plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/DF/87/03DF87947D54D129FF1551AFFB43002B.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

239 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2713E6B4DB3613AFD990EADC3BE04716" ID-DOI="10.1206/816.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5401238" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630334480974" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herman, Lee H." docDate="2013" docId="03DF87947D54D129FF1551AFFB43002B" docLanguage="en" docName="B375.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (375)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/816.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3507F1A1389FCD0DFF4CB4E0ACF2D98A.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type2" docStyleId="3507F1A1389FCD0DFF4CB4E0ACF2D98A" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oedichirus echinatus Herman 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFE6FFEC7D18D167FFB6536AFFC2023A" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The New World Species Of Oedichirus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: Procirrina)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1699232470662" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="EB8BB78D8A497BA3B9C9EEE17E55394A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D86B146C85B5842F69234E2AC5F6583E">
<mods:title id="F862AE4A1C56C0232D75D30382F44914">Revision Of The New World Species Of Oedichirus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: Procirrina)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4EF439DED3843502F40CC5D8B9DAB703" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C93E73F62DA8C83725A2FB88835E51EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="B339282B8028CF4D2B8678E310A5E4C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F8CEA4A85DF3181E1FF8F810C0335D8">Herman, Lee H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="39FB97236AF22BFC9E32BC80CE122FA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7AADB2FE1721CD734FC866DA2B69C69C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F6C9A4F74BD569073115D852334AB13E">
<mods:title id="B9349FE4C389939F6A8E712B14194DB4">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="646EC29FE05CBA1708B7242C7E6D0059">
<mods:date id="7CC69AD09FDA01F9A5EBBDA34C0AED43">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2081BE8B7A5CF1A333A35566E4202E6F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7197A25F8C78500A61129108D2928F55">2013-03-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EB1B2AB3E973C77E374D08C34C2565E5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5A91B8873DA61A1BA54636C6E5DF584C">2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3BA99AF3F84521D9E05AD5EE99EFBDEF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C324E0020C056953B0377A1750ECD182">375</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FBF078BFF67EE5C0F750798A8A3E192E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F7AC858C26583DC50B3DF43B6B034121">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3A266929089713FFBAA1E2D46EC12402">137</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3587F1F1FD90FF7A30809CC731BAE42A">
<mods:url id="E33B823D366637823F2731DD50B5C78C">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/816.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="43CCA1F304157B66FEFE4905267EFFB7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D63FCCAD71666A2D17F8F3534391A665" type="DOI">10.1206/816.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5A4A103195751587E71076ED897FE6B" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1EECED90BCE7520E6A626E6F0B1780F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5401238</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DF87947D54D129FF1551AFFB43002B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D54D129FF1551AFFB43002B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87947D54D129FF1551AFFB43002B" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D54D12BFF1551AFFE1B00C3" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936827D54D12BFF1551AFFDE700E6" blockId="76.[163,549,709,762]" box="[163,549,709,732]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="D08181EE7D54D12BFF1551AFFDE700E6" box="[163,549,709,732]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFF1551AFFE4C00E6" ID-CoL="48VTX" authority="Herman, 2013" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" box="[163,398,709,732]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFF1551AFFE4C00E6" bold="true" box="[163,398,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Oedichirus echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157EB7D54D12BFE2951ADFDE700E6" box="[415,549,710,732]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936827D54D12BFF58518EFE1B00C3" blockId="76.[163,549,709,762]" box="[238,473,740,762]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="D08181EE7D54D12BFF58518EFE1B00C3" box="[238,473,740,762]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
<figureCitation id="134D2A077D54D12BFF58518EFEAC00C3" box="[238,366,740,762]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="37.[150,198,1630,1649]" captionTargetBox="[132,1222,211,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-1@37.[131,1224,210,1600]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs. 39–40. Oedichirus species. Distribution. 39. Mesoamerica and the Caribbean. 40. South America. (Species described prior to present work preceded with *. Symbols ³ or ♀ signify species known only by the sex indicated. Open circle denotes multiple collecting sites.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5401272/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Figures 40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A077D54D12BFECC518EFE1B00C3" box="[378,473,740,761]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="77.[150,198,1654,1673]" captionTargetBox="[131,1224,211,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-1@77.[131,1224,210,1624]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figs. 123–128. Oedichirus echinatus. 123. Sternum IX, male. 124. Aedeagus, right lateral. 125. Aedeagus, ventral. 126. Aedeagus, left lateral. 127. Sternum VIII, male. 128. Sternum VII, male (CLSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5401314/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">123–128</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D54D12BFFEB5078FDC6065C" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936827D54D12BFFEB5078FDD501AA" blockId="76.[93,620,786,1126]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
TYPE MATERIAL:
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D54D12BFE945078FE4A011F" box="[290,392,786,805]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Male. ‘‘
<collectingCountry id="F36176127D54D12BFE5B5078FDF2011F" box="[493,560,786,805]" name="Brazil" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D54D12BFDF55078FDA5011F" box="[579,615,786,805]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">PR</collectingRegion>
, San Jose dos Pinheiros Curitiba,
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D54D12BFE5D5046FDF2017A" box="[491,560,812,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
<date id="FFC810427D54D12BFD8A5047FF6E0160" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" value="1970-02-07">II-7- 1970</date>
, JM &amp; BA Campbell/
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D54D12BFE20502DFE340160" box="[406,502,839,858]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFE49502CFEFC014F" authority="Herman." authorityName="Herman." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFE49502CFF14014F" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Oedichirus echinatus</emphasis>
Herman.
</taxonomicName>
’’ Deposited in the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936827D54D12BFFEB50F2FDC6065C" blockId="76.[93,620,786,1126]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D54D12BFFEB50F2FF500190" box="[93,146,920,939]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFEA950F2FE9E0191" bold="true" box="[287,348,920,939]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<collectingCountry id="F36176127D54D12BFEA950F2FE9E0191" box="[287,348,920,939]" name="Brazil" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFEC550F2FE7F0191" box="[371,445,920,939]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D54D12BFEC550F2FE7F0191" box="[371,445,920,939]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: São Jose dos Pinheiros (5 Pinhais) (25
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFE3550D9FE4E01FC" bold="true" box="[387,396,947,966]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">°</emphasis>
319S, 49
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFE5450D9FE2901FC" bold="true" box="[482,491,947,966]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">°</emphasis>
139W), Curitiba,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D54D12BFF0550A7FF3B01DB" box="[179,249,973,993]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D54D12BFF0550A7FF3601DB" box="[179,244,973,993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
(Left antennmere 11, left protarsus, and right metatibia and metatarsus are missing. Curitiba and São Jose dos Pinhais are towns in a large urbanized region. The coordinates and elevation given here are for S.J. Pinhais and were taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D54D12BFE9B5738FE38065C" author="Times Books" box="[301,506,1106,1126]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" refId="ref78158" refString="Times Books. 1999. The Times atlas of the world. 10 th ed. New York: Crown Publishers, 67 + v + 220 pp, 124 pls." type="book" year="1999">Times Books, 1999</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D54D12BFFCC5717FCCE00BF" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC936827D54D12BFFCC5717FB820347" blockId="76.[93,620,1149,1759]" lastBlockId="76.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFEB85714FE3806AF" box="[270,506,1150,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFEB85714FE3806AF" box="[270,506,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Oedichirus echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of three New World species with a median point extending from the transverse basal ridge of tergum III (as on sternum VIII, fig. 73). The other two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFED8579EFDD30730" box="[366,529,1267,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullaglaber">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFED8579EFDD30730" box="[366,529,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">O. bullaglaber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFDF9579EFF170712" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullahirtus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFDF9579EFF170712" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">O. bullahirtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFE435678FFBC077E" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFE435678FFBC077E" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">O. echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dark femorotibial maculae and the quadridentate labral margin; the latter species lacks the maculae and has only two labral denticles. Furthermore, sternum VIII of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFFC956CEFECC0780" box="[127,270,1443,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFFC956CEFECC0780" box="[127,270,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">O. echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a symmetrical emargination, a large, submedial cluster of spinelike setae (fig. 127), and a rather deep, sparsely punctate, ovoid, median depression, whereas for
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFF235570FE87040A" box="[149,325,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullaglaber">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFF235570FE87040A" box="[149,325,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">O. bullaglaber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 73, 74) and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFDF95570FF170477" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullahirtus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFDF95570FF170477" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">O. bullahirtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 84, 85) the emargination is asymmetrical, the sternal surface has a submedial tumescence near the emargination, and both lack a submedial cluster of spinelike setae. The parameres of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFE2955C6FDF404F8" box="[415,566,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFE2955C6FDF404F8" box="[415,566,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">O. echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are fused to the median lobe, are short and strongly curved, and do not reach the apex of the median lobe (figs. 124–126). The parameres of the other two species are fused to the median lobe only basally and are long, reaching to near the apex of the ventral sclerite (figs. 70 and 71; 80 and 81).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936827D54D12BFD0E52EFFCCE00BF" blockId="76.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
Among the New World species the labrum is bidentate in only
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFC3F52C8FB6B0382" box="[905,1193,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFC3F52C8FBDE0382" box="[905,1052,417,440]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">O. echinatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFB9C52C8FB670382" box="[1066,1189,417,440]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">O. lunatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFD6052AAFCA103EF" box="[726,867,448,469]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFD6052AAFCA103EF" box="[726,867,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">O. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; all the others have four denticles and one has six.
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFC7E52B6FB6B03C8" box="[968,1193,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFC7E52B6FB6B03C8" box="[968,1193,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Oedichirus procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFCCF5290FBC8002A" box="[889,1034,505,528]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFCCF5290FBC8002A" box="[889,1034,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">O. echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the long, gracile form and concave elytral disc and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D54D12BFB3A517DFD2E0070" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D54D12BFB3A517DFD2E0070" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">O. lunatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the long, strongly curved, lateroapical process of tergum IX (fig. 168).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D54D129FD0E51E1FC6B02D0" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936827D54D12BFD0E51E1FC8C012D" blockId="76.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
DESCRIPTION: Length:
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D54D12BFC7D51E6FBEA0098" box="[971,1064,652,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
. Length of head:
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D54D12BFD5A51C0FC900085" box="[748,850,682,703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
. Width of head:
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D54D12BFB8951C0FB670085" box="[1087,1189,682,703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
. Pronotal length:
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D54D12BFCC751ADFC1700E6" box="[881,981,711,732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
. Pronotal width: 1.0 mm. Elytral length:
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D54D12BFC6A518EFB8100C0" box="[988,1091,740,762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
. Elytral width: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936827D54D12BFD0E5075FB62014A" blockId="76.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Body concolorous dark reddish brown. Legs pale reddish brown to yellowish brown; femorotibial joint without dark maculation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936827D54D12BFD0E5012FB4C06F5" blockId="76.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Head about a third wider than long (HW/ HL: 1.3). Frontoclypeal ridge incomplete, separated medially. Dorsal surface without V-shaped depression; surface coarsely and sparsely punctate; punctation present across middle and across base of head, and laterally from base of antennae to base of head; surface with large polished, impunctate spot anteriorly and subbasally. Labrum bidentate; denticle small and laterad of median emargination; surface with minute, submarginal tubercle adjacent to median emargination.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936827D54D12BFD0E57B2FCC507ED" blockId="76.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Pronotum about a fifth longer than wide (PL/PW: 1.2). Pronotum polished, with coarse, moderately dense punctation, and with moderately large impunctate spots; surface deeply and coarsely punctate, punctate submedial groove on basal two thirds. Elytra about one fifth wider than long (EW/ EL: 1.2); surface flat medially and coarsely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936827D54D129FD0E56B5FDD603C8" blockId="76.[667,1194,213,1759]" lastBlockId="78.[93,620,213,1759]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Abdominal terga III and IV densely punctate and without transverse rows of punctures; terga V and VI with punctures arranged in poorly defined, irregular transverse rows; segment VII moderately densely punctate; segment VIII more sparsely and less coarsely punctate. Segment III without paratergite; paratergal carina present and extending slightly beyond spiracle. Tergum III with median point extending from transverse basal ridge (as for tergum VIII, fig. 73). Tergum VIII with posterior margin shallowly and broadly rounded; transverse basal ridge with apically open median point. Tergum IX with lateroapical process moderately longer than midbasal length of tergum (LLaP/L9 5 1.4), slightly bent ventrally, and approximately parallel to other process; ventromedial margin without posteriorly directed spur (cf. fig. 158).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF09660A7D55D12AFF20551CFB0E049E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5401314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5401314/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" startId="77.[150,198,1654,1673]" targetBox="[131,1224,211,1624]" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="8BC936827D55D12AFF20551CFB0E04B3" blockId="77.[128,1228,1654,1700]" box="[150,1228,1654,1674]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
Figs. 123–128.
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D55D12AFEFA551CFDE704B0" box="[332,549,1654,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="B902EA907D55D12AFEFA551CFDE704B0" box="[332,549,1654,1674]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Oedichirus echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B902EA907D55D12AFD8D551CFDA404B3" bold="true" box="[571,614,1654,1673]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">123.</emphasis>
Sternum IX, male.
<emphasis id="B902EA907D55D12AFCE3551CFC4304B3" bold="true" box="[853,897,1654,1673]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">124.</emphasis>
Aedeagus, right lateral.
<emphasis id="B902EA907D55D12AFB16551CFB0E04B3" bold="true" box="[1184,1228,1654,1673]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">125.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936827D55D12AFF3655FBFB0E049E" blockId="77.[128,1228,1654,1700]" box="[128,1228,1681,1700]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
Aedeagus, ventral.
<emphasis id="B902EA907D55D12AFEFE55FBFEB6049E" bold="true" box="[328,372,1681,1700]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">126.</emphasis>
Aedeagus, left lateral.
<emphasis id="B902EA907D55D12AFDD255FBFD52049E" bold="true" box="[612,656,1681,1700]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">127.</emphasis>
Sternum VIII, male.
<emphasis id="B902EA907D55D12AFCC755FBFC5E049E" bold="true" box="[881,924,1681,1700]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">128.</emphasis>
Sternum VII, male (CLSM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC936827D56D129FFCC5293FE110730" blockId="78.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">MALE: Sternum VI unmodified. Sternum VII (fig. 128) flattened medially and with wide, median cluster of moderately long, spinelike setae; posterior margin sinuate and broadly lobed medially. Sternum VIII (fig. 127) with moderately wide, moderately deep, symmetrical emargination of posterior margin; emargination about one fifth of length of sternum, wider than deep, with base shallowly rounded (fig. 127), and without membranous margin; surface laterad and proximad of emargination with broad, moderately deep, median depression; depression with polished surface, without punctation or pubescence, and bordered laterally by large cluster of spinelike setae; setal cluster bordered medially and laterally by ridge; cluster of setae depressed between carinae; ridges at diagonal to longitudinal axis; transverse basal ridge broadly curved anteriorly and without median point. Tergum IX with long, moderately wide process on anterior margin of anteroventral angle. Sternum IX (fig. 123) moderately asymmetrical; anterior margin moderately wide and broadly rounded; posterior margin wide and broadly rounded; lateral margins broadly sinuate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936827D56D129FFCC5678FDAE04E5" blockId="78.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Aedeagus asymmetrical (figs. 124–126). Ventral sclerite with emarginate apical margin and with lobe on each side of emargination (fig. 125); left lobe shorter than right and both posteriorly directed; ventral sclerite without apicoventral process extending from posterior margin and with strongly developed, ventrally directed carina adjacent to right lateral margin and extending from just distad of basal foramen to apex of lobe on lateral side of apex (fig. 125). Parameres short, fused to median lobe, moderately broad, and curved ventrally; right paramere broader, longer, and more strongly curved (fig. 124) than left (fig. 126). Internal sac with three spinelike processes (figs. 124–126).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936827D56D129FD0E53B8FC6B02D0" blockId="78.[667,1193,210,529]" box="[696,937,210,234]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">FEMALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D56D129FD0E539AFC36035A" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC936827D56D129FD0E539AFC36035A" blockId="78.[667,1193,210,529]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
ETYMOLOGY: The name is from the Latin
<emphasis id="B902EA907D56D129FD2D5265FCC9031C" box="[667,779,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D56D129FD2D5265FCC5031C" box="[667,775,271,294]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">echinatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
‘‘spiny or prickly,’’ and refers to the sublateral cluster of short, spinelike setae on sternum VIII of the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D56D129FD0E520CFB9A03A1" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC936827D56D129FD0E520CFB9A03A1" blockId="78.[667,1193,210,529]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the state of
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D56D129FD0A52EFFCCD03A1" box="[700,783,389,411]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Paraná</collectingRegion>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F36176127D56D129FC1152EFFC2E03A1" box="[935,1004,389,411]" name="Brazil" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(fig. 40).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D56D129FD0E52CBFB43002B" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC936827D56D129FD0E52CBFB43002B" blockId="78.[667,1193,210,529]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
REMARKS: The
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D56D129FC3052C9FC2E0383" box="[902,1004,419,441]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is darkly pigmented and appears to be well sclerotized and a mature adult, but the aedeagus is weakly sclerotized and lightly pigmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink