340 lines
33 KiB
XML
340 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429068" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429068" checkinTime="1575558876951" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves" docDate="2009" docId="CA588A31FFB7FFA5FCF2C840FC97FB6E" docLanguage="en" docName="016-Mark_Treatments-Headings_Only.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Entomology 106 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Macrotingis Champion 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="632" masterDocId="3661F249FFB7FFA4FFDFCC7EFFE0FFDE" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="642" masterPageNumber="631" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" updateTime="1635480761742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>European Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-11-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>106</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>631</mods:start>
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<mods:end>642</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.14411/eje.2009.079</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3564588</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA588A31FFB7FFA5FCF2C840FC97FB6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA588A31FFB7FFA5FCF2C840FC97FB6E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="632" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">
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<subSubSection box="[813,1219,1085,1109]" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[813,1219,1085,1109]" box="[813,1219,1085,1109]" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">
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<heading bold="true" box="[813,1219,1085,1109]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1219,1085,1109]" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Champion, 1897" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1897" box="[892,1219,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,1026,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">Macrotingis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="CHAMPION G. C." box="[1032,1219,1086,1109]" editor="Goodwin F. D. & Salvin O." firstAuthor="Champion" journalOrPublisher="R. H. Porter, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref7053" refString="CHAMPION G. C. 1897 - 1901: Insecta: Rhynchota (Hemiptera - Heteroptera). In Goodwin F. D. & Salvin O. (eds): Biologia Centrali-Americana. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 48" title="Insecta: Rhynchota (Hemiptera - Heteroptera)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana" year="1897">Champion, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="631" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[813,1437,1124,1201]" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="0" pageNumber="631">
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<taxonomicName authority="Champion, 1897: 22" authorityName="Champion" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1897" box="[813,1149,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[813,930,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">Macrotingis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="CHAMPION G. C." box="[940,1149,1124,1145]" page="22" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation author="CHAMPION G. C." box="[940,1149,1124,1145]" editor="Goodwin F. D. & Salvin O." firstAuthor="Champion" journalOrPublisher="R. H. Porter, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref7053" refString="CHAMPION G. C. 1897 - 1901: Insecta: Rhynchota (Hemiptera - Heteroptera). In Goodwin F. D. & Salvin O. (eds): Biologia Centrali-Americana. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 48" title="Insecta: Rhynchota (Hemiptera - Heteroptera)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana" year="1897">Champion, 1897: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="HURD M." box="[1164,1334,1124,1145]" page="469" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation author="HURD M." box="[1164,1334,1124,1145]" firstAuthor="Hurd" journalOrPublisher="Iowa State Coll. J. Sci." pageId="0" pageNumber="631" pagination="429 - 492" part="20" refId="ref7400" refString="HURD M. 1946: Generic classification of North American Tingoidea (Hemiptera - Heteroptera). Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 20: 429 - 492." title="Generic classification of North American Tingoidea (Hemiptera - Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1946">Hurd, 1946: 469</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="DRAKE C. J. & RUHOFF F. A." page="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation author="DRAKE C. J. & RUHOFF F. A." firstAuthor="Drake" journalOrPublisher="Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus." pageId="0" pageNumber="631" pagination="1 - 105" part="112" refId="ref7226" refString="DRAKE C. J. & RUHOFF F. A. 1960: Lace-bug genera of the world (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 112: 1 - 105." title="Lace-bug genera of the world (Hemiptera: Tingidae)" type="journal article" year="1960">Drake & Ruhoff, 1960: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="DRAKE C. J. & RUHOFF F. A." box="[1031,1136,1152,1173]" page="294" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation author="DRAKE C. J. & RUHOFF F. A." box="[1031,1136,1152,1173]" firstAuthor="Drake" journalOrPublisher="Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus." pageId="0" pageNumber="631" pagination="1 - 634" part="243" refId="ref7266" refString="DRAKE C. J. & RUHOFF F. A. 1965: Lacebugs of the world: A Catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. 243: 1 - 634." title="Lacebugs of the world: A Catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae)" type="journal article" year="1965">1965: 294</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="BRAILOVSKY H. & TORRES L." page="902" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation author="BRAILOVSKY H. & TORRES L." firstAuthor="Brailovsky" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Inst. Biol. UNAM" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" pagination="869 - 932" part="56" refId="ref7016" refString="BRAILOVSKY H. & TORRES L. 1986: Hemiptera - Heteroptera de Mexico XXXVI. Revision generica de la Familia Tingidae Laporte. Ann. Inst. Biol. UNAM 56: 869 - 932." title="Hemiptera - Heteroptera de Mexico XXXVI. Revision generica de la Familia Tingidae Laporte" type="journal article" year="1986">Brailovsky & Torres, 1986: 902</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="FROESCHNER R. C." box="[884,1090,1180,1201]" page="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="FROESCHNER R. C." box="[884,1090,1180,1201]" firstAuthor="Froeschner" journalOrPublisher="Entomol. News" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" pagination="29 - 32" part="114" refId="ref7308" refString="FROESCHNER R. C. 2003: Review of the Middle American Lace Bug genus Macrotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) with a key and anew species from Mexico. Entomol. News 114: 29 - 32." title="Review of the Middle American Lace Bug genus Macrotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) with a key and a new species from Mexico" type="journal article" year="2003">Froeschner, 2003: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="631" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[813,1436,1220,1269]" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,979,1220,1241]" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Champion, 1897" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1897" box="[994,1397,1220,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriata">
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<emphasis box="[994,1212,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">Macrotingis biseriata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="CHAMPION G. C." box="[1228,1397,1220,1241]" editor="Goodwin F. D. & Salvin O." firstAuthor="Champion" journalOrPublisher="R. H. Porter, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref7053" refString="CHAMPION G. C. 1897 - 1901: Insecta: Rhynchota (Hemiptera - Heteroptera). In Goodwin F. D. & Salvin O. (eds): Biologia Centrali-Americana. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 48" title="Insecta: Rhynchota (Hemiptera - Heteroptera)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana" year="1897">Champion, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="631" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[813,1437,1289,1562]" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,945,1289,1312]" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Antennae longer than body; segment Iat least
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<docIssue box="[872,885,1320,1343]" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">4</docIssue>
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times the length of the head; bases of segment I widely separated; segment IV spatulate; hood well developed, compressed; one long cephalic spine; pronotum with one or three low carinae and lacking areolae; lateral pronotal carinae when present only developed on posterior process; lateral margins of hemelytra serrate, with setae; discoidal area short, not reaching the middle of the hemelytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="632" pageId="0" pageNumber="631" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[813,1437,1570,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,994,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">Redescription</emphasis>
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. Head short, broad. One median, unpaired, long cephalic spine. Bucculae in contact apically, moderately broad. Eyes oval. Rostrum reaching at least the posterior half of mesosternum. Antennae extremely long and slender, at least 1.1 times the length of the body; segment Ivery long, between 4.4 to 7.1 times the length of the head; segment II short; segment III very long; segment IV spatulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[813,1437,1570,1999]" lastBlockId="1.[151,776,1083,1449]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="632" pageId="0" pageNumber="631">Pronotal disc convex, shiny. Collar raised in a high, compressed hood, projected forward. Paranota wide, margins with setae. One or three carinae very low, lateral carinae when present only developed on posterior process. Posterior process long, tapering gradually to a sharp point. Rostral laminae composed of one row of areolae, high, mesosternal laminae more widely separated anteriorly than posteriorly, metasternal laminae closed posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="168E6BAFFFB6FFA5FF70CCDDFC3CFF66" box="[175,988,163,184]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/168E6BAFFFB6FFA5FF70CCDDFC3CFF66" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" targetBox="[165,1431,202,1035]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[175,988,163,184]" box="[175,988,163,184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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TABLE 1. Measurements of species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1897" box="[537,654,163,184]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[537,654,163,184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Macrotingis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Monte" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[701,898,163,184]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis box="[701,898,163,184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Ceratotingis spatula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[904,988,163,184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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||
<table box="[165,1431,202,1035]" gridcols="6" gridrows="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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||
<tr box="[165,1431,202,251]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" rowspan-0="1">
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||
<th box="[311,551,202,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1897" box="[372,489,216,237]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriata">M. biseriata</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th box="[592,838,202,251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1928" box="[668,768,216,237]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novicis">M. novicis</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th box="[885,1126,202,251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Froeschner" authorityYear="2003" box="[941,1069,216,237]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaffneri">M. schaffneri</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th box="[1153,1250,202,251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">M. uniseriata</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th box="[1260,1431,202,251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Monte" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1296,1395,216,237]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
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<emphasis box="[1296,1395,216,237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">C. spatula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr box="[165,1431,260,282]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" rowspan-0="1">
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||
<td box="[311,551,260,282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,339,260,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">♀</emphasis>
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N = 5
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[462,482,260,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">♂</emphasis>
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N = 5
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</td>
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<td box="[592,838,260,282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[606,626,260,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">♀</emphasis>
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N = 4
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,770,260,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">♂</emphasis>
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N = 3
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</td>
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<td box="[885,1126,260,282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[893,913,260,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">♀</emphasis>
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N = 5
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1037,1057,260,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">♂</emphasis>
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N = 5
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</td>
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<td box="[1153,1431,260,282]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1161,1181,260,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">♂</emphasis>
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N = 1
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1260,1280,260,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">♀</emphasis>
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N = 1
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1350,1370,260,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">♂</emphasis>
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N = 1
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[165,1431,292,341]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<th box="[165,273,292,341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Total length</th>
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<td box="[311,551,292,341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">5.25–5.66 (5.39) 5.19–5.59 (5.41)</td>
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<td box="[592,838,292,341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">5.19–5.33 –5.33–5.46 5.59–5.13 –5.53</td>
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<td box="[885,1126,292,341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">5.13–5.46 (5.34) 4.93–5.19 (5.08)</td>
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<td box="[1153,1250,292,341]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">5.13</td>
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<td box="[1260,1431,292,341]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">5.10 5.10</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[165,1431,350,399]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<th box="[165,273,350,399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Antennal seg. I</th>
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<td box="[311,551,350,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.66–1.86 (1.76) 1.60–1.82 (1.75)</td>
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<td box="[592,838,350,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.76–1.73 –1.82–1.76 1.82–1.79 –1.82</td>
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<td box="[885,1126,350,399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.41–1.60 (1.52) 1.38–1.44 (1.42)</td>
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<td box="[1153,1250,350,399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.50</td>
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<td box="[1260,1431,350,399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.40 1.50</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[165,1431,407,457]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<th box="[165,273,407,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Antennal seg. II</th>
|
||
<td box="[311,551,407,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.16–0.19 (0.18) 0.19*</td>
|
||
<td box="[592,838,407,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.16* 0.16*</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1126,407,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.13–0.16 (0.15) 0.13–0.16 (0.15)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1153,1250,407,457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1260,1431,407,457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.10 0.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[165,1431,465,514]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<th box="[165,273,465,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Antennal seg. III</th>
|
||
<td box="[311,551,465,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">4.00–4.26 (4.16) 4.00–4.26 (4.11)</td>
|
||
<td box="[592,838,465,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">4.20–4.26 –4.14–4.20 4.20–3.93 –4.00</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1126,465,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">3.53–4.00 (3.89) 3.53–3.80 (3.71)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1153,1250,465,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">3.80</td>
|
||
<td box="[1260,1431,465,514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">3.70 3.90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[165,1431,523,572]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<th box="[165,273,523,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Antennal seg. IV</th>
|
||
<td box="[311,551,523,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.80–0.90 (0.85) 0.80–0.86 (0.84)</td>
|
||
<td box="[592,838,523,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.83–0.74 –0.83–0.83 0.86–0.90 –0.90</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1126,523,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.67–0.80 (0.68) 0.77–0.80 (0.79)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1153,1250,523,572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.80</td>
|
||
<td box="[1260,1431,523,572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.70 0.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[165,1431,581,630]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<th box="[165,273,581,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Head length</th>
|
||
<td box="[311,551,581,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.29–0.32 (0.31) 0.30–0.32 (0.31)</td>
|
||
<td box="[592,838,581,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.20–0.29 –0.26–0.29 0.29*</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1126,581,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.29–0.32 (0.30) 0.29–0.32 (0.31)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1153,1250,581,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.32</td>
|
||
<td box="[1260,1431,581,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.40 0.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[165,1431,639,688]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<th box="[165,273,639,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Pronotum length</th>
|
||
<td box="[311,551,639,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.92–2.02 (1.96) 1.86–2.02 (1.94)</td>
|
||
<td box="[592,838,639,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.89–1.98 –1.92–1.95 1.92–1.79 –1.86</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1126,639,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.79–1.86 (1.82) 1.60–1.76 (1.66)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1153,1250,639,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.89</td>
|
||
<td box="[1260,1431,639,688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">2.00 1.90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[165,1431,697,746]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<th box="[165,273,697,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Pronotum width</th>
|
||
<td box="[311,551,697,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.96–0.99 (0.98) 0.96–0.99 (0.98)</td>
|
||
<td box="[592,838,697,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.96–0.96 –0.93–0.90 0.93–0.86 –0.93</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1126,697,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.93–0.96 (0.94) 0.90–0.93 (0.91)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1153,1250,697,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.93</td>
|
||
<td box="[1260,1431,697,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.20 1.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[165,1431,754,804]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<th box="[165,273,754,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Hemelytral length</th>
|
||
<td box="[311,551,754,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">4.00–4.20 (4.08) 4.00–4.26 (4.09)</td>
|
||
<td box="[592,838,754,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">4.00–4.06 –4.13–4.13 4.20–3.86 –4.20</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1126,754,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">3.93–4.26 (4.06) 3.73–3.93 (3.84)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1153,1250,754,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">3.86</td>
|
||
<td box="[1260,1431,754,804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">3.70 3.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[165,1431,812,861]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<th box="[165,273,812,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Discal area length</th>
|
||
<td box="[311,551,812,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.41–1.44 (1.43) 1.44–1.47 (1.45)</td>
|
||
<td box="[592,838,812,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.34–1.31 –1.31–1.47 1.47–1.31 –1.38</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1126,812,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.28–1.50 (1.43) 1.28–1.47 (1.34)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1153,1250,812,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.34</td>
|
||
<td box="[1260,1431,812,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">1.40 1.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[165,1431,870,919]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<th box="[165,273,870,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Discal area width</th>
|
||
<td box="[311,551,870,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.26–0.29 (0.28) 0.29*</td>
|
||
<td box="[592,838,870,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.29–0.29 –0.29–0.32 0.29–0.26 –0.29</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1126,870,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.35–0.42 (0.37) 0.32–0.35 (0.33)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1153,1250,870,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.26</td>
|
||
<td box="[1260,1431,870,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.30 0.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[165,1431,928,977]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<th box="[165,273,928,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Abdominal length</th>
|
||
<td box="[311,551,928,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">2.33–2.60 (2.42) 2.40–2.60 (2.45)</td>
|
||
<td box="[592,838,928,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">2.37–2.27 –2.37–2.37 2.50–2.46 –2.46</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1126,928,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">2.27–2.40 (2.34) 2.27–2.37 (2.30)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1153,1250,928,977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">2.27</td>
|
||
<td box="[1260,1431,928,977]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">2.60 2.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[165,1431,986,1035]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[165,273,986,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Pygophore length</th>
|
||
<td box="[311,551,986,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.72–0.77 (0.73)</td>
|
||
<td box="[592,838,986,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.64–0.63 –0.64</td>
|
||
<td box="[885,1126,986,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.66–0.68 (0.67)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1260,1431,986,1035]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">0.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,776,1083,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Hemelytra narrow, widened distally, extending considerably beyond the apex of abdomen; margins serrated, with setae. Costal area wide, composed of one or two rows of areolae. Subcostal area subvertical, narrow, composed of a variable number of rows of areolae. Discoidal area short, not reaching the middle of the hemelytra. Sutural area narrow, with areolae becoming larger and more irregular posteriorly. Hypocostal area with one row of areolae. Legs yellowish, long, slender.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="632" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,776,1458,2011]" lastBlockId="1.[813,1436,1083,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,301,1458,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1897" box="[315,446,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,446,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Macrotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montemayor" authorityYear="2008" box="[594,728,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[594,728,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Ceratotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[344,470,1489,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Tigava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,418,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Tigava</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus distributed in Central and South America. The general appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,225,1551,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Tigava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,225,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Tigava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1897" box="[421,552,1551,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,552,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Macrotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montemayor" authorityYear="2008" box="[605,739,1551,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,739,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Ceratotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In these three genera the body is long and slender, the legs and antennae are thin and long, and segment Iis particularly long. This last character is very infrequent among
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,246,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is a synapomorphy shared by these genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,282,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,282,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Macrotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montemayor" authorityYear="2008" box="[515,649,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,649,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Ceratotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shares, among other characters, antennae longer than the body, segment IV spatulate and cephalic spines long. The main characteristics that distinguish these two genera are the number of cephalic spines and presence of pronotal carinae.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1897" box="[209,340,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,340,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Macrotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one cephalic spine, the pronotal carinae are low and the lateral carinae are absent or only present on the posterior process, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montemayor" authorityYear="2008" box="[599,733,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,733,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Ceratotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three cephalic spines, the pronotal carinae are high and the lateral carinae are present on the pronotum. The main characters that distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[1109,1183,1083,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Tigava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1109,1183,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Tigava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1897" box="[1256,1387,1083,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Macrotingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1256,1387,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Macrotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montemayor" authorityYear="2008" box="[813,947,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,947,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Ceratotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are antennae shorter or a little longer than the body, segment IV cylindrical and short cephalic spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |