211 lines
36 KiB
XML
211 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="470010A450B6B1AEEA55AAAC0C3A5C53" ID-CLB-Dataset="20467" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="368dc2bb-66bb-4261-9e31-a9bfeb8c10ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280813" ID-ZooBank="C139FE1C-602B-4A8F-8E85-CBA601599B5B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645780315580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex & Noort, Simon Van" docDate="2022" docId="03DF87A9FFE04742FF01FDA338BAFED8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5104.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5104 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afronympha Gumovsky & van Noort 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FFE6FFD1FFE14740FF96FFC93969FF99" masterDocTitle="Afronympha, a new genus of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from the rainforests of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="242" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1699316503434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD09F248FEF5F40D2B29BB5F4BE3AB00">
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<mods:title id="C65C68C0A8043F98F6211C741E2ED9CD">Afronympha, a new genus of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from the rainforests of Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9AAB553069043E89AC8186CB0632C71" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2D3465060F74AB2209DC929F4D0683C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FE3C6B7C1F99C5DDA158F4992525C7CF">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CB501513C9B2BB376CD35926F8D2359">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 15 Bogdan Khmelnitsky St., 01601 Kiev- 30, Ukraine & School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="910E4251D90335D1789AD3FD784477C2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4AC246D38B293CC702F97FA3B8A588B9">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F66E1B9FD0B9D7324FCE2F7674D5F5AF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="28AAF1863A5F5076EB744288F44CE35D">Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. svannoort @ iziko. org. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6930 - 9741 & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A12BEFFA872AA8D2CC3A6BB5D6474D8" type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="191756AF564E29DE94B18B54C4EF657F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C02E31053E1A475968A3D51D2BD51E4C">
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<mods:date id="BFB6711A88F6F117729E59335987772C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB1CFA2BEC9F5F4240A5803DA80DA289">2022-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8105E19FFE5B857867884DB9946E09B2">5104</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1BCA732983F9C1F5B81E760E5AE3E4E6" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="CF08AE35622EAEBAC289F0862087EA57" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87A9FFE04742FF01FDA338BAFED8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6317744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193836180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6317744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87A9FFE04742FF01FDA338BAFED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87A9FFE04742FF01FDA338BAFED8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection id="C36C6534FFE04741FF01FDA33B88FD1C" box="[151,737,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BFFFE04741FF01FDA33B88FD1C" blockId="1.[151,737,618,681]" box="[151,737,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
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<heading id="D08181D3FFE04741FF01FDA33B88FD1C" bold="true" box="[151,737,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FF01FDA33B88FD1C" bold="true" box="[151,737,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE04741FF01FDA33B0FFD1C" authority="Gumovsky & van Noort" authorityName="Gumovsky & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,614,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Afronympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FF01FDA33859FD1C" bold="true" box="[151,304,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Afronympha</emphasis>
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Gumovsky & van Noort
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157D6FFE04741FDE5FDA23B88FD1C" box="[627,737,619,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36C6534FFE04741FF01FD463D69FD75" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BFFFE04741FF01FD463875FD30" blockId="1.[151,737,618,681]" box="[151,284,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FF01FD463875FD30" box="[151,284,655,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1436,171,1323]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@5.[151,1436,166,1323]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female: A, B, D, holotype (Uganda); C, E, paratypes: C, from DR Congo; E, from Uganda. A, C, E, habitus; B, wings showing wing interference pattern of fore wing (WIP); D, head and mesosoma in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female, head: A, C–E, head in frontal view; F, lower face; B, head in dorsal view; G, head, view from below; H, lower face, view from behind. C, D, holotype (Uganda); A, E–H, paratype (DR Congo)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov.: A–C, male: A, habitus; B, head and anterior mesosoma, inset: F2 with the sensillum ampullaceum highlighted by black arrow; C, wings, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma (transpleural suture is indicated by white arrow); D, dorso-lateral mesosoma of female, SEM" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280817" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280821" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280823" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6280817/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6280821/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6280823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936BFFFE04741FF01FD1D3D69FD75" blockId="1.[151,1024,723,748]" box="[151,1024,723,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
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<typeStatus id="54CD881DFFE04741FF01FD1D39A0FD75" box="[151,201,724,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE04741FEB0FD1A3B77FD72" authority="Gumovsky & Noort, 2022" authorityName="Gumovsky & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,542,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Afronympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminpashai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FEB0FD1A3B77FD72" box="[294,542,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Afronympha eminpashai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157D6FFE04741FDB2FD1D3B1CFD72" box="[548,629,724,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation and monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6534FFE04741FF01FCD03D02FBA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BFFFE04741FF01FCD03D02FBA9" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FF01FCD03863FCAA" bold="true" box="[151,266,793,819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Mandibles very robust, with 2 large apical teeth and wide blade above (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FBD2FCD03C6BFCAD" box="[1092,1282,793,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female, head: A, C–E, head in frontal view; F, lower face; B, head in dorsal view; G, head, view from below; H, lower face, view from behind. C, D, holotype (Uganda); A, E–H, paratype (DR Congo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2A, E, F–H</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus not delimited by sutures, its anterior margin significantly produced, bilobed, with lobes thin and flange-like, deeply notched medially; gena without incision (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FDFCFCA83A60FCE2" box="[618,777,865,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female, head: A, C–E, head in frontal view; F, lower face; B, head in dorsal view; G, head, view from below; H, lower face, view from behind. C, D, holotype (Uganda); A, E–H, paratype (DR Congo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2A, D, G</figureCitation>
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). Tentorial pits distinct and deep. Frontal transverse sulcus V-shaped; scrobal grooves meet shortly under transverse sulcus and extend below toruli into subtorular grooves (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FF36FC603834FC5D" box="[160,349,937,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female, head: A, C–E, head in frontal view; F, lower face; B, head in dorsal view; G, head, view from below; H, lower face, view from behind. C, D, holotype (Uganda); A, E–H, paratype (DR Congo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2A, C, D, E</figureCitation>
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); occiput with median channel, as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE04741FC95FC603A02FC5A" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" box="[771,875,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Asecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FC95FC603A02FC5A" box="[771,875,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Asecodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and similar genera. Antenna with robust flagellomeres and one small anellus (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FE77FC043BF6FC7E" box="[481,671,973,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female, head: A, C–E, head in frontal view; F, lower face; B, head in dorsal view; G, head, view from below; H, lower face, view from behind. C, D, holotype (Uganda); A, E–H, paratype (DR Congo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2A, C, D, G</figureCitation>
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), scape with sensory pores restricted to a groove along anterior margin in males; flagellum with sensilla ampullacea short and symmetric (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FC31FC383A97FB92" box="[935,1022,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,171,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[151,1436,166,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov.: A–C, male: A, habitus; B, head and anterior mesosoma, inset: F2 with the sensillum ampullaceum highlighted by black arrow; C, wings, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma (transpleural suture is indicated by white arrow); D, dorso-lateral mesosoma of female, SEM" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor long and robust (0.5× as wide as metatibia at its widest), occupying most of the length of the gaster (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FC71FBDC3D36FBA9" box="[999,1119,1045,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female: A, B, D, holotype (Uganda); C, E, paratypes: C, from DR Congo; E, from Uganda. A, C, E, habitus; B, wings showing wing interference pattern of fore wing (WIP); D, head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 1C, E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6534FFE04741FF51FBF03BA0F99D" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BFFFE04741FF51FBF03BA0F99D" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FF51FBF03838FBCA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Description</emphasis>
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. Antenna of both sexes with 3-segmented funicle and 2-segmented clava and scattered setae (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FAF9FBF03876FBEE" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female, head: A, C–E, head in frontal view; F, lower face; B, head in dorsal view; G, head, view from below; H, lower face, view from behind. C, D, holotype (Uganda); A, E–H, paratype (DR Congo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2A, C, E, G</figureCitation>
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); ventral sensory area present along major part of male scape, sensilla ampullacea short and symmetric (
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<typeStatus id="54CD881DFFE04741FF09FB4839B8FB02" box="[159,209,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
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I of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4EFFE04741FE98FB4B38DDFB02" author="Hansson, C." box="[270,436,1153,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref4958" refString="Hansson, C. (2002) Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 67, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2002">Hansson 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), present on all flagellomeres (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FC8FFB483A1AFB02" box="[793,883,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,171,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[151,1436,166,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov.: A–C, male: A, habitus; B, head and anterior mesosoma, inset: F2 with the sensillum ampullaceum highlighted by black arrow; C, wings, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma (transpleural suture is indicated by white arrow); D, dorso-lateral mesosoma of female, SEM" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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); one discoid anellus. Mandibles with two large teeth and with lamella above. Tentorial pits deep. Clypeus not delimited, its anterior margin produced and bilobed. Genal margin not incised below eye. Malar sulcus absent. Frontal transverse sulcus V-shaped, placed slightly above middle of frons; antennal scrobes join shortly before reaching frontal suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FB94FB243DF6FA9E" box="[1026,1183,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female, head: A, C–E, head in frontal view; F, lower face; B, head in dorsal view; G, head, view from below; H, lower face, view from behind. C, D, holotype (Uganda); A, E–H, paratype (DR Congo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2A, C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occipital margin not carinate, occiput with a weak vertical fold reaching from occipital margin to occipital foramen. Pronotum short, its collar not carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FEE4FAFC38A2FAD6" box="[370,459,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female, head: A, C–E, head in frontal view; F, lower face; B, head in dorsal view; G, head, view from below; H, lower face, view from behind. C, D, holotype (Uganda); A, E–H, paratype (DR Congo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Midlobe of mesoscutum with 2–3 pairs of setae, notauli shortly channeled anteriorly, but present as shallow grooves posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FD11FA903B8CFAEA" box="[647,741,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female: A, B, D, holotype (Uganda); C, E, paratypes: C, from DR Congo; E, from Uganda. A, C, E, habitus; B, wings showing wing interference pattern of fore wing (WIP); D, head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FD65FA903A7FFAEA" box="[755,790,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female, head: A, C–E, head in frontal view; F, lower face; B, head in dorsal view; G, head, view from below; H, lower face, view from behind. C, D, holotype (Uganda); A, E–H, paratype (DR Congo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FCB5FA903A21FAEA" box="[803,840,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,171,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[151,1436,166,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov.: A–C, male: A, habitus; B, head and anterior mesosoma, inset: F2 with the sensillum ampullaceum highlighted by black arrow; C, wings, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma (transpleural suture is indicated by white arrow); D, dorso-lateral mesosoma of female, SEM" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutellum with 1 pair of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FB68FA903C35FAEA" box="[1278,1372,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female: A, B, D, holotype (Uganda); C, E, paratypes: C, from DR Congo; E, from Uganda. A, C, E, habitus; B, wings showing wing interference pattern of fore wing (WIP); D, head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FAFCFA903CF9FAEA" box="[1386,1424,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,171,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[151,1436,166,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov.: A–C, male: A, habitus; B, head and anterior mesosoma, inset: F2 with the sensillum ampullaceum highlighted by black arrow; C, wings, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma (transpleural suture is indicated by white arrow); D, dorso-lateral mesosoma of female, SEM" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transepimeral sulcus straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FE7AFAB43B29FA0E" box="[492,576,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,171,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[151,1436,166,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov.: A–C, male: A, habitus; B, head and anterior mesosoma, inset: F2 with the sensillum ampullaceum highlighted by black arrow; C, wings, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma (transpleural suture is indicated by white arrow); D, dorso-lateral mesosoma of female, SEM" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsellum (metascutellum) visible as a narrow bar in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FAA1FAB43CE6FA0E" box="[1335,1423,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female: A, B, D, holotype (Uganda); C, E, paratypes: C, from DR Congo; E, from Uganda. A, C, E, habitus; B, wings showing wing interference pattern of fore wing (WIP); D, head and mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with relatively long marginal fringe which is about 3.0× as long as width of marginal vein at its broadest part; costal cell narrow, length of postmarginal vein about 0.6× as long as short stigmal vein. Propodeal callus with 2 setae. Petiole of both sexes short and transverse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6534FFE04741FF51F9C438DDF9BE" box="[199,436,1549,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BFFFE04741FF51F9C438DDF9BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" box="[199,436,1549,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FF51F9C43848F9BE" bold="true" box="[199,289,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6534FFE04741FF51F9F83B2FF9D2" box="[199,582,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BFFFE04741FF51F9F83B2FF9D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" box="[199,582,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FF51F9F83830F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Afrotropical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6534FFE04742FF51F99C38BAFED8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BFFFE04741FF51F99C3835F92E" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FF51F99C3821F9F6" bold="true" box="[199,328,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The Latin name is a combination of Afro– (reflecting the Afrotropical distribution of the genus) and –nympha (from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE04741FE12F9B03BCAF90D" authority="Graham, 1959" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1959" box="[388,675,1657,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ionympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FE12F9B0389DF90A" box="[388,500,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Ionympha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4EFFE04741FE6BF9B03BCAF90D" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[509,675,1657,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" pagination="169 - 204" refId="ref4457" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1959) Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Entedontinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 13, 169 - 204." type="journal article" year="1959">Graham, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a similar genus; also, Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FC6AF9B03D3CF90A" box="[1020,1109,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">nympha</emphasis>
|
||
— a forest divine creature). Gender feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BFFFE04742FF51F90838BAFED8" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FF51F90838B0F942" bold="true" box="[199,473,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Comparative diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE04741FD4EF9083A8EF945" authority="Foerster, 1856" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" box="[728,999,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Asecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FD4EF9083A29F942" box="[728,832,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Asecodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4EFFE04741FCD0F90B3A8EF945" author="Foerster, A." box="[838,999,1729,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" refId="ref4333" refString="Foerster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. 2. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen, 152 pp." type="book" year="1856">Foerster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE04741FB8AF9083C5BF945" authority="Graham, 1959" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1959" box="[1052,1330,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ionympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FB8AF9083DE5F942" box="[1052,1164,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Ionympha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4EFFE04741FB05F9083C5BF945" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[1171,1330,1729,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" pagination="169 - 204" refId="ref4457" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1959) Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Entedontinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 13, 169 - 204." type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Graham,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B5AFFE04741FB6CF9083C5BF945" box="[1274,1330,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975859999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="1959.0">1959</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general habitus: head and mesosoma weakly sculptured, pronotum reduced dorsally, propodeum without median carinae or plicae but with anterior groove, face with V-shaped frontal sulcus and scrobal grooves extending into subtorular grooves, fore wing with short stigmal and postmarginal veins and relatively long marginal fringe. However, it differs from both mentioned genera, as well as from most other entedonines, in a combination of robust mandibles and produced, bilobed anterior margin of clypeus. Also, the antennal flagellum is slender and tapering towards its end in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE04741FF46F8503851F82A" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" box="[208,312,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Asecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FF46F8503851F82A" box="[208,312,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Asecodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE04741FEF8F85038B7F82A" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1959" box="[366,478,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ionympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FEF8F85038B7F82A" box="[366,478,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Ionympha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is robust and clavate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE04741FCFBF8503A9FF82A" authorityName="Gumovsky & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" box="[877,1014,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Afronympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE04741FCFBF8503A9FF82A" box="[877,1014,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Afronympha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3AFFE04741FB93F8503DADF82A" box="[1029,1220,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afronympha eminpashai Gumovsky & van Noort gen. et sp. nov., female, head: A, C–E, head in frontal view; F, lower face; B, head in dorsal view; G, head, view from below; H, lower face, view from behind. C, D, holotype (Uganda); A, E–H, paratype (DR Congo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2A, C, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The produced anterior margin of clypeus is inherent to many entedonines (see discussion), but it is generally straight and not bilobed or notched. The exception is an Australian entedonine,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE34742FC84FF5E3A82FF28" box="[786,1003,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Clypomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilob">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE34742FC84FF5E3A82FF28" box="[786,1003,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Clypomphale bilob</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4EFFE34742FB96FF5E3DC8FF28" author="Boucek, Z." box="[1024,1185,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" refId="ref4092" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon and Cambrian News Ltd, Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in which the clypeus projects and its anterior margin is bilobed, although not deeply notched. Also, the clypeus is distinctly delimited by sutures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE34742FE9CFF16381AFF60" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" box="[266,371,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Clypomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE34742FE9CFF16381AFF60" box="[266,371,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">C. biloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a character that differentiates it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE34742FCB6FF163AC0FF60" authorityName="Gumovsky & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" box="[800,937,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Afronympha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE34742FCB6FF163AC0FF60" box="[800,937,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Afronympha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A similar bilobed projection (rostrum) is an apomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3CFFE34742FEADFECA3B95FE84" authority="Gumovsky, 2003" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2003" box="[315,764,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Clypecharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAADFFE34742FEADFECA3B5AFE84" box="[315,563,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Clypecharis rostrifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4EFFE34742FDADFECA3B95FE84" author="Gumovsky, A. V." box="[571,764,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref4656" refString="Gumovsky, A. V. (2003) New peculiar entedonine genus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) from Western Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 42 (1), 79 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.2003.00324. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Gumovsky, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, this rostrum is formed by production of the lower face rather than the clypeus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |