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<document id="93690E9081087AA6EC4D01D3123407A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="99515" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5165.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c40b95b-6758-434e-a591-d909fccb58c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853869" ID-ZooBank="B0760118-093B-4198-8EB4-B7B6CA39BE14" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658126875850" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Inoue, Shûgo &amp; Maruyama, Munetoshi" docDate="2022" docId="FA188782FF87FFFB1283FDF67DBEFAC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5165.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5165 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plesiochara Sawada 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="0621FFFAFF86FFEB1214FFC07822FFED" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Plesiochara Sawada (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="519" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1699360148158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="97FB6528F99A27F074ECCD4D89779022">Revision of the genus Plesiochara Sawada (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D14E603BDDAD822C6D3F3936AE9F21B1">Inoue, Shûgo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="49004C5BCA9DAAB1EB9669FDFDA07288">Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0375 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28B8C9CFD4BB5D96705F9B7F84131F21">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C84DD9109F3DF3659D3D24C7A463BED">The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Fukuoka 812 - 8581, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="3AAB651FFF87FFEA1283FDF67A13FDBD" box="[151,561,566,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF87FFEA1283FDF67A13FDBD" blockId="1.[151,752,566,629]" box="[151,561,566,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<heading id="294681F8FF87FFEA1283FDF67A13FDBD" bold="true" box="[151,561,566,593]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF87FFEA1283FDF67A13FDBD" bold="true" box="[151,561,566,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF87FFEA12FAFDF67A13FDBD" ID-CoL="8XNZ4" authority="Sawada, 1989" authorityName="Sawada" authorityYear="1989" box="[238,561,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF87FFEA12FAFDF6795FFDBC" bold="true" box="[238,381,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Plesiochara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16204B65FF87FFEA1391FDF67A13FDBD" author="Sawada, K." box="[389,561,566,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="273 - 307" refId="ref12499" refString="Sawada, K. (1989) New species of Aleocharinae from Japan, I (Staphylinidae: Coleoptera). Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 27 (3), 273 - 307." type="journal article" year="1989">Sawada, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AAB651FFF87FFEA1283FD9B7AD2FD98" box="[151,752,603,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF87FFEA1283FD9B7AD2FD98" blockId="1.[151,752,566,629]" box="[151,752,603,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Japanese common name: Kusabira-hanekakushi-zoku</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AAB651FFF87FFEA1283FD5A7A97FD5F" box="[151,693,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF87FFEA1283FD5A7A97FD5F" blockId="1.[151,1181,666,690]" box="[151,693,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52A111BAFF87FFEA1283FD5A7A97FD5F" box="[151,693,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<treatmentCitation id="F3101085FF87FFEA1283FD5A79FBFD5F" author="Sawada, K." box="[151,473,666,690]" page="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF87FFEA1283FD5A79FBFD5F" ID-CoL="8XNZ4" authority="Sawada, 1989: 304" authorityName="Sawada" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,473,666,690]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF87FFEA1283FD5A7933FD5F" box="[151,273,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Plesiochara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16204B65FF87FFEA130CFD5A79FBFD5F" author="Sawada, K." box="[280,473,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="273 - 307" refId="ref12499" refString="Sawada, K. (1989) New species of Aleocharinae from Japan, I (Staphylinidae: Coleoptera). Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 27 (3), 273 - 307." type="journal article" year="1989">Sawada, 1989: 304</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[original description,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AAB651FFF87FFEA10AFFD5A7CBFFD5F" box="[699,1181,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF87FFEA10AFFD5A7CBFFD5F" blockId="1.[151,1181,666,690]" box="[699,1181,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<typeStatus id="AD0A8836FF87FFEA10AFFD5A7AC5FD5F" box="[699,743,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF87FFEA1157FD5A7CB1FD5F" ID-CoL="4K9F8" authority="Sawada, 1989" authorityName="Sawada" authorityYear="1989" box="[835,1171,666,690]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF87FFEA1157FD5A7BDBFD5F" box="[835,1017,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Plesiochara fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16204B65FF87FFEA1614FD5A7CB1FD5F" author="Sawada, K." box="[1024,1171,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="273 - 307" refId="ref12499" refString="Sawada, K. (1989) New species of Aleocharinae from Japan, I (Staphylinidae: Coleoptera). Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 27 (3), 273 - 307." type="journal article" year="1989">Sawada, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AAB651FFF87FFEA1283FD1A7CDCFBD4" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF87FFEA1283FD1A7CDCFBD4" blockId="1.[151,1437,730,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF87FFEA1283FD1A7930FD19" bold="true" box="[151,274,730,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus is distinguished from the other genera of
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF87FFEA1160FD1B7BDAFD18" authorityName=", Palearctic" authorityYear="2022" box="[884,1016,731,757]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aleocharini">Aleocharini</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following character states: body elongate; head, pronotum, mesoventrite, metaventrite, abdominal sternites, elytra, and legs covered with setae rather densely; labial palpus with segment II longer, with setae
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF87FFEA1628FCE37C6AFCD1" box="[1084,1096,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">e</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF87FFEA164CFCE37C42FCD0" box="[1112,1120,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">f</emphasis>
located far remote from
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF87FFEA176EFCE37DBEFCD1" box="[1402,1436,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">mp</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="16204B65FF87FFEA128BFC877919FC8C" author="Sawada, K." box="[159,315,839,865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" pagination="273 - 307" refId="ref12499" refString="Sawada, K. (1989) New species of Aleocharinae from Japan, I (Staphylinidae: Coleoptera). Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 27 (3), 273 - 307." type="journal article" year="1989">Sawada 1989</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 14C); pronotum almost hexagonal; hypomera visible in lateral view; elytra longer than pronotum; inner coxal process of mesoventrite narrow, elongate, reaching beyond the half of mesocoxal cavities; surface of fore and middle tibia not covered with spines; median lobe of aedeagus fusiform; apical lobe rather thin from lateral view, dilated at apical in ventral view; internal sac composed of multiple sclerites; one pair of sclerites 1 (sc1) located near apex of apical lobe; one pair of sclerites 2 (sc2) located dorsal side of sclerites 1, oval at anterior part and arm-shaped at posterior part; sclerite 3 (sc3) located basal side of sclerites 2; flagellum long, curved ventrally and bifurcated at base; spermatheca with capsule (ca) spherical or ovate: chamber (ch) short, simple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AAB651FFF87FFFB12D3FB8379DFFCF8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF87FFEA12D3FB837C9EFB48" blockId="1.[151,1437,730,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF87FFEA12D3FB837919FBB0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1091,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus is well characterized by the structure of aedeagus: shapes of sclerites 13 and flagellum as mentioned above though their polarities are unknown.
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF87FFEA1103FBA77BBCFB6C" box="[791,926,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF87FFEA1103FBA77BBCFB6C" box="[791,926,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Plesiochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF87FFEA163BFBA77CDFFB6C" authority="Luze" authorityName="Luze" authorityYear="1902" box="[1071,1277,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudocalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF87FFEA163BFBA77C9CFB6C" box="[1071,1214,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Pseudocalea</emphasis>
Luze
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but can be separated by the structure of aedeagus and short chamber of spermatheca.
</paragraph>
<caption id="26CE661CFF84FFE91283F85179BFF820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" startId="2.[151,250,1937,1961]" targetBox="[159,1421,188,1905]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF84FFE91283F85179BFF820" blockId="2.[151,1436,1937,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF84FFE91283F8517931F844" bold="true" box="[151,275,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF84FFE9130DF85179D1F844" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[281,499,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF84FFE9130DF85179D1F844" box="[281,499,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Plesiochara japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF84FFE913EDF8527A4EF847" bold="true" box="[505,620,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF84FFE913EDF8527A4EF847" box="[505,620,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26CE661CFF85FFE81283FC687DA7FC2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853873" box="[151,1413,936,960]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" startId="3.[151,250,936,960]" targetBox="[151,1428,417,905]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF85FFE81283FC687DA7FC2D" blockId="3.[151,1413,936,960]" box="[151,1413,936,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF85FFE81283FC687931FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,275,936,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF85FFE8130DFC6879D1FC2D" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[281,499,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF85FFE8130DFC6879D1FC2D" box="[281,499,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Plesiochara japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF85FFE813EDFC687A4FFC2D" bold="true" box="[505,621,936,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF85FFE813EDFC687A4FFC2D" box="[505,621,936,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, mesoventrite and metaventrite; B, male tergite VIII; C, male sternite VIII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26CE661CFF83FFEE1283F8E479A4F88C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853875/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" startId="5.[151,250,1828,1852]" targetBox="[151,1436,777,1805]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF83FFEE1283F8E479A4F88C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1828,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF83FFEE1283F8E47930F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1828,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF83FFEE13A7F8E57AAFF8D1" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[435,653,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF83FFEE13A7F8E57AAFF8D1" box="[435,653,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Plesiochara japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF83FFEE1086F8E57B27F8D0" bold="true" box="[658,773,1829,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF83FFEE1086F8E57B27F8D0" box="[658,773,1829,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: black star, type locality of
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF83FFEE1609F8E57CACF8D1" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1053,1166,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF83FFEE1609F8E57CACF8D1" box="[1053,1166,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; black triangle, type locality of
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF83FFEE12C0F8897900F88C" authorityName="Sawada" authorityYear="1989" box="[212,290,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF83FFEE12C0F8897900F88C" box="[212,290,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">P. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF83FFEE133CF88979A4F88C" box="[296,390,1865,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26CE661CFF81FFEC1283F84A793FF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853877/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" startId="7.[151,250,1930,1954]" targetBox="[166,1421,290,1897]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF81FFEC1283F84A793FF82A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1930,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF81FFEC1283F84A7937F84E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1930,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF81FFEC130AF84B79F9F84E" authorityName="Sawada" authorityYear="1990" box="[286,475,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF81FFEC130AF84B79F9F84E" box="[286,475,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Plesiochara nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26CE661CFF8EFFE31283F80B7B52F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853881" box="[151,880,1995,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853881/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" startId="8.[151,250,1995,2019]" targetBox="[182,1405,993,1972]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF8EFFE31283F80B7B52F80E" blockId="8.[151,880,1995,2020]" box="[151,880,1995,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8EFFE31283F80B7931F80E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1995,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF8EFFE313A2F80B7A53F80E" authorityName="Sawada" authorityYear="1990" box="[438,625,1995,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8EFFE313A2F80B7A53F80E" box="[438,625,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Plesiochara nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: black star, type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26CE661CFF8CFFE11283F88C7957F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853883/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" startId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" targetBox="[162,1430,198,1830]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF8CFFE11283F88C7957F864" blockId="10.[151,1436,1868,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8CFFE11283F88C7936F888" bold="true" box="[151,276,1868,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF8CFFE11309F88D79C6F888" authority="Inoue &amp; Maruyama, 2022" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,484,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8CFFE11309F88D79C6F888" box="[285,484,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Plesiochara inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8CFFE113F8F88D7A1CF888" bold="true" box="[492,574,1869,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF8CFFE113F8F88D7A1CF888" box="[492,574,1869,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26CE661CFF8DFFE01283FBA57C4CFB4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853887/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" startId="11.[151,250,1125,1149]" targetBox="[162,1430,196,1094]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF8DFFE01283FBA57C4CFB4C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1125,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8DFFE01283FBA57931FB90" bold="true" box="[151,275,1125,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF8DFFE0130EFBA579C2FB90" authority="Inoue &amp; Maruyama, 2022" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,480,1125,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8DFFE0130EFBA579C2FB90" box="[282,480,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Plesiochara inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8DFFE013F3FBA57A1AFB90" bold="true" box="[487,568,1125,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF8DFFE013F3FBA57A1AFB90" box="[487,568,1125,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, variation of median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (A, C) and ventral view (B, D): AB, near Dôsaka tunnel, Dôshi-mura, Yamanashi Pref.; CD, Mt. Tsurugi-san, Tokushima Pref.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26CE661CFF8AFFE71283FA847BF3FAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853889" box="[151,977,1348,1373]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853889/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" startId="12.[151,250,1348,1372]" targetBox="[159,1429,309,1325]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF8AFFE71283FA847BF3FAB1" blockId="12.[151,977,1348,1373]" box="[151,977,1348,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8AFFE71283FA847931FAB1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1348,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF8AFFE713A2FA847A59FAB1" authority="Inoue &amp; Maruyama, 2022" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" box="[438,635,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8AFFE713A2FA847A59FAB1" box="[438,635,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Plesiochara inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8AFFE71096FA857AF0FAB0" bold="true" box="[642,722,1349,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF8AFFE71096FA857AF0FAB0" box="[642,722,1349,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: black star, type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26CE661CFF8BFFE61283F8807957F891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853893/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" startId="13.[151,250,1856,1880]" targetBox="[183,1350,217,1773]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF8BFFE61283F8807957F891" blockId="13.[151,1436,1856,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8BFFE61283F8807937F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,277,1856,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF8BFFE61309F88079FCF8B5" authority="Inoue &amp; Maruyama, 2022" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,478,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8BFFE61309F88079FCF8B5" box="[285,478,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Plesiochara rufula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF8BFFE613F2F8807A1BF8B5" bold="true" box="[486,569,1856,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF8BFFE613F2F8807A1BF8B5" box="[486,569,1856,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26CE661CFF88FFE51283FA767C99FA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853895/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" startId="14.[151,250,1462,1486]" targetBox="[159,1427,636,1431]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF88FFE51283FA767C99FA1E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1462,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF88FFE51283FA767902FA23" bold="true" box="[151,288,1462,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF88FFE51332FA7779C7FA22" authority="Inoue &amp; Maruyama, 2022" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,485,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF88FFE51332FA7779C7FA22" box="[294,485,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Plesiochara rufula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF88FFE513FFFA777A1EFA22" bold="true" box="[491,572,1463,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF88FFE513FFFA777A1EFA22" box="[491,572,1463,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, variation of median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (A, C) and ventral view (B, D): AB, Wakasugi forest, Nishiawakura-son, Okayama Pref.: CD, Kirihagi, Yamato-chô, Kumamoto Pref.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26CE661CFF89FFE41283FA387BF5F9FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6853897" box="[151,983,1528,1553]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853897/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" startId="15.[151,250,1528,1552]" targetBox="[159,1429,489,1505]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF89FFE41283FA387BF5F9FD" blockId="15.[151,983,1528,1553]" box="[151,983,1528,1553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF89FFE41283FA38793CF9FD" bold="true" box="[151,286,1528,1552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF89FFE413D5FA387AA2F9FD" authority="Inoue &amp; Maruyama, 2022" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" box="[449,640,1528,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF89FFE413D5FA387AA2F9FD" box="[449,640,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Plesiochara rufula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF89FFE41092FA397AF4F9FC" bold="true" box="[646,726,1529,1553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF89FFE41092FA397AF4F9FC" box="[646,726,1529,1553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: black star, type locarity.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="720E3694FF96FFFB1283FD3B79DFFCF8" blockId="16.[151,509,762,789]" box="[151,509,762,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<heading id="294681F8FF96FFFB1283FD3B79DFFCF8" bold="true" box="[151,509,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF96FFFB1283FD3B79DFFCF8" bold="true" box="[151,509,762,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF96FFFB137AFD3A79DFFCF8" box="[366,509,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF96FFFB137AFD3A79DFFCF8" bold="true" box="[366,509,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Plesiochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AAB651FFF96FFFB1283FC807DBEFAC7" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="key">
<keyStep id="C9452E31FF96FFFB1283FC807DBEFC27" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF96FFFB1283FC807DBEFC9F" blockId="16.[151,1437,832,1323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<keyLead id="C94095A1FF96FFFB1283FC807DBEFC9F" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
1 Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB1074FC807A8DFCB8" box="[608,687,832,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,188,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plesiochara japonica comb. nov.: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853871/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB10ADFC807AFBFCB8" box="[697,729,832,853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,290,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-68@7.[151,1436,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plesiochara nitida: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853877/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB10F5FC807B20FCBB" box="[737,770,832,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plesiochara inflexa sp. nov.: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853883/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">6A</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface of head and pronotum with reticulation; basal impression of abdominal tergites IIIVII with pores small to medium................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="720E3694FF96FFFB1283FCBB7DBEFC27" blockId="16.[151,1437,832,1323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<keyLead id="C94095A1FF96FFFB1283FCBB7DBEFC27" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
- Head, thorax and abdomen reddish brown to light brown, darker in head and posterior part of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB16AFFCBA7D25FC62" box="[1211,1287,890,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[183,1350,217,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[159,1429,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plesiochara rufula sp. nov.: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853893/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface of head and pronotum without reticulation; basal impression of abdominal tergites IIIVII with pores large; legs longer (HTL/ PL = 1.411.54).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF96FFFB16E3FC767D68FC27" ID-CoL="9GDKZ" authority="Inoue &amp; Maruyama, 2022" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" box="[1271,1354,949,971]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF96FFFB16E3FC767D68FC27" box="[1271,1354,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">P. rufula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF96FFFB1744FC757DBEFC27" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,949,970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF96FFFB1744FC757DBEFC27" box="[1360,1436,949,970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C9452E31FF96FFFB1283FC127DBEFB97" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF96FFFB1283FC127DBEFBCF" blockId="16.[151,1437,832,1323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<keyLead id="C94095A1FF96FFFB1283FC127DBEFBCF" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
2 Hypomera with posterior part of carina directed posteriorly almost paralleled to lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB167CFC127CE3FC0A" box="[1128,1217,978,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1381,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,273,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,273,1358]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Posterior part of hypomera:A, Plesiochara japonica comb. nov.; B, P. nitida; C, P. rufula sp. nov.; DF, P. inflexa sp. nov.: D, Nagahashi, Otaru-shi, Hokkaido Pref.; E, Wakasugi forest, Nishiawakura-son, Okayama Pref.; F, near Dôsaka tunnel, Dôshi-mura, Yamanashi Pref." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); legs shorter (HTL/PL 1.131.20); median lobe of aedeagus with apical lobe thick; sclerites 1 strongly convex and curved laterally at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB12FDFBCD796DFBCF" box="[233,335,1037,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,188,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plesiochara japonica comb. nov.: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853871/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 1BE</figureCitation>
); spermatheca with capsule spherical..........................................
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF96FFFB16A9FBCE7D0AFBCE" ID-CoL="9GDL3" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1213,1320,1038,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF96FFFB16A9FBCE7D0AFBCE" box="[1213,1320,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF96FFFB173AFBCD7DBEFBCF" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,1037,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF96FFFB173AFBCD7DBEFBCF" box="[1326,1436,1037,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="720E3694FF96FFFB1283FBEB7DBEFB97" blockId="16.[151,1437,832,1323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<keyLead id="C94095A1FF96FFFB1283FBEB7DBEFB97" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
- Hypomera with posterior part of carina directed to posterolateral corners obliquely (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB1632FBEA7C99FBD2" box="[1062,1211,1066,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1381,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,273,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,273,1358]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Posterior part of hypomera:A, Plesiochara japonica comb. nov.; B, P. nitida; C, P. rufula sp. nov.; DF, P. inflexa sp. nov.: D, Nagahashi, Otaru-shi, Hokkaido Pref.; E, Wakasugi forest, Nishiawakura-son, Okayama Pref.; F, near Dôsaka tunnel, Dôshi-mura, Yamanashi Pref." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 12B, DF</figureCitation>
); legs longer (HTL/PL 1.271.47); median lobe of aedeagus thin; sclerites 1 not as above (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB1174FB887BE7FBB0" box="[864,965,1096,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,290,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-68@7.[151,1436,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plesiochara nitida: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853877/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4BE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB11DAFB887C2AFBB3" box="[974,1032,1096,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plesiochara inflexa sp. nov.: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853883/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">6BE</figureCitation>
); spermatheca with capsule ovate (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB1747FB887DBBFBB0" box="[1363,1433,1096,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,290,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-68@7.[151,1436,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plesiochara nitida: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853877/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB12F6FBA578DFFB96" box="[226,253,1125,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plesiochara inflexa sp. nov.: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853883/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">6F</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C9452E31FF96FFFB1283FB427DBEFAC7" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<paragraph id="720E3694FF96FFFB1283FB427DBEFB3F" blockId="16.[151,1437,832,1323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<keyLead id="C94095A1FF96FFFB1283FB427DBEFB3F" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
3 Hypomera with carina not curved inward at posterior end (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB110BFB427B55FB7A" box="[799,887,1154,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1381,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,273,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,273,1358]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Posterior part of hypomera:A, Plesiochara japonica comb. nov.; B, P. nitida; C, P. rufula sp. nov.; DF, P. inflexa sp. nov.: D, Nagahashi, Otaru-shi, Hokkaido Pref.; E, Wakasugi forest, Nishiawakura-son, Okayama Pref.; F, near Dôsaka tunnel, Dôshi-mura, Yamanashi Pref." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
); legs longer (HTL/PL = 1.351.47); median lobe of aedeagus with apical lobe weakly curved dorsally at apex, curved ventrally at base (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB11F8FB607C71FB58" box="[1004,1107,1184,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,290,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-68@7.[151,1436,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plesiochara nitida: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853877/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4BE</figureCitation>
); spermatheca with capsule longer than chamber (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB1365FB7D799AFB3F" box="[369,440,1213,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,290,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-68@7.[151,1436,273,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plesiochara nitida: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853877/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF96FFFB1759FB7E7DBEFB3F" ID-CoL="4K9F9" authorityName="Sawada" authorityYear="1990" box="[1357,1436,1213,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF96FFFB1759FB7E7DBEFB3F" box="[1357,1436,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">P. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="720E3694FF96FFFB1283FB1B7DBEFAC7" blockId="16.[151,1437,832,1323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<keyLead id="C94095A1FF96FFFB1283FB1B7DBEFAC7" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
- Hypomera with carina curved inward at posterior end in most cases (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB1195FB1A7BD5FB02" box="[897,1015,1242,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1381,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,273,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,273,1358]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Posterior part of hypomera:A, Plesiochara japonica comb. nov.; B, P. nitida; C, P. rufula sp. nov.; DF, P. inflexa sp. nov.: D, Nagahashi, Otaru-shi, Hokkaido Pref.; E, Wakasugi forest, Nishiawakura-son, Okayama Pref.; F, near Dôsaka tunnel, Dôshi-mura, Yamanashi Pref." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 12DE</figureCitation>
); legs rather longer (HTL/PL = 1.271.40); median lobe of aedeagus with apical lobe entirely curved ventrally (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB116EFB387BC0FAE3" box="[890,994,1272,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plesiochara inflexa sp. nov.: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853883/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 6BE</figureCitation>
); spermatheca with capsule almost as long as chamber (
<figureCitation id="EA8A2A11FF96FFFB1356FAD579ABFAC6" box="[322,393,1301,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,198,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plesiochara inflexa sp. nov.: A, dorsal habitus; BC, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; DE, ditto, ventral view; F, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6853883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6853883/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
)........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B5B14D17FF96FFFB16E5FAD67D6BFAC7" ID-CoL="9GDL2" authority="Inoue &amp; Maruyama, 2022" authorityName="Inoue &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2022" box="[1265,1353,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plesiochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF96FFFB16E5FAD67D6BFAC7" box="[1265,1353,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">P. inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="40C5EA86FF96FFFB1744FAD57DBEFAC7" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1301,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF657FDFF96FFFB1744FAD57DBEFAC7" box="[1360,1436,1301,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>