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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac062" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381299" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" checkinTime="1669808489868" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norman, David B, Baron, Matthew G, Garcia, Mauricio S &amp; Müller, Rodrigo Temp" docDate="2022" docId="03DF87C3D22B0742AC15FAA0FD36FAF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac062.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1273/6680019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Saurischia" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1285" masterDocId="FFE6FFBBD227074FAF3CFF8BFF8CFFFB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic, palaeobiological and evolutionary implications of a phylogenetic hypothesis for Ornithischia (Archosauria: Dinosauria)" masterLastPageNumber="1309" masterPageNumber="1273" pageNumber="1285" updateTime="1669992736928" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic, palaeobiological and evolutionary implications of a phylogenetic hypothesis for Ornithischia (Archosauria: Dinosauria)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Norman, David B</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baron, Matthew G</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garcia, Mauricio S</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Müller, Rodrigo Temp</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>196</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1273</mods:start>
<mods:end>1309</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1273/6680019</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac062</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7381299</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87C3D22B0742AC15FAA0FD36FAF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87C3D22B0742AC15FAA0FD36FAF0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1285" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">
<subSubSection box="[809,1231,1323,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="12.[809,1231,1323,1347]" box="[809,1231,1323,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">
<heading box="[809,1231,1323,1347]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285" reason="2">
<emphasis box="[809,1231,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Seeley" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[809,943,1323,1347]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Saurischia</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[959,1027,1323,1347]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[145,223,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,197,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-160@10.[145,1428,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Strict consensus treefrom the unconstrained analysis depicting nodenumbers mentioned in thetext and bootstrap values equal to or higher than 40%. Node numbers: 1, Dinosauria; 2, Saurischia; 3, Ornithischia; 4, Sulcimentisauria; 5, Parapredentata; 6, Unnamed; 7, Prionodontia; 8, Thyreophora; 9, Neornithischia; 10, Heterodontosauridae. Saltopus elginensis was removed from the strict consensus tree after an iterPCR analysis (Pol &amp; Escapa, 2009). Silhouettes based on the artwork by Márcio L. Castro, Gabriel Lio, Rodrigo T. Müller, Maurício S. Garcia and John Sibbick." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381323/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
: stem/branch 2)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="1285" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph blockId="12.[809,1425,1364,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">
<emphasis box="[809,1023,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">Definitionadopted:</emphasis>
The most inclusive clade containing
<taxonomicName authority="(Marsh, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[809,1194,1394,1416]" class="Reptilia" family="Allosauridae" genus="Allosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis box="[809,1025,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">Allosaurus fragilis</emphasis>
(Marsh, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Cope, 1877" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1877" class="Reptilia" family="Camarasauridae" genus="Camarasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="supremus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">Camarasaurus supremus</emphasis>
Cope, 1877
</taxonomicName>
but not
<taxonomicName authority="Marsh, 1887" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1887" class="Reptilia" family="Stegosauridae" genus="Stegosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenops">
<emphasis box="[1178,1425,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">Stegosaurus stenops</emphasis>
Marsh, 1887
</taxonomicName>
(after
<bibRefCitation author="Langer MC &amp; Novas FE &amp; Bittencourt JS &amp; Ezcurra MD &amp; Gauthier JA" box="[1028,1240,1456,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285" refId="ref26171" refString="Langer MC, Novas FE, Bittencourt JS, Ezcurra MD, Gauthier JA. 2020. Dinosauria R. Owen 1842. In:" type="journal volume" year="2020">
Langer
<emphasis box="[1116,1172,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1286" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[809,1425,1518,1908]" lastBlockId="13.[163,779,197,1292]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1286" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">
<emphasis box="[809,1083,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1285">Characters in support:</emphasis>
Subnarial foramen present (Char. 5: 0 → 1); premaxilla with a deep narial fossa at the rostroventral corner of the naris (Char. 19: 0 → 1); maxilla with significantly deeper rostrally than caudally surface ventral to the external antorbital fenestra (Char. 29: 1 → 0); caudal chonos of cranial cervical vertebrae as a shallow fossa (Char. 109: 0 → 1); epipophyses present in cervical vertebrae 6-9 (Char. 111: 0 → 1); neural arch of cervical vertebrae lower than caudal articular facet of the centrum (Char. 113: 0 → 1); articular surface of the rib of the first primordial sacral vertebra is C-shaped in lateral view (Char. 130: 0 → 1); transverse processes of sacral vertebrae roof the space between the ribs (Char. 131: 0 → 1); humerus + radius/femur + tibia length ratio less than 0.55 (Char. 141: 0 → 1); apex of deltopectoral crest between 30% and 43% down the length of the humerus (Char. 142: 0 → 1); expanded deltopectoral crest of the humerus (Char. 143: 0 → 1); humerus shorter than 0.6 of the length of the femur (Char. 145: 0 → 1); humerus sigmoid in lateral view (Char. 147: 0 → 1); average length of digits IIII of the manus more than 0.4 of the total length of humerus plus radius (Char. 153: 0 → 1); trenchant unguals on digits IIII of the manus (Char. 155: 0 → 1); deep extensor pits on distal/dorsal portion of metacarpals II-III (Char. 156: 0 → 1); width of the shaft of metacarpal IV significantly narrower than that of metacarpals I-III (Char. 167: 0 → 1); ventral margin of the acetabular wall of the ilium straight to concave (Char. 175: 0 → 1/2); distal end of the pubis slightly expanded (Char. 190: 0 → 1); kinked transition from the femoral shaft to the femoral head and expanded head (Char. 190: 1 → 2); deep groove between the lateral condyle and crista tibiofibularis on the distal end of the femur (Char. 231: 0 → 1); cnemial crest of the tibia arcs craniolaterally (Char. 234: 1 → 2); tibial articulation caudal to the ascending process of the astragalus with a markedly rimmed and elliptical fossa (Char. 249: 0 → 1); proximal articular facet for fibula of astragalus less than 0.3 of the transverse width of the bone (Char. 250: 0 → 1); cranial ascending process separated from the cranial surface of the astragalar body by a platform (Char. 256: 1 → 2); calcaneum with a concave articular surface for the fibula (Char. 261: 0 → 1); pointed caudal prong of the distal tarsal 4 (Char. 265: 0 → 1); distal tarsal 4 with a medial process (Char. 266: 0 → 1); and metatarsal IV with an expanded proximal portion (Char. 272: 0 → 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>