1133 lines
127 KiB
XML
1133 lines
127 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="89B04E0F0FAEA14B8B8267F68F325FBC">Similar looking sisters: A new sibling species in the Pristimantis danae group from the southwestern Amazon basin (Anura, Strabomantidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DFE3FD2DE7EB47CA8BB2C6891729D02">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75E85D40A8F6B0A65B5C0DBFF9613518">Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF259170CEC9B1FBF611A4388F6C2885">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB1A10492607339F5FE57DA56481AC5B">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED50582DCD261EF3A750188E5F7724F8">Aguilar-Puntriano, César</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BA203C6B8B56BEBDAA0FCE184ACD5ED" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6372-7926</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0079787A64CD3F97ADF5BCE07350DF73">Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural (MUSM), Departamento de Herpetología, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68892639779588068730609A126FF999">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A0BD3004322EBF42C478574B3AF77A7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1048-2168</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD11749FE80F9B3229D830E164B605EC">Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Av. Reina Mercedes, 41012 Sevilla, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FA8D25570187FA5124221420C163944">Chaparro, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E356395FFB1F2E4620AD0081E40CCC7B" type="ORCID">https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9121 - 8600</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B5D65E63C9A5396D0288BCBEA894C90">Museo de Biodiversidad del Perú, Urbanización Mariscal Gamarra A- 61, Zona 2, Cusco, Peru & Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Paraninfo Universitario (Plaza de Armas s / n), Cusco, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F73DA282656A54CE76658D141E2EB9DC">De la Riva, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF8377DA364D20F48871CCF82931C25E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5064-4507</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D145C1998C821E83DADF5E173B3D4BC7">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, C / José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FB0450FFDE6AFD6B7F81C7F101811CC">Gagliardi-Urrutia, Giussepe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="063188348E44DD4AF473C254FD9D6A4D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6559-3615</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8D2BBABEE802BCE83BECA526E27707F">Dirección de Investigación en Diversidad Biológica Terrestre Amazónica, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), Av. Abelardo Quiñones km 2.5, Iquitos, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C1D683F2435157413AD851DB3CCB21B">Gutiérrez, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35B7F73CE44A16ECFE0463C5D43A58DE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7706-0146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6C420C81190D529DBA5C74FA2B2C4AE">Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa (MUSA), Av. La Pampilla s / n, Cercado, Arequipa, Peru & Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (Sernanp), Calle 17 N ° 355, San Isidro, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6931085B67B3247D1CBADA5442C785D7">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4ADCA15A07B197F995B7010E3F1CAD24" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0747-0817</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4053FE4AB2BAC8CAF5F54F5C90665A7">Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86CFF21738C9867EFCF1A724763B188E">Padial, José M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E6301EAA627414110929C98369EC166">Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avenida de Fuente Nueva s / n, 18071 Granada, Spain & Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th St, 10024 New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6576C9C432B0FA59E7BED17B12E1E6D9">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F574D45048BD3335B4C20412F714CB4">
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<mods:date id="B7631297A86AE51B95FD1035AE548E8C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="55239F830750861944F0F9D7F5BDEC5C">2024-05-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C4DB3FE7AF0E7DB7951C9CF45CA684C">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8159A891DEBC362F02BB66284900C9D3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B81545CFEE34F41E8A275B4B7EC16482">565</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C54BC3F4BD019530D21EAA12D3ED3151">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1416FC4FB8D409D6AD2F2A61B13CFB64" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.119143</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D878BBA38B326D04CAE2C39FE42D1CE" type="ZooBank">3D0B1824-9405-4F44-ADB9-6890B0C5C0D3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF327F30BBF8524CA57122A1B89FF711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11206570" ID-arpha="CF327F30-BBF8-524C-A571-22A1B89FF711" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/298F59D4-1918-4833-8C64-B935FA7E826E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:298F59D4-1918-4833-8C64-B935FA7E826E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:298F59D4-1918-4833-8C64-B935FA7E826E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF327F30BBF8524CA57122A1B89FF711">
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<subSubSection id="88F7391259E202485872BAE9FB41A8F5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0CB2E225277F6CAC03CBDF9D060C0065">
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<taxonomicName id="1C8012B869D85282D3A6E2E7C6D3F633" authority="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial, 2024" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B6381BF29124C7424BA54FB74B202BE2" italics="true">Pristimantis asimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D754DF81D63D5625DCAC2732E41072E7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EYWBG" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="4A110159A593B6660BCF3F62B391208E">
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<heading id="9129D82ED9D8461FB1EBC72664C80FBF" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C73378CBE743D09325022D9212134D88">
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||
This species has been previously referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ABC964CAF7227A8ED6983A44A64CB65" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEAB90BB372C0FF6C1EAE54A0BF4DA8" italics="true">Eleutherodactylus peruvianus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70ABCAE4E91286CB31E5AAB775325DE2" author="Schlüter A" firstAuthor="Schluter" journalOrPublisher="Salamandra (Frankfurt)" pagination="227-247" refId="B62" refString="Schlüter A (1980) Bio-akustische Untersuchungen an Leptodactyliden in einem begrenzten Gebiet des tropischen Regenwaldes von Peru (Amphibia: Salentia: Leptodactylidae). Salamandra (Frankfurt) 16: 227 – 247." title="Bio-akustische Untersuchungen an Leptodactyliden in einem begrenzten Gebiet des tropischen Regenwaldes von Peru (Amphibia: Salentia: Leptodactylidae)." volume="16" year="1980">Schlüter (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1FD51EA624C3515D382279302E7B8508" author="Lehr" firstAuthor="Lehr" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster" refId="B29" refString="Lehr E (2002) Amphibien und Reptilien in Peru. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 208 pp." title="Amphibien und Reptilien in Peru." year="2002">Lehr (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[partim]);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE70D135B163350D077CCE2632C20B9D" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA6956A499034A21C9436B63064E2A7" italics="true">Eleutherodactylus fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3F60AF24A68CCE369078720671EAE61" author="Rodríguez LO" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" journalOrPublisher="Alytes" pagination="49-63" refId="B56" refString="Rodríguez LO (1994) A new species of the Eleutherodactylus conspicillatus group (Leptodactylidae) from Peru, with comments on its call. Alytes 12: 49 – 63." title="A new species of the Eleutherodactylus conspicillatus group (Leptodactylidae) from Peru, with comments on its call." volume="12" year="1994">Rodríguez (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E18A6763BCE24E5AB08E5E79B1DA311" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E25EF5772B35E1B0A770CC7736207E22" italics="true">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="12FC9C2A159010FDA702B222A5FF20A6" italics="true">conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F335E1473AB4DF699F0409417A822A05" author="Schlüter A" firstAuthor="Schluter" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" refId="B63" refString="Schlüter A (2005) Amphibien an einem Stillgewässer in Peru mit einer illustrierten Cecklist der Amphibien und Reptilien des unteren Río Llullapichis. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 347 pp." title="Amphibien an einem Stillgewässer in Peru mit einer illustrierten Cecklist der Amphibien und Reptilien des unteren Río Llullapichis." year="2005">Schlüter (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE0FA60EFCC59841578B4B7608AC44DB" baseAuthorityName="Padial and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0292E7967B78C3F5006F1E934EA1CCB" italics="true">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="604E868C168C55340200045737FA1CA6" italics="true">danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A358A08868C19A0AA6FE8B3101263D45" author="Moravec J & Aparicio J" firstAuthor="Moravec" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Series" pagination="95-113" refId="B40" refString="Moravec J, Aparicio J (2005) Notes on the herpetofauna of Bioceanica and Bolpebra (Provincia Nicolas Suaréz, Departamento Pando, Bolivia). Journal by the National Museum. Natural History Series 174: 95 – 113." title="Notes on the herpetofauna of Bioceanica and Bolpebra (Provincia Nicolas Suaréz, Departamento Pando, Bolivia). Journal by the National Museum." volume="174" year="2005">Moravec and Aparicio (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBCAB41CE511966FF6F0587E0F877BC" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B6D71DCA9C3E96444E65BBC532D7FD" italics="true">Pristimantis reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D96919531EC8725C3E4CE18CD9764EF" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00424.x" author="Padial and De la Riva" firstAuthor="Padial" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="97-122" refId="B45" refString="Padial JM, De la Riva I (2009) Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic Amazonian species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (1): 97 – 122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00424.x" title="Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic Amazonian species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae)." volume="155" year="2009">Padial and De la Riva (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[partim]),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="551F324D86EBDE80447148B72CAEE245" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.994.56277" author="Moravec" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moravec" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="125-148" refId="B41" refString="Moravec J, Lehr E, Kodejš K (2020) A new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Pui Pui Protected Forest (central Peru), with comments on Pristimantis albertus Duellman & Hedges, 2007. ZooKeys 994: 125 – 148. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.56277" title="A new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Pui Pui Protected Forest (central Peru), with comments on Pristimantis albertus Duellman & Hedges, 2007." volume="994" year="2020">Moravec et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[partim]), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B53956301E891D87D26E9EEF85C25171" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1187.104536" author="Herrera-Alva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Herrera-Alva" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-29" refId="B21" refString="Herrera-Alva V, Catenazzi A, Aguilar-Puntriano C (2023) A new cryptic species of terrestrial breeding frog of the Pristimantis danae Group (Anura, Strabomantidae) from montane forests in Ayacucho, Peru. ZooKeys 1187: 1 – 29. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.104536" title="A new cryptic species of terrestrial breeding frog of the Pristimantis danae Group (Anura, Strabomantidae) from montane forests in Ayacucho, Peru." volume="1187" year="2023">Herrera-Alva et al. (2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[partim]);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49B009175445319C15848E8693FE0F00" baseAuthorityName="Padial and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="842898502F9238A821AB5DA1B5186309" italics="true">Pristimantis peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC1CDAD06756E58183FFB399C21216CA" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2011.11.022" author="Pinto-Sánchez NR & Ibáñez R & Madriñán S & Sanjur OI & Bermingham E & Crawford AJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pinto-Sanchez" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="954-972" refId="B54" refString="Pinto-Sánchez NR, Ibáñez R, Madriñán S, Sanjur OI, Bermingham E, Crawford AJ (2012) The Great American Biotic Interchange in frogs: multiple and early colonization of Central America by the South American genus Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62 (3): 954 – 972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.11.022" title="The Great American Biotic Interchange in frogs: multiple and early colonization of Central America by the South American genus Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae)." volume="62" year="2012">Pinto-Sánchez et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7E94E82BB5742C8B2C28D125C296EDB" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0229971" author="de Oliveira EA & da Silva LA & Silva EAP & Guimarães KLA & Penhacek M & Martínez JG & Rodrigues LRR & Santana DJ & Hernández-Ruz EJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="de Oliveira" refId="B9" refString="de Oliveira EA, da Silva LA, Silva EAP, Guimarães KLA, Penhacek M, Martínez JG, Rodrigues LRR, Santana DJ, Hernández-Ruz EJ (2020) Four new species of Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 (Anura: Craugastoridae) in the eastern Amazon. PLOS ONE 15 (3): e 0229971. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229971" year="2020">de Oliveira et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9246198EB382CB91E578CCAFD9D3AC9A" DOI="10.1080/14772000.2022.2130464" author="Fouquet A & Réjaud A & Rodrigues MT & Ron SR & Chaparro JC & Osorno-Muñoz M & Werneck FP & Hrbek T & Lima AP & Camacho-Badani T & Jaramillo-Martinez AF & Chave J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fouquet" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pagination="1-16" refId="B16" refString="Fouquet A, Réjaud A, Rodrigues MT, Ron SR, Chaparro JC, Osorno-Muñoz M, Werneck FP, Hrbek T, Lima AP, Camacho-Badani T, Jaramillo-Martinez AF, Chave J (2022) Diversification of the Pristimantis conspicillatus group (Anura: Craugastoridae) within distinct Neotropical areas throughout the Neogene. Systematics and Biodiversity 20 (1): 1 – 16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2022.2130464" title="Diversification of the Pristimantis conspicillatus group (Anura: Craugastoridae) within distinct Neotropical areas throughout the Neogene." volume="20" year="2022">Fouquet et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9ECC785E8DDD29ACDD4FC3CB2FCAEA43" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC92E5BB6BAFE87777B725EF12E0B256" italics="true">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="04F5D34D139D38FED973877535D38931" italics="true">reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F7341D95A55FF87480A854896F748BF" DOI="10.3897/zse.98.84963" author="Köhler J & Castillo-Urbina E & Aguilar-Puntriano C & Vences M & Glaw F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kohler" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pagination="213-232" refId="B27" refString="Köhler J, Castillo-Urbina E, Aguilar-Puntriano C, Vences M, Glaw F (2022) Rediscovery, redescription and identity of Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992), and description of a new terrestrial-breeding frog from montane rainforests of central Peru (Anura, Strabomantidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (2): 213 – 232. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.84963" title="Rediscovery, redescription and identity of Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992), and description of a new terrestrial-breeding frog from montane rainforests of central Peru (Anura, Strabomantidae)." volume="98" year="2022">Köhler et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB2BG" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="6859BE71D3DCBCE75CCE7354124306BB">
|
||
<heading id="8C667188DE9F10DFFCAC855AD5C46E05" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E2EB2BC21DC7E62E9DBB11F1EE55638">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="721A21B9F553CFF48CA15EF0E2428139" collectingDate="2017-09-29" collectionCode="MUSM, FGZC, ZSM" collectorName="F. Glaw. GenBank" country="Peru" county="Departamento" elevation="260" latitude="-9.6166" location="Area de Conservacion Privada Panguana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.9333" municipality="Provincia Puerto Inca" specimenCode="MUSM 41241, FGZC 5342, ZSM 177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C35E12E04E8182A902C5F706BFB1A20" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="939C9214E261EE9379667BAB6AD7F7FA" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B835881AFA996A72DF6715B7C551CB07" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CAF8C7051FBBA84D72A97A3D312AB65C" collectionCode="MUSM">
|
||
<named-content id="D5A202128CD043790FAEFB73400DB0A4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-historia-natural-universidad-nacional-mayor-de-san-marcos" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos">MUSM</named-content>
|
||
41241
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="F26FA007276073F8EF55FA1EBC9FE630" collectionCode="FGZC">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ2BG" xlink_title="Frank Glaw field numbers">FGZC</abbrev>
|
||
5342
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, formerly
|
||
<specimenCode id="0AF7137653BCEA6F4ADC939F152F2AFE" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">
|
||
<named-content id="4BBAA3AF5A8DA3B71CB5C9ECAC79AC00" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoologische-staatssammlung" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</named-content>
|
||
177
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/ 2017), adult male (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D3D6A888D181A3D4361D1F405F185CF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male holotype of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. (MUSM 41241, FGZC 5342) from Panguana, Departamento Huánuco, Peru, in life (SVL 30.6 mm): a. Dorsolateral view; b. Dorsal view (showing posterior thighs coloration); c. Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050495">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EB8AD3F0C35AD67CC9B07296D750952F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Preserved male holotype of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. (MUSM 41241, FGZC 5342) from Panguana, Departamento Huánuco, Peru: a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view; c. Palmar surface of the right hand; d. Lateral view of the head." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050496">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), from the
|
||
<location id="DFBEB27F4865E8DF536D98C11908D6FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF327F30BBF8524CA57122A1B89FF711:DFBEB27F4865E8DF536D98C11908D6FA" country="Peru" county="Departamento" latitude="-9.6166" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.9333" municipality="Provincia Puerto Inca" name="Area de Conservacion Privada Panguana" stateProvince="Huanuco">Área de Conservación Privada Panguana</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED3BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-74.933300,-9.616600]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF6F5A35FD5D007992D4406ABD1B524" degrees="9.6166" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.6166">9.6166 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F9706BF7E0FA7E06BC3F891DA0D9EAB" degrees="74.9333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-74.9333">74.9333 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="66CC8D91F8F7DD57ECFDF3C6E4B93144" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||
<quantity id="25FAFB77F023E0C6FDCD49A5C0BDAE1A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="71257EA60ABA259F1D3BD301A8A149B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF327F30BBF8524CA57122A1B89FF711:71257EA60ABA259F1D3BD301A8A149B5" country="Peru" county="Departamento" latitude="-9.6166" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.9333" municipality="Provincia Puerto Inca" name="lower Rio Yuyapichis" stateProvince="Huanuco">lower Río Yuyapichis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="997D02796772B9C85ABBF6B34345D2B5">Provincia Puerto Inca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A3272674A559DAA635E11643A6904A10">Departamento</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D3987B36DDAC53C80D36C3B385FC9AA3" country="Peru" name="Huanuco">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E914A2C7A61B5FB30F389A44293F90F0" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="D55C054D01EB891E7EDE79FE230148C4" value="2017-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F2C78D21CD343A5D6B937A42C7E46EF4" value="2017-09-29">29 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="867C8A8B888FEE8AE13EB5A0F772C1AE">F. Glaw. GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession number for 16 S:
|
||
<ext-link id="D1E6AC3264FD3B38B9BD62DBC5E10B1A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="ON710989" xlink_type="simple">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="A4E3703D90566F317DA6A31729E7669D" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON710989">ON 710989</accessionNumber>
|
||
</ext-link>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="88DA31D9F614A01AE629DAD38F0C35BA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure2" ID-arpha="F4DA1701-6221-5837-BC53-9C72EED99861" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050495" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="9FF0BD2DC68B3FF08CAC090D64A07C60">
|
||
<label id="685396AA1199304054DC8CE2523DF68F">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18A95A4B4B5F07919CD7ED7249F0AC4E">
|
||
Male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D092EE78C8A30F0B6A2D1DD71A9086DB" authority="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial, 2024" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="155C3B72BB21E54AA59B5E9FB55C2AF5" italics="true">Pristimantis asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2998515EC3991139144FC2FBCF4745C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="F2A9B8EC860D23C5964247CECE64B7C4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-historia-natural-universidad-nacional-mayor-de-san-marcos" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos">MUSM</named-content>
|
||
41241,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE4BG" xlink_title="Frank Glaw field numbers">FGZC</abbrev>
|
||
5342) from Panguana, Departamento Huánuco, Peru, in life (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI4BG" xlink_title="snout‒vent length (distance from tip of snout to posterior end of the body)">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
30.6 mm):
|
||
<emphasis id="38705444A76F253E3BDCEEE83CD25A63" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="287EFFB0544C84B57F11435C57473CB5" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view (showing posterior thighs coloration);
|
||
<emphasis id="391F1C03C42276BC11A43ADC6045C6A7" bold="true">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="279CB6081AA8D89F3CF403447F40648A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure3" ID-arpha="3F82CF83-B223-5FB7-926E-4C89D4750597" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050496" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="74B720A66260D5459B00AAA3F874CFF0">
|
||
<label id="0B311B1A6C59F5E7DE6C0B483D6AF1F5">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="45441AD247A2591AF1185DC11D5121A8">
|
||
Preserved male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579BAFE8CD23FA2E2630A09A98074767" authority="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial, 2024" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39ADE0FD9A07FE97BB98A3576143F332" italics="true">Pristimantis asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9B71782206DC4B8C2D086EC4E2B8194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="E53DA0F3AD7766FD139ED6BA2EDBB664" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-historia-natural-universidad-nacional-mayor-de-san-marcos" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos">MUSM</named-content>
|
||
41241,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO5BG" xlink_title="Frank Glaw field numbers">FGZC</abbrev>
|
||
5342) from Panguana, Departamento Huánuco, Peru:
|
||
<emphasis id="D855C02A3807AE2733C330E99FE5B4E0" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8E0291E71617CF2ADD1ED3C043078C4" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="64006D6EDC5F8D976D5046433B167901" bold="true">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Palmar surface of the right hand;
|
||
<emphasis id="55B571C7F8A37DE9BDEA152AECD16FCF" bold="true">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9854F1E1C7DC49EDC54788ECED5FA8CF">
|
||
<emphasis id="F811119DCF2905562D12821F1B8494A9" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F01167A5D687C8155EA08677C6D4A3" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9CFD10A0958C7706E02601B526BDB88E" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FFA01D3015C066C07A8987D6420AFC1" count="16" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<named-content id="B9CD4420846E541B5F31BF85F286C653" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoologische-staatssammlung" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EDA1A437F14653ACF776D14C04E975E" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
1985 – 1986 / 2008 (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK6BG" xlink_title="Frank Glaw field numbers">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7473DD6FA2932F8BDB9F8CF4834386DF">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
3388 – 3389),
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7F29B6B7432BA0BC50DC547AE62B27F" count="2" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="718C5DF3964D9BAEABD1E8321D384995" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="8B15C148D1832F54822402C01C64EB75" value="2008-12-10">10 December 2008</date>
|
||
by F. Glaw;
|
||
<named-content id="1781DA0CEA3F5C4752E8E6D70F2E5CB4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-historia-natural-universidad-nacional-mayor-de-san-marcos" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D57961909EDCAA5784A57F7EC6CC9E05">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
29073 – 29074 (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES6BG" xlink_title="Frank Glaw field numbers">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8F9D05554019134E9FBAE74E5E90541E">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
3300, 3273),
|
||
<specimenCount id="834D740AFD6B490C55D8FB4200A8DCB2" count="2" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<named-content id="C42C6951E8820339D89104DA16F7E493" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-historia-natural-universidad-nacional-mayor-de-san-marcos" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos">
|
||
<collectionCode id="36FE939F394A0282DC7087040A5E8A50">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
29028 (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E16BG" xlink_title="Frank Glaw field numbers">
|
||
<collectionCode id="16B556228B3A8FC7597AB9CF91533E06">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
3274), an adult male (call voucher), same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="474328FC417CB82BF709B0027E7DCBCF" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected between
|
||
<date id="6EDFCE85CC633B74407D78B316708B6F" value="2008-11-26" valueMax="2008-12-02" valueMin="2008-11-26">26 November and 2 December 2008</date>
|
||
by F. Glaw;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E56BG" xlink_title="Frank Glaw field numbers">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0F8CC4A04A70978A6F2C1C6D6228601">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
6334 (to be deposited in
|
||
<named-content id="3F0B0CD1185CD338DAB8D3593ACE87BE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoologische-staatssammlung" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EA8D7E99611BD0E2B7D586B06841507A" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
), an adult male, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="29CED72D9D77C89BD518E904B4AE6034" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="F942BA421FC1B03FD491CE9212C77E23" value="2019-11-17">17 November 2019</date>
|
||
by E. Castillo-Urbina, F. Glaw and J. Köhler;
|
||
<named-content id="BBE3423B32EC58E50F0E9ABA2DF67231" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Germany">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCFD6B1015689B539EDBDF89A4FD288A" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
6386, an adult female, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="C990AEEF03F78C0869A01EDE6CA41B85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="8C7C8DAFEF205F175115A03538FFF0C3" value="1985-11-11">11 November 1985</date>
|
||
by A. Schlüter;
|
||
<named-content id="A62A29820C3B0D271E63A27F12E74559" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Germany">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5E9B3F27E46345B86D1386D1E758A6C7" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
8856, an adult male, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="D9832F799BD1105B40DC4629562FDB2F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected in 1972 by
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAA576BAE7E70F65216FD5AC96FA8976" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Aussem;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPAAI" xlink_title="Museo de Biodiversidad del Perú">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0A7773184B3BA39A6B2396C29B86773">MUBI</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
14816, a subadult female,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="171BE5A00F9CFF958FAFA7D19B102AEC" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CM158675" type="EnaNcbi">
|
||
<named-content id="D24846663DB84A78281F13AB591D30D1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/carnegie-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Carnegie Museum of Natural History">
|
||
<collectionCode id="95245329B3E8862235F3C97EE7BC55E2" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
158675
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, an adult male, from Campamento 4, between Quebrada Sungaro and Quebrada Esther, Río Sepahua (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="355C29FFBA9FAA9502DDE09FF05C76AF" degrees="11.0801" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-11.0801">11.0801 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A68FE9916941793CB690CE80F3E558E" degrees="72.1258" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-72.1258">72.1258 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EE760B49314C827A99E612FA6A696FE2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.), Distrito Sepahua, Provincia Atayala, Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="81DCB538EAECBA5D6FA187E111591D71" country="Peru" name="Ucayali">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DAFE7973C5BACD227A330B115DF9C55" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="89BB2F39187A258FDC70424086F7E822" value="2014-03-03" valueMax="2014-03-06" valueMin="2014-03-03">3 and 6 March 2014</date>
|
||
, respectively, by J. M. Padial, L. A. G. Gagliardi, J. C. Chaparro and
|
||
<collectionCode id="AB563E2CEC61A031627E7B5499E76420" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gutiérrez;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="67B5EAF12C6DBC17176AB34E332CF90F" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CM158600" type="EnaNcbi">
|
||
<named-content id="C8713A2AD6DF3F90B6A8EDAEB24542FF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/carnegie-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Carnegie Museum of Natural History">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0B8414125F76C37EE40ADBE4CA3EBE40" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
158600
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, an unsexed adult, from a track across the river from Campamento 2, Río Sepahua (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9797C642B54509CA42243B1FFD64C46D" degrees="11.0491" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-11.0491">11.0491 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75A956EA94CBB7F45183315D675DA6EA" degrees="72.4489" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-72.4489">72.4489 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C81650F13B29E44D5CEF1479278402AD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" unit="m" value="408.0">408 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.), Distrito Sepahua, Provincia Atayala, Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F4C790C64DB65A07055A139D154819FA" country="Peru" name="Ucayali">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A459DB8882AA91559C402C6B47297AA0" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="61A69AE7A4392F7A30863F2DEF9F8570" value="2014-02-24">24 February 2014</date>
|
||
by J. M. Padial, L. A. G. Gagliardi, J. C. Chaparro and
|
||
<collectionCode id="25DD47840C3E2948B193E634DA94BC95" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gutiérrez;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="5962AFE3E84049C51D74E629881E3237" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CM158894" type="EnaNcbi">
|
||
<named-content id="64C91E92C5F9E641B9532B5F71E6F301" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/carnegie-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Carnegie Museum of Natural History">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CD640440C6F9BD4DCAF3A938BE249F93" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
158894
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, an adult male from a track ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E832BA3EAF5A10D4207015E2B04A3F7E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Breu, on the road to Victoria (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBBE0B3317D790B736F7692C8D8251BE" degrees="9.5451" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.5451">9.5451 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2123051EBE6E2C642FFACF0591D3E93" degrees="72.7933" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-72.7933">72.7933 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0EF42DD37238E9BDB5FC8800122F0BE8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" unit="m" value="223.0">223 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.), Distrito Yurúa, Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DEE50D363126A56F2BC46B49C48D3555" country="Peru" name="Ucayali">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80878CFA7B07B54E118BA15B288F6C97" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="29601E9189D9F9549F4837BA33B91AFA" value="2015-02-12">12 February 2015</date>
|
||
, by J. M. Padial, L. A. G. Gagliardi,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B5B8CB0E3414D1775CD5E7D00E4A077" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gutiérrez, O. Rojas and S. Castroviejo-Fisher;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6AAI" xlink_title="Museo de Biodiversidad del Perú">
|
||
<collectionCode id="01C1663A707FA770441B44B8578052C7">MUBI</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
12368, an adult male, from Puesto de Control y Vigilancia La Novia, Río La Novia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17CE5A3F5AF89F26511E5E44D00A85C9" degrees="9.9883" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.9883">9.9883 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2F02C0FB8C271B1A8B09D226876B5C4" degrees="70.7084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.7084">70.7084 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="23FA270C408BA72E57F105BDFB3FC08A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" unit="m" value="262.0">262 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.), Distrito Purús, Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7EFDB7BA3553CBEC5DCD0E81771856EA" country="Peru" name="Ucayali">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45F2BDFD71C94164B9AF8073B84F3454" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="6109CF92215BE20757ECD8FF80DC12F3" value="2013-01-25">25 January 2013</date>
|
||
by J. M. Padial, L. A. G. Gagliardi,
|
||
<collectionCode id="125868B0B204505B813F66571E380446" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gutiérrez and S. Castroviejo-Fisher;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDBAI" xlink_title="Museo de Biodiversidad del Perú">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDC97D916D9368DC5A12B2EBC5BCBBEF">MUBI</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
9858, an unsexed adult from Porotobango (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7886119D37CE4EDFB7571E627684CD0C" degrees="11.4311" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-11.4311">11.4311 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7100EFD41825DC62B100E2373D605E8" degrees="73.3471" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-73.3471">73.3471 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C704DDD932A43577C8DD8EC06943C581" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6899999999999995" unit="m" value="469.0">469 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.) Provincia La Convención, Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D2BDCDA1474855F2165561ABBE51D269" country="Peru" name="Cusco">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89C051D62892DF55602ADC338C10985D" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="0DAC892DF85FAC2D8D9FD7883E68AC88" value="2010-01-25">25 January 2010</date>
|
||
by L. Tejada;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHBAI" xlink_title="Department of Zoology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0857802C10495E547990CCE1E06E36B4" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" type="">NMP</collectionCode>
|
||
6
|
||
<accessionNumber id="0A38592E47E1560B4A8D3AB5288EE64C" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V72578" type="EnaNcbi">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4A3BFC556ED3155232AC8B03DD80443C" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
72578
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
/ 1 – 2,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E39B6C6DC49E7CEFC8B9CE5A9CEF5D6F" count="2" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males (also
|
||
<typeStatus id="883F8BD263CD9A1F6768D340FDAF1A1B" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="196B9239323DD9AAAFFF4025E6866FF7" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="4419C120DDE091EE2941637B1387DB5D" italics="true">P. reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from Bioceanica (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DD8BF8E546ED2BB641C79F7C45C9D75" degrees="11.1333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-11.1333">11.1333 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1F709459A94B1FC685B02DB0C9207F6" degrees="69.3666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-69.3666">69.3666 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1DFEF55D7AE314AB21DE14D5C26C2C8B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE120FEA774180A73CFE28EED3274DC9" country="Bolivia" name="Pando">Departamento Pando</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80F78F83897C454F7861B86C91F86532" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="1631BA54C3FFE4CDF17BF7227D167962" value="2005-01-25">25 January 2005</date>
|
||
by J. Moravec.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWBAI" type="Definition">
|
||
<paragraph id="85D544B37FAE711AE37D40A6FDE05077">
|
||
<heading id="CCCDE860BBF01E7328B00C7F55F41535" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0B48E372453E30076DE7D0FEC62C151">
|
||
A medium-sized species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4228D208A317D4964FCC5B17110572ED" baseAuthorityName="Padial and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3BE5A9775CA924633153596FA993F5C" italics="true">Pristimantis danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (based on molecular relationships and morphological similarity), with
|
||
<quantity id="B887727CF688A6CAE4B112337DFFE726" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.915" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.77" unit="mm" value="29.15" valueMax="30.6" valueMin="27.7">27.7‒30.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHCAI" xlink_title="snout‒vent length (distance from tip of snout to posterior end of the body)">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
in adult males (n = 7), and
|
||
<quantity id="A559474D335EEBB633529FF9AB7CA1AC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" unit="mm" value="37.9">37.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELCAI" xlink_title="snout‒vent length (distance from tip of snout to posterior end of the body)">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
in adult females (n = 1), characterized by: (1) skin on dorsum finely shagreened, lacking enlarged tubercles or warts; throat smooth, venter areolate; discoidal fold inconspicuous; dorsolateral folds absent; upper eyelid lacking tubercles and granules; posterior surfaces of thighs smooth; (2) tympanic membrane and annulus distinct, slightly higher than long, their length less than half of eye diameter; supratympanic fold prominent, curved, slightly covering upper edge of tympanic annulus; (3) head slightly longer than wide; snout subacuminate in dorsal view, bluntly rounded in lateral profile; canthus rostralis straight in dorsal view, slightly rounded in profile; (4) cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous process of vomers elongate, oblique, situated posteromedial to choanae; (6) males with vocal slits, single subgular vocal sac; indistinct nuptial asperities on dorsal surface of thenar tubercle; (7) hands with slender fingers, first finger slightly shorter or about equal in length to second; subarticular tubercles subconical, prominent; supernumerary tubercles absent; palmar tubercle cordiform; thenar tubercle prominent, elongated; terminal discs of inner two fingers enlarged and round, those of external fingers enlarged, truncate, about twice the width of digit proximal to disc; circumferential grooves conspicuous, ungual flap not indented; narrow lateral fringes on fingers weakly developed; basal webbing between fingers absent; (8) ulnar tubercles absent; (9) tubercles on heel and tarsus absent, tarsal fold present; (10) inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, ovate; outer metatarsal tubercle small, round, flat, barely recognizable in life, virtually absent in preservative; supernumerary tubercles absent; (11) toes long and slender; lateral fringes narrow, weak; basal toe webbing present; toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="24B91AA1F390AB3317E038E69C741752" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
reaching beyond distal level of penultimate subarticular tubercle of toe IV; tips of toes rounded to slightly ovate, enlarged; circumferential grooves conspicuous; (12) in life, dorsal coloration light brown, reddish-brown, or tan, usually with dark brown chevrons and flecks on dorsum; dark brown bars on dorsal surfaces of arms and legs; a pair of black spots dorsolaterally in scapular region; black supratympanic stripe; black canthal stripe; belly creamy white; throat with fine dark mottling in males; posterior surfaces of thighs blackish with yellowish-cream spots and flecking; iris bronze, with black reticulation in life; posterior iris periphery cream to turquoise; bones white; (13) advertisement call consisting of a single pulsatile note of 23–47 ms duration and with a dominant frequency of 3289–3628 Hz, repeated at irregular intervals, containing groups of 2–4 calls repeated in faster succession.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPCAI" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CACC2E8783356020FF538EFADD489F06">
|
||
<heading id="E468303C168F0016651CE4D120250D21" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54CB8048D24FB63A13C236E1EAF97E80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="592458E2D8C4C06AD359A02DFE061533" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50ACF75701B126235CCD0F04A0451EE8" italics="true">Pristimantis asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E34F533417DDFDC96A4D5A79D72FC5EB" baseAuthorityName="Padial and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BBF397E9617BE624B7B59D2ED66E8DE" italics="true">Pristimantis danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group as follows: The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCA2D890FFDC322C287E2500AF762000" authorityName="Duellman & Hedges" authorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29883B7124CDA168516ECB78FDC329FB" italics="true">P. albertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D09AA27F7136E490802636B58D3929B3" authorityName="Lehr & von May" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="71CDA03434A399C6AD740C365CC92B07" italics="true">P. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="336897EBAFF8927CB73D069380EA441B" authorityName="Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6A4D856E4AAF275F2B54D8C2BA41698" italics="true">P. bounides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7954963719B2C4CDD7486E5AA5FFFDAB" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2223DD29FB90DA3E6FA7EB160762B89" italics="true">P. clarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5546097288932287E46A9AF0D8A82C1" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cosnipatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B56799305F58B8BDC345D4E285B024E6" italics="true">P. cosnipatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="992567DDA73CB4A98381FF98EAF3ED2C" authorityName="Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti">
|
||
<emphasis id="855095F239C4B186C9414AD39D1E4ABD" italics="true">P. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED9DC18394FB0A70E8516781FB80F6E6" baseAuthorityName="Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F1BB426E3BB3A2AC80CFC4A979E6533" italics="true">P. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDE128CBDF212629EC99780674979A1D" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pharangobates">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D78426FB176F448B85D4E883EC50D4D" italics="true">P. pharangobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="311378A1D7124FEC47323170EB8C6F24" authorityName="Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puipui">
|
||
<emphasis id="469E1BCA098368DEC964E9F2B56B41A2" italics="true">P. puipui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD24E0D8CAFE60B3E9C6AE7AC8669F19" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhabdolaemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6521F358F360421EE89FAFE4B138D6AF" italics="true">P. rhabdolaemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BAD28A0B15AE4BA40E3D5DC5271184E" baseAuthorityName="Lehr, Aguilar & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DF7BF8D680DF1F2D9C2AF084F699836" italics="true">P. sagittulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="653973601DFC5B961B1C81B6A78CA0C6" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="32E1053D4F9ADAB9EDF21FFD80029483" italics="true">P. similaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2777DDBA2ED9CF50DC43F7C710FE0A8" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hedges" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="A906EDB9B1A3BE4441EC7AA80DE396C3" italics="true">P. stictogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98AFB9E3A5F50A956F56A5AD89DBD77" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toftae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E19847871C601B60FAED732BB05A0C3" italics="true">P. toftae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at least by the lack of dorsolateral folds (versus presence). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD5FB915315BE4A25B35CC2170056A25" authorityName="Lehr & von May" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="92CB3230537847836874A993C6820A12" italics="true">P. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D10738926499CB4AC9DF71350CC8212B" authorityName="Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bounides">
|
||
<emphasis id="21656FEEAC0F0130356334AF69E6076F" italics="true">P. bounides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="568C5759B43C46642DF58EF5D2AA21FA" authorityName="Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humboldti">
|
||
<emphasis id="99427A51C94A877BC79D05A8EC4270DD" italics="true">P. humboldti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="973E2577FCE73B59FA6C5B70A943C9AD" authorityName="Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puipui">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D70A6696863EFFBDC8A9B1D9B240183" italics="true">P. puipui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have stout bodies with relatively shorter legs when compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E994E979E78419E1484D02695F8677E7" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78416247697F4CAEAAFD98E97CD3C5ED" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C02BF733587D5C9C3BE4FD1EB15D1A4D" authorityName="Lehr & von May" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF351DEAB5E04EFA3CE6995FBAC6D18" italics="true">Pristimantis attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC7C98D2AA43E1F50C380974D3F64694" authorityName="Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puipui">
|
||
<emphasis id="59FBA88BC26A69BC1CC5D325844B71BB" italics="true">P. puipui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack a tympanum (prominent in the new species), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4058CA4C02F0EC10C2497CA6FD3C0E8F" authorityName="Lehr & von May" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="20EFCC270FFBCFB1A9E2B2D0E03A622E" italics="true">P. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks vocal slits in males (present in the new species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9731D46493FC2B96143CB0B6DEC04E92" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="086B3709100A8329FBF3A65A8A3497FD" italics="true">Pristimantis clarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
additionally differs from the new species by dorsal and ventral color pattern, advertisement call, and smaller adult male size (12.9 – 15.6 versus
|
||
<quantity id="8BA85ED4631D4AF1D45DD96A53D50B46" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.915" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.77" unit="mm" value="29.15" valueMax="30.6" valueMin="27.7">27.7–30.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). As the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A70C925212C4F0F27D282520EADAB1A4" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Hedges" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aniptopalmatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E5E61B034355B16E66395DB2E558B1" italics="true">P. aniptopalmatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks dorsolateral folds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B88A55605C7FAD983C73A2CA813F9A7" DOI="10.1643/CH-05-019R" author="Duellman and Hedges" firstAuthor="Duellman" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pagination="526-538" refId="B12" refString="Duellman WE, Hedges SB (2005) Eleutherodactyline frogs (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Cordillera Yanachaga in central Peru. Copeia 2005 (3): 526 – 538. https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-05-019R" title="Eleutherodactyline frogs (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Cordillera Yanachaga in central Peru." volume="2005" year="2005">Duellman and Hedges 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but differs by its smaller adult male size (16.5 ‒ 23.2 versus
|
||
<quantity id="4F47DF5F3A92E74AAB65D39D1878CFBF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.915" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.77" unit="mm" value="29.15" valueMax="30.6" valueMin="27.7">27.7‒30.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), presence of a tubercle on the upper eyelid, and color pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C5E5400F63B17E1C665308BE71D697C" author="Duellman and Lehr" firstAuthor="Duellman" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster" refId="B13" refString="Duellman WE, Lehr E (2009) Terrestrial-breeding frogs (Strabomantidae) in Peru. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 382 pp." title="Terrestrial-breeding frogs (Strabomantidae) in Peru." year="2009">Duellman and Lehr 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62AE653FCECBC0D2488E118C8226744D" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Pramuk" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuneirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="539FBF8E78385C83CA00C447284F9E5D" italics="true">Pristimantis cuneirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks dorsolateral folds but differs from the new species by a long wedge-shaped snout (unique in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9468A6CA92ADAB692926953495A2AADD" baseAuthorityName="Padial and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="62E08B8DAB42B8ACB7735DADBF7D3C46" italics="true">P. danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB413DF6E70D687DAB7C916111D513D0" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.16169" author="Duellman and Pramuk" firstAuthor="Duellman" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum, the University of Kansas" pagination="1-78" refId="B14" refString="Duellman WE, Pramuk JB (1999) Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in the Andes of northern Peru. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum, the University of Kansas 13: 1 – 78. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16169" title="Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in the Andes of northern Peru." volume="13" year="1999">Duellman and Pramuk 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6AD0FF9C43051E84D57CD32E35B93B07" author="Duellman and Lehr" firstAuthor="Duellman" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster" refId="B13" refString="Duellman WE, Lehr E (2009) Terrestrial-breeding frogs (Strabomantidae) in Peru. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 382 pp." title="Terrestrial-breeding frogs (Strabomantidae) in Peru." year="2009">Duellman and Lehr 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), lack of toe webbing (versus basal webbing present), and posterior surfaces of thighs uniformly brown (versus blackish with yellowish-cream blotches and flecks).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC41EB1A6AE1CD45ADCD6B52237FEE73" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D388D6CAB8778F07EF10C7DA3CE51ED" italics="true">Pristimantis scitulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly differs from the new species by the presence of a single conical tubercle on upper eyelid (absent), dentigerous processes of vomers absent (present), presence of a conical tubercle on heel (absent), and webbing on toes absent (basal webbing present) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07BC1CBF738878B8D3921C5EA96A7750" DOI="10.2307/3627358" author="Duellman" firstAuthor="Duellman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science" pagination="65-71" refId="B10" refString="Duellman WE (1978) Two new species of Eleutherodatylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Peruvian Andes. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 81 (1): 65 – 71. https://doi.org/10.2307/3627358" title="Two new species of Eleutherodatylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Peruvian Andes." volume="81" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F66685763C2AB3EA26D08251C7925DC">
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C7C914442000C904B2C72D54A3E64CA" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8D6243C63518935C41BA9939804511B" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar or even cryptic to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A3055EA881474A5193A04DB471E2813" baseAuthorityName="Padial and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C1161EBC2ECB396DDF4FE9B1AA60550" italics="true">P. danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C44317086121BC7CC3D1E9B1CA2C111D" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1087286353882DBCE1A94C05354EDEFD" italics="true">P. reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, as a tendency, nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A69176C7687A87CCF29FD0C64FA9E12F" baseAuthorityName="Padial and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F218AAAC7643A354B3D7E0063F941829" italics="true">P. danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Kosñipata valley,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FA258631A7A6DF735438A27BB542C72" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
) exhibit a more contrasting dorsal color pattern in life (see, e. g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F2026DDEA55D3B55583D8B6B5F102459" author="Duellman and Lehr" firstAuthor="Duellman" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster" refId="B13" refString="Duellman WE, Lehr E (2009) Terrestrial-breeding frogs (Strabomantidae) in Peru. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 382 pp." title="Terrestrial-breeding frogs (Strabomantidae) in Peru." year="2009">Duellman and Lehr 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 150) when compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5676FFCD948420EB3FEB3551E1924E3A" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADACA78FF78B961DE5FABC079F41AE2" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, in dorsal view, the snout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE502417C215DAD457F76EF6A2CBFCF2" baseAuthorityName="Padial and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFCC88B258B2BA828EB937E5E0783D90" italics="true">P. danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rounded (versus subacuminate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D7DAC855A8F5FB6F0B5F768A87F0664" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FC6C1BA2DC2BFA7B39F700BF0C09E08" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5478329798A7FD42ED5A1E06CA4FB86C" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A455A7FB8A363A765431411D5FB5DDDC" italics="true">P. reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species seems to differ by a very small, round, flat outer metatarsal tubercle, barely recognizable in life and virtually indistinguishable in preservative (versus distinct, ovate, subconical, recognizable in life and in preservative; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9C0C64FF9A14F0DD07AD758DE598DBA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative plate showing plantar surfaces of the right feet of preserved type specimens of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. (all from Panguana, Huánuco, Peru) and P. reichlei (all from Chapare, Cochabamba, Bolivia). Red arrows point to the outer metatarsus, showing the virtual absence versus the presence of an outer metatarsal tubercle. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050497">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, there are slight differences in the dorsal outline of the canthus rostralis, with a relatively smaller portion of the nostrils being visible when viewed from straight above in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E800BE0AE3421F11D64F6DE2E8E2E8F4" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DAED63056C2C02A4C65D414AA3F2F0" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA0048D7B40365DC1171A807B5427283" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="01C9DA06B6F41B2BBF017F422A8B0242" italics="true">P. reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where nostrils are almost completely visible from above as the canthus rostralis shows a curved indentation around the nostrils (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB9340D6FC661890AF0783638BCB10AE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Schematic line drawings of dorsal views of the heads of male Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. and P. reichlei, exemplifying the differing outlines of the canthus rostralis (bold line), resulting in the visibility of different portions of the nostrils (red) in straight dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050498">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59DF1C29A08670B8095E46222C66EC2A" baseAuthorityName="Padial and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A0E73A528D87548292CFF9F8FE7FFE" italics="true">P. danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F3835CD222E332ED7CFA57E82F2B50A" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A43BF89D3D82E63185CB0DEB4D3A3" italics="true">P. reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by substantial differentiation in the 16 S gene and differences in the advertisement call (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EA8E4820DEAB7EB7E716DF7E7A9F193B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure4" ID-arpha="5E20ECF2-AF65-56C8-8587-1640E03E6759" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050497" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D128DC9D21535380ECA3F036A0071B89">
|
||
<label id="9DADBD24FD727A82C75E35FB98903664">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="661DB06FAC9194D0070837166A0E9213">
|
||
Comparative plate showing plantar surfaces of the right feet of preserved type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="887B75C1CD8A31948DB47E44400E5216" authority="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial, 2024" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E7FF04275FF365E5DCA734D951632CD" italics="true">Pristimantis asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81C12D4D5D137A3138470DA1002847E8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(all from Panguana, Huánuco, Peru) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249A004958969843CD4F76BC37FAE645" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="48EF810026B72C1CB89BD795049DDB10" italics="true">P. reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all from Chapare, Cochabamba, Bolivia). Red arrows point to the outer metatarsus, showing the virtual absence versus the presence of an outer metatarsal tubercle. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9F5B791BD9B1AEB1732ABACDBF0EA7E2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure5" ID-arpha="0A115A4E-3849-53B3-A0D3-7B371127736B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050498" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="E092AAD31944AAB8A89740FC511A29B1">
|
||
<label id="58F2D9C95F5FEC9F2CD75629FAE49148">Figure 5.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7FC72B7EDE0F0FC27E883A59DD11AF08">
|
||
Schematic line drawings of dorsal views of the heads of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="645C640272C8138E56604290C11EEC11" authority="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial, 2024" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F713617696C0D7309CD24055D757CAB3" italics="true">Pristimantis asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77992DB651776EFB21009517B550F472" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E76769F68A99CEE8C452F2A62018B4" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D62FBF752C31B0509595EDEF05158495" italics="true">P. reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exemplifying the differing outlines of the canthus rostralis (bold line), resulting in the visibility of different portions of the nostrils (red) in straight dorsal view. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="96BE69293F281DFCA725ACEA2576B629">
|
||
The new species occurs in sympatry with some species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="380AB31722A8BAC1FADB808D16078E8C" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9894A2635275E4370F316C8DB89CD5A" italics="true">P. conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which superficially may have a similar appearance. However, these are distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF7DBEFBB2073B3B432937F89461CA4D" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F79D97B7664907CF155F075171F10C12" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by molecular phylogenetic relationships, differences in advertisement calls, and most of them by different relative finger lengths, i. e., the first finger being longer than the second. However, the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43EFCF6374BFBB55C10A3D6E2EA34A36" authorityName="Padial, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Chaparro & Gutierrez" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iiap">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DFCD03C0E32171EA5F07A2D6FD5D271" italics="true">P. iiap</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the first and second fingers equal in length but differs from the new species at least by exhibiting distinct dorsolateral folds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02B38E47B2458CFA1C3627E122B0C827" DOI="10.2992/007.083.0302" author="Padial" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Padial" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Carnegie Museum" pagination="207-218" refId="B51" refString="Padial JM, Gagliardi-Urrutia G, Chaparro JC, Gutiérrez RC (2016) A new species of the Pristimantis conspicillatus group from the Peruvian Amazon (Anura: Craugastoridae). Annals of Carnegie Museum 83 (3): 207 – 218. https://doi.org/10.2992/007.083.0302" title="A new species of the Pristimantis conspicillatus group from the Peruvian Amazon (Anura: Craugastoridae)." volume="83" year="2016">Padial et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHVAI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="960AA21E45084E856B32413C9023AD0B">
|
||
<heading id="A09290D8F4F93BEDA1F7A23FD4991DC9" reason="title">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B1BEEF131280443F65ED205FB20C3FAC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E97EA921701E0F53EA02230D3101A413">
|
||
An adult male, in good state of preservation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B316E5B2AA786C2E8D4DDA955E9B2D32" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Preserved male holotype of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. (MUSM 41241, FGZC 5342) from Panguana, Departamento Huánuco, Peru: a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view; c. Palmar surface of the right hand; d. Lateral view of the head." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050496">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), with subgular vocal sac and vocal slits. Head slightly longer than wide (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVAI" xlink_title="head length (from posterior margin of lower jaw to tip of snout)">HL</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVAI" xlink_title="head width (at level of angle of jaws)">HW</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.08); snout subacuminate in dorsal view, bluntly rounded in profile; nostrils oriented posterolaterally; canthus rostralis straight in dorsal view, slightly rounded in profile; loreal region slightly concave; lips not flared; upper eyelid without tubercles; cranial crests absent. Supratympanic fold prominent, long, slightly curved, covering uppermost tympanic annulus; tympanic membrane and annulus distinct; tympanic membrane slightly higher than long, its length slightly less than half the eye diameter; one flat round postrictal tubercle. Choanae not concealed by palatal shelf of the maxillary arch when roof of mouth is viewed from below; choanae large, oval, separated by distance equal to five times diameter of a choana; dentigerous process of vomers present, but barely evident, flat, elongate, not in contact, oblique, situated posteromedial to choanae, bearing vomerine teeth; tongue removed for tissue sample; vocal sac subgular, vocal slits placed posterolaterally. Skin on dorsum finely shagreened, lacking enlarged tubercles or warts; dorsal surfaces of hind limbs finely shagreened, dorsal surfaces of forearms and flanks finely shagreened; skin on throat and chest smooth, that on belly areolate; occipital folds absent; dorsolateral folds absent; discoidal fold indistinct. Arm without ulnar tubercles; palmar tubercle cordiform, about double in size to elongate thenar tubercle; supernumerary tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles prominent, subconical; fingers long and slender; finger tips enlarged, rounded on inner two fingers, on two outer fingers truncate, their width about twice the width of digit proximal to disc; circumferential grooves conspicuous, ungual flap not indented on outer fingers; lateral fringes and keels on fingers weak, barely recognizable; basal webbing between fingers absent; relative length of fingers
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF18161C390196F21CA457016A7EC8F8">III</collectionCode>
|
||
>
|
||
<collectionCode id="B8C4FD382FB4086674FE3F07973D7FBF">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
> II ≥ I; nuptial asperities on dorsal surface of thenar tubercle indistinct. Toes long and slender (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVAI" xlink_title="foot length (from proximal border of inner metatarsal tubercle to tip of fourth toe)">FootL</abbrev>
|
||
47 % of
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4VAI" xlink_title="snout‒vent length (distance from tip of snout to posterior end of the body)">
|
||
<collectionCode id="74C873F09AF73AF19731B603A8B23AF5">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
); heel and tarsus lacking tubercles; tarsal fold present; inner metatarsal tubercle ovate, prominent; outer metatarsal tubercle not recognizable; supernumerary tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles prominent, subconical; narrow lateral fringes on toes present, weakly developed; basal toe webbing present; toe tips enlarged, rounded, their width about 1.5 times the width of toe proximal to disc; circumferential grooves conspicuous; relative length of toes
|
||
<collectionCode id="5055453828D36C5EE54126FE7195FC6F">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6E3A53AECC92D2A89EE9F80E4F252EC" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
>
|
||
<collectionCode id="277376417EB11105690D8C23A0FCEE61">III</collectionCode>
|
||
>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A7C1D36E2A4E0B7701D053C794933426">II</collectionCode>
|
||
> I; toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="4A405FAAA41EB7BAF1C3CCE274544F84" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
reaching slightly beyond distal level of penultimate subarticular tubercle of toe IV. Tibiotarsal articulation reaching distinctly beyond tip of snout when hindlimb flexed parallel to axis of body; heels broadly overlapping when hind limbs flexed perpendicular to axis of body. For morphological measurements, see Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="3D2BD0C9A62507D3A63D4378BB32BDC6" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of specimens of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov., P. reichlei, and P. danae, including holotypes and paratypes. BO = Bolivia; PE = Peru; m = male; f = female; subad. = subadult (all other adult specimens); * = paratype; ** = holotype; — = not available. For other abbreviations used, see Material and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/106956D7228B52B7B7BD70B24B15FFA0" tableUuid="106956D7228B52B7B7BD70B24B15FFA0">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A0A1C355903F4216B40B39B0485FD3A">
|
||
In life (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="665349EA3B02A7A66958327D922D57E2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male holotype of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. (MUSM 41241, FGZC 5342) from Panguana, Departamento Huánuco, Peru, in life (SVL 30.6 mm): a. Dorsolateral view; b. Dorsal view (showing posterior thighs coloration); c. Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050495">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal ground color light brown, with darker brown chevron-shaped marking slightly anterior to sacral region; irregular dark brown U-shaped line in scapular region, bordered posteriorly by orange-brown blotch; irregular indistinct dark brown markings and lines on dorsum; minute cream flecks, irregular in outline, scattered on dorsum; triangular cream fleck on snout tip; dark brown bars on dorsal surfaces of arms and legs; dark brown interorbital line, partly interrupted, not extending to upper eyelids; a pair of small black spots dorsolaterally in scapular region; black supratympanic stripe; broad blackish canthal stripe; lips dark brown to black, irregularly barred with cream; flanks light brown with irregular dark brown markings; belly creamy-white; anterior throat grayish-white with scattered fine gray mottling, posterior throat yellowish with irregular fine brown mottling; chest pinkish-white; ventral surfaces of thighs and shanks pinkish-gray; posterior surface of thighs blackish with irregular yellow-cream blotches and flecks; tarsus, plantar, and palmar surfaces dark brown; iris bronze, with black reticulation, with a dark reddish-brown median streak; posterior iris periphery cream with a turquoise tint; bones white. After six years in preservative (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA63DEBD0417EA4289266FF591620AEF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Preserved male holotype of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. (MUSM 41241, FGZC 5342) from Panguana, Departamento Huánuco, Peru: a. Dorsal view; b. Ventral view; c. Palmar surface of the right hand; d. Lateral view of the head." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050496">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), the general color pattern remains the same as in life. Brown ground coloration turned to grayish-tan, with some pinkish tint, particularly on upper eyelids; brown flecks, bars, and markings on dorsum slightly faded; chest and ventral surfaces of thighs yellowish-cream; belly creamy-white; throat creamy-white with gray mottling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPWAI" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="89E57FFEE2C1D1D5A6704EADE7E2E1B4">
|
||
<heading id="AF5B6E60BEB5AAC0F39D5689C6BFF67D" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C377119B846D954CC73542BB7203B5B">
|
||
For variation in morphological measurements among type specimens, see Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="A79FE08B408065F436AA784CF59514A4" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of specimens of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov., P. reichlei, and P. danae, including holotypes and paratypes. BO = Bolivia; PE = Peru; m = male; f = female; subad. = subadult (all other adult specimens); * = paratype; ** = holotype; — = not available. For other abbreviations used, see Material and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/106956D7228B52B7B7BD70B24B15FFA0" tableUuid="106956D7228B52B7B7BD70B24B15FFA0">1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Females are significantly larger than males, approximately reaching 25 % greater
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZWAI" xlink_title="snout‒vent length (distance from tip of snout to posterior end of the body)">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
. We observed some limited variation in color and color pattern among the specimens studied. In some individuals, the dorsal ground coloration is yellowish-tan to yellowish-brown in life (e. g.,
|
||
<named-content id="1EAE38123E994EFCD83DE92D2507221E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoologische-staatssammlung" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FF58CB545505B50E4DB53A889796028" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
1985 / 2008; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="858DA2635A44B2A8F856DAE6D99652C7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paratypes of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. in life (dorsolateral and ventral views): a. ZSM 1985 / 2008 (FGZC 3388; SVL 30.6 mm); b. ZSM 1986 / 2008 (FGZC 3389; SVL 28.4 mm); c. MUSM 29074 (FGZC 3273; SVL 28.3 mm), all from the type locality Panguana, Huánuco, Peru; d. CM 158600, from Río Sepahua, Ucayali, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050499">6 a</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in most specimens, the dorsal ground color was reddish-brown in life (e. g.,
|
||
<named-content id="146422DB06FA9B27EA3A3071834848D8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoologische-staatssammlung" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||
<collectionCode id="20669909822CCAA42754D59F27E0BFB6" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
1986 / 2008,
|
||
<named-content id="6478ED48F39BFECA98C050558BF48938" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-historia-natural-universidad-nacional-mayor-de-san-marcos" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2835B474F5F84D924B799DCAD9133282">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
29074,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="742E5970FFDD9F530BE6EB4BAFF179D2" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CM158600" type="EnaNcbi">
|
||
<named-content id="017B66B620070D73A16F2F98E4149522" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/carnegie-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Carnegie Museum of Natural History">
|
||
<collectionCode id="112BC4A2B27BBE0E1729AD94FAE80B81" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
158600
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2365DC8D6FD7919129E8D4673D61F68C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paratypes of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. in life (dorsolateral and ventral views): a. ZSM 1985 / 2008 (FGZC 3388; SVL 30.6 mm); b. ZSM 1986 / 2008 (FGZC 3389; SVL 28.4 mm); c. MUSM 29074 (FGZC 3273; SVL 28.3 mm), all from the type locality Panguana, Huánuco, Peru; d. CM 158600, from Río Sepahua, Ucayali, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050499">6 b, c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
), as it was in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C7D5D4F5E03F63500E30675D44B0EED5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Darker dorsal markings might be more or less distinctly outlined with fine cream lines, with some individuals seemingly lacking these fine cream lines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E57CA2F1E3E7843AC19A68369F022121" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paratypes of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. in life (dorsolateral and ventral views): a. ZSM 1985 / 2008 (FGZC 3388; SVL 30.6 mm); b. ZSM 1986 / 2008 (FGZC 3389; SVL 28.4 mm); c. MUSM 29074 (FGZC 3273; SVL 28.3 mm), all from the type locality Panguana, Huánuco, Peru; d. CM 158600, from Río Sepahua, Ucayali, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050499">6 a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). A dark interorbital stripe is present in all specimens but narrow, less conspicuous, and barely extending on upper eyelids in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="85A946A50AD86DAFF489D14CE677A9E9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and some
|
||
<typeStatus id="F38C7901B2F6BBB88F96D3F599AFBDD0" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AE9AADB40BF3382DF0AC1400F648BDC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male holotype of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. (MUSM 41241, FGZC 5342) from Panguana, Departamento Huánuco, Peru, in life (SVL 30.6 mm): a. Dorsolateral view; b. Dorsal view (showing posterior thighs coloration); c. Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050495">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0297D7CFB78E2C39748036FCC443C61B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paratypes of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. in life (dorsolateral and ventral views): a. ZSM 1985 / 2008 (FGZC 3388; SVL 30.6 mm); b. ZSM 1986 / 2008 (FGZC 3389; SVL 28.4 mm); c. MUSM 29074 (FGZC 3273; SVL 28.3 mm), all from the type locality Panguana, Huánuco, Peru; d. CM 158600, from Río Sepahua, Ucayali, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050499">6 a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas a broader, distinct stripe outlined with fine cream lines extends to the upper eyelids in other specimens (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7A2AFAF34D0E67D035B9842FAFF7CC6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paratypes of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. in life (dorsolateral and ventral views): a. ZSM 1985 / 2008 (FGZC 3388; SVL 30.6 mm); b. ZSM 1986 / 2008 (FGZC 3389; SVL 28.4 mm); c. MUSM 29074 (FGZC 3273; SVL 28.3 mm), all from the type locality Panguana, Huánuco, Peru; d. CM 158600, from Río Sepahua, Ucayali, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050499">6 c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="788E8903A87B6907CCD8D9C0FD489E81" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male paratopotype (FGZC 6334) of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. in life at: a. Night coloration in situ; b. Day coloration the day after collection, demonstrating a limited ability of color change. Note the dark brown, almost black, loreal region and upper lip in the day coloration, resulting in a dark facemask." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050500">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scattered dorsal cream spots and flecking might be present to different extent or completely absent. The contrasting color pattern on the posterior surfaces of thighs (dark brown with yellow-orange flecking) is present in all studied specimens, with
|
||
<accessionNumber id="EA7EB0CC844CB14CD89509948EC0815B" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CM158600" type="EnaNcbi">
|
||
<named-content id="2476C57F3A4B6BB1C371BE2F77EB0A10" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/carnegie-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Carnegie Museum of Natural History">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FD7318929476AB9C42D061C325276BA1" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
158600
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
having some orange color extending to the groin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="94D1840A5FB64888983781CDB47C6509" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paratypes of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. in life (dorsolateral and ventral views): a. ZSM 1985 / 2008 (FGZC 3388; SVL 30.6 mm); b. ZSM 1986 / 2008 (FGZC 3389; SVL 28.4 mm); c. MUSM 29074 (FGZC 3273; SVL 28.3 mm), all from the type locality Panguana, Huánuco, Peru; d. CM 158600, from Río Sepahua, Ucayali, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050499">6 d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some males exhibit shades of yellow on the throat in life (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A4AB98249C4B01F7F9D989E76E00400" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paratypes of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. in life (dorsolateral and ventral views): a. ZSM 1985 / 2008 (FGZC 3388; SVL 30.6 mm); b. ZSM 1986 / 2008 (FGZC 3389; SVL 28.4 mm); c. MUSM 29074 (FGZC 3273; SVL 28.3 mm), all from the type locality Panguana, Huánuco, Peru; d. CM 158600, from Río Sepahua, Ucayali, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050499">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Remarkably, the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B0BCAFA1B03CDA9B7535873B92CADFF" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVYAI" xlink_title="Museo de Biodiversidad del Perú">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6AB45CB36B9D3EA32E14D30A262B69AA">MUBI</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
14816 exhibits a well-marked, W-shaped occipital fold that is lacking in other specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B4C3235430CF24E7AABCFDA5D6B60094" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure6" ID-arpha="F7F092D2-EAE5-5F14-9FA1-23844DA41F0A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050499" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E500DF44DFC6950734AF0BD76F9F160A">
|
||
<label id="5FCEC82C3BABF1B4C3C745764F7A34A5">Figure 6.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7047D200491CFCF1A951A497270A5E2">
|
||
Paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB9446528F45AAB25DF8687EF3E294E7" authority="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial, 2024" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06CF9F19B8F89A431A1F4D98E2C3D0FA" italics="true">Pristimantis asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47003D4DD7D095F746E725C22F1CCF27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life (dorsolateral and ventral views):
|
||
<emphasis id="C5748103988A5AB4A26DF1DC717B34CD" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
|
||
<named-content id="C9A9C878BB50E0C530B552B17EE9ACF8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoologische-staatssammlung" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</named-content>
|
||
1985 / 2008 (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESZAI" xlink_title="Frank Glaw field numbers">FGZC</abbrev>
|
||
3388;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWZAI" xlink_title="snout‒vent length (distance from tip of snout to posterior end of the body)">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
30.6 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="A752461F3FBB56D65F805F315AE3EC26" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
|
||
<named-content id="C2A8A7FA9352908BC0254789902286CB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoologische-staatssammlung" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</named-content>
|
||
1986 / 2008 (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA1AI" xlink_title="Frank Glaw field numbers">FGZC</abbrev>
|
||
3389;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE1AI" xlink_title="snout‒vent length (distance from tip of snout to posterior end of the body)">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
28.4 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="DBFF2A888BDB737DCA564DE3A8D672E7" bold="true">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<named-content id="D0D5FB445CFDE283A945E576AA54D7F9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-historia-natural-universidad-nacional-mayor-de-san-marcos" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos">MUSM</named-content>
|
||
29074 (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO1AI" xlink_title="Frank Glaw field numbers">FGZC</abbrev>
|
||
3273;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES1AI" xlink_title="snout‒vent length (distance from tip of snout to posterior end of the body)">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
28.3 mm), all from the type locality Panguana, Huánuco, Peru;
|
||
<emphasis id="6A5AD58FCC39A6C998698037D7E7DCBD" bold="true">d.</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="5AE4C96C53EB46A8155D29BDD4AEDC7F" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/CM158600" type="EnaNcbi">
|
||
<named-content id="50FE6258E54C7961A71A42E06273C601" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/carnegie-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Carnegie Museum of Natural History">CM</named-content>
|
||
158600
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, from Río Sepahua, Ucayali, Peru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B41D3F73AA2A43AFBF468798E9C6CEB1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure7" ID-arpha="7C11443F-8655-5ECD-8066-D18B73E4B2F4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050500" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="DE62E0C0FC1C7AF70B8805F21283C633">
|
||
<label id="A43C22450B5D036B0A7BCB8980B547DC">Figure 7.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46859D1DE367DCF3A9A667B09637A9D8">
|
||
Male paratopotype (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2AI" xlink_title="Frank Glaw field numbers">FGZC</abbrev>
|
||
6334) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="196F539D196D6565D9F2DC1328CB5690" authority="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial, 2024" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0EF5901939C1FCE8AFCD2B77A72E869" italics="true">Pristimantis asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="654765B99D063FBBBED624BF31D44A08" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life at:
|
||
<emphasis id="6A7B316328D4371CE5C42010248E4949" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Night coloration in situ;
|
||
<emphasis id="0A895D17FFFD938DDF0B83E6C1516EBA" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Day coloration the day after collection, demonstrating a limited ability of color change. Note the dark brown, almost black, loreal region and upper lip in the day coloration, resulting in a dark facemask.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB3AI" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5BD22775FFE66FA164924C5EC21221">
|
||
<heading id="6D2E1019F4E26E06305D492836EE2A28" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85C8368E7120E8BC07F8DCD05A967DA9">
|
||
At Panguana, individuals of this species have been observed being active at night, perching on small trees and bushes within disturbed primary forest.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7D40D434B84560821636457231189CD" author="Schlüter A" firstAuthor="Schluter" journalOrPublisher="Salamandra (Frankfurt)" pagination="227-247" refId="B62" refString="Schlüter A (1980) Bio-akustische Untersuchungen an Leptodactyliden in einem begrenzten Gebiet des tropischen Regenwaldes von Peru (Amphibia: Salentia: Leptodactylidae). Salamandra (Frankfurt) 16: 227 – 247." title="Bio-akustische Untersuchungen an Leptodactyliden in einem begrenzten Gebiet des tropischen Regenwaldes von Peru (Amphibia: Salentia: Leptodactylidae)." volume="16" year="1980">Schlüter (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported males calling from vegetation mainly at
|
||
<quantity id="176DD226FA9DB1FD335F872009C95618" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 m</quantity>
|
||
height, with calling activity being most intense at dusk and at dawn, which is confirmed by our own observations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80AC9162B9EF6D2C8ECF86CC49888DB3" author="Schlüter A" firstAuthor="Schluter" journalOrPublisher="Salamandra (Frankfurt)" pagination="227-247" refId="B62" refString="Schlüter A (1980) Bio-akustische Untersuchungen an Leptodactyliden in einem begrenzten Gebiet des tropischen Regenwaldes von Peru (Amphibia: Salentia: Leptodactylidae). Salamandra (Frankfurt) 16: 227 – 247." title="Bio-akustische Untersuchungen an Leptodactyliden in einem begrenzten Gebiet des tropischen Regenwaldes von Peru (Amphibia: Salentia: Leptodactylidae)." volume="16" year="1980">Schlüter (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a vertical calling position with the head down as typical, but we observed calling males in a horizontal position on the upper side of leaves. Individuals of this species have some limited ability to change color, with nocturnal color being characterized by a light brown loreal region, whereas diurnal color is characterized by a dark loreal region and upper lip, turning dark brown to almost black (see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6CF21EF2CED13DD1550CA92152C6C4F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male paratopotype (FGZC 6334) of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. in life at: a. Night coloration in situ; b. Day coloration the day after collection, demonstrating a limited ability of color change. Note the dark brown, almost black, loreal region and upper lip in the day coloration, resulting in a dark facemask." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050500">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The habitat close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F796CF3808ED9F250F452238B76857CA">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality has recently been impacted by illegal gold mining activities, which constitute a potential threat to the anuran fauna of Panguana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET3AI" type="Vocalization">
|
||
<paragraph id="B99F06C799C27E1619250427B9F8AF4B">
|
||
<heading id="033DF1DCF3CF3C432965F4519C4BF102" reason="title">Vocalization.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D34C4356EADCB795A1E66CE2A0D02B98">
|
||
Advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF23D9A28272B4B4654F090DAFFF95ED" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF6B7A546110450088EBEA9BA662641E" italics="true">Pristimantis asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emitted by the male
|
||
<named-content id="E1FEDD5FCBD60E90EF40493E23CD5228" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-historia-natural-universidad-nacional-mayor-de-san-marcos" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6455587F62F2639F7174ED09D4461CE5">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
29028, were recorded on
|
||
<date id="9849D90EE8FE5071B58FEFD4B2F61079" value="2008-11-29">29 November 2008</date>
|
||
, at dusk (18: 15 h) at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="626053113251655CE7D88A7DDA1696A4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (ambient temperature not recorded). The calling male was sitting on top of a horizontally oriented leaf at approximately
|
||
<quantity id="E41BE119534939B8A94C5F85DD53498F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2.1 m</quantity>
|
||
height within the forest. The call consists of a single short pulsatile note, repeated at somewhat irregular intervals (see below). In our recording, 4 to 14 calls were emitted in succession and then interrupted by few seconds of silence. Each call (= note) has a clearly pulsatile structure, although ‘ pulses’ are largely fused and, in most cases, barely countable. However, in some cases, distinct and thus countable energy peaks (4 ‒ 10 / call) are recognizable in the oscillograms of calls. In these calls, the pulse rate varies between 300 and 375 pulses / second. There is further amplitude modulation recognizable within each call, with maximum call energy being present around the center of each call, rapidly decreasing to a lower level, and further fading towards the call’s end. Calls were usually emitted in slow succession but regularly contained sections of more rapidly repeated calls, usually 2–4 calls emitted at shorter intervals, altering the relatively regular pattern of call repetition (see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A04BCF2F3080943A28EF98B8F3FD35FF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Audiospectrograms and corresponding oscillograms of the advertisement calls of Pristimantis asimus sp. nov. from the type locality Panguana, Peru (emitted by paratype MUSM 29028) and Pristimantis reichlei from close to its type locality in the Chapare region, Bolivia, at the same temporal and spectral scale (4000 ms and 10 kHz, respectively). Oscillograms at the bottom show respective calls (those highlighted in gray in the oscillograms above) at an expanded time scale of 300 ms. Recording of P. asimus high-pass filtered at 700 Hz and that of P. reichlei band-pass filtered at 900–3600 Hz." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050501">8 a</figureCitation>
|
||
). In other words, call repetition rate may change temporarily from ca. 140 calls / min to ca. 900 calls / min. The character of calls in these rapidly repeated sections did not differ from other calls. It remains unknown whether this increased speed in call succession has a different function (e. g., territorial) or is just part of the ordinary advertisement call. Numerical parameters for 65 analyzed calls of the mentioned male are as follows: call duration (= note duration) 23–47 ms (36.0 ± 7.1 ms); inter-call interval in slow calling sections 305–597 ms (394.6 ± 73.6 ms); inter-call interval in rapid calling sections 26–37 ms (31.8 ± 4.6 ms); dominant frequency 3289–3628 Hz (3518 ± 97 Hz); second frequency peak at around 2000 Hz; prevalent bandwidth 1600–5400 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DEA6575C4591385A7A094F0D4A410936" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure8" ID-arpha="0759F7F7-FE57-5C7A-8139-E1A27234A8AC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050501" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="D433B3AC893817BC3478916F4C53C80C">
|
||
<label id="6165777AA1661ED2B7284F107BDB2B68">Figure 8.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="40E16CFDEE7A902EE34195DF08B49EE8">
|
||
Audiospectrograms and corresponding oscillograms of the advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A2FB6B71A27F66AEA6EC711EFBD4756" authority="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial, 2024" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FFA3882D4B3DE57DE257D4085F6DC36" italics="true">Pristimantis asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DF596C5A9AA32A6FDABE7EA0E0B4601" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the type locality Panguana, Peru (emitted by paratype
|
||
<named-content id="19ACF8B3B036B518B859985E5A2DB9AD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-de-historia-natural-universidad-nacional-mayor-de-san-marcos" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos">MUSM</named-content>
|
||
29028) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E32C8E09A8637C6609ADE47EF079F1" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1F7E9FF908741CE155860177E35127A" italics="true">Pristimantis reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from close to its type locality in the Chapare region, Bolivia, at the same temporal and spectral scale (4000 ms and 10 kHz, respectively). Oscillograms at the bottom show respective calls (those highlighted in gray in the oscillograms above) at an expanded time scale of 300 ms. Recording of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="762B6BA0B766C7FE1E4C38EB2E4AECE9" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9535146A5386198910E98950BD45A602" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
high-pass filtered at 700 Hz and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A53B8CFCA9CD16B3F81C03363E245E0D" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAA688F51B55B800FA27F411E469089C" italics="true">P. reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
band-pass filtered at 900–3600 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="38BD87180689F2B481C36C2A03C875BA">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C7725B0F16CDAE3B42821EEFB4C5E68" author="Schlüter A" firstAuthor="Schluter" journalOrPublisher="Salamandra (Frankfurt)" pagination="227-247" refId="B62" refString="Schlüter A (1980) Bio-akustische Untersuchungen an Leptodactyliden in einem begrenzten Gebiet des tropischen Regenwaldes von Peru (Amphibia: Salentia: Leptodactylidae). Salamandra (Frankfurt) 16: 227 – 247." title="Bio-akustische Untersuchungen an Leptodactyliden in einem begrenzten Gebiet des tropischen Regenwaldes von Peru (Amphibia: Salentia: Leptodactylidae)." volume="16" year="1980">Schlüter (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the call from the same locality (under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AEC9BEFCE6157BEA94F32F46BC62A31" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20F20D643FA7B766104A36C4AE49E58B" italics="true">Eleutherodactylus peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The spectrogram and numerical parameters (call duration ca. 40 ms) provided by him agree with our analysis. The call described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD80283135AAE23E9B585D1AFAB5FFA4" author="Rodríguez LO" firstAuthor="Rodriguez" journalOrPublisher="Alytes" pagination="49-63" refId="B56" refString="Rodríguez LO (1994) A new species of the Eleutherodactylus conspicillatus group (Leptodactylidae) from Peru, with comments on its call. Alytes 12: 49 – 63." title="A new species of the Eleutherodactylus conspicillatus group (Leptodactylidae) from Peru, with comments on its call." volume="12" year="1994">Rodríguez (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE478CA24A837E79FC163BA08BA3414D" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F32481B1B222068ACEB12EE67AFC71D" italics="true">Eleutherodactylus fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cocha Cashu, Manu National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB4E6A57FEA6A95DD445A21385F2FAAD" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="020A7B0E42D345DCE9CF85AA81C4B7A8" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is also clearly referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27650FB8559CA27170C943676068C30B" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC38B8F4B3C58C6766BBACB5FAC81F71" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The parameters described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38FF6B7F214BB91B4AFD4D2C7D5173CB" author="Duellman WE" firstAuthor="Duellman" journalOrPublisher="Comstock Books in Herpetology, Cornell University" refId="B11" refString="Duellman WE (2005) Cusco Amazónico. The lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Comstock Books in Herpetology, Cornell University, 433 pp." title="Cusco Amazónico. The lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest." year="2005">Duellman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F29FCFAF8AAB47EDD252F3C6AD78DE9" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E89942CE01D8530D1FF81DA618189B05" italics="true">P. fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="32E6DA802FC05DDCA9F8E4FB48CA70F9" country="Peru" name="Cusco">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Amazónico clearly differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E780F35BB83E8ACE130098B00559939" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B370A9216D4741ADF51E37827ED2BD" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the corresponding audiospectrogram and oscillogram are in disagreement with the numerical parameters provided and may possibly correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C401B7C680F94C565ED347F6A4C52455" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="467810C59FA2FA23848BE14999A4B07E" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although difficult to compare according to another terminology used, the call described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC98A8EBB2A63563D9D4D55B37DF5A1A" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30175675E925383C2141415C056AC43A" italics="true">E. fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Manaus,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2A39D072EF7094DCB47034FA8885AA75" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6739123E3F7A245182A22B5E26DB5931" DOI="10.1590/1809-43921984143519" author="Zimmerman BL & Bogart JP" firstAuthor="Zimmerman" issue="3-4" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pagination="473-519" refId="B75" refString="Zimmerman BL, Bogart JP (1984) Vocalizations of primary forest frog species in the central Amazon. Acta Amazonica 14 (3 – 4): 473 – 519. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921984143519" title="Vocalizations of primary forest frog species in the central Amazon." volume="14" year="1984">Zimmerman and Bogart (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
seems to agree with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB5957379781B2EF5262079396701D25" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E8A8369D857C74246B1CD540A963C7" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETCBI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="729FC522146D00AF74CFA08A38601528">
|
||
<heading id="7C429A218B8A001DC197DA4754593197" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E505045AD614EDA1B08C4C339A5711F5">
|
||
As far as known and confirmed by bioacoustic and / or genetic data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8B6FA0F53FECE189D7D2FDCB73FB48E" authorityName="Köhler & Glaw & Aguilar-Puntriano & Castroviejo-Fisher & Chaparro & De la Riva & Gagliardi-Urrutia & Gutiérrez & Vences & Padial" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E284E6BD11571195221D9F11878D813" italics="true">P. asimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in lowland rainforests from the southern Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="40F86EEA2ADAB12E1560CB8B1010673B" country="Peru" name="Huanuco">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Panguana,
|
||
<typeStatus id="F39AC57BAB496FF1DADA8A8028DEF2F3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and eastern Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA7CC5A34221E3EA05BA9C7DFCFBE026" country="Peru" name="Ucayali">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Breu, Río Yurua) southward across most of the lowlands of southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="094281483073AFCD59C6FC8B565DA603" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, reaching the border of Machiguenga Communal Reserve (Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="84DBA90B2D1A863C6BFECE24B0DA2428" country="Peru" name="Cusco">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Manu National Park (Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27AC475EF562192DA621ACE5DA0A26A5" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in the south as well as northernmost
|
||
<collectingCountry id="589EEB7F8974C3E877C603A9CF3D9A5A" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bioceanica,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="428E669897BBABBE1391ACE37EB47D04" country="Bolivia" name="Pando">Departamento Pando</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to the east (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="19B56115B5AF3171ED5FF03E1CAA8FB1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Schematic map of central-western South America showing the known distribution of species of the Pristimantis danae group referred to in the text, as inferred by molecular genetics and / or bioacoustic data. Broadly overlapping symbols may refer to the same locality. Square symbols refer to the type localities of the respective species." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050502">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). All known localities are at elevations between 220 and
|
||
<quantity id="8106754473244890188230953A00EB7B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l. The new species occurs in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="233FC0067BC0F508FECDCC2DD747EFF1" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reichlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C566EF197B4035C6CAFEA854D49A48BC" italics="true">P. reichlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at least in Alto Purús National Park (La Novia, Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE35ED70337BF67097B0BA7D12AE655C" country="Peru" name="Ucayali">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE00604EFDA0037989CD60E114CADA32" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and probably in other places in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="722126E49199FA0E541868015B8122F2" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CB01B05293931B63113DCB3E4434E2AF" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The new species most likely also occurs further east in the Brazilian Amazon, as indicated by the call description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="742E2B7FF636E1FEA1F8295FF2B1FDB0" DOI="10.1590/1809-43921984143519" author="Zimmerman BL & Bogart JP" firstAuthor="Zimmerman" issue="3-4" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pagination="473-519" refId="B75" refString="Zimmerman BL, Bogart JP (1984) Vocalizations of primary forest frog species in the central Amazon. Acta Amazonica 14 (3 – 4): 473 – 519. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921984143519" title="Vocalizations of primary forest frog species in the central Amazon." volume="14" year="1984">Zimmerman and Bogart (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Manaus, but respective records are in need of clarification (see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B18E291399DFF4D1C80C53148CDAA1BD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.119143.figure9" ID-arpha="4323D8E7-488C-5D0B-B068-14FC5BAB41A9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050502" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD02703714D231414022FA59C023C958">
|
||
<label id="EEED82CE06365A18E88566B8FB7F9C2D">Figure 9.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56B6AC92604B83682DA1D009ABF2DD51">
|
||
Schematic map of central-western South America showing the known distribution of species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="423B66A4224FC813D1C42B53E7DF8F5E" baseAuthorityName="Padial and De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDA4BB59F5B54F36361B5553BDE274A" italics="true">Pristimantis danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group referred to in the text, as inferred by molecular genetics and / or bioacoustic data. Broadly overlapping symbols may refer to the same locality. Square symbols refer to the type localities of the respective species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPEBI" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="256C628FBE66155125F86D2123A908FB">
|
||
<heading id="DAAB5B89477F147F72558873D499F870" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="538FBB9F1441F2AB195E4081389D6A3B">The specific epithet is a Latinized adjective derived from the Greek άσημος (ásimos), meaning ‘ inconspicuous, nameless’. It refers to the morphologically cryptic nature of the new species and the fact that it has been associated with different species names in the past, missing its status as a separate species to be named.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |