1340 lines
184 KiB
XML
1340 lines
184 KiB
XML
<document id="D2216783A5D06A2E8AA0A98BDCAF7C2F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4047.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27b0a730-9b28-4276-b74c-ec0ca0fb0740" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="290024" ID-ZooBank="5A09E35D-3019-4F99-8A77-B7E2E637804D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461341477193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dollin, Anne E., Dollin, Leslie J. & Rasmussen, Claus" docDate="2015" docId="03DF87DDA321FF898589ECB03CF0FC99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04047p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4047 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Austroplebeia essingtoni Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFE6FFA5A301FFA3851EEA3E383BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Australian and New Guinean Stingless Bees of the Genus Austroplebeia Moure (Hymenoptera: Apidae) — a revision" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698620298085" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="23B64766398FAD595B02A9B45FEB1C1E">Australian and New Guinean Stingless Bees of the Genus Austroplebeia Moure (Hymenoptera: Apidae) — a revision</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="260E52E47FF242DB75A8EE3B3480B6C3">Dollin, Anne E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E411FF0E627E7EA2DE3D71FF622E2D67">Dollin, Leslie J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="47D1E7FC488A4E6F2F5430646BAF9619">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D34A340A2B090AB5D33F4C6CF6C558F1">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49C1E8AF6188F38DD6ECEC71BEEBB31A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC25545FE9B60EB1093A5EBDD16D1F7F">
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<mods:date id="D0056E41338BF4F88E7BD98BBC7689D1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7DA0727B10AC2855DC8654740BD65FF">4047</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="581934C0AF61867BF15D3382FE54D455">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2493F6AABA2F03408E431D987B41F52" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4047.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87DDA321FF898589ECB03CF0FC99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87DDA321FF898589ECB03CF0FC99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87DDA321FF898589ECB03CF0FC99" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C36C6540A321FF838589ECB03A5AF90E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936CBA321FF838589ECB03A68F96D" blockId="32.[151,609,1678,1739]" box="[151,595,1678,1705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D08181A7A321FF838589ECB03A68F96D" bold="true" box="[151,595,1678,1705]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A321FF838589ECB03A68F96D" ID-CoL="689H2" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[151,595,1678,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD9A321FF838589ECB03A68F96D" bold="true" box="[151,595,1678,1705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD9A321FF838589ECB039FBF96C" bold="true" box="[151,448,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Austroplebeia essingtoni</emphasis>
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(Cockerell)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936CBA321FF838589EC8C3A5AF90E" blockId="32.[151,609,1678,1739]" box="[151,609,1714,1739]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF838580EC8C390FF90E" box="[158,308,1714,1739]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1462,1484]" captionStartId-10="12.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,977,999]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,851,873]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionStartId-7="9.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionStartId-8="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionStartId-9="11.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1384,197,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,205,1410]" captionTargetBox-10="[198,1388,207,1054]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1379,203,947]" captionTargetBox-3="[327,1259,1108,1933]" captionTargetBox-4="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetBox-5="[163,1414,205,822]" captionTargetBox-6="[193,1390,197,1008]" captionTargetBox-7="[214,1370,1163,1947]" captionTargetBox-8="[173,1421,213,1679]" captionTargetBox-9="[158,1429,910,1762]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1440]" captionTargetId-10="figure@12.[188,1399,193,1065]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[201,1384,193,957]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[316,1271,1090,1951]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[157,1429,193,830]" captionTargetId-6="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1017]" captionTargetId-7="figure@9.[208,1377,1156,1954]" captionTargetId-8="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId-9="figure@11.[151,1436,900,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-10="12" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionTargetPageId-7="9" captionTargetPageId-8="10" captionTargetPageId-9="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia workers. In many specimens, these cuticle markings may be obscured by hair on the clypeus and paraocular area. Visualisation of these markings can be improved by tilting the bee's head back and viewing the face obliquely." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia males." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa. Data from 173 colonies are shown, in addition to 26 flower samples: A. australis – Western Colour Morph (14 x), A. australis with mixed Western / Central characteristics (4 x) and NG A. cincta (8 x). Data points are averages from 2 – 4 workers per colony, or 1 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from 12 individual type specimens are also shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Variation in worker face colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 300 workers from 114 colonies, in addition to 50 workers from 10 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 1." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Variation in male face colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta and A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Data show 186 males from 38 colonies. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 2." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Number of different thorax colour marking grades found amongst workers within individual colonies of Austroplebeia. Data are based on 122 colonies and scores of 10 – 49 workers per colony." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Variation in worker thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 2503 workers from 158 colonies, in addition to 59 workers from 15 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Variation in male thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta and A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Data show 196 males from 38 colonies. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Variation in colour of the clypeus, mandible (middle part) and apical terga in workers and males of all Austroplebeia taxa. (No males are known in A. cincta NG and A. australis – Western Colour Morph.) Data are based on 120 workers and 62 males." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Ratio of head width and extent of thorax colour marking in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data from 121 colonies are shown, in addition to five flower samples from A. australis – Western Colour Morph and one A. australis flower sample with mixed Western / Central characteristics. Data points are averages from 10 – 49 workers per colony, or 5 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from eight individual type specimens are also shown. The T. symei and T. ornata types, in which the eyes are collapsed preventing accurate head width measurement, are not shown. The T. essingtoni holotype has a missing head, so data from the paratype are shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/290025/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/290026/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/290035/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/290027/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/290028/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/290030/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/290031/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/290032/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/290033/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/290034/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figures 1–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF83845EEC8C39B3F90E" box="[320,392,1714,1738]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStart-4="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1091,1113]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionStartId-4="17.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1378,186,1059]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1405,617,1447]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1399,921,1739]" captionTargetBox-3="[225,1358,197,1871]" captionTargetBox-4="[191,1365,197,1750]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[199,1387,179,1070]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[171,1416,613,1455]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[184,1405,913,1746]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[213,1361,193,1881]" captionTargetId-4="figure@17.[183,1369,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Ratio of head width and tibia III length in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Worker sting rudiments metric data: ratio of maximum length of sting lancet (A) and shoulder width of gonostyli (B) in all Austroplebeia taxa. Data points are averages for 1 – 3 workers per nest or flower sample. 1. The geographically isolated colony, F 31, from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has colouring and HTW / HBW similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph. 2. Colonies C 58 and D 55 from the ‘ intermediate’ group of Halcroft et al. (2015) which are consistent with A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph in this analysis. 3. CS- 8 workers, with Grade 4 Thorax Colour Markings, collected from flowers in the MacDonnell Ranges, NT. They are consistent with A. australis – Central Colour Morph in this analysis, despite their relatively dark colouration. 4. GS- 10 workers collected from flowers on the far western edge of the A. cassiae range. 5. NS- 7 workers collected from flowers on the far eastern edge of the A. magna sp. nov. range. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Austroplebeia worker sting rudiments: a, A. cincta NG; b. A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; f, A. australis – Western Colour Morph; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. All drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: Gon—gonostylus; Sty—sting stylet (bulb); Lan—sting lancet (first valvula or first ramus)." captionText-4="FIGURE 17. Austroplebeia antennae, mandibles and labial palpi. Figs a – c. Antenna (basal part) of A. essingtoni: a, worker; b, male; c, queen. Figs d – h. Left mandible of worker: d, A. cincta QLD; e, A. essingtoni; f, A. australis; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. Figs i – m. Left mandible of male: i, A. cincta QLD; j, A. essingtoni; k, A. australis; l, A. cassiae; m, A. magna sp. nov. Fig. n. Left mandible of A. australis queen. Figs a – n drawn to same scale. Figs o – q. Labial palpus of worker (mesal margins uppermost, small hairs omitted): o, A. cincta; p, A. cassiae; q, A. magna sp. nov. Figs o – q drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: F 1 — first flagellomere; F 2 — second flagellomere; F 3 — third flagellomere; F 2 L—second flagellomere length (showing how this measurement was made)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/290037/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/290038/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/290039/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/290040/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/290041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">13–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF83848AEC8C39E6F90E" box="[404,477,1714,1738]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStart-3="FIGURE 22" captionStart-4="FIGURE 23" captionStart-5="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="30.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionStartId-2="32.[151,250,1495,1517]" captionStartId-3="34.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-4="35.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-5="36.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[270,1327,192,1774]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1333,219,1790]" captionTargetBox-2="[335,1251,197,1473]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetBox-4="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetBox-5="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[252,1335,185,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[242,1343,193,1813]" captionTargetId-2="figure@32.[327,1259,193,1474]" captionTargetId-3="figure@34.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure@35.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetId-5="figure@36.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionTargetPageId-3="34" captionTargetPageId-4="35" captionTargetPageId-5="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Austroplebeia legs. Figs a – b. Worker tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph: a, inner surface; b, outer surface. Fig. c. Cross-sectional view of A. australis worker tibia III, inner surface uppermost. Fig. d. Worker leg II of A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph, showing mesotibial spur near junction of tibia and basitarsus. Figs e – f. Male tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph: e, inner surface; f, outer surface. Fig. g. Queen tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph, outer surface. Fig. h. Variation in size of worker basitarsus III (shaded segment), all drawn to same scale: A. cincta QLD is shown on the left, then remaining species are shown in order of increasing basitarsus III width. Abbreviations: Kei—keirotrichia; Pos—posterior corbicular fringe; Ant—anterior corbicular fringe; Rasrastellum; Cor—corbicula; Pen—pencillum." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Austroplebeia male sterna and terga, shown in ventral view except for Fig. r. Figs a – f. S 4: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d – e, A. cassiae showing variation in position of gradulus; f, A. magna sp. nov. Figs g – j. S 5: g, A. cincta; h, A. essingtoni, arrow indicates protruding apical lobe; i, A. australis; j, A. cassiae. Figs k – o. S 6: k, A. cincta; l, A. essingtoni; m, A. australis; n, A. cassiae; o, A. magna sp. nov. Figs p – q. S 7: p, A. cincta; q, A. australis. Fig. r. T 7 of A. cassiae, dorsal view. Figs a – f, scale bar = 0.5 mm; figs g – r, scale bar = 0.33 mm. Abbreviations: Gra—gradulus; Med—median body." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Austroplebeia male genitalia. Figs a – c. Genitalia, dorsal view on left, ventral view on right: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. magna sp. nov. Figs d – e. Apical abdomen and protruding parts of genitalia, viewed laterally, as visible in many pinned male specimens: d, A. essingtoni, showing distinct curve in apical gonostylus; e. A. magna sp. nov., with gently curved apical gonostylus. Figs a – c drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: Pen—penis valve; Gon—gonostylus." captionText-3="FIGURE 22. Austroplebeia worker faces: a, A. cincta NG; b, A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni, showing a relatively heavily marked specimen within the species range; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 23. Austroplebeia male faces: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; d, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 24. Austroplebeia queen faces: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; d, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/290043/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/290044/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/290045/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/290046/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/290047/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/290048/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19–24</figureCitation>
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|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF8384F6EC8C3A0AF90E" box="[488,561,1714,1738]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="41.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionStartId-1="55.[151,250,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1431,580,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[273,1315,195,1727]" captionTargetId-0="figure@41.[151,1436,569,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure@55.[273,1315,195,1727]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionText-0="FIGURE 28. Observed distribution of all Austroplebeia species in Australia and the island of New Guinea: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d, A. magna sp. nov. and A. cassiae. In all maps, square symbols represent nest samples and circles represent samples collected from flowers or traps. The type locality for each named species, including those now synonymised, is indicated with arrows. Where the type locality was a general area such as ' Central Australia' or ' Cape York', these areas are indicated with shading." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Austroplebeia nest entrances: a, A long A. cincta tunnel (120 mm) near Rossville, QLD; b, The tunnel of an A. essingtoni colony that has nested in a cliff face crevice 65 k S of Maningrida, NT (photograph by Aung Si); c, A translucent fresh tunnel of an A. australis colony near Tara, QLD (photograph by M. Halcroft); d, An A. australis colony without an entrance tunnel, near Tara, QLD (photograph by M. Halcroft); e, A thicker and older tunnel of an A. cassiae colony near Rossville, QLD; f, The tunnel of an A. magna colony 50 k S of Maningrida, NT (photograph by Aung Si); g, The longest tunnel recorded in this study: the 430 mm tunnel of an A. cincta colony that was being harassed by green ants near Rossville, QLD; h, Another long tunnel (ca. 120 – 130 mm) of an A. magna sp. nov. colony 50 k S of Maningrida, NT. Green ants can also be seen on this tunnel (photograph by Aung Si); i, The 160 mm tunnel of an A. cassiae colony near Rossville, QLD. The green ants seen on this tunnel have caught two forager bees." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/290052/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/290053/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF838722EC8C3A62F90E" box="[572,601,1714,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionTargetBox="[230,1347,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[230,1347,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 32. Internal nest characteristics and brood combs of species other than A. cincta: a, Nest of an A. essingtoni colony at Broome, WA (photograph by T. Heard); b, Brood comb of an A. australis colony in a natural log near Ti Tree, NT; c, Brood comb of a boxed colony of A. cassiae near Rossville, QLD; d, Brood comb of an A. magna sp. nov. colony in a narrow tree cavity, 50 k S of Maningrida, NT (photograph by Aung Si). Abbreviations: Lar—larval brood cells; Coc—cocoons; Pol—pollen pots; Hon—honey pots; Bat—batumen layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290056/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">32</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A321FF838589ECCB3A9DF88C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA321FF838589ECCB3A0BF8CE" blockId="32.[151,1030,1780,1864]" box="[151,560,1780,1802]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611E5A321FF838589ECCB3A0BF8CE" box="[151,560,1780,1802]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A321FF838589ECCB3A17F8CE" ID-CoL="58QTG" authority="Cockerell 1905: 220" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,556,1780,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A321FF838589ECCB3968F8CE" box="[151,339,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Trigona essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710DAA321FF838444ECCA3A17F8CE" author="Cockerell" box="[346,556,1780,1802]" page="220" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA321FF838444ECCA39C1F8CE" author="Cockerell" box="[346,506,1780,1802]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1905) Descriptions and records of bees. - I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 16, 216 - 225. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443672" type="journal article" year="1905">Cockerell 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 220
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA321FF838589ED2D3A9DF88C" blockId="32.[151,1030,1780,1864]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611E5A321FF838589ED2D3A9DF88C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A321FF838589ED2D39ABF8ED" ID-CoL="689H2" box="[151,400,1811,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A321FF838589ED2D39ABF8ED" box="[151,400,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Austroplebeia essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710DAA321FF8384B4ED2A3A67F8ED" author="Moure" box="[426,604,1811,1833]" page="196" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA321FF8384B4ED2A3A11F8ED" author="Moure" box="[426,554,1811,1833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Moure, J. S. (1961) A preliminary supra-specific classification of the old world meliponine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, 4, 181 - 242." type="journal article" year="1961">Moure 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 196
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 197;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710DAA321FF838784ED2D3B52F8ED" author="Michener" box="[666,873,1811,1833]" page="102" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA321FF838784ED2D3B0CF8ED" author="Michener" box="[666,823,1811,1833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Michener, C. D. (1990) Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera). Appendix: Trigona genalis Friese, a hitherto unplaced New Guinea species. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 54, 75 - 164." type="journal article" year="1990">Michener 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 130, 133, 134.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A321FF838589ED0D3983F88C" ID-CoL="58QTG" box="[151,440,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni" subGenus="Plebeia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A321FF838589ED0D3983F88C" box="[151,440,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Trigona (Plebeia) essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710DAA321FF8384CCED0C3A99F88C" author="Michener" box="[466,674,1842,1864]" page="230" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA321FF8384CCED0C3A4BF88C" author="Michener" box="[466,624,1842,1864]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Michener, C. D. (1965) A classification of the bees of the Australian and south Pacific regions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 130, 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1965">Michener 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A321FF828589ED513C94FF11" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA321FF828589ED513C94FF11" blockId="32.[151,1437,1903,2036]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A321FF838589ED51392AF84C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1903,1928]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In workers and males, frons and mesepisternum with plumose hair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF838124ED513CAFF843" box="[1082,1172,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22. Austroplebeia worker faces: a, A. cincta NG; b, A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni, showing a relatively heavily marked specimen within the species range; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290046/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
c, 23b), metepisternum maculation almost always absent, head width ≤
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA321FF8387D7EDAD3B0BF86F" box="[713,816,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF83865CEDAD3BA6F868" box="[834,925,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,910,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,900,1770]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ratio of head width and extent of thorax colour marking in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data from 121 colonies are shown, in addition to five flower samples from A. australis – Western Colour Morph and one A. australis flower sample with mixed Western / Central characteristics. Data points are averages from 10 – 49 workers per colony, or 5 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from eight individual type specimens are also shown. The T. symei and T. ornata types, in which the eyes are collapsed preventing accurate head width measurement, are not shown. The T. essingtoni holotype has a missing head, so data from the paratype are shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290034/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF8386B2EDAA3BF0F868" box="[940,971,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,617,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[171,1416,613,1455]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ratio of head width and tibia III length in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290038/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). In workers, clypeus with an extensive cream maculation but extending barely above antennal sockets (Face Grades usually 5–6, ranging 4–8,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF838037ED893D54F80B" box="[1321,1391,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia workers. In many specimens, these cuticle markings may be obscured by hair on the clypeus and paraocular area. Visualisation of these markings can be improved by tilting the bee's head back and viewing the face obliquely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290025/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF838060ED893DB6F80B" box="[1406,1421,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[212,1379,203,947]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1384,193,957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in worker face colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 300 workers from 114 colonies, in addition to 50 workers from 10 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290027/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutum with lateral cream bands (Thorax Grades 7–8, 10–14,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF83864EEDE53BACF830" box="[848,919,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF8386BAEDE23B8FF830" box="[932,948,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,197,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation in worker thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 2503 workers from 158 colonies, in addition to 59 workers from 15 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290031/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">7</figureCitation>
|
||
), HBW usually
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA321FF838175EDE53D35F837" box="[1131,1294,2011,2036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA321FF838000EDE53D54F830" box="[1310,1391,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,207,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1399,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa. Data from 173 colonies are shown, in addition to 26 flower samples: A. australis – Western Colour Morph (14 x), A. australis with mixed Western / Central characteristics (4 x) and NG A. cincta (8 x). Data points are averages from 2 – 4 workers per colony, or 1 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from 12 individual type specimens are also shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290035/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). In males, gonostylus with distinct subapical curve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF8287A9EAA93B37FF74" box="[695,780,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,197,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[327,1259,193,1474]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Austroplebeia male genitalia. Figs a – c. Genitalia, dorsal view on left, ventral view on right: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. magna sp. nov. Figs d – e. Apical abdomen and protruding parts of genitalia, viewed laterally, as visible in many pinned male specimens: d, A. essingtoni, showing distinct curve in apical gonostylus; e. A. magna sp. nov., with gently curved apical gonostylus. Figs a – c drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: Pen—penis valve; Gon—gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290045/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
b, d), dorsal scutellum with extensive maculation (Thorax Grades 11–14,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF82845EEA8239BCFF11" box="[320,391,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF82848DEA823999FF10" box="[403,418,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,1163,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1377,1156,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Variation in male thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta and A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Data show 196 males from 38 colonies. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290032/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">8</figureCitation>
|
||
), HBW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA320FF82871FEA823A9FFF10" box="[513,676,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF8287ADEA823B3DFF10" box="[691,774,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,186,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[199,1387,179,1070]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290037/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distribution WA and NT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF82815EEA823CA9FF11" box="[1088,1170,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,580,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,569,1866]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 28. Observed distribution of all Austroplebeia species in Australia and the island of New Guinea: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d, A. magna sp. nov. and A. cassiae. In all maps, square symbols represent nest samples and circles represent samples collected from flowers or traps. The type locality for each named species, including those now synonymised, is indicated with arrows. Where the type locality was a general area such as ' Central Australia' or ' Cape York', these areas are indicated with shading." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290052/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A320FF8485D9EAE139CDFABC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9EAE13C8CFF3C" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,1207,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF8285D9EAE1396AFF3C" bold="true" box="[199,337,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. As in general
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A320FF8284E2EAE13AA3FF3C" box="[508,664,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF8284E2EAE13AA3FF3C" box="[508,664,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
description, except for the following characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9EB3A38CBFE84" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF8285D9EB3A3912FED9" bold="true" box="[199,297,260,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Worker.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA320FF828467EB3A3A3DFED8" box="[377,518,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing (including tegula)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA320FF828640EB3A3BD0FED8" box="[862,1003,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. All other measurements are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F40370A320FF828589EB1938D6FE84" box="[151,237,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,239,1229,1252]" captionText="TABLE 2. Structural dimensions from workers of A. cincta and A. essingtoni. Measurements in mm. A " – " indicates that measurements were not available." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9EB733CACFE69" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF8285D9EB733917FEA0" box="[199,300,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA320FF8284D2EB723A4FFEA0" box="[460,628,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.555" valueMax="1.67" valueMin="1.44">1.44–1.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1.2x head length. Interocellar distance 1.7–2.1x ocellorbital distance. Clypeus length 0.4–0.5x width. Malar area 0.1–0.4x basal mandibular width. Mandible preapical teeth more widely spaced than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A320FF828420EBAA3999FE68" box="[318,418,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF828420EBAA3999FE68" box="[318,418,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF8284AEEBAA3A38FE68" box="[432,515,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[191,1365,197,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[183,1369,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Austroplebeia antennae, mandibles and labial palpi. Figs a – c. Antenna (basal part) of A. essingtoni: a, worker; b, male; c, queen. Figs d – h. Left mandible of worker: d, A. cincta QLD; e, A. essingtoni; f, A. australis; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. Figs i – m. Left mandible of male: i, A. cincta QLD; j, A. essingtoni; k, A. australis; l, A. cassiae; m, A. magna sp. nov. Fig. n. Left mandible of A. australis queen. Figs a – n drawn to same scale. Figs o – q. Labial palpus of worker (mesal margins uppermost, small hairs omitted): o, A. cincta; p, A. cassiae; q, A. magna sp. nov. Figs o – q drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: F 1 — first flagellomere; F 2 — second flagellomere; F 3 — third flagellomere; F 2 L—second flagellomere length (showing how this measurement was made)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290041/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
e). Scape length 0.7–0.8x alveolus–lateral ocellus distance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9EB893AE8FD9B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Scutellum length 0.4x width. Wing venation similar to that shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF8286ECEB893C7EFE14" box="[1010,1093,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,200,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1408,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Austroplebeia wings. Dotted lines indicate pigmented vein traces. Figs a – c. Forewings, showing variation observed in the vestige of the first transverse cubital vein: a, A. magna sp. nov. forewing with a short vein vestige; b, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a thickening of vein M at this position; c, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a long vein vestige. Fig. d. Hindwing of A. magna sp. nov. Fig. e. Diagram of a forewing showing how the following measurements were made: (1) forewing length without tegula; (2) forewing width; (3) wing diagonal (Sakagami 1978); (4) 1 st abscissa of M length; (5) 1 st abscissa of Cu length. Figs a – d drawn to same scale: scale bar = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: M—vein M; 1 st R—first recurrent vein; 2 nd Cu—second cubital cell; Ham—hamuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290042/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
but veins slightly paler. First transverse cubital vein vestige present in 20% of wings examined and slight trace in 50% (n=50). Vein M of forewing terminates at or before position of anterior end of first recurrent vein (n=50). Cell second Cu of forewing undefined or defined by unpigmented vein traces in 89% of wings examined (n=46). Hamuli 5 per wing. HBW very narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF828430E87939B8FDA4" box="[302,387,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,207,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1399,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa. Data from 173 colonies are shown, in addition to 26 flower samples: A. australis – Western Colour Morph (14 x), A. australis with mixed Western / Central characteristics (4 x) and NG A. cincta (8 x). Data points are averages from 2 – 4 workers per colony, or 1 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from 12 individual type specimens are also shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290035/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF828491E8793997FDA4" box="[399,428,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1327,192,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[252,1335,185,1778]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Austroplebeia legs. Figs a – b. Worker tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph: a, inner surface; b, outer surface. Fig. c. Cross-sectional view of A. australis worker tibia III, inner surface uppermost. Fig. d. Worker leg II of A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph, showing mesotibial spur near junction of tibia and basitarsus. Figs e – f. Male tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph: e, inner surface; f, outer surface. Fig. g. Queen tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph, outer surface. Fig. h. Variation in size of worker basitarsus III (shaded segment), all drawn to same scale: A. cincta QLD is shown on the left, then remaining species are shown in order of increasing basitarsus III width. Abbreviations: Kei—keirotrichia; Pos—posterior corbicular fringe; Ant—anterior corbicular fringe; Rasrastellum; Cor—corbicula; Pen—pencillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290043/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">19</figureCitation>
|
||
h), usually
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA320FF828737E8793AF5FD9B" box="[553,718,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9E8533A4CFD09" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF8285D9E85339B9FD41" box="[199,386,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sting rudiments.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonostyli shoulder width moderately broad,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA320FF828687E8523C78FD40" box="[921,1091,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Apex of sting stylet broadly rounded, with a narrowly rounded or acute protrusion in over half of specimens examined (n=9). Sting lancet length short,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA320FF828434E88A39F6FD08" box="[298,461,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF8284C5E88A3A09FD09" box="[475,562,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,921,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[184,1405,913,1746]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Worker sting rudiments metric data: ratio of maximum length of sting lancet (A) and shoulder width of gonostyli (B) in all Austroplebeia taxa. Data points are averages for 1 – 3 workers per nest or flower sample. 1. The geographically isolated colony, F 31, from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has colouring and HTW / HBW similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph. 2. Colonies C 58 and D 55 from the ‘ intermediate’ group of Halcroft et al. (2015) which are consistent with A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph in this analysis. 3. CS- 8 workers, with Grade 4 Thorax Colour Markings, collected from flowers in the MacDonnell Ranges, NT. They are consistent with A. australis – Central Colour Morph in this analysis, despite their relatively dark colouration. 4. GS- 10 workers collected from flowers on the far western edge of the A. cassiae range. 5. NS- 7 workers collected from flowers on the far eastern edge of the A. magna sp. nov. range. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290039/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF828720E88A3A67FD09" box="[574,604,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,197,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[213,1361,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Austroplebeia worker sting rudiments: a, A. cincta NG; b. A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; f, A. australis – Western Colour Morph; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. All drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: Gon—gonostylus; Sty—sting stylet (bulb); Lan—sting lancet (first valvula or first ramus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290040/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">16</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9E8E93A89FCFC" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF8285D9E8E9392EFD34" box="[199,277,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Face markings usually Grades 5–6, ranging 4–8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF82864BE8E93BA6FD34" box="[853,925,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia workers. In many specimens, these cuticle markings may be obscured by hair on the clypeus and paraocular area. Visualisation of these markings can be improved by tilting the bee's head back and viewing the face obliquely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290025/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF8286B3E8E63B86FD34" box="[941,957,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[212,1379,203,947]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1384,193,957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in worker face colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 300 workers from 114 colonies, in addition to 50 workers from 10 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290027/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax markings usually Grades 12–13, ranging 7–14 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF828423E8C239BCFCD1" box="[317,391,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF82848BE8C2399EFCD0" box="[405,421,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,197,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation in worker thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 2503 workers from 158 colonies, in addition to 59 workers from 15 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). (Grade 14 only seen in the most brightly coloured specimens collected from flowers in Hamersley Ranges, WA, not included in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF82877EE9213A98FCFC" box="[608,675,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,197,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation in worker thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 2503 workers from 158 colonies, in addition to 59 workers from 15 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290031/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9E97A3C04FC29" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Other areas with cream or yellow markings: ventral scape, labrum (sometimes yellow-brown), upper edge of pronotal collar except medially (sometimes just two to four spots), pronotal lobe, tegula (sometimes just a spot), apical terga and trochanters (sometimes yellow-brown); sometimes metanotum and margins of medial terga. Apical spots usually on femur I and often femora II and III. Tibia I variable: mostly cream or yellow, ranging to a basal spot. Tibia III usually with a basal spot. Basitarsi I and II sometimes yellow-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9E9C93DB9FBB9" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Mandible ranging red-brown to cream medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF828619E9C93B6BFBD4" box="[775,848,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,213,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in colour of the clypeus, mandible (middle part) and apical terga in workers and males of all Austroplebeia taxa. (No males are known in A. cincta NG and A. australis – Western Colour Morph.) Data are based on 120 workers and 62 males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290033/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape dark brown or red-brown dorsally, cream ventrally. Unmarked areas of tegula red-brown to yellow-brown or transparent. Basal and medial terga usually dark brown, ranging black to yellow-brown, sometimes with cream margins. Apical terga usually cream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF8281E5EE013D7BFB9C" box="[1275,1344,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,213,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in colour of the clypeus, mandible (middle part) and apical terga in workers and males of all Austroplebeia taxa. (No males are known in A. cincta NG and A. australis – Western Colour Morph.) Data are based on 120 workers and 62 males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290033/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna ranging dark brown to cream. Tibia I dark brown to brown, usually with extensive cream or yellow maculations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9EEB93DB7FAF4" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF8285D9EEB93920FB64" box="[199,283,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
. Face with numerous appressed short whitish plumose hairs admixed with sparse erect simple hairs (ca. 50 Μm). Paraocular area and supraantennal area with well-branched and dense plumose hair hiding most of the surface. Clypeus with sparse short fine plumose or simple hair, denser on apical margin, revealing most of the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF8285E7EECA3975FAC8" box="[249,334,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22. Austroplebeia worker faces: a, A. cincta NG; b, A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni, showing a relatively heavily marked specimen within the species range; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290046/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Vertex with long erect pale bristles (50–150 Μm). Malar space evenly covered with short fine whitish appressed hair. Gena with short whitish appressed plumose hair dorsally, grading to simple hair ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9EF023DB3F9E9" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scutum with numerous short (ca. 25 Μm) pale simple hairs, admixed with sparse longer (75 Μm) erect pale simple hairs, fringes of long (150–175 Μm) simple hairs on lateral and anterior margins. Scutellum with fine erect pale simple hairs and a fringe of longer (75–250 Μm) pale bristles. Mesepisternum with semi-erect whitish (75–100 Μm) simple hairs, becoming longer (up to 250 Μm) ventrally, admixed with long whitish plumose hair, denser dorsally. Pronotal lobe, hypoepimeral area, upper 60% of metepisternum and propodeal sides with dense whitish plumose hair. Propodeal triangle hairless. T1 to T6 apically with pale simple hairs, becoming denser and longer on posterior terga, minute on T1 and up to 150 Μm on T6. Sterna with erect pale simple hairs, most apically hooked.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9EC063B85F979" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Coxae II and III, all trochanters and basal femora I and II with long simple pale hairs, hooked apically. In mature, fully coloured specimens: anterior and posterior corbicular fringes with simple pale hairs, hairs on apical half of anterior fringe coarser but still pale, penicillum and rastellum bristles pale or slightly brown, basitarsus III inner surface evenly covered with coarse pale or slightly brown bristles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9ECF93CE9F8EC" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF8285D9ECF939F0F924" box="[199,459,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Geographic variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A320FF828708ECF63A94F924" box="[534,687,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF828708ECF63A94F924" box="[534,687,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers (ANIC) collected from flowers in the northwestern Kimberley area of WA were slightly larger (HTW up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA320FF82865FECD23B90F8C0" box="[833,939,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
and HBW up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA320FF82819DECD23CD5F8C0" box="[1155,1262,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than other
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF82809AECD23934F8EC" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A320FF82809AECD23930F8EC" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">A. essingtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
verging into the range of the Central Colour Morph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A320FF828665ED2E3BC7F8EC" box="[891,1020,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF828665ED2E3BC7F8EC" box="[891,1020,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA320FF82816AED313CFFF8EC" box="[1140,1220,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,207,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1399,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa. Data from 173 colonies are shown, in addition to 26 flower samples: A. australis – Western Colour Morph (14 x), A. australis with mixed Western / Central characteristics (4 x) and NG A. cincta (8 x). Data points are averages from 2 – 4 workers per colony, or 1 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from 12 individual type specimens are also shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290035/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA320FF8285D9ED0A3934F818" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Local populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A320FF8284A8ED0A3A7DF888" box="[438,582,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF8284A8ED0A3A7DF888" box="[438,582,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varied markedly in the extent of their thorax colour markings. For instance, within western WA, specimens sampled at Cape Leveque and Marando were relatively dark (population averages 15.5% and 16.7% respectively), whilst specimens sampled near Millstream were very bright (population averages 20.2–27%). Head width and HTW/HBW scores for all of these populations were within the normal range for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A320FF82809AED9F3932F818" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A320FF82809AED9F3932F818" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF096643A323FF818589ED9C3937F831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290046/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA323FF818589ED9C3937F831" blockId="34.[151,1436,1954,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A323FF818589ED9C3919F87C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1954,1976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A323FF818434ED9C398CF87C" box="[298,439,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A323FF818434ED9C398CF87C" box="[298,439,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker faces: a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A323FF818773ED9C3AF1F87C" box="[621,714,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A323FF818773ED9C3AF1F87C" box="[621,714,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
NG; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A323FF81863FED9C3B45F87C" box="[801,894,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A323FF81863FED9C3B45F87C" box="[801,894,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
QLD; c,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A323FF8186FAED9C3C54F87C" box="[996,1135,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A323FF8186FAED9C3C50F87C" box="[996,1131,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">A. essingtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
showing a relatively heavily marked specimen within the species range; d,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A323FF818779EDFF3AD3F812" box="[615,744,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A323FF818779EDFF3AE1F812" box="[615,730,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">A. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern Colour Morph; e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A323FF8186EEEDFF3C6CF812" box="[1008,1111,1985,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A323FF8186EEEDFF3C6CF812" box="[1008,1111,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A323FF818166EDFF3CE2F813" box="[1144,1241,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A323FF818166EDFF3CE2F813" box="[1144,1241,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A323FF8181C0EDFE3D14F812" bold="true" box="[1246,1327,1984,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157A2A323FF8181C0EDFE3D14F812" box="[1246,1327,1984,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096643A322FF808589ED9C3C14F812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA322FF808589ED9C3C14F812" blockId="35.[151,1437,1954,2007]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A322FF808589ED9C391FF87C" bold="true" box="[151,292,1954,1976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A322FF808430ED9C3980F87C" box="[302,443,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A322FF808430ED9C3980F87C" box="[302,443,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male faces: a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A322FF80877AED9C3AF9F87C" box="[612,706,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A322FF80877AED9C3AF9F87C" box="[612,706,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
QLD; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A322FF80862EED9C3B8DF87C" box="[816,950,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A322FF80862EED9C3B8DF87C" box="[816,950,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A322FF8086FBED9C3C65F87C" box="[997,1118,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A322FF8086FBED9C3C65F87C" box="[997,1118,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–Eastern Colour Morph; d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A322FF808098ED9C38CBF812" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A322FF808098ED9C38CBF812" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–Central Colour Morph; e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A322FF80871AEDFF3A51F812" box="[516,618,1985,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A322FF80871AEDFF3A51F812" box="[516,618,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A322FF808793EDFF3AD5F813" box="[653,750,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A322FF808793EDFF3AD5F813" box="[653,750,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A322FF8087EAEDFE3B7EF812" bold="true" box="[756,837,1984,2006]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157A2A322FF8087EAEDFE3B7EF812" box="[756,837,1984,2006]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096643A325FF878589ED9C3C14F812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290048/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA325FF878589ED9C3C14F812" blockId="36.[151,1437,1954,2007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A325FF878589ED9C3919F87C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1954,1976]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A325FF878432ED9C3982F87C" box="[300,441,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A325FF878432ED9C3982F87C" box="[300,441,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
queen faces: a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A325FF878776ED9C3AFEF87C" box="[616,709,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A325FF878776ED9C3AFEF87C" box="[616,709,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
QLD; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A325FF878631ED9C3B8DF87C" box="[815,950,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A325FF878631ED9C3B8DF87C" box="[815,950,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A325FF8786FFED9C3C62F87C" box="[993,1113,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A325FF8786FFED9C3C62F87C" box="[993,1113,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–Eastern Colour Morph; d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A325FF878098ED9C38CBF812" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A325FF878098ED9C38CBF812" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–Central Colour Morph; e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A325FF87871AEDFF3A51F812" box="[516,618,1985,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A325FF87871AEDFF3A51F812" box="[516,618,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A325FF878793EDFF3AD5F813" box="[653,750,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A325FF878793EDFF3AD5F813" box="[653,750,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A325FF8787EAEDFE3B7EF812" bold="true" box="[756,837,1984,2006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157A2A325FF8787EAEDFE3B7EF812" box="[756,837,1984,2006]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096643A324FF868589ED413A8EF836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290049/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[216,1366,193,1884]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA324FF868589ED413A8EF836" blockId="37.[151,1436,1919,2034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF868589ED413924F851" bold="true" box="[151,287,1919,1941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A324FF86843AED41398AF851" box="[292,433,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF86843AED41398AF851" box="[292,433,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral thoraces:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF868743ED413A85F851" bold="true" box="[605,702,1919,1941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs a–b.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker mesosomal side: a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A324FF8686C7EDBE3C09F852" box="[985,1074,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF8686C7EDBE3C09F852" box="[985,1074,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
QLD; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A324FF86818FEDBE3CCCF852" box="[1169,1271,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF86818FEDBE3CCCF852" box="[1169,1271,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF86801DED413D58F851" bold="true" box="[1283,1379,1919,1941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs c–d.</emphasis>
|
||
Male mesosomal side: c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A324FF868473EDA139F6F870" box="[365,461,1951,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF868473EDA139F6F870" box="[365,461,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
QLD; d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A324FF868720EDA13A91F870" box="[574,682,1951,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF868720EDA13A91F870" box="[574,682,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF8687A2EDA03B1AF870" bold="true" box="[700,801,1950,1972]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs e–g.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of mesepisternum pilosity on male mesosomal side (photographs by K. Walker): e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A324FF8684C9ED803A77F817" box="[471,588,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF8684C9ED803A77F817" box="[471,588,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A324FF868773ED803AEFF817" box="[621,724,1982,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF868773ED803AEFF817" box="[621,724,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; g,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A324FF8687E4ED803B60F817" box="[762,859,1982,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF8687E4ED803B60F817" box="[762,859,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A324FF86867FED833B8AF817" bold="true" box="[865,945,1981,2003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157A2A324FF86867FED833B8AF817" box="[865,945,1981,2003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Figs e–g shown at same magnification; all scale bars = 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: Met—metepisternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096643A327FF858589E8FC3991FD32" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290050/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[396,1190,193,684]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA327FF858589E8FC3991FD32" blockId="38.[151,1436,706,758]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF858589E8FC391FFD1C" bold="true" box="[151,292,706,728]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
An
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A327FF858446E8FD39EAFD1C" box="[344,465,706,728]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF858446E8FD39EAFD1C" box="[344,465,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker with the distinctive orange abdomen, that is common in western QLD populations (photograph by D. Clarke).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096643A327FF858589EC083941F9AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290051/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[151,1390,808,1568]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA327FF858589EC083941F9AF" blockId="38.[151,1435,1590,1643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF858589EC083919F988" bold="true" box="[151,290,1590,1612]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
Pilosity on apical part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A327FF85872AEC083AFAF988" box="[564,705,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF85872AEC083AFAF988" box="[564,705,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
queen abdomen, viewed laterally: a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A327FF858157EC093C89F988" box="[1097,1202,1591,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF858157EC093C89F988" box="[1097,1202,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A327FF8581C3EC093D7BF988" box="[1245,1344,1591,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF8581C3EC093D7BF988" box="[1245,1344,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF858057EC083DA0F988" bold="true" box="[1353,1435,1590,1612]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157A2A327FF858057EC083DA0F988" box="[1353,1435,1590,1612]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA327FF8585D9ECA93C88F917" blockId="38.[151,1436,1687,2037]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The Grade 7 and 8 thorax markings were relatively rare forms only seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A327FF85810CECA63C98F974" box="[1042,1187,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF85810CECA63C98F974" box="[1042,1187,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA327FF8581AFECA93CC1F974" box="[1201,1274,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA327FF858018ECA63D2DF974" box="[1286,1302,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,197,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation in worker thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 2503 workers from 158 colonies, in addition to 59 workers from 15 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290031/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">7</figureCitation>
|
||
), and found in populations with darker colouration e.g. Cape Leveque, WA, and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA327FF85868DEC853BE1F910" box="[915,986,1723,1748]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
|
||
S Maningrida, NT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA327FF8585D9ECE13897F8D8" blockId="38.[151,1436,1687,2037]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF8585D9ECE13930F93C" bold="true" box="[199,267,1759,1784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA327FF85844BECDE39DBF933" box="[341,480,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing (including tegula)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA327FF858632ECE13B8DF933" box="[812,950,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. All other measurements are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F40370A327FF858040ECE13893F8D8" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="62.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1402,204,2026]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="TABLE 5. Structural dimensions from Austroplebeia males. Measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF096643A33FFF9D8589EAA63C34FF6B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="DF096643A33FFF9D8589EAA63C34FF6B">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA327FF8585D9ED163D06F868" blockId="38.[151,1436,1687,2037]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF8585D9ED163917F8FB" box="[199,300,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA327FF8584DAED193A50F8FB" box="[452,619,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.52" valueMax="1.59" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Interocellar distance 3.0–4.0x ocellorbital distance. Clypeus length 0.6x width. Mandible preapical tooth weaker than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A327FF8587D6ED723B0BF8A0" box="[712,816,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF8587D6ED723B0BF8A0" box="[712,816,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA327FF85865CED753BACF8A0" box="[834,919,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[191,1365,197,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[183,1369,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Austroplebeia antennae, mandibles and labial palpi. Figs a – c. Antenna (basal part) of A. essingtoni: a, worker; b, male; c, queen. Figs d – h. Left mandible of worker: d, A. cincta QLD; e, A. essingtoni; f, A. australis; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. Figs i – m. Left mandible of male: i, A. cincta QLD; j, A. essingtoni; k, A. australis; l, A. cassiae; m, A. magna sp. nov. Fig. n. Left mandible of A. australis queen. Figs a – n drawn to same scale. Figs o – q. Labial palpus of worker (mesal margins uppermost, small hairs omitted): o, A. cincta; p, A. cassiae; q, A. magna sp. nov. Figs o – q drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: F 1 — first flagellomere; F 2 — second flagellomere; F 3 — third flagellomere; F 2 L—second flagellomere length (showing how this measurement was made)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290041/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
j). Scape length 0.7x alveolus–lateral ocellus distance. Flagellum relatively longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A327FF858793ED4E3ACAF84C" box="[653,753,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF858793ED4E3ACAF84C" box="[653,753,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flagellum length 4.1–4.5x scape length. Hamuli per wing 5. HBW narrow,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA327FF858425EDAA39DAF86F" box="[315,481,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
. HTW narrow,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA327FF858790EDAA3B0BF86F" box="[654,816,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA327FF858621EDAD3BA8F868" box="[831,915,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,186,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[199,1387,179,1070]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290037/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). HTL short,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA327FF858134EDAA3CF6F86F" box="[1066,1229,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.97">0.97–1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA327FF8581C2EDAD3D0BF868" box="[1244,1328,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,617,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[171,1416,613,1455]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ratio of head width and tibia III length in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290038/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA327FF8485D9ED893B07FF11" blockId="38.[151,1436,1687,2037]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A327FF8585D9ED8939E0F814" box="[199,475,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A327FF8585D9ED89397AF814" box="[199,321,1975,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and genitalia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Graduli of S3 and S4 gently curved. S5 gradulus transverse and usually very close to or touching antecosta, apical margin with narrow protruding lobes. S6 with median body relatively broad and tapering. S7 quadrangular, apical margin transverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA326FF8487F2EAA93B79FF74" box="[748,834,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,219,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[242,1343,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Austroplebeia male sterna and terga, shown in ventral view except for Fig. r. Figs a – f. S 4: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d – e, A. cassiae showing variation in position of gradulus; f, A. magna sp. nov. Figs g – j. S 5: g, A. cincta; h, A. essingtoni, arrow indicates protruding apical lobe; i, A. australis; j, A. cassiae. Figs k – o. S 6: k, A. cincta; l, A. essingtoni; m, A. australis; n, A. cassiae; o, A. magna sp. nov. Figs p – q. S 7: p, A. cincta; q, A. australis. Fig. r. T 7 of A. cassiae, dorsal view. Figs a – f, scale bar = 0.5 mm; figs g – r, scale bar = 0.33 mm. Abbreviations: Gra—gradulus; Med—median body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290044/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
b, h, l). Gonostylus tip with distinct subapical curve. Base of penis valve relatively broad and short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA326FF8487B8EA823AC0FF10" box="[678,763,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,197,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[327,1259,193,1474]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Austroplebeia male genitalia. Figs a – c. Genitalia, dorsal view on left, ventral view on right: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. magna sp. nov. Figs d – e. Apical abdomen and protruding parts of genitalia, viewed laterally, as visible in many pinned male specimens: d, A. essingtoni, showing distinct curve in apical gonostylus; e. A. magna sp. nov., with gently curved apical gonostylus. Figs a – c drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: Pen—penis valve; Gon—gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290045/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
b, d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EAE1392AFED8" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF8485D9EAE1392EFF3C" box="[199,277,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Face markings Grades 17–19 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA326FF84879DEAE13AF5FF3C" box="[643,718,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1440]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290026/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA326FF8487C2EADE3AD6FF3C" box="[732,749,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[327,1259,1108,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[316,1271,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Variation in male face colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta and A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Data show 186 males from 38 colonies. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290028/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax markings usually Grades 13–14, sometimes 11–12 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA326FF848581EB3A38DCFED9" box="[159,231,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA326FF8485EDEB3A3938FED8" box="[243,259,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,1163,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1377,1156,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Variation in male thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta and A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Data show 196 males from 38 colonies. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290032/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EB193A29FE68" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other areas with cream or yellow markings: ventral scape, labrum, mandible, upper edge of pronotal collar except medially (sometimes just two to four spots), pronotal lobe, tegula (sometimes just a spot), and usually metanotum, apical terga, trochanters and basitarsi. Femora and tibiae range from completely cream or yellowbrown, to small patches of cream.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EB863C8EFDF9" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Scape red-brown dorsally, cream ventrally. Flagellum red-brown to yellow-brown. Tegula usually cream, sometimes unmarked areas red-brown or transparent. Basal and medial terga ranging black to yellow-brown, sometimes with cream patches on margins. Apical terga usually red-brown with variable extents of cream markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA326FF848581E81A38DFFDF8" box="[159,228,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,213,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in colour of the clypeus, mandible (middle part) and apical terga in workers and males of all Austroplebeia taxa. (No males are known in A. cincta NG and A. australis – Western Colour Morph.) Data are based on 120 workers and 62 males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290033/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna ranging black to cream. Unmarked areas of tibiae red-brown to yellow-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9E8793C30FD34" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF8485D9E8793920FDA4" box="[199,283,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
. Face with numerous appressed short whitish plumose hairs admixed with sparse erect simple hairs (ca. 75 Μm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA326FF848434E8523946FD41" box="[298,381,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Austroplebeia male faces: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; d, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290047/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Paraocular area and supraantennal area with well-branched and dense plumose hair hiding most of the surface. Clypeus with sparse short fine plumose or simple hair, slightly less dense than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A326FF84803CE8AE3DAEFD6C" box="[1314,1429,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF84803CE8AE3DAEFD6C" box="[1314,1429,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Vertex with long erect pale bristles (100–250 Μm). Malar space with short fine whitish appressed hair. Gena with short whitish appressed plumose hair dorsally, grading to simple hair ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9E8C23A20FC29" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scutum with numerous short pale simple hairs (ca. 35 Μm), admixed with sparse longer erect pale simple hairs ca. 100 Μm, fringes of longer simple hairs (up to 250 Μm) on lateral margins. Scutellum with numerous long curved erect pale simple hairs (up to 300 Μm). Mesepisternum with semi-erect whitish simple hairs (125–200 Μm), becoming longer ventrally, admixed with whitish plumose hair, denser dorsally, plumose hairs with long sparse barbs. Pronotal lobe, hypoepimeral area, upper 60% of metepisternum and propodeal sides with dense whitish plumose hair. T1 to T7 apically with pale simple hairs, sparce and minute on T1, becoming dense, long (up to 275 Μm) and curved on posterior terga.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9E9C63AE1FBF1" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coxae II and III, all trochanters and basal femur I with long simple pale hairs. In mature, fully coloured specimens: basitarsus III inner surface bristles pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EE7E3BA5FBB9" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF8485D9EE7E39AEFB9C" box="[199,405,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Surface sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum shiny with numerous fine punctures, spacing 1–
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA326FF84813BEE7E3C0FFB9C" box="[1061,1076,1088,1112]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2</date>
|
||
x puncture diameter. Propodeal triangle, terga and some areas of legs with fine reticulate sculpturing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EEB93BF1FB5B" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,970,1159,1184]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF8485D9EEB93927FB64" bold="true" box="[199,284,1159,1184]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Queen.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA326FF848478EEB939CBFB5B" box="[358,496,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing (including tegula)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA326FF848622EEB93BFDFB5B" box="[828,966,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EE933A16FB00" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,557,1196,1220]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF8485D9EE933917FB00" box="[199,300,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. HBW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA326FF84849DEE923A12FB00" box="[387,553,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EEF13C5AFB2C" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1121,1231,1256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF8485D9EEF1392EFB2C" box="[199,277,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Face markings up to Grade 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA326FF848768EEF13AF1FB2C" box="[630,714,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 24. Austroplebeia queen faces: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; d, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290048/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Thorax markings up to Grade 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EECA39CDFABC" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF8485D9EECA3920FAC9" box="[199,283,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus with fine simple hair. Scutellum bristles pale and up to 425 Μm. T1–T5 with sparse fine short hairs, sparse longer (up to 350 Μm) coarse bristles on lateral and dorsal surfaces of T2–T5, more numerous in queens from WA. T6 with short dense hair and an apical fringe of long (up to 300 Μm) simple hairs. Basitarsus III inner surface bristles pale gold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A326FF8985D9EFBA3C17FF3C" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EFBA3C8CFA7B" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF8485D9EFBA3988FA59" bold="true" box="[199,435,1412,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF8484A2EFBA3A19FA59" box="[444,546,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A326FF8484A2EFBA3A19FA59" box="[444,546,1412,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA326FF848724EFBA3AABFA58" box="[570,656,1412,1436]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
17b.1138, worker), labelled as follows: “SYN-TYPE (blue border), “B.M.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A326FF8485FAEF963911FA7B" box="[228,298,1448,1471]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA326FF8485FAEF963911FA7B" box="[228,298,1448,1471]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
/ HYM. / 14B.1138, “Pt. Essing / ton / 42-[1], “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A326FF84865CEF993BA7FA04" box="[834,924,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigona</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A326FF8486ACEF993C60FA04" authority="Ckll" authorityName="Ckll" box="[946,1115,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">essingtoni Ckll</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A326FF84816FEF963C8CFA7B" box="[1137,1207,1448,1471]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA326FF84816FEF963C8CFA7B" box="[1137,1207,1448,1471]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EFF339ACF9CC" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF8485D9EFF33915FA20" box="[199,302,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A326FF8485D9EFF33915FA20" box="[199,302,1485,1508]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (worker), labelled as follows: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A326FF848788EFF23ACBFA21" box="[662,752,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigona</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A326FF848618EFF23B94FA21" authority="Ckll" authorityName="Ckll" box="[774,943,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">essingtoni Ckll</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Cotype”, “SYN-TYPE” (blue border), “Pt / Essing / -ton”, “42.1”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EC2B3A28F95C" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A326FF8485D9EC2B3983F9E8" box="[199,440,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Provenance of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A326FF84846BEC2B398AF9E8" box="[373,433,1557,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The label code indicates that these specimens were purchased by the British Museum (Natural History), London, as part of Lot
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA326FF848761EC063A95F994" box="[639,686,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
1842. According to the register this lot contained a total of 242 insects (including 18
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A326FF848493EC623A1CF9B0" box="[397,551,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and originated from “N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA326FF84864AEC623B95F9B1" box="[852,942,1628,1653]" name="Netherlands" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Port Essington). Bought of Mr. Gould (G. Else, pers. comm. to AED, 1987).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9EC9A3C4EF8EC" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
John Gould (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA326FF848446EC9A39E2F978" box="[344,473,1700,1724]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1804" valueMax="1888">1804–1888</date>
|
||
) was an English ornithologist and bird artist who travelled to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA326FF84818DEC9A3CC1F979" box="[1171,1274,1700,1725]" name="Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA326FF848000EC9A3DA7F978" box="[1310,1436,1700,1724]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1838" valueMax="1840">1838–1840</date>
|
||
together with naturalist and collector, John Gilbert (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA326FF8487E6ECF93B46F924" box="[760,893,1735,1760]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1812" valueMax="1845">1812–1845</date>
|
||
). Gilbert collected birds for John Gould's bird illustrations in Tasmania and Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA326FF84875CECD23A97F8C1" box="[578,684,1772,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Then in
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA326FF84860AECD33BB2F8C0" box="[788,905,1772,1796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1840-06">June 1840</date>
|
||
, John Gilbert sailed to Port Essington where he stayed and made collections. In
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA326FF8484E0ED313AB3F8EC" box="[510,648,1807,1832]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1841-03">March 1841</date>
|
||
, he sailed to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA326FF848605ED313BB6F8EC" box="[795,909,1807,1832]" name="Singapore" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
and then to London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA326FF8485D9ED0A3A40F818" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Another known collector in Port Essington during this same period was John Armstrong (?–1847). He had been appointed in 1838 as gardener to the Government Gardens at Port Essington and botanical collector for the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. John Armstrong was at Port Essington until he sailed for Timor at the end of 1840. He sent dispatches of botanical specimens from the Port Essington area back to the Kew Gardens in
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA326FF848019ED9E3977F818" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1840-02" valueMax="1840-12-31" valueMin="1840-02-00">February and December 1840</date>
|
||
. He died in Timor in 1847.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA329FF8B85D9EAA93AE9FE68" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Either of these two men could have been the collector of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A329FF8B8684EAA63C16FF74" box="[922,1069,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A329FF8B8684EAA63C16FF74" box="[922,1069,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A329FF8B8127EAA63C4CFF74" box="[1081,1143,152,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, given that the specimens came to the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B84BDEA8339CCFF10" box="[419,503,189,212]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
from Gould and John Gilbert had been actively collecting for Gould during their joint Australian trip, it is probable that John Gilbert was the collector. Nevertheless both Gilbert and Armstrong lived in Victoria Settlement at Port Essington and collected in the surrounding inland areas and islands during this period. So these bees were probably collected in that area by either John Gilbert (in 1840 or 1841) or John Armstrong (in
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8423EB7239FBFEA0" box="[317,448,332,356]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1838" valueMax="1840">1838–1840</date>
|
||
). Cockerell would as usual label his
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A329FF8B8641EB723BFAFEA1" box="[863,961,332,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A329FF8B810DEB733C78FEA1" box="[1043,1091,333,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and any subsequent
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A329FF8B802FEB733DA7FEA1" box="[1329,1436,333,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as the cotype. The specimen labelled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A329FF8B877CEB4E3AA9FE4C" box="[610,658,368,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is therefore a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A329FF8B8626EB513BA6FE4C" box="[824,925,367,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, not a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A329FF8B86F4EB4E3C7FFE4C" box="[1002,1092,368,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the second specimen is a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A329FF8B8589EBAB38C0FE69" box="[151,251,405,429]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Both specimens are deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8769EBAB3AF4FE68" box="[631,719,405,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA329FF8A85D9EB893AE6FDDC" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A329FF8B85D9EB893BE1FE14" bold="true" box="[199,986,439,464]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Other worker and male specimens examined. Northern Territory:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A329FF8B86FCEB8739CCFE31" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nest samples, collected by AED & LJD except where otherwise stated:</emphasis>
|
||
Cobourg Peninsula, Port Essington,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8681EBE23C5BFE30" box="[927,1120,476,500]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1987-08-17" valueMax="1987-08-19" valueMin="1987-08-17">17–19 Aug 1987</date>
|
||
(Nest N11,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B81EEEBE23D49FE31" box="[1264,1394,476,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B809EEBE238E7FDDC" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest N15,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8478E83E39D2FDDC" box="[358,489,511,536]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B84E8E83E3A59FDDC" box="[502,610,511,536]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
); Dukuladjarran, S of Kolorbidahdah outstation, 65k S Maningrida,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B806CE83E393CFDF8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2014-08-03" valueMax="2014-08-04" valueMin="2014-08-03">3–4 Aug 2014</date>
|
||
(all by Aung Si: Nest D61,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8755E81A3AF6FDF9" box="[587,717,548,573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">12 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D63,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B864AE81A3BEDFDF9" box="[852,982,548,573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">15 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D64,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8140E81A3CDAFDF9" box="[1118,1249,548,573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">19 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
); 50k W Timber Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B85F9E8793949FDA4" box="[231,370,583,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-09-26">26 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
(Nest W12,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B84E1E8763A44FDA4" box="[511,639,583,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8797E8763ADFFDA4" box="[649,740,583,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A329FF8B87E8E8793CEFFDA4" box="[758,1236,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">—Samples collected from flowers or traps:</emphasis>
|
||
Birraduk Ck, 18k EbyN Oenpelli,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B844CE85239CBFD40" box="[338,496,620,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1973-06-04" valueMax="1973-06-05" valueMin="1973-06-04">4–5 Jun 1973</date>
|
||
, JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8792E8523AE8FD40" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[652,723,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B87FEE8523B72FD41" box="[736,841,620,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8648E8523B9CFD41" box="[854,935,620,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; Magela Ck, 9k SSE Mudginbarry HS,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B806CE8523932FD6C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1972-11-07" valueMax="1972-11-08" valueMin="1972-11-07">7–8 Nov 1972</date>
|
||
, JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B84BFE8AE39D3FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[417,488,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B84EBE8B13A53FD6C" box="[501,616,655,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nourlangie Ck, 8k E Mt Cahill,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B86FDE8AE3C9FFD6C" box="[995,1188,656,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1972-11-17" valueMax="1972-11-18" valueMin="1972-11-17">17–18 Nov 1972</date>
|
||
, JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8025E8AE3DB9FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1339,1410,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8090E8AE38CEFD09" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 40K N Pine Ck,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B84A7E88A3A7DFD09" box="[441,582,692,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-09-29">29 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
, AED & LJD, WS-20:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8655E88A3B85FD09" box="[843,958,692,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 55k WSW Timber Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B81F3E88A3D46FD08" box="[1261,1405,692,716]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-19">19 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, G Anderson & D Symon,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B84BCE8E639D1FD34" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[418,490,728,752]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B84EBE8E63A53FD34" box="[501,616,727,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Keep River National Park,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B86BBE8E93C10FD34" box="[933,1067,727,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-07-15">15 Jul 1990</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA329FF8B8129E8E63C62FD2B" box="[1079,1113,728,751]" name="Poland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
McMillan,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B81C1E8E63D1DFD34" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1247,1318,728,752]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B802CE8E63DA2FD34" box="[1330,1433,727,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A329FF8B8589E8C23941FCD1" bold="true" box="[151,378,764,789]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA329FF8B841FE8C2394EFCD1" box="[257,373,764,789]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A329FF8B849FE8C33CAEFCD1" box="[385,1173,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nest samples, collected by AED & LJD except where otherwise stated:</emphasis>
|
||
Middle Springs, 15k N Kununurra,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8400E91E3992FCFC" box="[286,425,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-09-23">23 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
(Nest W8,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8734E91E3A92FCFC" box="[554,681,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B87AAE91E3B35FCFC" box="[692,782,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest W9,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8697E91E3C32FCFC" box="[905,1033,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">12 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B810AE91E3C47FCFC" box="[1044,1148,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest W11,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B801AE91E3DB8FCFC" box="[1284,1411,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8090E91E38E6FC99" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
); Home Valley Station,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B84F1E97A3A44FC99" box="[495,639,836,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-09-19">19 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
(Nest W5,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B861BE97A3BBCFC99" box="[773,903,836,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B868AE97A3BCBFC99" box="[916,1008,836,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest W6,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B816CE97A3CC8FC99" box="[1138,1267,836,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B801EE97A3D69FC99" box="[1280,1362,836,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); 2k S Windjana Gorge,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8443E95639E1FC44" box="[349,474,871,896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-09-09">9 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
(Nest W1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8744E9563AE7FC44" box="[602,732,871,896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
); Broome,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8649E9563BFAFC44" box="[855,961,872,896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2013-04">Apr 2013</date>
|
||
(all by T.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA329FF8B812AE9593C42FC44" box="[1076,1145,871,896]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||
and K. Dixon: Nest W24,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8589E9B23922FC61" box="[151,281,908,933]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest W25,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B84B8E9B23A13FC61" box="[422,552,908,933]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">23 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest W26,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B87ABE9B23B11FC61" box="[693,810,908,933]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A329FF8B8623E9B23970FC0C" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">—Samples collected from flowers, water sources (e.g. dams) or traps:</emphasis>
|
||
12k S Kalumburu,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B872DE98E3ABFFC0C" box="[563,644,944,968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CALM</collectionCode>
|
||
Site
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B87DDE98E3ACCFC0C" box="[707,759,944,968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2013-11-04">13/4</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8618E98E3B89FC0C" box="[774,946,944,968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1988-06-07" valueMax="1988-06-11" valueMin="1988-06-07">7–11 Jun 1988</date>
|
||
, TA Weir,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B812DE98E3C41FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1075,1146,944,968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8196E98E3CC5FC0C" box="[1160,1278,943,968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 1k W Walsh Point,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B85FDE9EA39BAFC28" box="[227,385,980,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-05-10">10 May 1983</date>
|
||
, ID Naumann & JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B87C0E9EA3B1EFC28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[734,805,980,1004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B862DE9EA3B92FC29" box="[819,937,980,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mitchell Plateau, surveyor's pool,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B805DE9EA38E9FBD4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-05-15">15 May 1983</date>
|
||
, ID Naumann & JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B875FE9C63AB3FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[577,648,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8787E9C63B29FBD4" box="[665,786,1015,1040]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mitchell Plateau, Mining Camp,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B81B3E9C63D56FBD4" box="[1197,1389,1016,1040]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-05-09" valueMax="1983-05-19" valueMin="1983-05-09">9–19 May 1983</date>
|
||
, ID Naumann & JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B84B1EE2239CDFBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[431,502,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B871FEE223A4FFBF1" box="[513,628,1052,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mitchell Plateau, 4k S by W Mining Camp,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8177EE223D3AFBF0" box="[1129,1281,1052,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-05-13">13 May 1983</date>
|
||
, ID Naumann & JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8458EE7E39B6FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[326,397,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8485EE7E3A3DFB9C" box="[411,518,1087,1112]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mitchell Plateau K. C. S.,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8657EE7E3BE5FB9C" box="[841,990,1088,1112]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1982-09-27">27 Sep 1982</date>
|
||
, FP Berry,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B817AEE7E3C97FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1124,1196,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B81A7EE7E3D14FB9C" box="[1209,1327,1087,1112]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mitchell River Falls,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B843EEE5A3982FBB8" box="[288,441,1124,1149]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-05-12">12 May 1983</date>
|
||
, ID Naumann & JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B861CEE5A3B72FBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[770,841,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B864BEE5A3BF3FBB9" box="[853,968,1124,1149]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Weaber Plain,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8168EE5A3CCFFBB8" box="[1142,1268,1124,1149]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1992-06-06">6 Jun 1992</date>
|
||
, MS Harvey
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A329FF8B8096EE5B388FFB64" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B85DDEEB63931FB64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[195,266,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8408EEB639A2FB64" box="[278,409,1159,1184]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">14 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 19k NW Kununurra,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8788EEB63B18FB64" box="[662,803,1160,1185]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-05-08">8 May 1983</date>
|
||
, ID Naumann & JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B816AEEB63C80FB64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1140,1211,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B81D6EEB93D00FB64" box="[1224,1339,1159,1184]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8056EEB63DA3FB64" box="[1352,1432,1159,1184]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; Miriwun Rockshelter, Ord River, Argyle Downs Station, mid
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8645EE923BFCFB00" box="[859,967,1196,1220]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1971-10">Oct 1971</date>
|
||
, M&E Archer,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8165EE923CF9FB00" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1147,1218,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B81D1EE923D7FFB01" box="[1231,1348,1196,1221]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Spring Creek on HWY 1,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8470EEF13A3BFB2C" box="[366,512,1231,1256]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-09-26">26 Sep 1983</date>
|
||
, E Schlinger & M Irwin,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B863DEEEF3B5FFB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[803,868,1233,1256]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B866EEEEE3BDFFB2C" box="[880,996,1231,1256]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 20k NNE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA329FF8B817AEEF13C8FFB2C" box="[1124,1204,1231,1256]" name="Turkey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
Creek on Great Nth Hwy,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B85C4EECA3950FAC8" box="[218,363,1268,1292]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-17">17 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, G Anderson & D Symon,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8780EECA3ADDFAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[670,742,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B87EFEECA3B5FFAC9" box="[753,868,1268,1293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 97k NNE Halls Creek on Great Nth Hwy,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8053EECA38E9FAF4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-17">17 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, G Anderson & D Symon,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B870BEF263A66FAF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[533,605,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8775EF263ADAFAF4" box="[619,737,1303,1328]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 45k NNE Halls Creek on Great Nth Hwy,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B81FCEF263D41FAF4" box="[1250,1402,1304,1328]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-17">17 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, G Anderson & D Symon,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B84BAEF0239D7FA90" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[420,492,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B84E9EF023A51FA91" box="[503,618,1340,1365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, 11k NE Halls Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8674EF033BD3FA90" box="[874,1000,1340,1364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1989-01-07">7 Jan 1989</date>
|
||
, TF Houston,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8194EF023CE9FA90" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1162,1234,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B81C0EF023D7CFA91" box="[1246,1351,1340,1365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Moola Bulla Station, Halls Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B84D3EF5E3A76FABC" box="[461,589,1376,1400]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-10-01">1 Oct 1994</date>
|
||
, R Patterson,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B87F7EF5E3B0AFABC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[745,817,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8622EF613B8BFABC" box="[828,944,1375,1400]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 158k ESE Fitzroy Crossing,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B81E1EF5E3DA3FABC" box="[1279,1432,1376,1401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1973-05-13">13 May 1973</date>
|
||
, CA&TF Houston,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8477EFBA398AFA58" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[361,433,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B84A2EFBA3A14FA59" box="[444,559,1412,1437]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 25k N Gibb River Station,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8674EFBA3BC1FA59" box="[874,1018,1412,1437]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-09-12">12 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
, AED & LJD, WS-7:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B81EDEFBA3D5CFA59" box="[1267,1383,1412,1437]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nth Mt Barnett Station, airstrip of Gibb River Road,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B87DEEF963B68FA04" box="[704,851,1448,1472]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-13">13 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, G Anderson & D Symon,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8197EF963CEAFA04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1161,1233,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B81C3EF963D7DFA04" box="[1245,1350,1447,1472]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; 1k NE Mt Bell,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B85E3EFF239BFFA20" box="[253,388,1484,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1988-07-28">28 Jul 1988</date>
|
||
, TF Houston,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8739EFF23A55FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[551,622,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8765EFF23AD4FA21" box="[635,751,1484,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; King Leopold Ranges,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B811CEFF23CA8FA21" box="[1026,1171,1484,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-09-10">10 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
, AED & LJD, WS-6:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8090EFF238D1F9CC" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; King Leopold Ranges, 4k NW Rifle Point,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B87FDEFCE3B4DF9CC" box="[739,886,1520,1544]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-12">12 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, G Anderson & D Symon,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B81B2EFCE3CCFF9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1196,1268,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B801EEFCE3D4FF9CC" box="[1280,1396,1519,1544]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 6k SE Windjana Gorge,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8497EC2A3A27F9E8" box="[393,540,1556,1581]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-15">15 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, G Anderson & D Symon,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B864DEC2A3BA0F9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[851,923,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B86B9EC2A3C27F9E9" box="[935,1052,1556,1581]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">8 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 21k SE Windjana Gorge,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8052EC2A38E9F994" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-15">15 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, G Anderson & D Symon,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8719EC063A74F994" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[519,591,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8744EC093AF5F994" box="[602,718,1591,1616]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 8k W Ellendale Homestead on Great Nth Hwy,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B81E6EC073D47F994" box="[1272,1404,1592,1616]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-07">7 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, G Anderson & D Symon,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B84BEEC6239DCF9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[416,487,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B84ECEC623A5EF9B1" box="[498,613,1628,1653]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 45k NW Fitzroy Crossing,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B86BEEC633C19F9B0" box="[928,1058,1628,1652]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-07">7 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, G Anderson & D Symon,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B804FEC623DA2F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1361,1433,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8589ECBE3937F95C" box="[151,268,1663,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 25k W Fitzroy Crossing on HWY 1,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B87DAEC413B6CF95C" box="[708,855,1663,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-09-25">25 Sep 1983</date>
|
||
, E Schlinger & M Irwin,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B819EECBF3CFAF95C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1152,1217,1665,1688]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B81D0ECBE3D6BF95C" box="[1230,1360,1663,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">11 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 4k W King Cascade,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B845FEC9A39A9F978" box="[321,402,1700,1724]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CALM</collectionCode>
|
||
Site
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B84D2EC9A3A3BF978" box="[460,512,1700,1724]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1928-06-03">28/3</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8712EC9A3AF9F978" box="[524,706,1700,1725]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1988-06-12" valueMax="1988-06-16" valueMin="1988-06-12">12–16 Jun 1988</date>
|
||
, TA Weir,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8627EC9A3BBBF978" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[825,896,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8692EC9A3BCFF979" box="[908,1012,1700,1725]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Valentine Rockhole,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B81F7EC9A3D4FF978" box="[1257,1396,1700,1725]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1983-05-08">8 May 1983</date>
|
||
, ID Naumann & JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B84AAECF639C0F924" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[436,507,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8719ECF63A41F924" box="[519,634,1735,1760]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Charnley R, 2k SW Rolly Hill,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B86F5ECF63C07F924" box="[1003,1084,1736,1760]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CALM</collectionCode>
|
||
Site
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8168ECF93C91F924" box="[1142,1194,1735,1760]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1925-06-02">25/2</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B81A8ECF93D55F924" box="[1206,1390,1735,1760]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1988-06-16" valueMax="1988-06-20" valueMin="1988-06-16">16–20 Jun 1988</date>
|
||
, TA Weir,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B85C4ECD2391AF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[218,289,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8430ECD23999F8C1" box="[302,418,1772,1797]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mt Amy & vicinity,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8789ECD23B20F8C0" box="[663,795,1772,1796]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-03">3 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, TF Houston,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B86A3ECD23C3EF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[957,1029,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B810FECD23CBEF8C1" box="[1041,1157,1772,1797]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Barker Gorge in Napier Range,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B85F3ED2E39BBF8EC" box="[237,384,1808,1832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1988-04-13">13 Apr 1988</date>
|
||
, TF Houston,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B873AED2E3A50F8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[548,619,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8769ED2E3ADBF8EC" box="[631,736,1807,1832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Lennard Crossing, Gibb River Road,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8188ED2E3DA3F8EC" box="[1174,1432,1807,1832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1988-04-01" valueMax="1988-07-17" valueMin="1988-04-01">1 Apr and 17 Jul 1988</date>
|
||
, TF Houston,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8433ED0A394EF888" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[301,373,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B849EED0A3A3AF889" box="[384,513,1844,1869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">17 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Blina Station,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B87B1ED0B3B09F888" box="[687,818,1844,1868]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1988-04-07">7 Apr 1988</date>
|
||
, TF Houston,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B86CAED0A3C27F888" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[980,1052,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8139ED0A3CA1F889" box="[1063,1178,1844,1869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; ca. 50k S Derby, 3k S Willare Bridge Roadhouse,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B84C1ED663A56F8B4" box="[479,621,1880,1904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1980-04-08">8 Apr 1980</date>
|
||
, G Anderson & D Symon,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B86A1ED663C3CF8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[959,1031,1880,1904]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8109ED663CBEF8B4" box="[1047,1157,1879,1904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Gnamagun 5k S Cape Leveque,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B841BED42395CF850" box="[261,359,1916,1941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1982-07">Jul 1982</date>
|
||
, M Smith,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B84FCED423A11F850" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[482,554,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B872AED423A8FF851" box="[564,692,1916,1941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">27 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B87A1ED423B23F851" box="[703,792,1916,1941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; 8k S Cape Bertholet,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B810CED423C9AF850" box="[1042,1185,1916,1940]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1977-04-22">22 Apr 1977</date>
|
||
, DH Colless,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8022ED423DB8F850" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1340,1411,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8090ED4238D1F87D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; 15k E Broome on Derby Road,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B8743ED9E3AD0F87C" box="[605,747,1952,1976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-06-19">19 Jun 1990</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA329FF8B87E9ED9F3B22F87C" box="[759,793,1953,1976]" name="Poland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
McMillan,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8681ED9F3BDCF87D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[927,999,1953,1977]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B86ECED9E3C5EF87D" box="[1010,1125,1952,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B816FED9E3CFAF87D" box="[1137,1217,1952,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; 10k E Broome,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B809EED9E393AF818" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-06-20">20 Jun 1990</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA329FF8B8413EDFB3914F818" box="[269,303,1989,2012]" name="Poland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
McMillan,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B84A6EDFA39C4F818" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[440,511,1988,2012]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8712EDFA3A4EF819" box="[524,629,1988,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Broome,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA329FF8B87F5EDFB3B59F818" box="[747,866,1988,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-06">June 1990</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA329FF8B8670EDFB3BABF818" box="[878,912,1989,2012]" name="Poland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
McMillan,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA329FF8B8106EDFA3C5BF818" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1048,1120,1988,2012]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A329FF8B8172EDFA3CDAF819" box="[1132,1249,1988,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mardie Station,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A8589EAA63933FF74" box="[151,264,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1958-12">Dec 1958</date>
|
||
, G Sharpe,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A848DEAA639E0FF74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[403,475,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A84F6EAA93A67FF74" box="[488,604,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A8774EAA63AFCFF74" box="[618,711,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Palm Springs, 15k N Millstream,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A8142EAA93CD6FF74" box="[1116,1261,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1984-06-16">16 Jun 1984</date>
|
||
, TP McMillan,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A8589EA8238E4FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[151,223,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A85F4EA823965FF11" box="[234,350,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Millstream,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A84EAEA823AB8FF10" box="[500,643,188,212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1970-10-24">24 Oct 1970</date>
|
||
, JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A8605EA823B59FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[795,866,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A8670EA823BDAFF11" box="[878,993,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A86F0EA823CBFFF11" box="[1006,1156,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1985-08-31">31 Aug 1985</date>
|
||
, AED & LJD, WS-1:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A809EEA8238CFFF3C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, WS-2:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A844FEADE39E9FF3C" box="[337,466,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A84C0EADE3A68FF3C" box="[478,595,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1985-09">Sept 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA328FF8A8741EADE3ABAFF33" box="[607,641,224,247]" name="Poland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
McMillan,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A8616EADE3B6BFF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[776,848,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A8642EADE3BEBFF3C" box="[860,976,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Deep Reach Camping Area, Millstream Station,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A85EBEB3A39B0FED9" box="[245,395,260,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1985-12-24">24 Dec 1985</date>
|
||
, M Peterson & B Coulson,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A87D5EB3A3B28FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[715,787,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A8601EB3A3BAEFED9" box="[799,917,260,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 15k E Millstream,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A8167EB3A3D30FED8" box="[1145,1291,260,284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1970-10-21">21 Oct 1970</date>
|
||
, JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A8589EB1638E5FE84" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[151,222,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A85F7EB16396AFE84" box="[233,337,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Yandeearra Station, 1974, J d'Espeissis,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A8602EB163B5FFE84" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[796,868,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A8670EB163BE4FE84" box="[878,991,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A86F4EB163C02FE84" box="[1002,1081,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; Chichester Range,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A8006EB163DA3FE84" box="[1304,1432,295,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1985-09-03">3 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
, AED & LJD, WS-5:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A849DEB7239CDFEA1" box="[387,502,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">8 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Wittenoom Gorge,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A87C6EB723B55FEA0" box="[728,878,332,356]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1972-08-23">23 Aug 1972</date>
|
||
, SM Wade,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A86E8EB723C05FEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1014,1086,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A8156EB723C95FEA1" box="[1096,1198,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A81A4EB723D00FEA1" box="[1210,1339,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1985-09-03">3 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
, AED & LJD, WS-4:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A843AEB4E39ACFE4C" box="[292,407,367,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Dales Gorge,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A8724EB4E3A81FE4C" box="[570,698,367,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1985-09-02">2 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
, AED & LJD, WS-3:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A86B1EB4E3C14FE4C" box="[943,1071,367,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Yampire Gorge,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A81ECEB4E3DBBFE4C" box="[1266,1408,368,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1983-09-21">21 Sep 1983</date>
|
||
, E Schlinger & M Irwin,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A8488EBAB39ECFE68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[406,471,405,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
,>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A84EDEBAA3A4DFE69" box="[499,630,404,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Yampire Creek, Fig Tree Soak,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A86F3EBAA3C44FE68" box="[1005,1151,404,428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1983-09-20">20 Sep 1983</date>
|
||
, E Schlinger & M Irwin,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A8589EB8638E3FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[151,216,440,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
,>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A85EDEB86394EFE14" box="[243,373,439,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; NE foot of Mt Bruce,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A8763EB893B08FE14" box="[637,819,439,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1980-05-06" valueMax="1980-05-15" valueMin="1980-05-06">6–15 May 1980</date>
|
||
, TF Houston
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A328FF8A86D0EB873C33FE14" box="[974,1032,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A8108EB863C65FE14" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1046,1118,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A8174EB863CE6FE14" box="[1130,1245,439,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; 2k N Mt Bruce,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A8589EBE23976FE30" box="[151,333,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1980-05-06" valueMax="1980-05-15" valueMin="1980-05-06">6–15 May 1980</date>
|
||
, TF Houston
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A328FF8A84F6EBE33A1AFE31" box="[488,545,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A872EEBE23A43FE30" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[560,632,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A879AEBE23B3EFE31" box="[644,773,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Marando,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A8698EBE23C23FE30" box="[902,1048,476,500]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1982-04-17">17 Apr 1982</date>
|
||
, AG Wells,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A81BCEBE23D2CFE31" box="[1186,1303,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Hamersley Range,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA328FF8A85F2EBC13956FDDC" box="[236,365,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1985-09-06">6 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA328FF8A8466E83E39A1FDD3" box="[376,410,512,535]" name="Poland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
McMillan,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA328FF8A8701E83E3A5CFDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[543,615,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A328FF8A876CE83E3AE2FDDC" box="[626,729,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF096643A328FF8A8589ED6139B8F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290052/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[153,1431,580,1851]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA328FF8A8589ED6139B8F834" blockId="41.[151,1437,1887,2032]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A328FF8A8589ED61391BF8B1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1887,1909]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Observed distribution of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A328FF8A8756ED613AEEF8B1" box="[584,725,1887,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A328FF8A8756ED613AEEF8B1" box="[584,725,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in Australia and the island of New Guinea: a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A328FF8A801DED5E3D65F8B1" box="[1283,1374,1888,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A328FF8A801DED5E3D65F8B1" box="[1283,1374,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A328FF8A8098ED5E38C5F850" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A328FF8A8098ED5E38C5F850" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A328FF8A843AED4139A3F850" box="[292,408,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A328FF8A843AED4139A3F850" box="[292,408,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A328FF8A84DEED413A19F850" box="[448,546,1919,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A328FF8A84DEED413A19F850" box="[448,546,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A328FF8A8737ED403A42F850" bold="true" box="[553,633,1918,1940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157A2A328FF8A8737ED403A42F850" box="[553,633,1918,1940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A328FF8A87B2ED413B2FF850" box="[684,788,1919,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A328FF8A87B2ED413B2FF850" box="[684,788,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In all maps, square symbols represent nest samples and circles represent samples collected from flowers or traps. The type locality for each named species, including those now synonymised, is indicated with arrows. Where the type locality was a general area such as 'Central Australia' or 'Cape York', these areas are indicated with shading.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA32BFF8985D9EAA93C17FF3C" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF8985D9EAA93A19FF74" bold="true" box="[199,546,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Queen specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF898731EAA73CA2FF74" box="[559,1177,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nest samples collected by AED & LJD, 10 queens:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF8981B9EAA93DA7FF74" bold="true" box="[1191,1436,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Northern Territory:</emphasis>
|
||
Cobourg Peninsula,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA32BFF89849BEA823A76FF10" box="[389,589,188,212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-08-17" valueMax="1987-08-19" valueMin="1987-08-17">17–19 Aug 1987</date>
|
||
(Nest N11, 2 virgin; Nest N15, 3 virgin).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF89814BEA823D05FF11" bold="true" box="[1109,1342,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA32BFF8981DBEA823D02FF11" box="[1221,1337,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Middle Springs, 15k N Kununurra,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA32BFF8984D0EADE3A61FF3C" box="[462,602,223,248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1985-09-23">23 Sep 1985</date>
|
||
(Nest W9, 4 virgin; Nest W11, 1 gravid).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A32BFF8985D9EB3A3CF0FC99" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA32BFF8985D9EB3A397AFE69" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF8985D9EB3A3900FED9" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A32BFF898467EB3A39E0FED9" box="[377,475,260,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A32BFF89870BEB3B3A4EFED9" box="[533,629,261,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF898603EB3B3B96FED8" box="[797,941,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF898603EB3B3B96FED8" box="[797,941,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in BMNH agree well in structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF89805AEB3A3DACFED8" box="[1348,1431,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,207,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1399,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa. Data from 173 colonies are shown, in addition to 26 flower samples: A. australis – Western Colour Morph (14 x), A. australis with mixed Western / Central characteristics (4 x) and NG A. cincta (8 x). Data points are averages from 2 – 4 workers per colony, or 1 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from 12 individual type specimens are also shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290035/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F40370A32BFF898589EB1938D7FE84" box="[151,236,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,239,1229,1252]" captionText="TABLE 2. Structural dimensions from workers of A. cincta and A. essingtoni. Measurements in mm. A " – " indicates that measurements were not available." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), pilosity and colouration (Face Grade 6, Thorax Grades 11–12,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF8986DBEB193C30FE84" box="[965,1035,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia workers. In many specimens, these cuticle markings may be obscured by hair on the clypeus and paraocular area. Visualisation of these markings can be improved by tilting the bee's head back and viewing the face obliquely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF898104EB163C12FE84" box="[1050,1065,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[212,1379,203,947]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1384,193,957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in worker face colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 300 workers from 114 colonies, in addition to 50 workers from 10 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290027/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF898128EB193C7DFE84" box="[1078,1094,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF89814DEB163C58FEFB" box="[1107,1123,296,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,197,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation in worker thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 2503 workers from 158 colonies, in addition to 59 workers from 15 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290031/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF898171EB163CB7FE84" box="[1135,1164,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,910,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,900,1770]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ratio of head width and extent of thorax colour marking in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data from 121 colonies are shown, in addition to five flower samples from A. australis – Western Colour Morph and one A. australis flower sample with mixed Western / Central characteristics. Data points are averages from 10 – 49 workers per colony, or 5 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from eight individual type specimens are also shown. The T. symei and T. ornata types, in which the eyes are collapsed preventing accurate head width measurement, are not shown. The T. essingtoni holotype has a missing head, so data from the paratype are shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290034/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with recently collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF898589EB723912FEA0" box="[151,297,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF898589EB723912FEA0" box="[151,297,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in this study. The head of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A32BFF89861FEB723B58FEA1" box="[769,867,332,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is missing. Their
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A32BFF89812CEB733C59FEA1" box="[1074,1122,333,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Port Essington, on the north coast of Arnhem Land, NT, is within the current distribution of this species, which extends from NT to WA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF8985CCEBAA391FFE69" box="[210,292,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,580,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,569,1866]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 28. Observed distribution of all Austroplebeia species in Australia and the island of New Guinea: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d, A. magna sp. nov. and A. cassiae. In all maps, square symbols represent nest samples and circles represent samples collected from flowers or traps. The type locality for each named species, including those now synonymised, is indicated with arrows. Where the type locality was a general area such as ' Central Australia' or ' Cape York', these areas are indicated with shading." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290052/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA32BFF8985D9EB8639B2FDA4" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
No
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF8985ECEB8639BFFE14" box="[242,388,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF8985ECEB8639BFFE14" box="[242,388,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in QLD in this study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA32BFF89860FEB863B95FE14" author="Moure" box="[785,942,439,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Moure, J. S. (1961) A preliminary supra-specific classification of the old world meliponine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, 4, 181 - 242." type="journal article" year="1961">Moure (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that specimens from Inkerman, near Townsville, QLD, were very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF898775EBE23B3AFE30" box="[619,769,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF898775EBE23B3AFE30" box="[619,769,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in their yellow markings on the terga. These Inkerman specimens (W. Stalker, 1908–151, BMNH, examined) are not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF8986DEE83E3C6BFDDC" box="[960,1104,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF8986DEE83E3C6BFDDC" box="[960,1104,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They probably belong to the Central Colour Morph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF8984A8E81A3A0CFDF9" box="[438,567,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF8984A8E81A3A0CFDF9" box="[438,567,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a taxon which occurs in that area and has similar maculations on the terga to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF898589E8763913FDA4" box="[151,296,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF898589E8763913FDA4" box="[151,296,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF898429E8793940FDA4" box="[311,379,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,213,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in colour of the clypeus, mandible (middle part) and apical terga in workers and males of all Austroplebeia taxa. (No males are known in A. cincta NG and A. australis – Western Colour Morph.) Data are based on 120 workers and 62 males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290033/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA32BFF8985D9E8533CA1FCD1" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA32BFF898416E853399FFD41" author="Moure" box="[264,420,620,645]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Moure, J. S. (1961) A preliminary supra-specific classification of the old world meliponine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, 4, 181 - 242." type="journal article" year="1961">Moure (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF898722E8523AE3FD41" box="[572,728,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF898722E8523AE3FD41" box="[572,728,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male from QLD (Tarlton Rayment Collection), which he stated may be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF8985F1E8AE39BBFD6C" box="[239,384,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF8985F1E8AE39BBFD6C" box="[239,384,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This male probably belonged to a QLD population of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF89812FE8AE3C88FD6C" box="[1073,1203,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF89812FE8AE3C88FD6C" box="[1073,1203,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF8981C6E8AE3D71FD6C" box="[1240,1354,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF8981C6E8AE3D71FD6C" box="[1240,1354,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males of all three species share bright markings on the scutellum and lateral scutum, which resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF89809AE88A3932FD34" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF89809AE88A3932FD34" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF898464E8E939F8FD2B" box="[378,451,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,197,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation in worker thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 2503 workers from 158 colonies, in addition to 59 workers from 15 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290031/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF8984CEE8E639DBFD34" box="[464,480,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,1163,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1377,1156,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Variation in male thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta and A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Data show 196 males from 38 colonies. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290032/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately the structural characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF8986E3E8E63C44FD34" box="[1021,1151,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF8986E3E8E63C44FD34" box="[1021,1151,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF8981A9E8E63D12FD34" box="[1207,1321,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF8981A9E8E63D12FD34" box="[1207,1321,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males are very similar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF898433E8C23945FCD0" box="[301,382,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,186,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[199,1387,179,1070]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290037/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) and it is not possible to identify the species from Moure's description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA32BFF8985D9E9213CF0FC99" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF8985D9E92139E0FCFC" box="[199,475,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF8985D9E92139E0FCFC" box="[199,475,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Austroplebeia essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers are relatively easy to identify. Their small size and bright colouring resemble only those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF89842EE97A39A1FC98" box="[304,410,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF89842EE97A39ADFC98" box="[304,406,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">A. cincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which does not occur within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A32BFF898611E97A3BA4FC98" box="[783,927,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A32BFF898611E97A3BA4FC98" box="[783,927,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA32BFF898129E97A3CB0FC98" box="[1079,1163,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,580,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,569,1866]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 28. Observed distribution of all Austroplebeia species in Australia and the island of New Guinea: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d, A. magna sp. nov. and A. cassiae. In all maps, square symbols represent nest samples and circles represent samples collected from flowers or traps. The type locality for each named species, including those now synonymised, is indicated with arrows. Where the type locality was a general area such as ' Central Australia' or ' Cape York', these areas are indicated with shading." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290052/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |