226 lines
31 KiB
XML
226 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="77C07DFD58F6709CA84E01FB88AAC7FB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.7" ID-CLB-Dataset="38924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7369f585-c140-4b20-a54a-49b98854240e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256041" ID-ZooBank="BF64C240-8D29-4505-9E41-F34675029147" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465282311030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pešić, Vladimir, Smit, Harry & Datry, Thibault" docDate="2016" docId="C92AE151D6593A52FF2072578331FC10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protolimnesia longa Besch 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="35139929D6593A51FFB774408070FD07" masterDocTitle="A redescription of Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963 from Bolivia, with the first description of the female (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Limnesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1698662721822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4C97152E8DAB28940305B8FEAC7600A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="685B8E15ECFB4426DDED9999D4643E44">
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<mods:title id="36CDC5C31D2C805F8D924D4A710907A6">A redescription of Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963 from Bolivia, with the first description of the female (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Limnesiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F8C5FBFA65EA36AA3E17A3EE71671E48" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26C6954C7882802526DFB65DFA8B388E">Pešić, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="89248BBF04B6629BB30CED3A7C3FF762">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="31FA1EE853D12BC7BD97F267574E3BF1">Smit, Harry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B209B74ABDEB6E8ADF8A2D99F22D9DDB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47967C87524BF4EE475F8C143BE8D102">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="902414933789E78A1CCA9D96B5A3E187">Datry, Thibault</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="989DA4D2B285B78314DDD2730ACC95FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0D8A28336F35CE27976953B13E420931">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AEA2E51767C0C57FCB8ADFA35B6440D8">
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<mods:date id="1FEB7A3808EB47D5BC3EF250F9718014">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A16552BDDEF631C35B4E0750875C0109">4121</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C92AE151D6593A52FF2072578331FC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120817241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C92AE151D6593A52FF2072578331FC10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92AE151D6593A52FF2072578331FC10" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="099903CCD6593A51FF207257816BFB55" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF2072578256FB35" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" box="[151,550,1559,1586]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="1A74E72BD6593A51FF2072578256FB35" bold="true" box="[151,550,1559,1586]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D6593A51FF2072578256FB35" authority="Besch, 1963" authorityName="Besch" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,550,1559,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnesiidae" genus="Protolimnesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
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<emphasis id="73F78C55D6593A51FF2072578256FB35" bold="true" box="[151,550,1559,1586]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="73F78C55D6593A51FF20725781FCFB36" bold="true" box="[151,396,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Protolimnesia longa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="25122DB6D6593A51FE2472588256FB35" author="Besch" box="[403,550,1560,1586]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refString="Besch, W. K. (1963) Sudandine Limnesiiden. Acarologia, 5, 259 - 265." type="journal article" year="1963">Besch, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF20727B816BFB55" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" box="[151,283,1595,1618]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D6593A51FF28727B8163FB55" box="[159,275,1595,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – G" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,441,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1429,437,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963, male: A = idiosoma, dorsal view; B = coxal and genital field; C = IV-L- 6; D = palp, medial view; E = palp, lateral view; F = ejaculatory complex posterior, G = ejaculatory complex anterior. Scale bars = 10 0 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256042/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1A–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="099903CCD6593A53FF20721D85FDF87B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF20721D85EBFB73" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" box="[151,1435,1629,1652]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="73F78C55D6593A51FF20721D8106FB73" bold="true" box="[151,374,1629,1652]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="399410D7D6593A51FECA721D81BEFB73" box="[381,462,1629,1652]" name="Bolivia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, Cochabamba Department, unnamed ephemeral stream in the Sacaba area,
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<geoCoordinate id="24B73680D6593A51FB4D721D85E7FB73" box="[1274,1431,1629,1652]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-17.502897">17°30'10.43"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF2072C085EBFB90" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" box="[151,1435,1664,1687]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<geoCoordinate id="24B73680D6593A51FF2072C0815EFB90" box="[151,302,1664,1687]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-66.03102">66°1'51.66"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="867BFDA2D6593A51FED772C081C0FB90" box="[352,432,1664,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.286" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="3286.0">3286 m</quantity>
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asl.,
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<date id="353D7687D6593A51FE5F72C0821BFB90" box="[488,619,1664,1687]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" value="2015-08-03">03.viii.2015</date>
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, Karaman-Chappuis digging, leg. Datry, one male, one female, dissected and
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF2072E38191FBBD" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" box="[151,481,1699,1722]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">slide mounted in Hoyer's fluid.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF20728585ECFBDB" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" box="[151,1436,1733,1756]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="73F78C55D6593A51FF2072858159FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,297,1733,1756]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Morphology.</emphasis>
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General features. Dorsum with one large postero-medial plate and two pairs of small anterior platelets
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF2072A885EBFBF8" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" box="[151,1435,1768,1791]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D6593A51FF2872A88087FBF8" box="[159,247,1768,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – G" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,441,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1429,437,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963, male: A = idiosoma, dorsal view; B = coxal and genital field; C = IV-L- 6; D = palp, medial view; E = palp, lateral view; F = ejaculatory complex posterior, G = ejaculatory complex anterior. Scale bars = 10 0 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256042/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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); integument reticulate areolate; lateral eyes small and oval, eye pigment reduced; coxae in four separated
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF20734B85EBFA25" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" box="[151,1435,1803,1826]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">groups; Cx-I approaching medially, but separated; glandulae limnesiae centro-medially of anterior margin of Cx-III, not</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF20736D85EBFA43" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" box="[151,1435,1837,1860]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">in the membranous area; Cx-IV with subcutaneous projection at posterior part of medial margin; genital flaps bearing</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF20731085EBFA60" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" box="[151,1435,1872,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">three pairs of irregular oval, medium-large acetabula; excretory pore smooth; I–III-leg claws bearing strong claws with</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF20733385ECFAAB" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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distinct clawlets; IV-L-6 bearing strong claws with distinct clawlets and a sub-terminal seta (
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<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D6593A51FBC5733384B6FA8D" box="[1138,1222,1907,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – G" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,441,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1429,437,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963, male: A = idiosoma, dorsal view; B = coxal and genital field; C = IV-L- 6; D = palp, medial view; E = palp, lateral view; F = ejaculatory complex posterior, G = ejaculatory complex anterior. Scale bars = 10 0 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256042/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Male. Dorsum with rectangular postero-medial plate (
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<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D6593A51FCA973D58308FAAB" box="[798,888,1941,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – G" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,441,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1429,437,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963, male: A = idiosoma, dorsal view; B = coxal and genital field; C = IV-L- 6; D = palp, medial view; E = palp, lateral view; F = ejaculatory complex posterior, G = ejaculatory complex anterior. Scale bars = 10 0 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256042/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Coxal field (
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<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D6593A51FBA973D58405FAAB" box="[1054,1141,1941,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – G" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,441,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1429,437,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963, male: A = idiosoma, dorsal view; B = coxal and genital field; C = IV-L- 6; D = palp, medial view; E = palp, lateral view; F = ejaculatory complex posterior, G = ejaculatory complex anterior. Scale bars = 10 0 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256042/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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): Cxgl–
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<quantity id="867BFDA2D6593A51FB6773D5848DFAAB" box="[1232,1277,1941,1964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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antero-medial
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A51FF2073F885EBFAC8" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" box="[151,1435,1976,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">region of Cx-III; number of coxal setae: Cx-I, 6; Cx-II, 5; Cx-III, 3–4; Cx-IV, 2; caudal margin of genital field not</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6593A50FF20739B8112FC78" blockId="0.[151,1436,1456,2034]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,383]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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reaching posterior margin of Cx-IV, genital field apple-shaped, distance between Ac-1 and Ac-2 slightly larger than distance between Ac-2 and Ac-3, Ac-2 smaller than Ac-1 and Ac-3, Ac-1 and Ac-3 elongated-oval, with a weak central indentation; Ac-2 a bit smaller than Ac-1 and Ac-3, genital plates with two setae anterior of Ac-1, further two setae between Ac-1 and Ac-2, two setae between Ac-2 and Ac-3, one seta in postero-medial corner, as well as some setae lateral to Ac-1, -2 and -3; pre- and post-genital sclerites irregularly elongated-oval (
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<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D6583A50FBBC7540842EFC10" box="[1035,1118,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – G" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,441,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1429,437,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963, male: A = idiosoma, dorsal view; B = coxal and genital field; C = IV-L- 6; D = palp, medial view; E = palp, lateral view; F = ejaculatory complex posterior, G = ejaculatory complex anterior. Scale bars = 10 0 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256042/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). Palp: P-2 with a heavy, pegshaped ventral seta; P-4 ventral margin with one long seta associated with a tubercle, and two further small setae, each accompanied by a tubercle (
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<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D6583A50FE7975058220FC5B" box="[462,592,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – G" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,441,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1429,437,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963, male: A = idiosoma, dorsal view; B = coxal and genital field; C = IV-L- 6; D = palp, medial view; E = palp, lateral view; F = ejaculatory complex posterior, G = ejaculatory complex anterior. Scale bars = 10 0 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256042/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Figs. 1C–D</figureCitation>
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). Ejaculatory complex with long distal arms and clearly developed proximal arms (
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<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D6583A50FF6E75288126FC78" box="[217,342,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – G" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,441,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1429,437,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963, male: A = idiosoma, dorsal view; B = coxal and genital field; C = IV-L- 6; D = palp, medial view; E = palp, lateral view; F = ejaculatory complex posterior, G = ejaculatory complex anterior. Scale bars = 10 0 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256042/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Figs. 1F–G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="15FC00CFD6583A50FF2073FF85FEFAF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256042/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[163,1424,441,1950]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="413C5047D6583A50FF2073FF85FEFAF5" blockId="1.[151,1435,1983,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="73F78C55D6583A50FF2073FF8148FAD2" bold="true" box="[151,312,1983,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 1A–G.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D6583A50FEF573FF82F9FAD3" authority="Besch, 1963" authorityName="Besch" authorityYear="1963" box="[322,649,1983,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnesiidae" genus="Protolimnesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
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<emphasis id="73F78C55D6583A50FEF573FF81B9FAD3" box="[322,457,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Protolimnesia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="73F78C55D6583A50FE6673FF8278FAD3" box="[465,520,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">longa</emphasis>
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Besch, 1963
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</taxonomicName>
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, male: A = idiosoma, dorsal view; B = coxal and genital field; C = IV-L-6; D = palp, medial view; E = palp, lateral view; F = ejaculatory complex posterior, G = ejaculatory complex anterior. Scale bars = 10 0 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="15FC00CFD65B3A53FF20701F8195F995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256043/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[161,1426,211,1097]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="413C5047D65B3A53FF20701F8195F995" blockId="2.[151,1435,1119,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="73F78C55D65B3A53FF20701F814CF972" bold="true" box="[151,316,1119,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 2A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65B3A53FEF4702082F9F972" authority="Besch, 1963" authorityName="Besch" authorityYear="1963" box="[323,649,1120,1141]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnesiidae" genus="Protolimnesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
|
||
<emphasis id="73F78C55D65B3A53FEF470208277F972" box="[323,519,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Protolimnesia longa</emphasis>
|
||
Besch, 1963
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: A = coxal and genital field; B = palp, medial view; C = dorsal posteromedial plate. Scale bars = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="413C5047D65B3A53FF7070F885FDF87B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1208,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Female. Arrangement of dorsal plates and glandularia as in male, but postero-medial plate almost circular in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D65B3A53FF28709A8083F9F6" box="[159,243,1242,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – C" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1119,1141]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,211,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,191,1098]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – C. Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963, female: A = coxal and genital field; B = palp, medial view; C = dorsal posteromedial plate. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256043/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument structure, shape of coxal field, setae of legs, shape and setae of gnathosoma and palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D65B3A53FA92709A8507F9F6" box="[1317,1399,1242,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – C" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1119,1141]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,211,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,191,1098]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – C. Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963, female: A = coxal and genital field; B = palp, medial view; C = dorsal posteromedial plate. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256043/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in male; clear sexual dimorphism in the shape of the genital field. Genital flaps longer, outline appears almost rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D65B3A53FF2871608086F830" box="[159,246,1312,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – C" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1119,1141]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,211,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,191,1098]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – C. Protolimnesia longa Besch, 1963, female: A = coxal and genital field; B = palp, medial view; C = dorsal posteromedial plate. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256043/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital field caudally reaching beyond Cx-IV, pre-genital sclerite medium-large; distance between Ac-1 and Ac-2 larger than between Ac-2 and Ac-3; two setae anterior of Ac-1, a further four to six setae between Ac-1 and Ac-2, as well as two setae between Ac-2 and Ac-3, one lateral to Ac-2, and one seta in postero-medial corner of genital flaps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="099903CCD65B3A53FF7071C78312FBFD" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="413C5047D65B3A53FF7071C782D9FB4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1208,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="73F78C55D65B3A53FF7071C7811FF898" bold="true" box="[199,367,1415,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="73F78C55D65B3A53FF7071C78118F898" bold="true" box="[199,360,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Idiosoma L/W 730/500; postero-dorsal plate L/W 109/95, ratio 1.15; coxal field L/W 383/ 434, ratio 0.88; genital field L/W 131/141, ratio 0.93, pre-genital sclerite W 19; Ac-1–3 L: 42, 31–33, 35–41; ejaculatory complex L 168. Palp: total L 335; L/H, L/H ratio: P-1, 30/37, 0.82; P-2, 94/60, 1.57; P-3, 60/48, 1.26; P-4, 109/32, 3.5; P-5, 42 /17, 2.4; gnathosoma vL 134; chelicera total L 209, H 50, L/H ratio 4.2, claw L 62, basal segment 149, L basal segment/claw ratio 2.4. Legs: dL of I-L: 37, 75, 88, 100, 122, 141; I-L-6 H 34. L/H I-L-6 ratio 4.2; dL of IV-L: 72, 85, 123, 172, 172, 209; IV-L-6 subterminal seta L 51.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="413C5047D65B3A53FF7072188312FBFD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1208,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Female. Idiosoma L/W 1000/700; postero-dorsal plate L/W 100/106, ratio 0.94; coxal field L/W 390/560, ratio 0.7; genital flaps L/W 153/50, ratio 3.1, pre-genital sclerite W 69; Ac-1–3 L: 38–47, 36, 35–38; egg maximum diameter 231. Palp: total L 340; L/H, L/H ratio: P-1, 29/36, 0.81; P-2, 93/55, 1.68; P-3, 62/46, 1.35; P-4, 111/32, 3.5; P-5, 45/19, 2.4; gnathosoma vL 131; chelicera total L 219. Legs: dL of I-L: 57, 69, 92, 103, 125, 142; I-L-6 H 33. L/H I-L-6 ratio 4.3; dL of IV-L: 111, 89, 119, 171, 217, 194; IV-L-6 subterminal seta L 45.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="099903CCD65B3A52FF70734585FEFDF3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="413C5047D65B3A53FF7073458538FAA0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1208,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="73F78C55D65B3A53FF707345815FFA1B" bold="true" box="[199,303,1797,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="399410D7D65B3A53FD9373458203FA1B" box="[548,627,1797,1820]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
agree well in general morphology with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65B3A53FB9C734585E8FA1B" authority="Besch, 1963" authorityName="Besch" authorityYear="1963" box="[1067,1432,1797,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnesiidae" genus="Protolimnesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
|
||
<emphasis id="73F78C55D65B3A53FB9C73458576FA1B" box="[1067,1286,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Protolimnesia longa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25122DB6D65B3A53FAB8734585E8FA1B" author="Besch" box="[1295,1432,1797,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" refString="Besch, W. K. (1963) Sudandine Limnesiiden. Acarologia, 5, 259 - 265." type="journal article" year="1963">Besch, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65B3A53FF2073688106FA38" box="[151,374,1832,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnesiidae" genus="Protolimnesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
|
||
<emphasis id="73F78C55D65B3A53FF2073688106FA38" box="[151,374,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Protolimnesia longa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from other members of the genus by a reticulate pattern of the integument, two pairs of medial and anterior dorsal plates and a small genital field. The only difference towards the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E38EEE5D65B3A53FADA730B85EBFA65" box="[1389,1435,1867,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="399410D7D65B3A53FE8C732D81D5FA83" box="[315,421,1901,1924]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
is found in the almost rectangular shape of the dorsal postero-medial plate in the male from our study compared with the almost circular postero-medial plate in the original description (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25122DB6D65B3A53FBC173D08485FAA0" author="Besch" box="[1142,1269,1936,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" refString="Besch, W. K. (1963) Sudandine Limnesiiden. Acarologia, 5, 259 - 265." type="journal article" year="1963">Besch 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="413C5047D65B3A52FF7073F385FEFDF3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1208,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1435,152,279]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="73F78C55D65B3A53FF7073F38155FACD" bold="true" box="[199,293,1971,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65B3A53FE9A73F38278FACD" box="[301,520,1971,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnesiidae" genus="Protolimnesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
|
||
<emphasis id="73F78C55D65B3A53FE9A73F38278FACD" box="[301,520,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Protolimnesia longa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a characteristic dweller of interstitial waters of ephemeral streams. The sampling site in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="399410D7D65B3A53FEF9739581EDFAEB" box="[334,413,2005,2028]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is an ephemeral stream located in the Sacaba area (Cochabamba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="399410D7D65B3A53FBC0739584B7FAEB" box="[1143,1223,2005,2028]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9B84CC2D65B3A53FB6873958527FAEB" box="[1247,1367,2005,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – B" captionStartId="3.[151,244,771,793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,333,750]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,333,750]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – B. Unnamed ephemeral stream the Sacaba area (Cochabamba, Bolivia) during the dry (June 2014, Fig. A) and wet (February 2015, Fig. B) season." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256044/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). This stream flows about 3–5 months during the year, but species of several aquatic groups such as beetles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65A3A52FAB974D885E8FDA8" box="[1294,1432,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Psephenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psephenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65A3A52FF2074FA817DFDD6" box="[151,269,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dipterans (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65A3A52FE2974FA8247FDD6" box="[414,567,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stratiomyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65A3A52FDFD74FA82A6FDD6" box="[586,726,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciomyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65A3A52FD5F74FA83D1FDD6" box="[744,929,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65A3A52FC0374FA8411FDD6" box="[948,1121,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dolichopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65A3A52FBC474FA8560FDD6" box="[1139,1296,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), caddisflies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65A3A52FF29749D8145FDF3" box="[158,309,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydroptilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and mayflies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86832BC4D65A3A52FE6D749D8230FDF3" box="[474,576,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are found to be able to survive in the dry sediments (Datry, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="099903CCD65A3A52FF7075408331FC10" box="[199,833,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="413C5047D65A3A52FF7075408331FC10" blockId="3.[151,1435,152,279]" box="[199,833,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="73F78C55D65A3A52FF7075408129FC10" bold="true" box="[199,345,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="399410D7D65A3A52FEE8754081B9FC10" box="[351,457,256,279]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25122DB6D65A3A52FE607540822AFC10" author="Besch" box="[471,602,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refString="Besch, W. K. (1963) Sudandine Limnesiiden. Acarologia, 5, 259 - 265." type="journal article" year="1963">Besch 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="399410D7D65A3A52FDDB754082CBFC10" box="[620,699,256,279]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |