498 lines
64 KiB
XML
498 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="553BE5A68528F49E03DC27B5D984F689" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145492" ID-ZooBank="23071CDE-CC3A-41CB-9C5C-3562DF33833B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700170606313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orlova, Valentina F., Rasegar-Pouyani, Eskandar, Rajabizadeh, Khosrow, Nabizadeh, Hossein, Poyarkov, Nikolay A., Melnikov, Daniel A. & Nazarov, Roman A." docDate="2023" docId="FA013919F20A3B1943D0DB70FA84C963" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.3.2/52247" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eremias graphica Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="06384161F2053B0D4347DF58FF9FCB7A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="336" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1700852388680" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1FCD35B29B6BA77D5A2EE9E6064C0664">Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9175D817BED0A2EE4BE2CB32039967F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3344A71185C6F103FDCFD6376622DE9F">Orlova, Valentina F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B627043AD92E6F217027D6CEE7089AC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="43E1FAF72A9F041816CAC95E1F8936E5">Rasegar-Pouyani, Eskandar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="932B6A09BBC7AC25170F0A55AC2E75F9">Faculty of Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1169C5A6A1331FDBA19DF7D1F2472350">Rajabizadeh, Khosrow</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19C53658D87F78EB293D3F195076AA60">Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="508C1CBB6264725E2894F758B6661DC9">Nabizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A4B11685D7E12F7ACDBD000F3834F31">Department of Biology, Faculty of sciences, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4857B372337AF1537C6892C273B46C23">Poyarkov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7651891AC99F7D612276C7E3A0CA7B87">Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65DF669AD0F68CA89EB4B711FB9F6FA5">Melnikov, Daniel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E4B998A690467FE02F5FBFFC0BBAF02" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8011-1274</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="40EED6556ADBA99C41972EF279ED16EA">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia. melnikovda @ yandex. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8011 - 1274</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59F74279FEC79DE32C78D0DC3D3B7A7F">Nazarov, Roman A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04C8463E17EC8C77A9C1BDAE5D3154CB">Laboratory of Comparative Ethology and Biocommunication, Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences., 119071 Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5D19F72131223C3C26166D18C187EB2C">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="3AB2DB84F20A3B0243D0DB70FCA5CF38" box="[151,826,1064,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF20A3B0243D0DB70FEEFCF39" authority="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov, 2023" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,368,1064,1091]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40DC541DF20A3B0243D0DB70FEEFCF39" bold="true" box="[151,368,1064,1091]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">Eremias graphica</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEFE966F20A3B024231DB70FE4BCF38" box="[374,468,1064,1090]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EA93948AF20A3B0242A4DB70FDC4CF38" box="[483,603,1064,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eremias graphica sp. nov.: a–c; d: Habitat at the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145508/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">Figs 7a–c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EA93948AF20A3B02412FDB70FDE7CF38" box="[616,632,1064,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological features of Eremias graphica sp. nov. a) general view of holotype ZMMU R-13171; b–d) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head; e) toes without fringes; f) dorsal patterns; g) well-developed femoral pores, marked on one side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145510/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EA93948AF20A3B0241C1DB70FD3CCF38" box="[646,675,1064,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@19.[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sexual dimorphism in five species of Iranian Eremias with females in the left column and males in the right. a–b) Eremias fasciata; c–d) Eremias pseudofasciata sp. nov.; e–g) Eremias graphica sp. nov.; h–i) Eremias andersoni; j–k) Eremias lineolata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145512/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">9e</figureCitation>
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</geoCoordinate>
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, g, and
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<figureCitation id="EA93948AF20A3B024043DB70FCAECF38" box="[772,817,1064,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@25.[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. The main species of Eremias discussed in the present work: a) E. andersoni, b) E. acutirostris, c) E. pseudofasciata sp. nov., d) E. fasciata, e) E. lineolata, g) E. graphica sp. nov., h) E. kavirensis, i) E. s. scripta, j) E. scripta pherganensis, k) E. lasdinii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145520/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">
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<quantity id="B55025EAF20A3B024043DB70FCAECF38" box="[772,817,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3AB2DB84F20A3B0243D0DB28FCE6CF8C" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7217880FF20A3B0243D0DB28FAF7CFD4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">
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<typeStatus id="AD1336ADF20A3B0243D0DB28FE99CFF0" box="[151,262,1136,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="14B910CAF20A3B024252DB29FEF3CFF1" box="[277,364,1137,1163]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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R-13171—
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<collectingCountry id="0ABFC89FF20A3B0242B3DB28FDBCCFF0" box="[500,547,1136,1162]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<quantity id="B55025EAF20A3B02405DDB28FCEECFF0" box="[794,881,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
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SW from
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<collectingMunicipality id="92731275F20A3B0240AADB28FBB1CFF0" box="[1005,1070,1136,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">Tabas</collectingMunicipality>
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city, on the road Yazd –
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,
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;
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; collected by
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<collectionCode id="14B910CAF20A3B02413CDBCCFD0ECFD4" box="[635,657,1172,1198]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="DF5DEDD9F20A3B0241D3DBCCFC89CFD5" box="[660,790,1172,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">A. Nazarov</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="DF5DEDD9F20A3B024066DBCCFC77CFD4" box="[801,1000,1172,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">D.A. Bondarenko</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="DF5DEDD9F20A3B02474CDBCDFB20CFD4" box="[1035,1215,1172,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">M. Rajabizadeh</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="0616AECFF20A3B02478CDBCCFAFBCFD4" box="[1227,1380,1172,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" value="2010-05-09">
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<collectingDate id="16525727F20A3B02478CDBCCFAFBCFD4" box="[1227,1380,1172,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" value="2010-05-09">09 May 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<paragraph id="7217880FF20A3B024380DBE0FCE6CF8C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">
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<materialsCitation id="C2C08252F20A3B024380DBE0FCEACF8C" collectingDate="2010-05-09" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. Nazarov & D. A. Bondarenko & M. Rajabizadeh" country="Iran" latitude="33.087536" location="Tabas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.912113" municipality="Tabas" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="AD1336ADF20A3B024380DBE0FEDECFA8" box="[199,321,1208,1234]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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|
||
<collectionCode id="14B910CAF20A3B024290DBE1FDB1CFA9" box="[471,558,1209,1235]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
R-15624–15626, R-15628, and R-15630) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="64AE4386F20A3B02477EDBE0FB5ACFA8" box="[1081,1221,1208,1234]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B910CAF20A3B024794DBE0FAB3CFA8" box="[1235,1324,1208,1234]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
R-15627, R-15629, R-15631, and R-12986) with the same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB2DB84F20A3B024380DA58FF6ECC68" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF20A3B024380DA58FF7DCE88" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF20A3B024380DA58FEDDCE60" bold="true" box="[199,322,1280,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum SVL
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF20A3B024143DA58FDF3CE61" box="[516,620,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="58.3">58.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL about two times longer than the body (max.
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF20A3B0247D8DA58FA9FCE60" box="[1183,1280,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="118.0">118 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Supraocular plates (preocular and postocular scales) usually separated from frontal and frontoparietal plates by small granular scales; fifth inframaxilare not in contact with infralabial plates. The collar scales are not strongly distinct from surrounding gular scales and usually only five collar scales are larger than the others. The body scales are relatively small, about 60 (54–65) scales around middle of the body (Sq); 15–18 well developed femoral pores on the left and right sides, separated from each other by 4–6 scales; series of femoral pores not reaching the knee bend by 3–4 scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF20A3B024380DAA4FF6ECC68" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF20A3B024380DAA4FED0CD6C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1532,1558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
The main dorsal background color is beige; dorsal patterns comprise vermiculated light and darkbrown spots; no regular longitudinal dark lines on the dorsum but sometimes dark spots forming narrow longitudinal stripes are more visable on the neck. A light narrow longitudinal line begins from the upper side of tympanic region and continues to the tail, bordering the lateral body surface. Wide, dark, non-contrasting longitudinal stripes without light spots usually visible on the flanks and continue to the tail. Sometimes there is a narrow dark longitudinal line marking the lateral and ventral border of the body. No yellow spot on the tympanic plate. Dorsal surface of the limbs dark brown with round light or yellowish spots. The ventral surface of the body is whitish and the tip of the tail light greyish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB2DB84F20A3B1F4380D844FE25CE4B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF20A3B024380D844FAE6CCD9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1136,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF20A3B024380D844FD86CC4C" bold="true" box="[199,537,1820,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD1336ADF20A3B0242E2D844FD8BCC4C" box="[421,532,1820,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ZMMU R-13171 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA93948AF20A3B0241B6D844FCB0CC4C" box="[753,815,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological features of Eremias graphica sp. nov. a) general view of holotype ZMMU R-13171; b–d) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head; e) toes without fringes; f) dorsal patterns; g) well-developed femoral pores, marked on one side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145510/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="351">Fig.8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult male, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF20A3B02474ED844FBF0CC4D" box="[1033,1135,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="56.9">56.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF20A3B0247E4D844FA9DCC4D" box="[1187,1282,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="114.0">114 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Pa
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF20A3B024676D844FA07CC4D" box="[1329,1432,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Pp
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF20A3B0243FAD818FEBCCC21" box="[189,291,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="35.7">35.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Lpil
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF20A3B024221D818FE51CC21" box="[358,462,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Meristic features: G 30, Coll 5, Pfm (right/left) 16/15, Dist.Pfm 6, labialia (left/right) 9/10, infralabilia (left/right) 6/7, ventralia 32. Tail scales smooth on the base, not strongly keeled; Sq.c.cd 29, subdigital lamellae subdigitalia 29. Smooth roundish and relatively small dorsal scales; Sq. 65; Sq. dorsale 153.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="26D7D887F2153B1D43D0D8CFFC0FCCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145508" box="[151,912,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145508/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="352" startId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[175,1412,181,1919]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2153B1D43D0D8CFFC0FCCCA" blockId="16.[151,912,1943,1968]" box="[151,912,1943,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2153B1D43D0D8CFFE8CCCCA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2153B1D425ED8C0FE51CCCA" authority="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov, 2023" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,462,1944,1968]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2153B1D425ED8C0FE51CCCA" box="[281,462,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="352">Eremias graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2153B1D4292D8C0FDB9CCCA" bold="true" box="[469,550,1944,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEFE966F2153B1D4292D8C0FDB9CCCA" box="[469,550,1944,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: a–c; d: Habitat at the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="26D7D887F2143B1C43D0D8CFFF6DCC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145510/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="353" startId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[201,1386,181,1920]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2143B1C43D0D8CFFF6DCC82" blockId="17.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2143B1C43D0D8CFFE8CCCD5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="353">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2143B1C416CD8C0FD7ECCCA" authority="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov, 2023" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[555,737,1944,1968]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2143B1C416CD8C0FD7ECCCA" box="[555,737,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="353">Eremias graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2143B1C41AFD8C0FCA6CCCA" bold="true" box="[744,825,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEFE966F2143B1C41AFD8C0FCA6CCCA" box="[744,825,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a) general view of holotype ZMMU R-13171; b–d) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head; e) toes without fringes; f) dorsal patterns; g) well-developed femoral pores, marked on one side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2173B1F4380DFCFFBF1CA67" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Head and body moderately depressed. Head length (
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF2173B1F4048DFCEFCE9CBCB" box="[783,886,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) 1.74 times its width (
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF2173B1F4737DFCFFB57CBCB" box="[1136,1224,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 1.93 times its height (
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF2173B1F43ACDFE3FED9CBAF" box="[235,326,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
); nasals swollen; snout longer than postocular part of the head; head wider than neck. Fore and hind limbs relatively long; Pa/SVL 0.34, Pp/SVL 0.63. Hind limb reaches the axilla of forelimb and extends far beyond it. Tail about twice as long as the body, SVL/TL 0.49, cylindrical and depressed at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2173B1F4380DE7FFC9EC9B7" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Pileus shields smooth, nasals in contact behind the rostral, the suture between them half the length of frontonasal, whose width is more than its length; length of frontonasal is half of the width; prefrontals slightly longer than broad, forming median suture, at the top of posterior edge is placed one tiny triangular plate; frontal the same size as distance from end of the snout, two-thirds times as broad as long, narrow behind; parietals as broad as long; interparietal almost equal to half of the length of frontoparietals; no occipital. Parietals, frontoparietals, and interparietal weakly rugose. Two large supraoculars (preocular and postocular), preocular slightly longer than the postocular; three larger and a few small granules in front of supraoculars; a small, band-like additional supraocular also present behind the postocular; supraoculars separated from frontal and frontoparietal by a single row of granules. Five supraciliaris. Three nasals, the lower in contact with two supralabials and not in contact with rostral; anterior loreal slightly higher than wide, shorter than the second which is wider than high; subocular smooth, bordering the mouth, wedged between sixth/seventh and seventh/eighth supralabials. Temporal scales smooth; no auricular denticulation scales; lower eyelid translucent and covered with small scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2173B1F4380DD8FFD56C8B3" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Five pairs of submaxillaries; anterior three pairs completely in contact on the midline, fifth not contacted with infralabials (or separate from infralabials). Thirty gular scales in a straight line between the symphysis of the submaxillary and the collar. Gular fold not distinct. Collar weakly developed, not curved, serrated, and comprising five enlarged plates. Dorsal scales granular, smooth, 65 across midbody. Ventral plates broader than long (except for the outermost series), forming oblique longitudinal rows of 14 plates, in 32 slightly angular transverse rows; first 4–5 rows of pectoral scales longer than broad, first one is twice as long as broad. Precloacal region with two enlarged median plates, just anterior to the cloaca.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2173B1F4380DC8BFEC5CFDB" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Upper surface of arm with rhombic smooth scales. Scales on upper surface of hind limbs similar to dorsal scales; enlarged plates covering the lower surface of hind limbs; 16 and 15 femoral pores on right and left sides, respectively; the two series separated by six scales; length of the series of femoral pores is three and 3.5 times the distance between these two rows. Femoral pores do not reach the knee bend by three and four scales on the right and left sides, respectively. Subdigital lamellaes unicarinate, in two rows of 29 scales under fourth toe. Two enlarged precloacal plates.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2173B1F4380DBF2FE25CE4B" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F4380DBF2FED0CFBE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1194,1220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Unlike most members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F412FDBF3FD5BCFBE" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1834" box="[616,708,1195,1220]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F412FDBF3FD5BCFBE" box="[616,708,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Eremias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the dorsal pattern is formed by dark, narrow, longitudinal stripes, the new species has a vermiculated dorsal pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA93948AF2173B1F400BDB97FC52CF93" box="[844,973,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eremias graphica sp. nov.: a–c; d: Habitat at the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145508/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Figs. 7a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA93948AF2173B1F409ADB97FB89CF93" box="[989,1046,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological features of Eremias graphica sp. nov. a) general view of holotype ZMMU R-13171; b–d) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head; e) toes without fringes; f) dorsal patterns; g) well-developed femoral pores, marked on one side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145510/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">8a, f</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsum has a sand-colored background combined with the dark pattern forming worm-shaped vermiculations. The venter is white; ventral side of the tail is light-greyish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB2DB84F2173B1F4380DA62FC4ACE03" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2173B1F4380DA62FC4ACE03" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F4380DA62FEFECE2E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1338,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD1336ADF2173B1F4077DA63FCFFCE2F" box="[816,864,1339,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0ABFC89FF2173B1F409EDA63FB98CE2F" box="[985,1031,1339,1365]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06C46EDF2173B1F4755DA63FB76CE2F" box="[1042,1257,1339,1365]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Khorasan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF2173B1F47B2DA62FAD6CE2F" box="[1269,1353,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
S from Tabas city, on the road from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B06C46EDF2173B1F4290DA07FD90CE03" box="[471,527,1375,1401]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Yazd</collectingRegion>
|
||
to Tabas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="179CEEC8F2173B1F41C6DA07FD68CE03" box="[641,759,1375,1401]" degrees="33.087" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" precision="55" value="33.087">33.087° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="179CEEC8F2173B1F4044DA06FCE4CE03" box="[771,891,1374,1401]" degrees="55.9121" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" precision="5" value="55.9121">55.9121°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA93948AF2173B1F40CCDA07FC57CE03" box="[907,968,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,180,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-27@7.[151,1437,179,1005]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Eremias species in Central Asia and sampling localities used in this study. Stars correspond to the type localities of species: a) E. lineolata Lectotype (designated by Szczerbak 1974) ZISP 8801.1—“Feizabad-Nusi in Persia orientali” [Feizabad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, 35.02° N 58.78° E], Coll. N. A. Zarudny, IV-V.1896 (in Ananjeva et al. 2020); b) E. fasciata Lectotype (designated by Szczerbak 1974) ZMB 9329—“Karman” = Kerman, Iran (exact locality unknown); c) E.acutirostris Syntype BMNH 1946.8.7.46—near Nushki, N. Baluchistan, Pakistan; d) E. scripta lasdini Holotype ZISP 12107—Uzbekistan, Surkhandarya Region, Sands Katta-Qumy, vicinity Termez, 18.05.1915, Coll. V.J. Lazdin; e) E. scripta scripta Lectotype (designated by Szczerbak, 1974:213) ZISP (ZIL) 3669—Transcaspia, “Aralo-Caspian desert” (exact locality unknown); f) E. scripta pherganensis Holotype NMNHU (National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev) Re 6–Uzbekistan, Fergana Valley, Ak-Kum sands, 35.05.1969, Coll. E.V. Vashetko. For all other localities see Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145494/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AB2DB84F2173B194380DADBFA84C963" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2173B1F4380DADBFCB6CEBB" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F4380DADBFED1CEE7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1411,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species is derived from the Greek root graphikos, meaning “drawn” or “written,” because the dorsal pattern resembles artificial hieroglyphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2173B1F4380DA93FBCACD9B" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F4380DA93FE1ACE9E" bold="true" box="[199,389,1482,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species inhabits unstabilized sand dunes on gravel plains. The habitat is characterized by scattered vegetation cover consisting of sparse bushes and the desert graminoid plant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F47EBDAB7FAAECD73" box="[1196,1329,1519,1545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F47EBDAB7FAAECD73" box="[1196,1329,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Stipagrostis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F4607DAB7FF63CD57" authority="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov, 2023" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F4607DAB7FF63CD57" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Eremias graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F4245D94BFEC5CD57" bold="true" box="[258,346,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEFE966F2173B1F4245D94BFEC5CD57" box="[258,346,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F416FD94BFD32CD57" box="[552,685,1555,1581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F416FD94BFD32CD57" box="[552,685,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Stipagrostis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, using this plant as cover form predators and as a source of its insect prey, and usually dig burrows under it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA93948AF2173B1F4116D96FFD3ACD2B" box="[593,677,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eremias graphica sp. nov.: a–c; d: Habitat at the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145508/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
). These lizards have a relatively short period of daily activity in the summer of approximatley 2–3 hours in the morning and the same active time in the evening. The lizards spent the rest of the day in the shadow of the bushes. In the same habitat, we recorded the following sympatric reptile species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F43D0D9FBFDA2CDC7" authority="Blanford, 1874" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,573,1699,1725]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Bunopus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F43D0D9FBFE14CDC7" box="[151,395,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Bunopus tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1639F5FEF2173B1F42D6D9FBFDA2CDC7" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[401,573,1699,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" pagination="453 - 455" refId="ref15812" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1874) Descriptions of new lizards from Persia and Baluchistan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13 (4), 453 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680903" type="journal article" year="1874">Blanford, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F4100D9FBFBAECDC7" authority="Anderson, 1872" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1872" box="[583,1073,1699,1725]" class="Squamata" family="Agamidae" genus="Phrynocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F4100D9FBFCE8CDC7" box="[583,887,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Phrynocephalus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1639F5FEF2173B1F403BD9FBFBAECDC7" author="Anderson, J." box="[892,1073,1699,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" pagination="371 - 404" refId="ref15194" refString="Anderson, J. (1872) On some Persian, Himalayan, and other Reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1872, 371 - 404." type="journal article" year="1872">Anderson, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F477CD9FBFF4DCD9B" authority="De Witte, 1973" authorityName="De Witte" authorityYear="1973" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Rhinogekko" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="misonnei">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F477CD9FBFAB4CDC6" box="[1083,1323,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Rhinogekko misonnei</emphasis>
|
||
De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1639F5FEF2173B1F461FD9FBFF4DCD9B" author="Witte, G. - F. de" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref19456" refString="Witte, G. - F. de (1973) Description d'un Gekkonidae nouveau de l'Iran (Reptilia, Sauria). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, 49 (1), 1 - 6" type="journal article" year="1973">Witte, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F439AD99FFD38CD9B" authority="Strauch, 1863" authorityName="Strauch" authorityYear="1863" box="[221,679,1735,1761]" class="Squamata" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Teratoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keyserlingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F439AD99FFD9DCD9B" box="[221,514,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Teratoscincus keyserlingii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1639F5FEF2173B1F414FD99FFD38CD9B" author="Strauch, A." box="[520,679,1735,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" pagination="477 - 480" refId="ref19060" refString="Strauch, A. (1863) Characteristik zweier neuen Eidechsen aus Persien. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 6, 477 - 480." type="journal article" year="1863">Strauch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F41A6D99FFBCECD9B" authority="Blanford, 1874" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[737,1105,1735,1761]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F41A6D99FFC01CD9B" box="[737,926,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Eremias fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1639F5FEF2173B1F40E3D99FFBCECD9B" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[932,1105,1735,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" pagination="453 - 455" refId="ref15812" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1874) Descriptions of new lizards from Persia and Baluchistan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13 (4), 453 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680903" type="journal article" year="1874">Blanford, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2173B1F4380D9B2FB52CCEF" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F4380D9B2FEFDCC7E" bold="true" box="[199,354,1770,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F40C5D9B3FBDBCC7F" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[898,1092,1771,1797]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F40C5D9B3FBDBCC7F" box="[898,1092,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Eremias fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: vermicular dorsal patterns
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F428AD857FD8ACC52" box="[461,533,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">versus</emphasis>
|
||
striped patterns in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F41BDD857FCE9CC53" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[762,886,1807,1833]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F41BDD857FCE9CC53" box="[762,886,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">E. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and yellow tympanic shields (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA93948AF2173B1F4799D857FACECC53" box="[1246,1361,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@19.[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sexual dimorphism in five species of Iranian Eremias with females in the left column and males in the right. a–b) Eremias fasciata; c–d) Eremias pseudofasciata sp. nov.; e–g) Eremias graphica sp. nov.; h–i) Eremias andersoni; j–k) Eremias lineolata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145512/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Fig. 9a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F46C3D857FEA1CC36" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="versus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F46C3D857FEA1CC36" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">E. fasciata versus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a white tympanum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F4170D86BFD24CC37" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[567,699,1843,1869]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F4170D86BFD24CC37" box="[567,699,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">E. graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA93948AF2173B1F418DD86BFCA9CC37" box="[714,822,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@19.[201,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sexual dimorphism in five species of Iranian Eremias with females in the left column and males in the right. a–b) Eremias fasciata; c–d) Eremias pseudofasciata sp. nov.; e–g) Eremias graphica sp. nov.; h–i) Eremias andersoni; j–k) Eremias lineolata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145512/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Fig.9 e, g</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F400DD86BFB8DCC37" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[842,1042,1843,1869]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F400DD86BFB8DCC37" box="[842,1042,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">Eremias graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wider interspace between the left and right rows of femoral pores (4–6 scales) than does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F4078D80FFC27CC0B" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[831,952,1879,1905]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F4078D80FFC27CC0B" box="[831,952,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">E. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2–5 scales). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F47B2D80FFAF1CC0B" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[1269,1390,1879,1905]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F47B2D80FFAF1CC0B" box="[1269,1390,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">E. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has bright-yellowish coloration on the tip of the tail, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2173B1F405AD823FC3ECCEF" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[797,929,1915,1941]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2173B1F405AD823FC3ECCEF" box="[797,929,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="354">E. graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a light-greyish tail tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="26D7D887F2163B1E43D0D8CFFF68CC8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10145512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10145512/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="355" startId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[201,1386,181,1920]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2163B1E43D0D8CFFF68CC8D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2163B1E43D0D8CFFE8CCCD5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexual dimorphism in five species of Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2163B1E41A1D8C0FCA6CCD5" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1834" box="[742,825,1944,1967]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2163B1E41A1D8C0FCA6CCD5" box="[742,825,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="355">Eremias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with females in the left column and males in the right. a–b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2163B1E43D0D8E4FEDFCCAE" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,320,1980,2004]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2163B1E43D0D8E4FEDFCCAE" box="[151,320,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="355">Eremias fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c–d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2163B1E4238D8E4FDEFCCAE" authority="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov, 2023" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[383,624,1980,2004]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudofasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2163B1E4238D8E4FDEFCCAE" box="[383,624,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="355">Eremias pseudofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2163B1E4132D8E4FD53CCAE" bold="true" box="[629,716,1980,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEFE966F2163B1E4132D8E4FD58CCAE" box="[629,711,1980,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
e–g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2163B1E4042D8E4FC26CCAE" authority="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov, 2023" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[773,953,1980,2004]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2163B1E4042D8E4FC26CCAE" box="[773,953,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="355">Eremias graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BEFE966F2163B1E4087D8E4FB8DCCA9" box="[960,1042,1980,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2163B1E4087D8E4FB94CCAE" bold="true" box="[960,1035,1980,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="355">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; h–i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2163B1E4709D8E4FA93CCAE" authorityName="MMTT" authorityYear="1671" box="[1102,1292,1980,2004]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2163B1E4709D8E4FA93CCAE" box="[1102,1292,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="355">Eremias andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; j–k)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2163B1E460ED8E4FF6ECC82" baseAuthorityName="Nikolsky" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2163B1E460ED8E4FF6ECC82" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="355">Eremias lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2113B194380DFCFFD43CA67" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B194380DFCFFE10CBCB" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,399,151,177]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194380DFCFFE10CBCB" box="[199,399,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">Eremias graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easy distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B1941B0DFCFFC55CBCB" authorityName="MMTT" authorityYear="1671" box="[759,970,151,177]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B1941B0DFCFFC55CBCB" box="[759,970,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">Eremias andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a greater SVL (max SVL) of
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF2113B19467EDFCEFA02CBCB" box="[1337,1437,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="58.3">58.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B1943D0DFE3FF40CBAE" box="[151,223,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">versus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B55025EAF2113B1943AFDFE3FEA4CBAF" box="[232,315,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, longitudinal stripes on the dorsum
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B19419DDFE3FCBDCBAE" box="[730,802,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">versus</emphasis>
|
||
vermiculated pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B19477ADFE3FB5CCBAF" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[1085,1219,187,213]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B19477ADFE3FB5CCBAF" box="[1085,1219,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">E. graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and fewer ventral scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B194247DF87FE0FCB83" authorityName="MMTT" authorityYear="1671" box="[256,400,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194247DF87FE0FCB83" box="[256,400,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">E. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—28–29
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B1942BDDF87FDDDCB82" box="[506,578,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">versus</emphasis>
|
||
32–35. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B19406FDF87FC27CB83" authorityName="MMTT" authorityYear="1671" box="[808,952,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B19406FDF87FC27CB83" box="[808,952,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">E. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has light-bluish coloration at the tip of the tail, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B19426CDE5BFE30CA67" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[299,431,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B19426CDE5BFE30CA67" box="[299,431,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">E. graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a light-greyish tail tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2113B194380DE7FFAF3CA1F" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B194380DE7FFE10CA3B" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,399,295,321]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194380DE7FFE10CA3B" box="[199,399,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">Eremias graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B194165DE7FFD3ACA3B" baseAuthorityName="Nikolsky" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[546,677,295,321]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194165DE7FFD3ACA3B" box="[546,677,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">E. lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the vermiculated dorsal pattern
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194768DE7FFBE8CA3A" box="[1071,1143,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">versus</emphasis>
|
||
longitudinal dark strips in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B1943D0DE13FE85CA1F" baseAuthorityName="Nikolsky" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,282,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B1943D0DE13FE85CA1F" box="[151,282,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">E. lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the number of scales around the tail segment (Sq.c.cd) of 23–29
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194764DE13FBF4CA1E" box="[1059,1131,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">versus</emphasis>
|
||
12–17, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B1947A5DE13FAFACA1F" baseAuthorityName="Nikolsky" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1250,1381,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B1947A5DE13FAFACA1F" box="[1250,1381,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">E. lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2113B194380DE37FAA8CAAB" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B194380DE37FE0FCAF3" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,400,367,393]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194380DE37FE0FCAF3" box="[199,400,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">Eremias graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be clearly distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B194053DE37FC1ECAF2" authorityName="Zarudny" authorityYear="1895" box="[788,897,367,392]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scripta">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194053DE37FC1ECAF2" box="[788,897,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">E. scripta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a higher number of femoral pores with 8–17
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B1943D0DECBFF40CAD6" box="[151,223,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">versus</emphasis>
|
||
15–18 and a higher number of gular scales of 26–31
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194009DECBFC09CAD6" box="[846,918,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">versus</emphasis>
|
||
15–23. Although the dorsal patterns in some subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B194273DEEFFE3ECAAA" authorityName="Zarudny" authorityYear="1895" box="[308,417,439,464]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scripta">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194273DEEFFE3ECAAA" box="[308,417,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">E. scripta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be vermiculated, the new species clearly differs on the basis or meresitc data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7217880FF2113B194380DE83FA84C963" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B194380DE83FE10CA8F" authorityName="Orlova & Rasegar-Pouyani & Rajabizadeh & Nabizadeh & Poyarkov & Melnikov & Nazarov" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,399,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194380DE83FE10CA8F" box="[199,399,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">Eremias graphica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A8F38CF2113B194166DE83FD57CA8F" authorityName="Baig & Masroor" authorityYear="2006" box="[545,712,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cholistanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194166DE83FD57CA8F" box="[545,712,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">E. cholistanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of gular scales—26–31
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B19473ADE83FB5ACA8E" box="[1149,1221,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">versus</emphasis>
|
||
20–24, the number of scales around the tail segment—23–29
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194129DEA7FD29C962" box="[622,694,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">versus</emphasis>
|
||
27–35, and by its vermiculated
|
||
<emphasis id="40DC541DF2113B194759DEA7FBF9C962" box="[1054,1126,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="356">versus</emphasis>
|
||
striped dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |