298 lines
34 KiB
XML
298 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="24A033EC77673D8D9CAB6ABB9CE8A1EF" ID-DOI="10.1206/816.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5401238" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630334480974" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herman, Lee H." docDate="2013" docId="03DF87947D3ED14FFF1F557DFC85067E" docLanguage="en" docName="B375.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (375)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/816.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3507F1A1389FCD0DFF4CB4E0ACF2D98A.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type2" docStyleId="3507F1A1389FCD0DFF4CB4E0ACF2D98A" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oedichirus apiculus Herman 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFE6FFEC7D18D167FFB6536AFFC2023A" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The New World Species Of Oedichirus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: Procirrina)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699232470662" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A7927BD4E21D946CC7554A36E03C77C1">Revision Of The New World Species Of Oedichirus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: Procirrina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BF8C316B4E1E116DF23A23D46914C22">Herman, Lee H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C21A4DE704936DD47FE62320ED127BA">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="628C51D957F1181BD0E06CD6FD52A7C0">
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<mods:date id="16C7A616E1050B87BB8DFA38432CCD96">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7466E5BB0A34FB6AD7DDDBF5721ADCB">2013-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2754AE77994FDC8E715A5748CE8030EF">2013</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="265B2A3736D6F10C18E549AF0717A058">375</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E9DA2F4814528E282080404E93BEF265">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/816.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BC50EB9F08258E4A367C70F5A3653E1E" type="DOI">10.1206/816.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4E884422C3BB4AA4FC28E6AEB3790ED" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91B72162ABE04DB94385757EB24AF50E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5401238</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DF87947D3ED14FFF1F557DFC85067E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D3ED14FFF1F557DFC85067E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87947D3ED14FFF1F557DFC85067E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C36C65097D3ED141FF1F557DFE750476" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<subSubSection id="C36C65097D3ED141FF1F557DFDDD0414" box="[169,543,1559,1582]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D3ED141FF1F557DFDDD0414" blockId="38.[93,620,1559,1758]" box="[169,543,1559,1582]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FF1F557DFE450414" ID-CoL="48VR8" authority="Herman, 2013" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" box="[169,391,1559,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FF1F557DFE450414" bold="true" box="[169,391,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Oedichirus apiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157EB7D3ED141FE2E5573FDDD0414" box="[408,543,1560,1582]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65097D3ED141FEA4555DFE750476" box="[274,439,1591,1613]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D3ED141FEA4555DFE750476" blockId="38.[93,620,1559,1758]" box="[274,439,1591,1613]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="134D2A077D3ED141FEA4555DFE750476" box="[274,439,1591,1613]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="37.[150,198,1630,1649]" captionStartId-1="39.[150,198,1396,1415]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1222,211,1597]" captionTargetBox-1="[131,1223,211,1365]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@37.[131,1224,210,1600]" captionTargetId-1="figure-101@39.[131,1224,210,1365]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="Figs. 39–40. Oedichirus species. Distribution. 39. Mesoamerica and the Caribbean. 40. South America. (Species described prior to present work preceded with *. Symbols ³ or ♀ signify species known only by the sex indicated. Open circle denotes multiple collecting sites.)" captionText-1="Figs. 41–47. Oedichirus apiculus. 41. Aedeagus, right lateral. 42. Aedeagus, ventral. 43. Aedeagus, left lateral. 44. Aedeagus, right ventrolateral, apex. 45. Sternum IX, male. 46. Sternum VIII, male. 47. Sternum VIII, setae removed, male." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401272" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401274" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5401272/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5401274/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Figures 40–47</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65097D3ED141FFEB5535FC2003BC" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D3ED141FFEB5535FDD504E4" blockId="38.[93,620,1559,1758]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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TYPE MATERIAL:
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D3ED141FEA75535FEB40448" box="[273,374,1631,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Male. ‘‘
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<collectingCountry id="F36176127D3ED141FE7D5535FDF30448" box="[459,561,1631,1650]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8E9B677D3ED141FD8C5535FF7C04B7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300– 500 m</quantity>
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Nova Teutonia 27
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FE2E5510FE6304B7" bold="true" box="[408,417,1658,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">°</emphasis>
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119S. 52
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FE4A5510FDC704B7" bold="true" box="[508,517,1658,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">°</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D3ED141FDB05510FD8404B7" box="[518,582,1656,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="generic">239W.</specimenCount>
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<date id="FFC810427D3ED141FDE55510FF6B0492" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1960-05">V. 1960</date>
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Fritz Plaumann/
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D3ED141FED455FFFE010492" box="[354,451,1685,1704]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FE7B55FEFF6904F9" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FE7B55FEFF6904F9" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Oedichirus apiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Herman’’ Deposited in the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D3ED141FD2D53BEFBF6036B" blockId="38.[667,1193,211,391]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CDF7D3ED141FD2D53BEFB9C0326" collectingDate="1958-03" collectionCode="CNCI, AMNH" country="Brazil" location="Same" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D3ED141FD2D53BEFCCD02DF" box="[667,783,212,231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D3ED141FCAA53B9FCAC02DC" box="[796,878,211,230]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FCCF53B9FC7402DC" bold="true" box="[889,950,211,230]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingCountry id="F36176127D3ED141FCCF53B9FC7402DC" box="[889,950,211,230]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FC7353BEFBA002DD" authority="Catarina" authorityName="Catarina" box="[965,1122,212,231]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FC7353BEFBA002DD" box="[965,1122,212,231]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8EA960597D3ED141FBC653B9FB6B02DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D3ED14FFF1F557DFC85067E:8EA960597D3ED141FBC653B9FB6B02DC" box="[1136,1193,211,230]" country="Brazil" name="Same" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Same</location>
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locality, coordinates, and collector as
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D3ED141FBF15384FB67033B" box="[1095,1189,238,257]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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<date id="FFC810427D3ED141FD035262FCF50321" box="[693,823,264,283]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1958-03">
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<collectingDate id="EF8CE9AA7D3ED141FD035262FCF50321" box="[693,823,264,283]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1958-03">March 1958</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D3ED141FCFC5263FC620321" box="[842,928,264,284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D3ED141FC185263FC330326" box="[942,1009,265,284]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">CNCI</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D3ED141FBB65263FB950326" box="[1024,1111,265,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CDF7D3ED141FBDB5263FBF3036B" collectingDate="1960-07" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="F. Plaumann" country="Brazil" location="Chapeco" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="601" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FBDB5263FCCD030C" authority="Catarina" authorityName="Catarina" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FBDB5263FCCD030C" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<location id="8EA960597D3ED141FCAA5249FCB8030C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D3ED14FFF1F557DFC85067E:8EA960597D3ED141FCAA5249FCB8030C" box="[796,890,291,310]" country="Brazil" name="Chapeco" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Chapeco</location>
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, 27
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FC2A5249FC67030C" bold="true" box="[924,933,291,310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">°</emphasis>
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079S, 52
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FC4E5249FBC3030C" bold="true" box="[1016,1025,291,310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">°</emphasis>
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369W,
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<date id="FFC810427D3ED141FBF15249FB67030C" box="[1095,1189,291,310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1960-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9AA7D3ED141FBF15249FB67030C" box="[1095,1189,291,310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1960-07">
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VII.
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||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D3ED141FBC65249FB67030C" box="[1136,1189,291,310]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9606" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1960600.0">1960</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D3ED141FD035254FD34036B" box="[693,758,318,337]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="generic">600m.</specimenCount>
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||
<collectorName id="268353547D3ED141FD4B5254FC44036B" box="[765,902,318,337]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">F. Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D3ED141FC2E5254FC1E036B" box="[920,988,318,337]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D3ED141FC525254FBEB036B" box="[996,1065,318,337]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D3ED141FD2D5233FC2003BC" blockId="38.[667,1193,211,391]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FCEB5232FC590351" bold="true" box="[861,923,344,363]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36176127D3ED141FCEB5232FC590351" box="[861,923,344,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FC045233FB9A0356" authority="Catarina" authorityName="Catarina" box="[946,1112,345,364]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FC045233FB9A0356" box="[946,1112,345,364]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Nova Teutonia, 27
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FC8C5219FC8103BC" bold="true" box="[826,835,371,390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">°</emphasis>
|
||
119S. 52
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FC2F5219FC6003BC" bold="true" box="[921,930,371,390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">°</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D3ED141FC145219FC2003BC" box="[930,994,370,391]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="generic">239W.</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D3ED141FD0E52F7FC1906D4" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D3ED141FD0E52F7FC1906D4" blockId="38.[667,1194,413,1759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FCFD52F4FBEA038F" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" box="[843,1064,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FCFD52F4FBEA038F" box="[843,1064,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Oedichirus apiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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is one of a group of four externally similar species that also includes
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FC8F52B0FC2B03CA" box="[825,1001,473,496]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrihamus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FC8F52B0FC2B03CA" box="[825,1001,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">O. glabrihamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FC4C52B0FD750037" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misionesiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FC4C52B0FD750037" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">O. misionesiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FCB25292FC710034" authorityName="Bernhauer. Some" authorityYear="2013" box="[772,947,503,526]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FCB25292FC710034" box="[772,947,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">O. speculifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FC71529DFB6B0034" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" box="[967,1193,503,526]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FC71529DFB6B0034" box="[967,1193,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Oedichirus apiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from them all by the spiniform process on the right posterior margin of the ventral sclerite of the aedeagus dorsad of the base of the apicoventral process (figs. 41, 44). Sternum VIII of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FB3A51E7FD3500FB" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FB3A51E7FD3500FB" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">O. apiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wider, shallower emargination (figs. 46, 47) than do the other three species. Males of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176127D3ED141FCA9518CFC0800C6" box="[799,970,742,764]" name="Argentina" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">the Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FC6B518CFB6B00C1" box="[989,1193,742,763]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misionesiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FC6B518CFB6B00C1" box="[989,1193,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">O. misionesiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 177) have a deeper emargination of sternum VIII than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FC335048FBC80102" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" box="[901,1034,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FC335048FBC80102" box="[901,1034,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">O. apiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 47) and the aedeagus has a peg-boss on the apical margin of the apicoventral process (fig. 173) of the former species, which is lacking in the latter (fig. 42). A sympatric species, but belonging to a different species group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FB3A50DEFCDB01DD" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullaglaber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FB3A50DEFCDB01DD" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">O. bullaglaber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated by the presence on tergum III of a median point (as in sternum VIII, fig. 73) extending from the transverse basal ridge and the presence of dark femorotibial maculations. Other relevant diagnostic features that aid separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3ED141FB955709FB6B0643" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" box="[1059,1193,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3ED141FB955709FB6B0643" box="[1059,1193,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">O. apiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from others include the quadridentate labrum, presence of a paratergal carina on segment III (as in fig. 23), and absence of dark femorotibial maculae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D3ED14FFD0E5799FC6B03ED" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D3ED141FD0E5799FC650745" blockId="38.[667,1194,413,1759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Length: 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D3ED141FB86579FFB670731" box="[1072,1189,1269,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Length of head:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D3ED141FCC55678FC140712" box="[883,982,1298,1320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width of head:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D3ED141FD2D565AFD38077F" box="[667,762,1328,1349]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pronotal length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D3ED141FC63565AFBF6077F" box="[981,1076,1328,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pronotal width: 1.0 mm. Elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D3ED141FB885627FB670758" box="[1086,1189,1357,1378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytral width: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D3ED141FD0E56EDFD1307CF" blockId="38.[667,1194,413,1759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Body concolorous, dark reddish brown to nearly black. Legs reddish brown to yellowish brown and without femorotibial maculation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D3ED141FD0E5696FB4304E5" blockId="38.[667,1194,413,1759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Head about two fifths wider than long (HW/HL: 1.4). Frontoclypeal ridge straight to curved and incomplete, separated medially. Dorsal surface without V-shaped depression; surface with coarse, moderately dense punctation; punctation absent or less dense anteriorly. Labrum quadridentate; surface without tubercle near submedial denticle.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF09660A7D3FD140FF20561EFE5A0786" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5401274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5401274/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" startId="39.[150,198,1396,1415]" targetBox="[131,1223,211,1365]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D3FD140FF20561EFE5A0786" blockId="39.[128,1228,1395,1468]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Figs. 41–47.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D3FD140FE9A5619FE3007BD" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" box="[300,498,1395,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3FD140FE9A5619FE3007BD" box="[300,498,1395,1415]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Oedichirus apiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3FD140FDB6561EFDDD07BD" bold="true" box="[512,543,1396,1415]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">41.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, right lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3FD140FC94561EFC8307BD" bold="true" box="[802,833,1396,1415]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">42.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3FD140FBA7561EFBF207BD" bold="true" box="[1041,1072,1396,1415]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">43.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, left lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3FD140FF7B56E4FF2F079B" bold="true" box="[205,237,1422,1441]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">44.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, right ventrolateral, apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3FD140FDDF56E4FD4A079B" bold="true" box="[617,648,1422,1441]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">45.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum IX, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3FD140FCE556E4FCB0079B" bold="true" box="[851,882,1422,1441]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">46.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum VIII, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D3FD140FBF856E4FBAF079B" bold="true" box="[1102,1133,1422,1441]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">47.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum VIII, setae removed, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D3FD140FF2B5691FD4904E5" blockId="39.[128,654,1530,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Pronotum about one tenth longer than wide (PL/PW: 1.1). Pronotum polished, with coarse punctation arranged in irregular clusters, with submedial cluster occupying most of length, and with median polished, impunctate strip. Elytra about one to two tenths wider than long (EW/EL: 1.1–1.2); surface flat to slightly convex and coarsely punctate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D3FD14FFD6D5690FE57005D" blockId="39.[701,1228,1530,1759]" lastBlockId="40.[93,620,213,1759]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Abdomen with coarse, irregularly distributed punctation dorsally; segments VII and VIII less densely and coarsely punctate than preceding segments; segments III to VII with or without transverse, subapical row of punctures, but row irregular when present; VIII with slightly less dense punctation. Segment III without paratergite; paratergal carina present and extending beyond middle, but not reaching posterior margin and finely developed beyond spiracle. Tergum III without median point extending from transverse basal ridge. Tergum VIII with posterior margin broadly and shallowly rounded; transverse basal ridge broadly curved and without median point. Tergum IX long midlongitudinally; lateroapical process one to three tenths longer than midbasal length (LLaP/L9 5 1.1–1.3), slightly bent ventrally, and slightly divergent from other process; ventromedial margin without posteriorly directed spur (cf. fig. 158).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D30D14FFFCC5104FD87075B" blockId="40.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">MALE: Sterna VI and VII unmodified. Sternum VIII with moderately deep, wide, symmetrical emargination of posterior margin (figs. 46, 47); emargination about one tenth of length of segment, wider than deep, and basal margin broadly rounded; subapical surface not translucent; surface with broad, moderately deep, oviform, median depression extending from near base of emargination to transverse basal ridge (fig. 47); surface without subapical, submedial boss and without ridge extending anteriorly along lateral side of depression; surface from posterior end of median depression beveled to posterior margin; median depression sparsely punctate; surface laterad of median depression densely pubescent (fig. 46), without cluster of setae or lateral depression; surface of sternum without comb; transverse basal ridge with median portion broadly and moderately strongly curved anteriorly. Tergum IX with moderatedly long, wide process on anterior margin of anteroventral angle. Sternum IX (fig. 45) slightly asymmetrical; anterior margin narrow and strongly rounded; posterior margin sinuate; lateral margins broadly rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D30D14FFFCC5600FD160383" blockId="40.[93,620,213,1759]" lastBlockId="40.[667,1194,213,1092]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Aedeagus asymmetrical (figs. 41–43). Ventral sclerite with apicoventral process extending laterally from right side of apical margin (fig. 42); apicoventral process moderately long, anteroposteriorly flattened, thick basally and strongly tapered to rounded, lateroanteriorly bent apex, thick in ventral view and wide in posterior view; apicoventral process with moderate tumescence on ventroapical surface at rightward bend of process (fig. 42); ventral sclerite with moderately large, conical tumescence near middle of ventral surface on right side proximad of base of apicoventral process (figs. 41, 42); ventral sclerite with posteriorly directed, apically acute, spiniform process dorsad of base of apicoventral process (figs. 41, 44). Parameres long, tapered, moderately broad basally and slender apically; basal half fused to median lobe; apical half free of median lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D30D14FFD0E52D5FC6B03ED" blockId="40.[667,1194,213,1092]" box="[696,937,447,471]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">FEMALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D30D14FFD0E52B7FBF90051" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D30D14FFD0E52B7FBF90051" blockId="40.[667,1194,213,1092]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The name is from the Latin for ‘‘point’’ (diminutive of
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D30D14FFC675297FBC50028" box="[977,1031,509,530]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">apex</emphasis>
|
||
) and refers to the small, sharply pointed process extending posteriorly from the right posterior margin of the ventral sclerite of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D30D14FFD0E511BFB5E009D" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D30D14FFD0E511BFB5E009D" blockId="40.[667,1194,213,1092]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Known from two localities in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D30D14FFD0C51FBFCAF009D" authority="Catarina" authorityName="Catarina" box="[698,877,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Catarina</taxonomicName>
|
||
province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176127D30D14FFC5C51FBFBED009D" box="[1002,1071,657,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D30D14FFD0E51C7FC85067E" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D30D14FFD0E51C7FC85067E" blockId="40.[667,1194,213,1092]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
|
||
REMARKS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D30D14FFCF251C4FBE700FF" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" box="[836,1061,686,709]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D30D14FFCF251C4FBE700FF" box="[836,1061,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Oedichirus apiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part of a group of four similar species, is known from two localities. Two of these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D30D14FFB3A5180FD350124" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D30D14FFB3A5180FD350124" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">O. apiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D30D14FFC845062FC1E0124" authorityName="Bernhauer. Some" authorityYear="2013" box="[818,988,775,798]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D30D14FFC845062FC1E0124" box="[818,988,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">O. speculifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are known from Chapeco and three of them,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D30D14FFC4E504FFBB80101" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" box="[1016,1146,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D30D14FFC4E504FFBB80101" box="[1016,1146,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">O. apiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D30D14FFB3A504FFCE70163" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrihamus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D30D14FFB3A504FFCE70163" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">O. glabrihamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D30D14FFCC65029FBDC0163" authorityName="Bernhauer. Some" authorityYear="2013" box="[880,1054,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D30D14FFCC65029FBDC0163" box="[880,1054,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">O. speculifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from Nova Teutonia. Although females of several apparent species of the species group were collected at the two localities, none of them could clearly be identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D30D14FFB3A50D2FD3401D6" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D30D14FFB3A50D2FD3401D6" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">O. apiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genital segments of these unidentified females are depicted (figs. 221– 224) among the illustrations for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D30D14FFB9D577BFD160679" authorityName="Bernhauer. Some" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D30D14FFB9D577BFD160679" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">O. speculifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |