468 lines
48 KiB
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468 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5206FB021CB27C15EF42128DB83AE401">New orchids in the flora of Vietnam VIII (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae, tribes Malaxideae, Neottieae and Podochileae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C971C0351778CD050EED8062D6CB4C4">Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85, Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5D41E6083322465CAB2281D492B9627">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF39FD8CFE73FDF6" bold="true" box="[136,473,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bulbophyllum malleolabrum</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FDE0FDE8FC2EFDDB" author="Wood, J. J. & Cribb, P. J." box="[593,900,590,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35766" refString="Wood, J. J. & Cribb, P. J. (1994) A checklist of the orchids of Borneo. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Wood & Cribb (1994: 300)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F6FFFFDB35FC3EFDE8FB7FFDDA" author="Vermeulen, J. & O'Byrne, P. & Lamb, A." box="[911,1237,590,617]" page="549" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FC3EFDE8FB7FFDDA" author="Vermeulen, J. & O'Byrne, P. & Lamb, A." box="[911,1237,590,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35594" refString="Vermeulen, J., O'Byrne, P. & Lamb, A. (2015) Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 728 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Vermeulen
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FBBEFDE9FBEDFDDB" box="[1039,1095,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015: 549)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFFDB35FF39FDD0FF7AFD3F" blockId="11.[136,1452,554,652]" box="[136,208,630,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A62FFFFDB35FF3EFDD0FF63FD3F" box="[143,201,630,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[214,1373,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bulbophyllum malleolabrum. A–D. Flowering plants. E–H. Flowers, view from different sides. I. Column and lip, view from different sides. J. Petals, lip, column, anther, and stelidia. K. Leaves, abaxial side. L. Ripening fruit. Photos by M. Nuraliev from living plant prior to the preparation of the voucher herbarium specimen Nuraliev NUR2680. Photo correction and design by L.Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217429/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C656CFFFFDB35FF39FD18FB93FC1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFFDB35FF39FD18FE68FD44" blockId="11.[136,1452,702,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF39FD18FF68FD60" bold="true" box="[136,194,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FF6AFD18FEF0FD60" box="[219,346,702,723]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFFFDB35FED0FD18FE4BFD60" box="[353,481,702,724]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pahang State</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cameron Highlands, altitude c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B02FFFFDB35FCA5FD18FCDFFD67" box="[788,885,702,724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.40208" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="4600.0">4,600 feet</quantity>
|
||
, April, 7 1930,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FBB4FD18FAAFFD60" box="[1029,1285,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22FFFFDB35FBB4FD18FBB7FD60" box="[1029,1053,702,723]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22FFFFDB35FB91FD18FB9AFD60" box="[1056,1072,702,723]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Henderson No.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22FFFFDB35FB7DFD18FB76FD60" box="[1228,1244,702,723]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.458
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFFFDB35FAA1FD18FAF6FD60" box="[1296,1372,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22FFFFDB35FAD0FD18FA36FD60" box="[1377,1436,702,723]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
?) &
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF67FD44FEB8FD44" box="[214,274,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23474</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFFFDB35FEAEFD44FEC1FD44" box="[287,363,738,759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22FFFFDB35FEC0FD44FE04FD44" box="[369,430,738,759]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
?).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFFDB35FF39FCA0FC4FFC8C" blockId="11.[136,1452,702,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FF2EFCA0FDECFCAF" authority="M. Z. Huang, G. S. Yang & J. M. Yin" authorityName="M. Z. Huang, G. S. Yang & J. M. Yin" box="[159,582,774,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF2EFCA0FF45FCA8" box="[159,239,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. lingii</emphasis>
|
||
M.Z.Huang, G.S.Yang & J.M.Yin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FDDAFCA0FCCFFCAF" author="Huang, M. - Z. & Yang, G. - S. & Lan, S. - R. & Yin, J. - M." box="[619,869,774,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref31204" refString="Huang, M. - Z., Yang, G. - S., Lan, S. - R. & Yin, J. - M. (2020) Bulbophyllum lingii, a new species (Malaxideae, Epidedroideae, Orchidaceae) from Hainan, China. Phytotaxa 452 (2): 185 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 452.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FD05FCA0FD42FCA8" box="[692,744,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020: 185)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FCC2FCA0FC6FFCA8" box="[883,965,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FC65FCA0FBA7FCA8" bold="true" box="[980,1037,774,795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FB96FCA0FBDFFCA8" box="[1063,1141,774,795]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFFFDB35FB30FCA0FB60FCAF" box="[1153,1226,774,796]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Lingshui City, Mount Diaoluoshan, tree trunks,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B02FFFFDB35FE04FC8CFE5EFC8C" box="[437,500,810,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81027FFFFDB35FE4CFC8CFDD5FC8C" box="[509,639,810,831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2013-05-29">29 May 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FD38FC8CFC9BFC8C" box="[649,817,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Huang 13052901</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFFFDB35FC8CFC8CFC39FCF3" box="[829,915,810,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22FFFFDB35FC26FC8CFC70FC8C" box="[919,986,810,831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ATCH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFFDB35FF39FCC8FB93FC1E" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF39FCC8FD99FC3B" bold="true" box="[136,563,878,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Habitat and phenology in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FE75FCC8FD84FC3B" box="[452,558,878,904]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Creeping epiphyte. Primary and secondary evergreen broad-leaved montane forest on granite at elevation of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B02FFFFDB35FD82FC34FD22FC1E" box="[563,648,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Very rare. Flowers in May–June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C656CFFFFDB33FF0CFC10FD99FEDF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFFDB35FF0CFC10FE60FC47" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF0CFC10FEF3FC63" bold="true" box="[189,345,950,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FEC7FC10FE72FC63" box="[374,472,950,976]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
: provinces
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFFFDB35FDE3FC11FD03FC63" box="[594,681,950,977]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Bat Xat District) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFFFDB35FC2FFC10FC47FC62" box="[926,1005,950,977]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Son La</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FC4BFC11FBFFFC63" box="[1018,1109,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sine loc.</emphasis>
|
||
). S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FBCFFC10FB6BFC63" box="[1150,1217,950,976]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFFFDB35FB7FFC10FA8FFC63" box="[1230,1317,950,976]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FF39FC7CFF5BFC47" box="[136,241,986,1012]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo, Sulawesi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFFDB35FF0CFC58FAE1FB1B" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF0CFC58FDE9FBAB" bold="true" box="[189,579,1022,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FE65FC58FD94FBAB" box="[468,574,1022,1048]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Both known Vietnamese populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FB98FC58FAC6FBAB" authorityName="Carr" authorityYear="1932" box="[1065,1388,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malleolabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FB98FC58FAC6FBAB" box="[1065,1388,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bulbophyllum malleolabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were discovered in habitats severely disturbed by forest logging. Based on the formal criteria of the IUCN, we preliminarily assess the national conservation status of the species as Critically Endangered (CR). The species meets the following conditions within the country: area of occupancy (AOO) ˂
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B02FFFFDB35FCF4FBCCFC3AFB37" box="[837,912,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C039BAFFFFFDB35FC21FBCCFC32FBCB" attach="left" box="[912,920,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</superScript>
|
||
; severely fragmented populations; continuing decline of quality of habitats and number of mature individuals; these conditions result in CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,v).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFFDB35FF0CFB14FE87FAEF" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF0CFB14FEA3FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,265,1202,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FDAFFB15FCDFFB7F" authority="(Carr 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[542,885,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malleolabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FDAFFB15FD75FB7F" box="[542,735,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. malleolabrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FD43FB14FCC7FB7F" author="Carr, C. E." box="[754,877,1202,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref29582" refString="Carr, C. E. (1932) Some Malayan orchids, III. Gardens' Bulletin. Straits Settlements. Singapore 7 (1): 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1932">Carr 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two gatherings by M.R. Henderson (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FA84FB14FADDFB7F" box="[1333,1399,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.458</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF39FB70FF64FB43" box="[136,206,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23474</emphasis>
|
||
) are cited, but place of their deposition is not indicated and the type is not designated. Although both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFFFDB35FAF8FB71FA01FB42" box="[1353,1451,1239,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are stated to be housed at SING by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FDA4FB5CFD49FAA7" author="Vermeulen, J. J." box="[533,739,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35476" refString="Vermeulen, J. J. (1991) Orchids of Borneo 2: Bulbophyllum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 342 pp." type="book" year="1991">Vermeulen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FD5FFB5CFC4CFAA7" author="Wood, J. J. & Cribb, P. J." box="[750,998,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35766" refString="Wood, J. J. & Cribb, P. J. (1994) A checklist of the orchids of Borneo. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Wood & Cribb (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FBADFB5CFA83FAA6" author="Vermeulen, J. & O'Byrne, P. & Lamb, A." box="[1052,1321,1274,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35594" refString="Vermeulen, J., O'Byrne, P. & Lamb, A. (2015) Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 728 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Vermeulen
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FB2CFB5DFB7FFAA7" box="[1181,1237,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, they are in fact absent from there (Serena Lee, pers. comm.). Thus, typification of this species is currently unclear and requires special efforts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFFDB35FF0CFAC1FCAEFA5F" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FE46FAC1FC87FA33" authority=", Huang et al. (2020)" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2020" box="[503,813,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FE46FAC1FDE5FA33" box="[503,591,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. lingii</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FDEBFAC1FC87FA33" author="Huang, M. - Z. & Yang, G. - S. & Lan, S. - R. & Yin, J. - M." box="[602,813,1382,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref31204" refString="Huang, M. - Z., Yang, G. - S., Lan, S. - R. & Yin, J. - M. (2020) Bulbophyllum lingii, a new species (Malaxideae, Epidedroideae, Orchidaceae) from Hainan, China. Phytotaxa 452 (2): 185 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 452.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FD18FAC1FD75FA33" box="[681,735,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided a comparison of their species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FABEFAC1FF79FA17" authority="Ridley" authorityName="Ridley" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catenarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FABEFAC1FA06FA33" box="[1295,1452,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. catenarium</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FF49FA2CFE6AFA16" author="Stapf, O." box="[248,448,1418,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="69 - 263" refId="ref34946" refString="Stapf, O. (1894) On the flora of Mount Kinabalu, in north Borneo. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 4: 69 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1894. tb 00044. x" type="journal article" year="1894">Stapf (1894: 235)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but have not mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FD6CFA2DFC30FA17" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[733,922,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malleolabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FD6CFA2DFC30FA17" box="[733,922,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. malleolabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is most likely that these authors overlooked
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FF39FA09FEEFFA7B" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[136,325,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malleolabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF39FA09FEEFFA7B" box="[136,325,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. malleolabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while investigating their collections from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFFFDB35FC94FA08FCD0FA7B" box="[805,890,1454,1480]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Meanwhile,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FBA0FA09FBC6FA7B" box="[1041,1132,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FBA0FA09FBC6FA7B" box="[1041,1132,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. lingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FA22FA09FE8FFA5F" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malleolabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FA22FA09FE8FFA5F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. malleolabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sharing in particular all its floral features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFFDB35FF0CFA50FAFBF857" blockId="11.[136,1452,878,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FF0CFA50FDABF9A3" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[189,513,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malleolabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF0CFA50FDABF9A3" box="[189,513,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bulbophyllum malleolabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported here as a new record for the flora of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FB8DFA50FB35F9A3" box="[1084,1183,1526,1552]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was earlier believed to be endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FEE2F9BCFE05F987" box="[339,431,1562,1588]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which makes its discoveries in Hainan and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FBFDF9BCFB01F987" box="[1100,1195,1562,1588]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
rather unexpected. Its Vietnamese populations reported here are distanced over
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B02FFFFDB35FCB4F998FCC2F9EB" box="[773,872,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="2200.0">2200 km</quantity>
|
||
north from the nearest previously known locality of this species (apart from the Hainan localities) in the central part of the Malay Peninsula. Most importantly, the areas inhabited by both Vietnamese populations lie within the Sikang-Yunnan Floristic Region (belonging to Holarctic Floristic Kingdom); these areas are thus characterized by a significant portion of subtropical floristic elements, being opposed to the Paleotropical Floristic Kingdom that embraces
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FCF2F968FC35F95B" box="[835,927,1742,1768]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hainan and the rest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FB16F968FAACF95B" box="[1191,1286,1742,1768]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FA26F969FF0FF8BF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FF43F955FE39F8BF" author="Fu, L. - F. & Monro, A. & Do, T. V. & Nuraliev, M. S. & Averyanov, L. V. & Wen, F. & Xin, Z. - B. & Maisak, T. V. & Kuznetsov, A. N. & Kuznetsova, S. P. & Nguyen, K. S. & Wei, Y. - G." box="[242,403,1778,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref30358" refString="Fu, L. - F., Monro, A., Do, T. V., Nuraliev, M. S., Averyanov, L. V., Wen, F., Xin, Z. - B., Maisak, T. V., Kuznetsov, A. N., Kuznetsova, S. P., Nguyen, K. S. & Wei, Y. - G. (2019) Checklist to the Elatostema (Urticaceae) of Vietnam including 19 new records, ten new combinations, two new names and four new synonyms. PeerJ 7: e 6188. http: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6188" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||
Fu
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FEA6F955FEFAF8BF" box="[279,336,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Meanwhile, the Vietnamese plants, as well as the plants reported from Hainan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FA91F954FF6EF883" author="Huang, M. - Z. & Yang, G. - S. & Lan, S. - R. & Yin, J. - M." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref31204" refString="Huang, M. - Z., Yang, G. - S., Lan, S. - R. & Yin, J. - M. (2020) Bulbophyllum lingii, a new species (Malaxideae, Epidedroideae, Orchidaceae) from Hainan, China. Phytotaxa 452 (2): 185 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 452.2.8" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FAC2F955FA06F8BF" box="[1395,1452,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), almost completely meet morphologically the detailed drawings of the specimens from the Cameron Highlands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FF3EF89CFEC7F8E7" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[143,365,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="157 - 181" refId="ref34564" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1986 a) A collection of orchids from Malaya. Nordic Journal of Botany 6 (2): 157 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1986. tb 00872. x" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Seidenfaden 1986
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FED1F89CFEC7F8E7" author="Garay, L. A. & Hamer, F. & Siegerist, E. S." box="[352,365,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="139 - 141" refId="ref30664" refString="Garay, L. A., Hamer, F. & Siegerist, E. S. (1992) Beitrage zu kultivierten Bulbophyllum - Arten. Die Orchidee 43: 139 - 141." type="journal article" year="1992">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Seidenfaden & Wood 1992); in particular, their show the peculiar lip of a very characteristic structure. At the same time, the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FD24F8F9FCFEF8CB" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[661,852,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malleolabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FD24F8F9FCFEF8CB" box="[661,852,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. malleolabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sabah in Malaysian Borneo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FB59F8F8FA0CF8CB" author="Vermeulen, J. J." box="[1256,1446,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35476" refString="Vermeulen, J. J. (1991) Orchids of Borneo 2: Bulbophyllum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 342 pp." type="book" year="1991">Vermeulen 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFFDB35FF39F824FE3BF82E" author="Vermeulen, J. & O'Byrne, P. & Lamb, A." box="[136,401,1922,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35594" refString="Vermeulen, J., O'Byrne, P. & Lamb, A. (2015) Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 728 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Vermeulen
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FEBFF825FEE1F82F" box="[270,331,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFFFDB35FDD1F825FD3AF82E" box="[608,656,1923,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in smooth shortly cylindrical epichile (vs. epichile globular, rough or verruculose, clavate with narrow base) and narrowly triangular (vs. subulate to linear) stelidia. Apparently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFFDB35FA22F801FE8FF857" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malleolabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FA22F801FE8FF857" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. malleolabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows considerable morphological variation between its geographically separated populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF09666FFFF8DB32FF39F807FEBDF790" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217429/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[214,1373,190,1928]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFF8DB32FF39F807FEBDF790" blockId="12.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF8DB32FF39F807FDC3F805" bold="true" box="[136,617,1953,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
FIGURE 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFF8DB32FEB6F807FD8DF804" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[263,551,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malleolabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF8DB32FEB6F807FD8DF804" bold="true" box="[263,551,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulbophyllum malleolabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–D.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering plants.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF8DB32FC92F807FCFDF805" bold="true" box="[803,855,1953,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E–H.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers, view from different sides.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF8DB32FB0EF807FB64F805" bold="true" box="[1215,1230,1953,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Column and lip, view from different sides.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF8DB32FEE5F863FECDF869" bold="true" box="[340,359,1989,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Petals, lip, column, anther, and stelidia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF8DB32FD45F863FCA7F869" bold="true" box="[756,781,1989,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves, abaxial side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF8DB32FC54F863FC51F869" bold="true" box="[997,1019,1989,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Ripening fruit. Photos by M. Nuraliev from living plant prior to the preparation of the voucher herbarium specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF8DB32FC87F84FFC45F84D" box="[822,1007,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nuraliev NUR2680</emphasis>
|
||
. Photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFF9DB33FF0CFF38FD99FEDF" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF9DB33FF0CFF38FDE4FF0B" bold="true" box="[189,590,158,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Studied specimens:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFF9DB33FE0EFF38FDE2FF0B" box="[447,584,158,184]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFF9DB33FDE4FF39FCB4FF0B" box="[597,798,158,185]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Bat Xat District, Bat Xat Nature Reserve,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B02FFF9DB33FAB2FF38FA96FF0B" box="[1283,1340,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE of Y Ty Village, disturbed forest, stream bank, epiphytic,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE425020FFF9DB33FD64FF64FCC9FF6F" box="[725,867,194,220]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="14" value="22.620556">22°37’14’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE425020FFF9DB33FCDBFF64FBAEFF6F" box="[874,1028,194,220]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="21" value="103.622505">103°37’21’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B02FFF9DB33FBCFFF64FB79FF6E" box="[1150,1235,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC81027FFF9DB33FAACFF64FA0DFF6F" box="[1309,1447,194,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2019-06-09">9 June 2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF9DB33FF39FF40FEC5FEB3" box="[136,367,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nuraliev M.S. 2680</emphasis>
|
||
(LE LE01058754 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=9407).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF9DB33FBF3FF40FB7AFEB3" bold="true" box="[1090,1232,230,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFF9DB33FBF3FF40FB61FEB3" box="[1090,1227,230,256]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFF9DB33FB6CFF40FA02FEB3" box="[1245,1448,230,257]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Son La Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chu Xuan Canh, s.n.,
|
||
<date id="FFC81027FFF9DB33FE27FEACFDD6FE97" box="[406,636,266,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-11-25">25 November 2010</date>
|
||
, herbarium and photos prepared from cultivated plants in
|
||
<date id="FFC81027FFF9DB33FA86FEADFF69FEFB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-05" valueMax="2012-06-31" valueMin="2012-05-00">May–June 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF9DB33FF61FE89FE3FFEFB" box="[208,405,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. Averyanov s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(LE LE01055790 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=7687, photos LE LE01087157 http:// en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=18681).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |