissonycteris Andersen, 1913, Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 and Megaloglossus Pagenstecher, 1885; General remarks and conclusions; annex: Key to all species. Beaufortia 47 (2): 11 - 90. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548609 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1997">Bergmans (1997: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who thereby confirmed its identification and locality information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |