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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67636c6f-2c55-401f-adcb-73baead25c7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182487968" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-1-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4050088FDDCE533EB8FF097A463DF080" ModsDocID="1937-2426-30-1-87" checkinTime="1622751730818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard &amp; Helb, Matthias" docDate="2021" docId="B1BCF4B631615983B8F4AFF69BE997D2" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 30(1): 87-94" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 30 (1)" docPubDate="2021-06-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170" docTitle="Dicranostomus monoceros Dohrn 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4050088FDDCE533EB8FF097A463DF080" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="4050088FDDCE533EB8FF097A463DF080" masterDocTitle="Revision of the tusked bush-crickets (Tettigonioidea: Pseudophyllinae: Dicranostomus) with description of the hitherto unknown sexes" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1643426744791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the tusked bush-crickets (Tettigonioidea: Pseudophyllinae: Dicranostomus) with description of the hitherto unknown sexes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">heller.volleth@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Helb, Matthias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Spessartstr. 101, 63457 Hanau, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>87</mods:start>
<mods:end>94</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-1-87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4050088FDDCE533EB8FF097A463DF080</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4BE14BC8-A200-42AA-BC49-6DE823F62085</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182487968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1BCF4B631615983B8F4AFF69BE997D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1BCF4B631615983B8F4AFF69BE997D2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName LSID="B1BCF4B6-3161-5983-B8F4-AFF69BE997D2" authority="Dohrn, 1888" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranostomus monoceros" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">Dicranostomus monoceros Dohrn, 1888</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Male habitus of A. Dicranostomus monoceros and B. D. nitidus (same scale for both figures)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550733" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphological details of Dicranostomus monoceros (A-D) and D. nitidus (E-H; same scale for corresponding figures). A, E. Male head lateral; B, F. Male head frontal; C, G. Female head frontal; D, H. Female head semilateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550734" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 2A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Mirror cells of Dicranostomus monoceros (A, B) and D. nitidus (C, D). A, C. Left tegmen; B, D. Right tegmen. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550735" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 4. Stridulatory files in Dicranostomus. A. D. monoceros (C _ Helb 8775); B. D. nitidus (CH 4225); C. Inter-tooth distances (specimens as in A, B). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550736" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Fig. 5. Male cerci of A. Dicranostomus monoceros and B. D. nitidus. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550737" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 6. Ovipositor of A. Dicranostomus monoceros and B. D. nitidus (same scale for both figures)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550738" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 6A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranostomus monoceros" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">Dicranostomus monoceros</taxonomicName>
Dohrn, 1888: 362
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="holotype.">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Holotype.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
PERU • ♀; Cumbasi Peruviae ad Huallagam; [Cumbaza]; MZPW. [photos in
<bibRefCitation author="Cigliano, MM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" publicationUrl="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" refId="B10" refString="Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, Eades, CD, Otte, D, 2021. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. [01/01/2021] http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" title="Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. [01 / 01 / 2021]" url="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" year="2021">Cigliano et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-11-10" collectorName="Helb" country="PERU" location="Nueva" municipality="Prov. Rioja" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="San Martin Region">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="San Martin">San Martin Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Prov. Rioja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1BCF4B631615983B8F4AFF69BE997D2:666C99D7A431B0F723E771A80418AB70" country="PERU" municipality="Prov. Rioja" name="Nueva" stateProvince="San Martin Region">Nueva</location>
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-11-10">10 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
; local collector; C_
<collectorName>Helb</collectorName>
8771-C_
<collectorName>Helb</collectorName>
8772
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-03" collectorName="Helb" country="Peru" location="Nueva" municipality="Prov. Rioja" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Martin Region">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="San Martin">San Martin Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Prov. Rioja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1BCF4B631615983B8F4AFF69BE997D2:AF31266E7FBD2093FAFD23B811622AB6" country="Peru" municipality="Prov. Rioja" name="Nueva" stateProvince="San Martin Region">Nueva</location>
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-03">Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
; local collector; C_
<collectorName>Helb</collectorName>
8773-C_
<collectorName>Helb</collectorName>
8774
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Helb" country="Peru" county="Prov. Rioja" location="Naranjos" municipality="Altomayo river" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="San Martin Region">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="San Martin">San Martin Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Prov. Rioja</collectingCounty>
, confluente
<collectingMunicipality>Altomayo river</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1BCF4B631615983B8F4AFF69BE997D2:BFDB22337EC15DAE1F5023711AF955D1" country="Peru" county="Prov. Rioja" municipality="Altomayo river" name="Naranjos" stateProvince="San Martin Region">Naranjos</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-03-08">8 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
&amp;
<collectingDate value="2018-04-25">25 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
; local collector; C_
<collectorName>Helb</collectorName>
8775
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
C_Helb8776.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
Up to now, the species was known only by the female holotype. In one female (C_Helb8773), the right foreleg is irregularly developed. Its tibia does not have a tympanic organ or dorsal black tubercles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphological details of Dicranostomus monoceros (A-D) and D. nitidus (E-H; same scale for corresponding figures). A, E. Male head lateral; B, F. Male head frontal; C, G. Female head frontal; D, H. Female head semilateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550734" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Redescription.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">General characters as genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Male.</emphasis>
Fastigium frontis elongated horizontally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphological details of Dicranostomus monoceros (A-D) and D. nitidus (E-H; same scale for corresponding figures). A, E. Male head lateral; B, F. Male head frontal; C, G. Female head frontal; D, H. Female head semilateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550734" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2</figureCitation>
), mandibles each with one long (2.1-2.8 times as long as pronotum) process (tusk) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Male habitus of A. Dicranostomus monoceros and B. D. nitidus (same scale for both figures)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550733" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphological details of Dicranostomus monoceros (A-D) and D. nitidus (E-H; same scale for corresponding figures). A, E. Male head lateral; B, F. Male head frontal; C, G. Female head frontal; D, H. Female head semilateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550734" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2</figureCitation>
; Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of both species of Dicranostomus (* data from Beier 1960)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1C767A5FAA492022EE0C6034ECB4371" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" tableUuid="C1C767A5FAA492022EE0C6034ECB4371">1</tableCitation>
). Pronotum weakly granulated. Fore and mid femora ventrally with 3 spines, hind femora with 4 spines at anterior edge. Fore tibiae dorsally with 2-3 large, black, blunt spine-like tubercles at the anterior and two small tubercles at the posterior edge, ventrally with ca. 6 spines on both sides, mid tibia dorsally with 1-2 spines on posterior edge, ventrally with ca. 6 spines on both sides, hind tibia with ca. 8 spines on all edges, the dorsal larger than the ventral spines. Mirror cell in left tegmen triangular with broadly rounded distal tip, on right tegmen larger, subquadratical (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Mirror cells of Dicranostomus monoceros (A, B) and D. nitidus (C, D). A, C. Left tegmen; B, D. Right tegmen. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550735" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3</figureCitation>
). Stridulatory file on lower side of left tegmen with ca. 130 regularly spaced teeth (inter-tooth interval 20-23
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 4. Stridulatory files in Dicranostomus. A. D. monoceros (C _ Helb 8775); B. D. nitidus (CH 4225); C. Inter-tooth distances (specimens as in A, B). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550736" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4</figureCitation>
; n=1 file). Supraanal plate transverse, distally rounded. Subgenital plate elongated, with ca. 1 mm long styli. Cerci with internal subapical spine and blunt apical process directed very slightly inwards.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="C1C767A5FAA492022EE0C6034ECB4371" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1C767A5FAA492022EE0C6034ECB4371" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Table 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of males and females of both species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranostomus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Dicranostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(*data from
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B3" refString="Beier, M, 1960. OrthopteraTettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II). In: Mertens R, Hennig W, Wermuth H (Eds) Das Tierreich. 74. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin" title="OrthopteraTettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II). In: Mertens R, Hennig W, Wermuth H (Eds) Das Tierreich. 74." year="1960">Beier 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="2">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">Specimen</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
<th colspan="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">Measurements (in mm)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">#</th>
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">body</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">body + tusk</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">pronotum</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">fore femur</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">hind femur</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">tegmen</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">antenna</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">tusk</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">ovipositor</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="7">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. monoceros" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D. monoceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">type*</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♀</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">28</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">10.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">27</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">15</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">C_Helb8773</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♀</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">32</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">10.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">16.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">120</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">5.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">15.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">C_Helb8771</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♂</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">27</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">41</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">14.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">95</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">16</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">C_Helb8772</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♂</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">32</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">44</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">16</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">21.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">95</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">C_Helb8774</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♂</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">29</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">44</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">10.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">15.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">95</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">16.5</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">C_Helb8775</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♂</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">27</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">10.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">16</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">16.5</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">C_Helb8776</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♂</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">28.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">15.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">80</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">17</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="6">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. nitidus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D. nitidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">type*</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♂</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">30</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">11.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" author="Gurney, AB" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="546 - 554" refId="B20" refString="Gurney, AB, 1950. On Dicranostomus, a remarkable Peruvian genus of katydids; and notes on other insects having elongate mandibles (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 546 - 554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" title="On Dicranostomus, a remarkable Peruvian genus of katydids; and notes on other insects having elongate mandibles (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" volume="43" year="1950">Gurney 1950</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♂</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">58</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">26</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">CH4220</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♂</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">38</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">53</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">20.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">27</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">18</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">C_Helb8769</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♂</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">36</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">47</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">19.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">26</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">72</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">13.5</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">C_Helb8770</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♀</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">33</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">28.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">100</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">17.5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">C_Helb8777</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">♂</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">36</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">49</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">27.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">68</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">17</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Female.</emphasis>
General characters as genus and male. Mandibles each with one long (0.8-0.9 times as long as pronotum), slightly upcurved process (tusk). Subgenital plate transverse, at the end straightly cut and distally slightly notched in the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head with tusks and pronotum chestnut (tusks becoming darker towards the tips); legs yellowish, but knees, tympanic organ and tubercles in the fore tibia and larger spines in all legs black. Tegmina as in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="D." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. nitidus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D. nitidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). In some animals, the anterior and central lower parts of the paranota are brighter and more yellowish than the other parts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
See Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of both species of Dicranostomus (* data from Beier 1960)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1C767A5FAA492022EE0C6034ECB4371" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" tableUuid="C1C767A5FAA492022EE0C6034ECB4371">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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