232 lines
28 KiB
XML
232 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9459092220CA37CC278A09152AACF0FA">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8C79B41D82D9F5CA4ABD090F62EDC40">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6660E70662C7D1F0FD466376B73B8381">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CC0E9FE4C287EBC65F3A9EB7676FF0F">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBA8F356E539F955B5133228ACA60F6A">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03898787980B5A07D866FACFD047FE8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898787980B5A07D866FACFD047FE8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898787980B5A07D866FACFD047FE8C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09D866FACFD13BFABE" bold="true" box="[519,814,1347,1374]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scotonycteris bergmansi</emphasis>
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Hassanin
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09D9C8FACED1F6FABE" box="[937,995,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015
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<figureCitation id="131B2A14980B5A09D8BEFAECD137FA62" box="[735,802,1383,1410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,306,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[225,1363,298,1887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution maps. A–B. Rousettus aegyptiacus (E. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, 1810). C–D. Casinycteris argynnis Thomas, 1910. E–F. Scotonycteris bergmansi Hassanin et al., 2015. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860103/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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E–F
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09DADCFA29D3DEFA3F" ID-CoL="7WTNV" authority="Hassanin, Khouider, Gembu, Goodman, Kadjo, Nesi, Pourrut, Nakoune & Bonillo, 2015: 206" authorityName="Hassanin, Khouider, Gembu, Goodman, Kadjo, Nesi, Pourrut, Nakoune & Bonillo" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="2015" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergmansi">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DADCFA29D3F7FA5C" box="[189,482,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scotonycteris bergmansi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980B5A09DB8CFA29D3DEFA3F" author="Hassanin, Khouider, Gembu, Goodman, Kadjo, Nesi, Pourrut, Nakoune & Bonillo" firstAuthor="Hassanin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="197 - 211" refId="ref265244" refString="Hassanin A., Khouider S., Gembu G. - C., Goodman S. M., Kadjo B., Nesi N., Pourrut X., Nakoune E. & Bonillo C. 2015. The comparative phylogeography of fruit bats of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) reveals cryptic species diversity related to African Pleistocene forest refugia. Comptes Rendus Biologies 338 (3): 197 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2014.12.003" type="journal article" year="2015">Hassanin, Khouider, Gembu, Goodman, Kadjo, Nesi, Pourrut, Nakouné & Bonillo, 2015: 206</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980B5A09DADCFA61D0D9F9E3" blockId="23.[189,1399,1442,1540]" box="[189,716,1513,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF980B5A09DADCFA61D0DCF9E3" box="[189,713,1513,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DADCFA61D2D9F9E4" box="[189,204,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">*</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811080980B5A09DAB2FA61D0DCF9E3" box="[211,713,1513,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09DAB2FA61D0DCF9E3" ID-CoL="4VY2H" authority="Matschie, 1894: 202" authorityName="Matschie" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1894" box="[211,713,1513,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DAB2FA61D3D8F9E3" box="[211,461,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scotonycteris zenkeri</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1894: 202
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A980B5A07DADCF9A2D047FE8C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691980B5A09DADCF9A2D095F866" blockId="23.[189,1399,1577,1926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980B5A09DADCF9A2D3D3F9A4" author="Hassanin" box="[189,454,1577,1604]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassanin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="197 - 211" refId="ref265244" refString="Hassanin A., Khouider S., Gembu G. - C., Goodman S. M., Kadjo B., Nesi N., Pourrut X., Nakoune E. & Bonillo C. 2015. The comparative phylogeography of fruit bats of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) reveals cryptic species diversity related to African Pleistocene forest refugia. Comptes Rendus Biologies 338 (3): 197 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2014.12.003" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Hassanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DB53F9A1D37BF9A3" box="[306,366,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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(2015)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
reviewed the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09D810F9A2D109F9A3" authorityName="Bergmans" authorityYear="1997" box="[625,796,1577,1603]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Scotonycterini">Scotonycterini</taxonomicName>
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||
tribe, which contained four species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09DEB9F9A1D3DAF987" authority="Matschie, 1894" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DEB9F9A1D307F987" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scotonycteris zenkeri</emphasis>
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||
Matschie, 1894
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09DBBAF9C5D19EF987" authority="Thomas, 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[475,907,1613,1640]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Casinycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argynnis">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DBBAF9C5D0CEF987" box="[475,731,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Casinycteris argynnis</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09D9F6F9C5D754F987" authority="Hassanin, 2014" authorityName="Hassanin" authorityYear="2014" box="[919,1345,1613,1640]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Casinycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="campomaanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09D9F6F9C5D697F987" box="[919,1154,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. campomaanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hassanin, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09DADCF9FAD3E8F96B" authority="(Pohle, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Pohle" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[189,509,1649,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Casinycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophiodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DADCF9FAD345F96B" box="[189,336,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. ophiodon</emphasis>
|
||
(Pohle, 1943)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Their analyses of cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09D913F9FAD194F96B" box="[882,897,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">b</emphasis>
|
||
and nuclear DNA revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09DF62F9FAD762F96B" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" box="[1283,1399,1649,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DF62F9FAD762F96B" box="[1283,1399,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be split up into four clades representing three species: the extralimital (to CRB)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09DEB1F91ED751F94F" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" box="[1232,1348,1685,1711]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DEB1F91ED751F94F" box="[1232,1348,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09DADCF932D039F932" authority="Hayman, 1947" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,556,1720,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DADCF932D378F932" box="[189,365,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Hayman, 1947
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09D812F932D635F933" authority="Hassanin et al., 2015" authorityName="Hassanin, Khouider, Gembu, Goodman, Kadjo, Nesi, Pourrut, Nakoune & Bonillo" authorityYear="2015" box="[627,1056,1720,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergmansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09D812F932D105F932" box="[627,784,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. bergmansi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980B5A09D97DF933D635F933" author="Hassanin" box="[796,1056,1720,1747]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassanin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="197 - 211" refId="ref265244" refString="Hassanin A., Khouider S., Gembu G. - C., Goodman S. M., Kadjo B., Nesi N., Pourrut X., Nakoune E. & Bonillo C. 2015. The comparative phylogeography of fruit bats of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) reveals cryptic species diversity related to African Pleistocene forest refugia. Comptes Rendus Biologies 338 (3): 197 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2014.12.003" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hassanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09D9F2F932D1C7F932" box="[915,978,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in the rainforests of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980B5A09DA83F957D326F916" box="[226,307,1756,1782]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980B5A09DB24F957D031F916" box="[325,548,1756,1782]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980B5A09D854F957D137F916" box="[565,802,1756,1782]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980B5A09D9C7F957D6CEF916" box="[934,1243,1756,1782]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980B5A09DADCF88BD073F8FA" box="[189,614,1792,1818]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980B5A09D815F88BD16AF8FB" author="Hassanin" box="[628,895,1792,1819]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassanin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="197 - 211" refId="ref265244" refString="Hassanin A., Khouider S., Gembu G. - C., Goodman S. M., Kadjo B., Nesi N., Pourrut X., Nakoune E. & Bonillo C. 2015. The comparative phylogeography of fruit bats of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) reveals cryptic species diversity related to African Pleistocene forest refugia. Comptes Rendus Biologies 338 (3): 197 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2014.12.003" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hassanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09D88BF88AD132F8FA" box="[746,807,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also found sufficient differences between the population from the western part of the distribution area (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980B5A09D9F9F8A8D1FDF8DD" box="[920,1000,1827,1853]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980B5A09DE71F8A8D729F8DE" box="[1040,1340,1827,1854]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and the eastern part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980B5A09DBAAF8CCD012F881" box="[459,519,1863,1889]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
to recognize two subspecies: the western
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DE60F8C3D6AFF881" box="[1025,1210,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
S. b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09DE5EF8CCD6AFF881" authorityName="Hassanin, Khouider, Gembu, Goodman, Kadjo, Nesi, Pourrut, Nakoune & Bonillo" authorityYear="2015" box="[1087,1210,1863,1889]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergmansi">bergmansi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the eastern
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DADCF8E0D36FF865" box="[189,378,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. b. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980B5A09DBE0F8E0D069F866" author="Hassanin" box="[385,636,1899,1926]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassanin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="197 - 211" refId="ref265244" refString="Hassanin A., Khouider S., Gembu G. - C., Goodman S. M., Kadjo B., Nesi N., Pourrut X., Nakoune E. & Bonillo C. 2015. The comparative phylogeography of fruit bats of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) reveals cryptic species diversity related to African Pleistocene forest refugia. Comptes Rendus Biologies 338 (3): 197 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2014.12.003" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hassanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DB95F8E7D03AF865" box="[500,559,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691980B5A07DADCF826D047FE8C" blockId="23.[189,1399,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60980B5A09DADCF826D3C8F827" author="Hayman" box="[189,477,1965,1991]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
Hayman
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09DB47F825D34BF827" box="[294,350,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966: 21)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12980B5A09D89AF826D17EF827" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" box="[763,875,1965,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83980B5A09D89AF826D17EF827" box="[763,875,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Beni and Kiloboze (with the erroneous number RMCA 3145), in the extreme eastern part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601980B5A09D928F85AD19CF80B" box="[841,905,2001,2027]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The new records extend the occurrence of the species much more to the west, up to the region around Boende in Tshuapa Province.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098055A07DEB0FE80D763FEC5" author="Kipalu" box="[1233,1398,267,293]" firstAuthor="Kipalu" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref267948" refString="Kipalu P. 2009. Ecology, Distribution, Status and Protection of Three Congolese Fruit Bats, DRC (2005). Final Report. BP Conservation Programme (CLP) 2005. Project No. 101405: 1 - 21. Available from http: // www. conservationleadershipprogramme. org / project / ecology-distribution-status-protectionthree-congolese-fruit-bats / [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="book chapter" year="2009">Kipalu (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298055A07DBB3FEA4D050FEA9" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1894" box="[466,581,303,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Scotonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398055A07DBB3FEA4D050FEA9" box="[466,581,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from near Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central Province), but no details were given on voucher specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |