1071 lines
129 KiB
XML
1071 lines
129 KiB
XML
<document id="D5E5A48569F7FDB384070E2CD4CCF2BA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.8SLASH11004" ID-CLB-Dataset="33069" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd9dc514-4fd8-46f2-99fb-de4719a7314c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="573682" ID-ZooBank="53BD898F-9C8F-46C9-9A02-573F3EAF41C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494407123732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vourey, Elodie, Dupoux, Cyndie & Harold, Antony Scott" docDate="2017" docId="D67A87E6897EFFB27A93CFD42B3221BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4263.3.8SLASH11004.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4263 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polyipnus laruei Vourey, Dupoux & Harold, 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="575" masterDocId="2A43FF9E897FFFBA7A04CC6A28452765" masterDocTitle="A new species of Polyipnus (Stomiiformes: Sternoptychidae) from the Western South Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="577" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="568" updateTime="1698439460641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3ED236F782D8CB6663D1A70228A4F620" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B4DE92D5E70BE11ED7B4021DA13F56E">
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<mods:title id="3780F1AF2BB3DCE03AFD062852907E3C">A new species of Polyipnus (Stomiiformes: Sternoptychidae) from the Western South Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B67180E4718829986558D1790BAE706F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C0CD817B4775C441ACC51BFCAB93021D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF439A22EB76843695CE95959AD37312">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D72F6645D807BA5D6B1F9FCF24D5476B">Vourey, Elodie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C4790AE81B9AB1B4FC25DC5B761C9608" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55328509868CCDC182C97941CCA811B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8EB7213B7E477C3EDC540DA3C7075EC">Dupoux, Cyndie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7192BF34FCD429DCEE98D63CE022437E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2496C3CDA59190C3DBCCA26A7F99BDA2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB6E27A90B44CE0A7870F7B9A6B08F5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1865AA251C9B49F433A4BC220B5D1FB">Harold, Antony Scott</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FFF9F5A575F7D9662C039674FDBDCA4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A74B9935339C0B50650F83E5774555E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B7CC739C79619F84032C5133C6777D71">
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<mods:date id="56A10B1FBD1562A046123C3B1681F9C1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BF022D29AE901185D338C2FAE75C5AF">4263</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="502377D89D7082087932BBB4BF753A4A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DD7736C9E6262B442B40CBD6850D0510">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="52807A96BBF1D795E86FE076A8E99B4D" type="CLB-Dataset">33069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B477215ACEED291BEB59B9B5D0C13B5C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D67A87E6897EFFB27A93CFD42B3221BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6028485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130509346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6028485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D67A87E6897EFFB27A93CFD42B3221BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D67A87E6897EFFB27A93CFD42B3221BF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<subSubSection id="16C9657B897EFFBB7A93CFD42938237B" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897EFFBB7A93CFD429B024BD" blockId="1.[151,1129,958,1054]" box="[151,501,958,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<heading id="0524819C897EFFBB7A93CFD429B024BD" bold="true" box="[151,501,958,984]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897EFFBB7A93CFD429B024BD" bold="true" box="[151,501,958,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897EFFBB7A93CFD4291B24BD" ID-CoL="6W5LY" box="[151,350,958,984]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897EFFBB7A93CFD4291B24BD" bold="true" box="[151,350,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="77945799897EFFBB7B61CFD429B024BD" box="[357,501,958,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897EFFBB7A93CF8B2938237B" blockId="1.[151,1129,958,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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(English common name: Bigeye Hatchetfish; French name: Poisson hache à gros yeux)
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6E82A75897EFFBB7A93C86F28BD237B" box="[151,248,1029,1054]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1176,1198]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox-0="[295,1287,1324,1942]" captionTargetBox-1="[423,1147,533,1138]" captionTargetBox-2="[410,1159,219,1940]" captionTargetBox-3="[196,1398,755,1390]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[279,1308,1323,1946]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[404,1175,517,1153]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[387,1199,193,1955]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[150,1437,697,1438]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Polyipnus laruei, holotype, MNHN – IC – 2014 – 2817, 45.6 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Preopercular spine of Polyipnus laruei sp. nov., left side. 1 = DPS = Dorsal preopercular spine, 2 = VPS = Ventral preopercular spine." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Photophore spination and spacing, left side: a, VAV photophores; b, ACA photophores; c, ACB photophores; d, ACC photophores." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Photograph of Polyipnus laruei, holotype, MNHN – IC – 2014 – 2817, 45.6 mm SL, by William Larue." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/573684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/573685/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/573686/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/573687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2–5</figureCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="1351034B897EFFBB7B07C86F2938237B" box="[259,381,1029,1054]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,239,1304,1327]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,239,601,624]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Meristic characters of the holotype Polyipnus laruei sp. nov." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Morphometric characters as percent HL for measurements within the head and percent SL for all others of the holotype Polyipnus laruei sp. nov." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Terminology and configuration of the photophores of the holotype of Polyipnus laruei sp. nov. The number in brackets indicates the number of photophores grouped in a common organ, and the number (s) without parentheses indicate the isolated photophores. The position of a photophore in a given group or cluster is indicated by its number in sequence, counting from the anterior." pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16C9657B897EFFBB7A93C8272CB62393" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897EFFBB7A93C8272CB62393" blockId="1.[151,1436,1101,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<materialsCitation id="EEBB3CAD897EFFBB7A93C8272D272300" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502353015" box="[151,1378,1101,1126]" collectingDate="2014" collectingDateMax="2817" collectingDateMin="2014" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="National Museum" municipality="Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897EFFBB7A93C827294E2300" bold="true" box="[151,267,1101,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<typeStatus id="81688852897EFFBB7A93C82729432300" box="[151,262,1101,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="38C2AE35897EFFBB7B16C824292D2303" box="[274,360,1102,1126]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
–IC–
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||
<date id="2A6D1030897EFFBB7BA4C8242A582303" box="[416,541,1102,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" value="2014" valueMax="2817">
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<collectingDate id="3A29E9D8897EFFBB7BA4C8242A582303" box="[416,541,1102,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" value="2014" valueMax="2817">2014–2817</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<location id="5B0C602B897EFFBB782FC8272AB22300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D67A87E6897EFFB27A93CFD42B3221BF:5B0C602B897EFFBB782FC8272AB22300" box="[555,759,1101,1126]" country="France" municipality="Natural History" name="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">National Museum</location>
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of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BE08AC8A897EFFBB791FC8272B8E2303" box="[795,971,1101,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="26C47660897EFFBB79D2C8242C622303" box="[982,1063,1102,1126]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">France</collectingCountry>
|
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);
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||
<quantity id="992B9B15897EFFBB7E3EC8272CDB2300" box="[1082,1182,1101,1126]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="45.6">45.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, 57.0 mm TL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EEBB3CAD897EFFBB7F69C8272CB62393" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502353016" collectingDate="2014-07-30" country="New Caledonia" county="There" latitude="-22.56475" location="Reef Tombo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.42284" municipality="Fishermen" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<date id="2A6D1030897EFFBB7F69C82728BE23EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" value="2014-07-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="3A29E9D8897EFFBB7F69C82728BE23EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" value="2014-07-30">July 30, 2014</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="5B0C602B897EFFBB7B29C81B29F223EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D67A87E6897EFFB27A93CFD42B3221BF:5B0C602B897EFFBB7B29C81B29F223EF" box="[301,439,1137,1162]" country="New Caledonia" county="There" latitude="-22.56475" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.42284" municipality="Fishermen" name="Reef Tombo" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Reef Tombo</location>
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(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BE75037897EFFBB7BC3C81B2A1E23EF" box="[455,603,1137,1162]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" precision="1" value="-22.56475">S 22°33.885’</geoCoordinate>
|
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latitude,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BE75037897EFFBB78C7C8182B2323EF" box="[707,870,1137,1162]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" precision="1" value="166.42284">E 166°25.370’</geoCoordinate>
|
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longitude),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26C47660897EFFBB79EAC8182CDB23EF" box="[1006,1182,1137,1162]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="5B0C602B897EFFBB7EACC8182DD923EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D67A87E6897EFFB27A93CFD42B3221BF:5B0C602B897EFFBB7EACC8182DD923EF" box="[1192,1436,1137,1162]" country="New Caledonia" county="There" latitude="-22.56475" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.42284" municipality="Fishermen" name="western South Pacific" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">western South Pacific</location>
|
||
(the only specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897EFFBB7B95C8FF2A0E23C8" box="[401,587,1173,1197]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897EFFBB7B95C8FF2A0E23C8" box="[401,587,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897EFFBB7856C8FF2AE923C8" bold="true" box="[594,684,1173,1197]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77945799897EFFBB7856C8FF2AE923C8" box="[594,684,1173,1197]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was found off the southwest coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26C47660897EFFBB7E51C8FC2D4023CB" box="[1109,1285,1173,1198]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, about
|
||
<quantity id="992B9B15897EFFBB7F51C8FC2DD923CB" box="[1365,1436,1173,1198]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
|
||
from the nearest coastline and around
|
||
<quantity id="992B9B15897EFFBB784CC8D32AD223B7" box="[584,663,1209,1234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from the barrier reef.
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="BE08AC8A897EFFBB7997C8D32C4C23B7" box="[915,1033,1209,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Fishermen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
found the specimen dead, although in excellent condition, floating on the surface.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B70D4E7C897EFFBB78A5C8B72AA72393" box="[673,738,1245,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">There</collectingCounty>
|
||
was no visible evidence of the cause of death).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0AAC6678897EFFBB7A93CBDB2BF320A2" box="[151,950,1969,1991]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573684/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" targetBox="[295,1287,1324,1942]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897EFFBB7A93CBDB2BF320A2" blockId="1.[151,950,1969,1991]" box="[151,950,1969,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897EFFBB7A93CBDB295720A2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1969,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897EFFBB7B1DCBDB298520A2" box="[281,448,1969,1991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897EFFBB7B1DCBDB298520A2" box="[281,448,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, MNHN–IC–2014–2817, 45.6 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16C9657B897DFFB87AC3CCFD2C19257D" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897DFFB87AC3CCFD2BE426ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897DFFB87AC3CCFD290427D5" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897DFFB8780BCCF22AA327CA" box="[527,742,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897DFFB8780BCCF22AA327CA" box="[527,742,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Polyipnus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group with the following unique characters: presence of a single OVB photophore, as compared to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897DFFB878F8CCD62B2927B0" box="[764,876,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Polyipnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which there are three. VAV, ACA and ACB photophores form a nearly continuous series in the form of a shallow, sigmoidal curve along the ventral margin of the body from the pelvic-fin base to near the insertion of the posteriormost anal-fin ray, compared with other species of the group in which there is a noticeable space between the VAV and ACA photophores (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897DFFB87F32CD432DD92625" box="[1334,1436,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897DFFB87F32CD432DD92625" box="[1334,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">P. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the ACA photophores are absent but there is a gap between the VAV and ACB photophores); ACA photophores separate from each other, not united in a common organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897DFFB87AC3CDFE2C19257D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">The combination of the following features further serve to distinguish the new species: eye relatively large (eye diameter 22.4 % SL), presence of spines on photophore scales of PV, VAV, ACB, and ACC clusters; presence of bifurcated posttemporal spines with prominent serration; 6 ACB photophores; gill rakers 25 on left side, and 26 on right side; one long and broad lateral pigment bar extending below the lateral midline.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16C9657B897DFFBC7AC3CE492BE220C2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897DFFB87AC3CE492DC924C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897DFFB87AC3CE49291C2559" bold="true" box="[199,345,547,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic and morphometric character values and the configuration of the photophores are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="1351034B897DFFB87AB2CE2D29532505" box="[182,278,583,608]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1304,1327]" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic characters of the holotype Polyipnus laruei sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="1351034B897DFFB87B22CE2229712505" box="[294,308,584,608]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric characters as percent HL for measurements within the head and percent SL for all others of the holotype Polyipnus laruei sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="1351034B897DFFB87B6BCE22293A2505" box="[367,383,584,608]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,601,624]" captionText="TABLE 3. Terminology and configuration of the photophores of the holotype of Polyipnus laruei sp. nov. The number in brackets indicates the number of photophores grouped in a common organ, and the number (s) without parentheses indicate the isolated photophores. The position of a photophore in a given group or cluster is indicated by its number in sequence, counting from the anterior." pageId="2" pageNumber="569">3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body size moderate for a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897DFFB87937CE222BE62505" box="[819,931,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897DFFB87937CE222BE62505" box="[819,931,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Polyipnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="992B9B15897DFFB879CECE2D2C75253A" box="[970,1072,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="45.6">45.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, based on the single known specimen. Dorsal-fin rays 11; anal-fin rays 15; pectoral rays 15; pelvic-fin rays 6; gill rakers 8 + 18 = 26, on right side and 8 + 17 = 25, on left side. Total vertebrae 32. Body profile anterior of dorsal- and pelvic-fin origins deep and broadly elliptical; posteriorly, body profile to caudal peduncle approximating an isosceles triangle, tapering at about 45° angle to caudal peduncle. Body very compressed, almost as deep as long. Caudal peduncle slightly elongate and rectangular, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897DFFB87BFDCE972A382471" box="[505,637,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897DFFB87BFDCE972A382471" box="[505,637,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">P. limatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fin rays segmented; dorsal fin with single unbranched ray anteriorly, posteriormost ray divided to base; anal fin with three unbranched rays anteriorly; pectoral fin extending posteriorly beyond pelvic-fin base as far as third VAV photophore, and with single unbranched ray laterally; caudal fin with 10 dorsal and 9 ventral segmented rays, 9 + 8 branched rays, 10 + 8 procurrent fin rays. Adipose fin present, with long base, occupying about 61 % of dorsum between posterior dorsal-fin ray and first dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897DFFB87AC3CFDA2B62238D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Eye large, diameter 22.4 % SL (59.0 % HL); pupils elliptical with pronounced aphakic space located ventrally to lens. Ventral margin of dentary with two keels: ventrolateral keel smooth and ventral keel with 18 serrae. Dentary teeth minute and conical to recurved anteriorly, conical on posterior portion, and differentiated as follows: four rows anteriorly, near symphysis, with number of rows decreasing posteriorly, first to three rows, then two and ultimately in a single series. Premaxillary teeth minute and conical with up to four rows anteriorly, near symphysis, with the longest row containing 28 teeth. Maxillary teeth minute, conical and uniserial with 32 teeth. Vomerine teeth in two anterolateral patches, each comprising a short, longitudinal row of four teeth. Palatines each bearing a small patch of four conical to slightly recurved teeth anteriorly. Vomerine and palatine teeth similar in size and shape, and slightly larger than adjacent premaxillary teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AAC6678897DFFB87A93C9722BDD224A" box="[151,920,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897DFFB87A93C9722BDD224A" blockId="2.[151,920,1303,1327]" box="[151,920,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897DFFB87A93C972294F224A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1304,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic characters of the holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897DFFB8788FC97D2B79224A" box="[651,828,1303,1327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897DFFB8788FC97D2B79224A" box="[651,828,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77945799897DFFB87946C9722BDD224A" box="[834,920,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897DFFB87A9BC9202BFC2205" blockId="2.[159,1304,1354,1941]" box="[159,953,1354,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Character Abbreviation Holotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897DFFB8795FC9032C08221A" blockId="2.[159,1304,1354,1941]" box="[859,1101,1385,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
MNHN–IC–
|
||
<date id="2A6D1030897DFFB879D8C9032C08221A" box="[988,1101,1385,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2014" valueMax="2817">2014–2817</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897DFFB8795FC9F82D5D22CD" blockId="2.[159,1304,1354,1941]" box="[859,1304,1426,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Left side Right side</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897DFFB87A9BC9D22CF921B2" blockId="2.[159,1304,1354,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays D 11 11 Anal-fin rays A 15 15 Pectoral-fin rays P 15 15 Pelvic-fin rays
|
||
<date id="2A6D1030897DFFB8784BCA412B2D2125" box="[591,872,1578,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">V 6</date>
|
||
6 Caudal-fin rays C Upper Lower Segmented fin rays 10 9 Branched fin rays 9 8 Procurrent fin rays 10 8
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897DFFB8795FCA8D2D5D2198" blockId="2.[159,1304,1354,1941]" box="[859,1304,1767,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Left side Right side</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897DFFB87A9BCB672B3E20F0" blockId="2.[159,1304,1354,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Gill-rakers GR 25 26 Lower gill-rakers LGR 8 8 Upper gill-rakers UGR 17 18 Total vertebrae 32</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897CFFB97AC3CCD628AC26AA" blockId="3.[151,1436,188,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
Posterior preopercular spine absent. Dorsal limb of posttemporal smooth; two prominent posttemporal spines present: dorsal spine posterodorsally directed and longest, approaching but not reaching dorsal fin origin, smooth dorsally and with distinct serration on basal two thirds of ventral margin (i.e., unarmed on upper third near apex) and basal spine a little more than half the length of dorsal spine, curving towards anterior, with serrate dorsal margin. Two preopercular spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6E82A75897CFFB9782FCD262AD62601" box="[555,659,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1176,1198]" captionTargetBox="[423,1147,533,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[404,1175,517,1153]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Preopercular spine of Polyipnus laruei sp. nov., left side. 1 = DPS = Dorsal preopercular spine, 2 = VPS = Ventral preopercular spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): ventral spine long, about half orbit length, directed and curved anteroventrally, one serration on each side; dorsal spine short (not longer than one preopercular serration), directed laterally, without serration; posterior propercular spine absent. Vertical and anteroventral ridges of preoperculum serrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AAC6678897CFFB97A93C8F2291F23A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" targetBox="[423,1147,533,1138]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897CFFB97A93C8F2291F23A9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1176,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897CFFB97A93C8F2295723CB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1176,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Preopercular spine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897CFFB97BF3C8F22ADA23CB" box="[503,671,1176,1198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897CFFB97BF3C8F22ADA23CB" box="[503,671,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897CFFB978A1C8F22AB023CB" bold="true" box="[677,757,1176,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77945799897CFFB978A1C8F22AB023CB" box="[677,757,1176,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, left side. 1 = DPS = Dorsal preopercular spine, 2 = VPS = Ventral preopercular spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897CFFB97AC3C89E2D792230" blockId="3.[151,1437,1268,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Dorsal spinous process present but reduced and indistinct with a bony extension of the first pterygiophore of the dorsal fin and with two approximately parallel dorsal ridges developed posteriorly as a small conical spine. Anal-fin pterygyiophore spine absent; small knob-like cartilage on each side of head of the pterygiophore.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897CFFB97AC3C90A2C3320F1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1268,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
IP (5) + 1, usually (6) in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897CFFB97822C90A2AD3221D" box="[550,662,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897CFFB97822C90A2AD3221D" box="[550,662,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Polyipnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; BR (6); PV (10) each ventral margin of photophores scales with numerous minute spines; ORB 1; OP 3; OVA (2) + 1, stepped dorsally from anterior to posterior, second photophore very slightly above first and the third clearly elevated to the level of ACC photophores, with each OVA photophore associated with sequential myotomes; OVB 1, with only the anterior photophore present in comparison with three OVB, as occurs in other congenerics, and separate of the third OVA by one myotome; L 1, at level slightly below third OVA; VAV, ACA and ACB phot ophores form a nearly continuous series in the form of a shallow, sigmoidal curve along the ventral margin of the body from the pelvic fin based to near the insertion of the posteriormost anal-fin ray. VAV (5), follow arc of ventral body margin, first elevated above second in cluster and fifth elevated above fourth at almost same level of first (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6E82A75897CFFB97932CA152BD921FD" box="[822,924,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[410,1159,219,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[387,1199,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photophore spination and spacing, left side: a, VAV photophores; b, ACA photophores; c, ACB photophores; d, ACC photophores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a); ACA 1 + 1 + 1, separate, not united in a common organ, increasing in elevation from anterior to posterior. First ACA dorsally to second and third anal-fin rays, second ACA dorsally to fifth anal-fin ray, third ACA dorsally to sixth anal-fin ray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6E82A75897CFFB97E70CAA22C902184" box="[1140,1237,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[410,1159,219,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[387,1199,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photophore spination and spacing, left side: a, VAV photophores; b, ACA photophores; c, ACB photophores; d, ACC photophores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b); ACB (4) + 1 + 1, with a dorsal step between third and fourth photophore, a narrow gap between fourth and fifth, and fifth and sixth, neither fifth nor sixth photophore fully developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6E82A75897CFFB97935CB7A2BD2204D" box="[817,919,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[410,1159,219,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[387,1199,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photophore spination and spacing, left side: a, VAV photophores; b, ACA photophores; c, ACB photophores; d, ACC photophores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c); ACC (4), compact, lacking gaps between individual photophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6E82A75897CFFB97BABCB5E2A512028" box="[431,532,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[410,1159,219,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[387,1199,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photophore spination and spacing, left side: a, VAV photophores; b, ACA photophores; c, ACB photophores; d, ACC photophores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
d). ACB and ACC separated by broad gap equal in length to about five ACC photophores. Ventral margins of PV, VAV, ACB and ACC clusters bearing numerous spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6E82A75897CFFB97EE4CB322D022015" box="[1248,1351,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[410,1159,219,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[387,1199,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photophore spination and spacing, left side: a, VAV photophores; b, ACA photophores; c, ACB photophores; d, ACC photophores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); ACA photophore scales smooth, lacking spines, and in a posteriorly ascending row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6E82A75897CFFB97E02CB162C2C20F1" box="[1030,1129,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[410,1159,219,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[387,1199,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photophore spination and spacing, left side: a, VAV photophores; b, ACA photophores; c, ACB photophores; d, ACC photophores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AAC6678897BFFBE7A93CBD029132096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573686/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" targetBox="[410,1159,219,1940]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897BFFBE7A93CBD029132096" blockId="4.[151,1435,1978,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897BFFBE7A93CBD0295120B5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1978,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Photophore spination and spacing, left side: a, VAV photophores; b, ACA photophores; c, ACB photophores; d, ACC photophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0AAC6678897AFFBF7A93CCF22A4D27AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897AFFBF7A93CCF22A4D27AA" blockId="5.[151,1435,152,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897AFFBF7A93CCF2294727CA" bold="true" box="[151,258,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometric characters as percent HL for measurements within the head and percent SL for all others of the holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D73897AFFBF7AFFCCDD29E927AA" box="[251,428,183,207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897AFFBF7AFFCCDD29E927AA" box="[251,428,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77945799897AFFBF7BB6CCD22A4D27AA" box="[434,520,183,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897AFFBF7A9BCC802C87255A" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<table id="2CD3C450897A00457A9BCC802DD2253B" box="[159,1431,234,606]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCC802DD2267A" box="[159,1431,234,287]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCC80297B267A" box="[159,318,234,287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CC802BAE267A" box="[419,1003,234,287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Description of the measure</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCC802CC4267A" box="[1019,1153,234,287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Abbreviation</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CC802DD2267A" box="[1173,1431,234,287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Holotype MNHN–IC–2014–2817</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCD582DD226E3" box="[159,1431,306,390]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCD58297B26E3" box="[159,318,306,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Standard length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CD582BAE26E3" box="[419,1003,306,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance as a straight line between the tip of the upper jaw and the bases of the middle rays of the caudal fin (posterior margin of the hypural plate)</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCD582CC426E3" box="[1019,1153,306,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">SL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CD582DD226E3" box="[1173,1431,306,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">45.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCDF32DD226AB" box="[159,1431,409,462]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCDF3297B26AB" box="[159,318,409,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Total length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CDF32BAE26AB" box="[419,1003,409,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance as a straight line between the tip of the lower jaw and the end of caudal fin rays</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCDF32CC426AB" box="[1019,1153,409,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">TL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CDF32DD226AB" box="[1173,1431,409,462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">57.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCD8B2DD22573" box="[159,1431,481,534]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCD8B297B2573" box="[159,318,481,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CD8B2BAE2573" box="[419,1003,481,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance as a straight line from the tip of the upper jaw to the most posterior margin of the opercle membrane</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCD8B2CC42573" box="[1019,1153,481,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">HL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CD8B2DD22573" box="[1173,1431,481,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">17.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCE432DD2253B" box="[159,1431,553,606]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCE43297B253B" box="[159,318,553,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Fork length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CE432BAE253B" box="[419,1003,553,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance as a straight line from the tip of the snout and the fork of the caudal fin</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCE432CC4253B" box="[1019,1153,553,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CE432DD2253B" box="[1173,1431,553,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">50.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897AFFBC7E91CE1B2D6A2467" blockId="5.[1173,1379,625,647]" lastBlockId="6.[159,1414,748,872]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
% SL % HL
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE2897AFFBF7E97CBC02DD220A5" box="[1171,1431,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">...Continued on next page</emphasis>
|
||
Terminology Photophores location
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738979FFBC7E34CE862C9D2467" box="[1072,1240,748,770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28979FFBC7E34CE862C9D2467" box="[1072,1240,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28979FFBC7EDACE862D6A2467" bold="true" box="[1246,1327,748,770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="779457998979FFBC7EDACE862D6A2467" box="[1246,1327,748,770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F0897AFFBF7A9BCEF02CF020F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<table id="2CD3C450897A00457A9BCEF02DD220F2" box="[159,1431,666,1943]" gridcols="5" gridrows="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCEF02DD225D5" box="[159,1431,666,688]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCEF029C225D5" box="[159,391,666,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Orbit length</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CEF02BAF25D5" box="[419,1002,666,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The diameter of the orbit in the horizontal plane</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCEF02C7225D5" box="[1019,1079,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">ED</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CEF02C8425D5" box="[1173,1217,666,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">22.4</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457F23CEF02DD225D5" box="[1319,1431,666,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">59.0</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCEAE2DD2259D" box="[159,1431,708,760]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCEAE29C2259D" box="[159,391,708,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CEAE2BAF259D" box="[419,1002,708,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance from the tip of the upper jaw to the anterior margin of the orbit in horizontal plane</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCEAE2C72259D" box="[1019,1079,708,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">SNL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CEAE2C84259D" box="[1173,1217,708,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457F23CEAE2DD2259D" box="[1319,1431,708,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">11.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCF662DD22425" box="[159,1431,780,832]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCF6629C22425" box="[159,391,780,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Upper jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CF662BAF2425" box="[419,1002,780,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance from the tip of the upper jaw to the posterior end of the maxillary bone</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCF662C722425" box="[1019,1079,780,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">UJL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CF662C842425" box="[1173,1217,780,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457F23CF662DD22425" box="[1319,1431,780,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">68.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCF3E2DD224C2" box="[159,1431,852,935]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCF3E29C224C2" box="[159,391,852,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CF3E2BAF24C2" box="[419,1002,852,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance between the highest point of the fish body, from the base of the posttemporal spine, and the lowest point of the ventral part of the fish body</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCF3E2C7224C2" box="[1019,1079,852,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">BD</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CF3E2C8424C2" box="[1173,1217,852,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">70.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCFD02DD2236B" box="[159,1431,954,1038]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCFD029C2236B" box="[159,391,954,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Adipose fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CFD02BAF236B" box="[419,1002,954,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Length of the small rayless dorsal-fin present between posterior dorsal-fin ray and first dorsal procurrent caudal- fin ray</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCFD02C72236B" box="[1019,1079,954,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">AdL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CFD02C84236B" box="[1173,1217,954,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">12.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BC84B2DD22352" box="[159,1431,1057,1079]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BC84B29C22352" box="[159,391,1057,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Anal fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7C84B2BAF2352" box="[419,1002,1057,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The length of the base of the anal fin</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFC84B2C722352" box="[1019,1079,1057,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">AL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91C84B2C842352" box="[1173,1217,1057,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">26.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BC8202DD2231A" box="[159,1431,1098,1151]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BC82029C2231A" box="[159,391,1098,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Caudal length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7C8202BAF231A" box="[419,1002,1098,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance between the first procurrent ray and the tip of the longest caudal-fin ray</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFC8202C72231A" box="[1019,1079,1098,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">CL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91C8202C84231A" box="[1173,1217,1098,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">32.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BC8F82DD223A2" box="[159,1431,1170,1223]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BC8F829C223A2" box="[159,391,1170,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7C8F82BAF23A2" box="[419,1002,1170,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The minimum distance between the top and bottom of the caudal peduncle</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFC8F82C7223A2" box="[1019,1079,1170,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">CPD</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91C8F82C8423A2" box="[1173,1217,1170,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">12.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BC8B02DD22395" box="[159,1431,1242,1264]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BC8B029C22395" box="[159,391,1242,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Dorsal fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7C8B02BAF2395" box="[419,1002,1242,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The length of the base of the dorsal fin</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFC8B02C722395" box="[1019,1079,1242,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">DL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91C8B02C842395" box="[1173,1217,1242,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">16.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BC96E2DD2225D" box="[159,1431,1284,1336]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BC96E29C2225D" box="[159,391,1284,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pectoral fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7C96E2BAF225D" box="[419,1002,1284,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance between the dorsal base of the pectoral fin and its tip</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFC96E2C72225D" box="[1019,1079,1284,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91C96E2C84225D" box="[1173,1217,1284,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">28.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BC9262DD222E5" box="[159,1431,1356,1408]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BC92629C222E5" box="[159,391,1356,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pelvic fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7C9262BAF22E5" box="[419,1002,1356,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance from the base of the anteriormost pelvic fin ray and its tip</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFC9262C7222E5" box="[1019,1079,1356,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">VL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91C9262C8422E5" box="[1173,1217,1356,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">13.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BC9FE2DD222AD" box="[159,1431,1428,1480]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BC9FE29C222AD" box="[159,391,1428,1480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Preanal length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7C9FE2BAF22AD" box="[419,1002,1428,1480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance from the tip of the snout and the anterior anal-fin</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFC9FE2C7222AD" box="[1019,1079,1428,1480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PrAL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91C9FE2C8422AD" box="[1173,1217,1428,1480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">68.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BC9B62DD22175" box="[159,1431,1500,1552]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BC9B629C22175" box="[159,391,1500,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7C9B62BAF2175" box="[419,1002,1500,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance from the origin of the dorsal fin to the tip of the snout</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFC9B62C722175" box="[1019,1079,1500,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PrDL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91C9B62C842175" box="[1173,1217,1500,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">64.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCA4E2DD2213D" box="[159,1431,1572,1624]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCA4E29C2213D" box="[159,391,1572,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Prepectoral length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CA4E2BAF213D" box="[419,1002,1572,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance from the tip of the snout and the anterior pectoral-fin rays</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCA4E2C72213D" box="[1019,1079,1572,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PrPL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CA4E2C84213D" box="[1173,1217,1572,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">40.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCA062DD221C5" box="[159,1431,1644,1696]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCA0629C221C5" box="[159,391,1644,1696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Postanal length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CA062BAF21C5" box="[419,1002,1644,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance from the origins of the anal fin and the end of the vertebral column</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCA062C7221C5" box="[1019,1079,1644,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PoAL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CA062C8421C5" box="[1173,1217,1644,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">43.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCADE2DD2218D" box="[159,1431,1716,1768]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCADE29C2218D" box="[159,391,1716,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Postdorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CADE2BAF218D" box="[419,1002,1716,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The distance from the origins of the dorsal fin and the end of the vertebral column</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCADE2C72218D" box="[1019,1079,1716,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">PoDL</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CADE2C84218D" box="[1173,1217,1716,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">52.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCA962DD2200B" box="[159,1431,1788,1902]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCA9629C2200B" box="[159,391,1788,1902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">ACC length (left)</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CA962BAF200B" box="[419,1002,1788,1902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">The maximum distance from the anterior margin of the platelike scale covering the ventral reflector to the posterior margin of the corresponding scale of the posteriormost subcaudal (ACC) photophore (on left side)</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCA962C72200B" box="[1019,1079,1788,1902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">–</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CA962C84200B" box="[1173,1217,1788,1902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">5.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897A00457A9BCBEB2DD220F2" box="[159,1431,1921,1943]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897A00457A9BCBEB29C220F2" box="[159,391,1921,1943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">ACC length (right)</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457BA7CBEB2BAF20F2" box="[419,1002,1921,1943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Same definition (on right side)</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A004579FFCBEB2C7220F2" box="[1019,1079,1921,1943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">–</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897A00457E91CBEB2C8420F2" box="[1173,1217,1921,1943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">5.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AAC66788979FFBC7A9BCCCA29C927D3" box="[159,396,160,182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08979FFBC7A9BCCCA29C927D3" blockId="6.[159,396,160,182]" box="[159,396,160,182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28979FFBC7A9BCCCA294927D3" bold="true" box="[159,268,160,182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08979FFBC7A9BCCA32CF0257B" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<table id="2CD3C450897900457A9BCCA32D26257B" box="[159,1379,201,542]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BCCA32D2627BA" box="[159,1379,201,223]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BCCA329CB27BA" box="[159,398,201,223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457BA7CCA32BAF27BA" box="[419,1002,201,223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Description of the measure</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE8979004579FFCCA32CC427BA" box="[1019,1153,201,223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Abbreviation</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457E91CCA32C8827BA" box="[1173,1229,201,223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">% SL</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457F23CCA32D2627BA" box="[1319,1379,201,223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">% HL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BCC982D262623" box="[159,1379,242,326]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BCC9829CB2623" box="[159,398,242,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">ACB-ACC length (left)</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BA7CC982BAF2623" box="[419,1002,242,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">The minimum distance between covering scales of the anal (ACB) and subcaudal (ACC) photophore clusters (on left side)</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE8979004579FFCC982CC42623" box="[1019,1153,242,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">–</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E91CC982C882623" box="[1173,1229,242,326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">6.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BCD332D2626EB" box="[159,1379,345,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BCD3329CB26EB" box="[159,398,345,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">ACB-ACC length (right)</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BA7CD332BAF26EB" box="[419,1002,345,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Same definition (on right side)</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE8979004579FFCD332CC426EB" box="[1019,1153,345,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">–</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E91CD332C8826EB" box="[1173,1229,345,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">6.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BCDCB2D262691" box="[159,1379,417,500]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BCDCB29CB2691" box="[159,398,417,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">ACA elevation (left)</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BA7CDCB2BAF2691" box="[419,1002,417,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">The distance from the dorsalmost point of the third supra- anal (ACA) photophore and the equivalent position on the first anal photophore (ACB) (on left side)</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE8979004579FFCDCB2CC42691" box="[1019,1153,417,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">–</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E91CDCB2C882691" box="[1173,1229,417,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BCE622D26257B" box="[159,1379,520,542]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BCE6229CB257B" box="[159,398,520,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">ACA elevation (right)</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BA7CE622BAF257B" box="[419,1002,520,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Same definition (on right side)</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE8979004579FFCE622CC4257B" box="[1019,1153,520,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">–</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E91CE622C88257B" box="[1173,1229,520,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AAC66788979FFBC7A93CE332ADD25B5" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08979FFBC7A93CE332ADD25B5" blockId="6.[151,1435,600,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28979FFBC7A93CE3329462515" bold="true" box="[151,259,601,624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">TABLE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminology and configuration of the photophores of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738979FFBC79F3CE322CEC2515" box="[1015,1193,600,624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28979FFBC79F3CE322CEC2515" box="[1015,1193,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28979FFBC7EABCE332D412515" bold="true" box="[1199,1284,601,624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="779457998979FFBC7EABCE332D412515" box="[1199,1284,601,624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The number in brackets indicates the number of photophores grouped in a common organ, and the number(s) without parentheses indicate the isolated photophores. The position of a photophore in a given group or cluster is indicated by its number in sequence, counting from the anterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08979FFBC7E34CF602DC32445" blockId="6.[159,1414,748,872]" box="[1072,1414,778,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Holotype MNHN–IC–
|
||
<date id="2A6D10308979FFBC7F11CF602DC32445" box="[1301,1414,778,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" value="2014" valueMax="2817">2014–2817</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08979FFBC7A9BCF5F2D2F242F" blockId="6.[159,1414,748,872]" box="[159,1386,820,842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">In this In Schultz Total Configuration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08979FFBC7A9BCF382929240D" blockId="6.[159,1414,748,872]" box="[159,364,850,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">publication (1961)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08979FFBC7A9BCF162CBC214A" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<table id="2CD3C450897900457A9BCF162DC3212B" box="[159,1414,892,1614]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BCF162DC324F7" box="[159,1414,892,914]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BCF16289124F7" box="[159,212,892,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">ACA</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457B2DCF1629E324F7" box="[297,422,892,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">SAN</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457BC4CF162C5D24F7" box="[448,1048,892,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Ventral photophores,more specifically supra-anal</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457E34CF162C0C24F7" box="[1072,1097,892,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">3</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457ED8CF162DC324F7" box="[1244,1414,892,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">1 + 1 + 1</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BCFCF2DC324DE" box="[159,1414,933,955]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BCFCF289124DE" box="[159,212,933,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">ACB</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457B2DCFCF29E324DE" box="[297,422,933,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">AN</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BC4CFCF2C5D24DE" box="[448,1048,933,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Ventral photophores more specifically anal</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E34CFCF2C0C24DE" box="[1072,1097,933,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">6</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457ED8CFCF2DC324DE" box="[1244,1414,933,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">(4) + 1 + 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BCFA42DC32481" box="[159,1414,974,996]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BCFA428912481" box="[159,212,974,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">ACC</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457B2DCFA429E32481" box="[297,422,974,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">LSC, SC</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BC4CFA42C5D2481" box="[448,1048,974,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Ventral photophores more specifically subcaudal</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E34CFA42C0C2481" box="[1072,1097,974,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">4</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457ED8CFA42DC32481" box="[1244,1414,974,996]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">(4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BCF922DC3236B" box="[159,1414,1016,1038]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BCF922891236B" box="[159,212,1016,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">BR</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457B2DCF9229E3236B" box="[297,422,1016,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">BR</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BC4CF922C5D236B" box="[448,1048,1016,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Photophores on branchiostegal membranes</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E34CF922C0C236B" box="[1072,1097,1016,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">6</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457ED8CF922DC3236B" box="[1244,1414,1016,1038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">(6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BC84B2DC32352" box="[159,1414,1057,1079]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BC84B28912352" box="[159,212,1057,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">IP</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457B2DC84B29E32352" box="[297,422,1057,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">IS, I</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BC4C84B2C5D2352" box="[448,1048,1057,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Ventral photophores on the isthmus</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E34C84B2C0C2352" box="[1072,1097,1057,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">6</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457ED8C84B2DC32352" box="[1244,1414,1057,1079]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">(5) + 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BC8202DC3231A" box="[159,1414,1098,1151]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BC8202891231A" box="[159,212,1098,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">L</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457B2DC82029E3231A" box="[297,422,1098,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">L</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BC4C8202C5D231A" box="[448,1048,1098,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Lateral photophore dorsal to pelvic-fin base, immediately ventral to lateral midline</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E34C8202C0C231A" box="[1072,1097,1098,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">1</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457ED8C8202DC3231A" box="[1244,1414,1098,1151]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BC8F82DC32261" box="[159,1414,1170,1284]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BC8F828912261" box="[159,212,1170,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">OP</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457B2DC8F829E32261" box="[297,422,1170,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">PRO+PTO+ SO</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BC4C8F82C5D2261" box="[448,1048,1170,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Photophores associated with the opercular bones PRO: photophore on preopercular PTO: photophore on postorbital SO: photophore on subopercular</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E34C8F82C0C2261" box="[1072,1097,1170,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">3</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457ED8C8F82DC32261" box="[1244,1414,1170,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">1 + 1 + 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BC9722DC3224B" box="[159,1414,1304,1326]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BC9722891224B" box="[159,212,1304,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">ORB</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457B2DC97229E3224B" box="[297,422,1304,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">PO</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BC4C9722C5D224B" box="[448,1048,1304,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Photophore immediately anterior to the orbit</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E34C9722C0C224B" box="[1072,1097,1304,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">1</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457ED8C9722DC3224B" box="[1244,1414,1304,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BC92B2DC32213" box="[159,1414,1345,1398]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BC92B28912213" box="[159,212,1345,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">OVA</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457B2DC92B29E32213" box="[297,422,1345,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">SP</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BC4C92B2C5D2213" box="[448,1048,1345,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Flank photophores between operculum and pelvic-fin base, more specifically suprapectoral</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E34C92B2C0C2213" box="[1072,1097,1345,1398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">3</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457ED8C92B2DC32213" box="[1244,1414,1345,1398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">(2) + 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BC9E32DC322DB" box="[159,1414,1417,1470]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BC9E3289122DB" box="[159,212,1417,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">OVB</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457B2DC9E329E322DB" box="[297,422,1417,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">SAB</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BC4C9E32C5D22DB" box="[448,1048,1417,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Flank photophores between operculum and pelvic-fin base, more specifically supra-abdominal</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E34C9E32C0C22DB" box="[1072,1097,1417,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">1</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457ED8C9E32DC322DB" box="[1244,1414,1417,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BC9BB2DC32163" box="[159,1414,1489,1542]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BC9BB28912163" box="[159,212,1489,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">PV</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457B2DC9BB29E32163" box="[297,422,1489,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">AB</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BC4C9BB2C5D2163" box="[448,1048,1489,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Ventral photophores between pectoral-fin base and pelvic- fin base</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E34C9BB2C0C2163" box="[1072,1097,1489,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">10</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457ED8C9BB2DC32163" box="[1244,1414,1489,1542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">(10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897900457A9BCA732DC3212B" box="[159,1414,1561,1614]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897900457A9BCA732891212B" box="[159,212,1561,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">VAV</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457B2DCA7329E3212B" box="[297,422,1561,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">PAN</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457BC4CA732C5D212B" box="[448,1048,1561,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Ventral photophores between the pelvic-fin and anal-fin origins</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457E34CA732C0C212B" box="[1072,1097,1561,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">5</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897900457ED8CA732DC3212B" box="[1244,1414,1561,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">(5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08979FFBC7AC3CAF92BE220C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1682,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28979FFBC7AC3CAF929FC21CF" box="[199,441,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Color in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark brown pigment covering dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of head and extending posteriorly as a saddle terminating near base of caudal fin. Ventral margin of dark dorsal pigment bearing undulations characteristic of most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738979FFBC78B2CAB12B632196" box="[694,806,1755,1779]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28979FFBC78B2CAB12B632196" box="[694,806,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Polyipnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: lateral pigment bar broad-based dorsally, extending ventrally, beyond lateral midline, to a tapered point; elongated predorsal inflection present. Silvery guanine pigment covering lateral surfaces of body, and extending dorsally on either side of lateral dark pigment bar. Numerous isolated melanophores delineating myosepta and lateral midline, and on the caudal peduncle, dorsal- and caudal-fin rays. Lightly pigmented or unpigmented patch area encircled by dark chromatophores located on dorsum between the adipose fin and dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16C9657B8978FFBD7AC3CCF22CDE27D5" box="[199,1179,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08978FFBD7AC3CCF22CDE27D5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1179,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7AC3CCF2290327D5" bold="true" box="[199,326,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7B50CCF22A4B27D5" box="[340,526,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7B50CCF22A4B27D5" box="[340,526,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after William Larue who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="816888528978FFBD7E35CCFD2CD227D5" box="[1073,1175,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16C9657B8978FFB27AC3CCD62B3221BF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08978FFBD7AC3CCD62B5226ED" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7AC3CCD6297127B1" bold="true" box="[199,308,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7805CCD62AFE27B1" box="[513,699,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7805CCD62AFE27B1" box="[513,699,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7E89CCD62CB827B1" box="[1165,1277,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7E89CCD62CB827B1" box="[1165,1277,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Polyipnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the unique presence of only one OVB photophore (the anterior photophore of the group of three that are typically present in congeners).We also report an unusual lightly pigmented patch of tissue encircled by dark chromatophores on the dorsum between the adipose fin and dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays. This tissue is at least superficially similar to caudal glands in other stomiiforms, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD788BCD262B552606" box="[655,784,332,355]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonostomatidae" genus="Gonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD788BCD262B552606" box="[655,784,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Gonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD7924CD262C6E2601" author="Herring" box="[800,1067,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Herring, P. J. & Morin, J. G. (1978) Bioluminescence in fishes. In: Herring, P. J. (Ed.), Bioluminescence in Action. Academic Press, London, pp. 273 - 329." type="book chapter" year="1978">Herring & Morin 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD7E3CCD262CAD2601" author="Copeland" box="[1080,1256,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Copeland, D. E. (1991) Fine structure of photophores in Gonostoma elongatum: detail of a dual gland complex. Biological Bulletin, 181 (1), 144 - 157." type="journal article" year="1991">Copeland 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although such structures are not known to occur in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD785ECD052B5626ED" box="[602,787,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sternoptychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08978FFBD7AC3CDFE2C5F25E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7B40CDFE29F126C9" box="[324,436,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7B40CDFE29F126C9" box="[324,436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Polyipnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been placed in four species groups: the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD79B8CDFF2C0226C9" box="[956,1095,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asteroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD79B8CDFF2C0226C9" box="[956,1095,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. asteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7E5ECDFF2C8D26C9" box="[1114,1224,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meteori">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7E5ECDFF2C8D26C9" box="[1114,1224,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. meteori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7EDFCDFF2D0A26C9" box="[1243,1359,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7EDFCDFF2D0A26C9" box="[1243,1359,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. omphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7F83CDFF28BD26AA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7F83CDFF28BD26AA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups (Harold 1994).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD785ECDD22B5126B5" box="[602,788,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD785ECDD22B5126B5" box="[602,788,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7E73CDD32CB626AA" box="[1143,1267,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7E73CDD32CB626AA" box="[1143,1267,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, based on the following combination of characters: multiple posttemporal spines (two in this case) and presence of spines on the PV photophore scales. The posttemporal spines on both sides of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="816888528978FFBD7E38CD952CDB257D" box="[1084,1182,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
were damaged after it was collected, however, a photograph taken by William Larue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6E82A758978FFBD7975CE4E2B962558" box="[881,979,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,755,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1437,697,1438]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photograph of Polyipnus laruei, holotype, MNHN – IC – 2014 – 2817, 45.6 mm SL, by William Larue." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573687/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) shortly after capture clearly shows the presence of two, serrated spines on left posttemporal bone. This observation is confirmed by the radiograph which shows the posttemporal to be bifurcated posteriorly into the bases of two spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AAC66788978FFBD7A93C9A82D4922BD" box="[151,1292,1474,1496]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/573687/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" targetBox="[196,1398,755,1390]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08978FFBD7A93C9A82D4922BD" blockId="7.[151,1292,1474,1496]" box="[151,1292,1474,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7A93C9A8295722BD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1474,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7BABC9A82A1222BD" box="[431,599,1474,1496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7BABC9A82A1222BD" box="[431,599,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, MNHN–IC–2014–2817, 45.6 mm SL, by William Larue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08978FFBD7AC3CA6A292E2070" blockId="7.[151,1437,1536,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
This configuration, with two posttemporal spines, is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD79DACA6B2CBE217C" authority="Fowler 1934" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[990,1275,1536,1561]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD79DACA6B2C00217D" box="[990,1093,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
(Fowler 1934)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7F0FCA6B29292158" authority="McCulloch 1914" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1914" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridentifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7F0FCA6B2DD9217D" box="[1291,1436,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. tridentifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD7A9ACA4E29212158" author="McCulloch" box="[158,356,1572,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="McCulloch, A. R. (1914) Report on Some Fishes Obtained by the FIS " Endeavour " on the Coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South and South-Western Australia. Zoological results of the fishing experiments carried out by the F. I. S. Endeavour, 1909 - 1914. Biological Results Endeavour, 2 (3), 77 - 199." type="journal article" year="1914">McCulloch 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7B7ECA4F2A892158" authority="Borodulina 1981" authorityName="Borodulina" authorityYear="1981" box="[378,716,1572,1597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7B7ECA4F29AC2159" box="[378,489,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD7BFACA4E2A872158" author="Borodulina" box="[510,706,1572,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Borodulina, O. D. (1981) Polyipnus inermis (Sternoptychidae) a new species from the south East Pacific, 21 (3), 556 - 558." type="journal article" year="1981">Borodulina 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD78DECA4F2C5E2158" authority="Borodulina 1979" authorityName="Borodulina" authorityYear="1979" box="[730,1051,1572,1597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parini">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD78DECA4F2B792159" box="[730,828,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. parini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD794ACA4E2C562158" author="Borodulina" box="[846,1043,1572,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Borodulina, O. D. (1979) Composition of the " Polyipnus spinosus species complex " (Sternoptychidae, Osteichthyes) with a description of three new species of this group. Foprosy Ikhtiologii, 19 (2), 198 - 208." type="journal article" year="1979">Borodulina 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7E2ECA4F2D3D2158" authority="Borodulina 1979" authorityName="Borodulina" authorityYear="1979" box="[1066,1400,1572,1597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7E2ECA4F2CDF2158" box="[1066,1178,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD7EAFCA4E2D342158" author="Borodulina" box="[1195,1393,1572,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Borodulina, O. D. (1979) Composition of the " Polyipnus spinosus species complex " (Sternoptychidae, Osteichthyes) with a description of three new species of this group. Foprosy Ikhtiologii, 19 (2), 198 - 208." type="journal article" year="1979">Borodulina 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7F83CA4F29C82104" authority="Harold 1994" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1994" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7F83CA4F289A2105" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. soelae</emphasis>
|
||
(Harold 1994)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7B98CA232A5C2105" box="[412,537,1609,1632]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stereope">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7B98CA232A5C2105" box="[412,537,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. stereope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD782ECA222B692104" author="Jordan" box="[554,812,1608,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Starks, E. C. (1904) List of fishes dredged by the Steamer Albatross Off the coast of Japan in the summer of 1900, with descriptions of new species and a review of the Japanese Macrouridae. Bulletin of the United States fish commission for 1902, 577 - 630." type="journal article" year="1904">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26C476608978FFBD782ECA222A332104" box="[554,630,1608,1633]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Starks 1904
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7946CA232C352104" authority="Gunter 1887" authorityName="Gunter" authorityYear="1887" box="[834,1136,1609,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7946CA232B842105" box="[834,961,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD79D7CA232C2D2104" author="Gunter" box="[979,1128,1609,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Gunther, A. (1887) Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. In: Majesty's stationery office (Ed.), The Zoological Series of Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition. Fol. XXII. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76 under the command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle. Neill and compagny, Edinburgh, pp. 1 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6513" type="book chapter" year="1887">Günter 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7E7BCA23289F21E0" authority="Borodulina 1979" authorityName="Borodulina" authorityYear="1979" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7E7BCA232D4E2105" box="[1151,1291,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD7F18CA22289621E0" author="Borodulina" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Borodulina, O. D. (1979) Composition of the " Polyipnus spinosus species complex " (Sternoptychidae, Osteichthyes) with a description of three new species of this group. Foprosy Ikhtiologii, 19 (2), 198 - 208." type="journal article" year="1979">Borodulina 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7AE3CA0729BB21E0" authority="Harold 1989" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1989" box="[231,510,1644,1669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7AE3CA07291221E1" box="[231,343,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. paxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD7B62CA0629B321E0" author="Harold" box="[358,502,1644,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Harold, A. S. (1989) A new species of Polyipnus (Stomiiformes: Sternoptychidae) from the Coral Sea, with a revised key to the species of the P. spinosus complex. Copeia, 1989 (4), 871 - 876." type="journal article" year="1989">Harold 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which have three and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD78F9CA072BCB21E0" box="[765,910,1645,1669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latirastrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD78F9CA072BCB21E0" box="[765,910,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. latirastrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has one. Five species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7F1BCA072DDC21E1" box="[1311,1433,1645,1668]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7F1BCA072DDC21E1" box="[1311,1433,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group have posttemporals with two spines:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD78DCCAFB2B9921CC" authority="Harold 1994" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1994" box="[728,988,1680,1705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD78DCCAFB2B7721CD" box="[728,818,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. asper</emphasis>
|
||
(Harold 1994)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD79ECCAFB2D4021CC" authority="Schultz 1961" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1961" box="[1000,1285,1680,1705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD79ECCAFB2C1021CD" box="[1000,1109,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD7E60CAFA2CB921CC" author="Schultz" box="[1124,1276,1680,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Schultz, L. P. (1961) Revision of the marine silver hatchetfishes (family Sternoptychidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112 (3449), 587 - 649." type="journal article" year="1961">Schultz 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7F15CAFB2DD021CD" box="[1297,1429,1680,1704]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7F15CAFB2DD021CD" box="[1297,1429,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. limatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7A93CADF29FF21A8" authority="Gilbert 1905" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,442,1716,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7A93CADF294921A9" box="[151,268,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. nuttingi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD7B1ACADE29F721A8" author="Gilbert" box="[286,434,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1905) The deep-sea fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 23, 575 - 713. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12624" type="journal article" year="1905">Gilbert 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7BF3CADF2B4D21A8" authority="Baird 1971" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1971" box="[503,776,1716,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oluolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7BF3CADF2A2D21A8" box="[503,616,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. oluolus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018978FFBD787DCADE2ABA21A8" author="Baird" box="[633,767,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Baird, R. C. (1971) The systematics, distribution and zoogeography of the marine hatchetfishes (family Sternoptychidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 142 (1), 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1971">Baird 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7911CADF2B9721A8" box="[789,978,1717,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7911CADF2B9721A8" box="[789,978,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7E6BCADF2C9A21A8" box="[1135,1247,1717,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7E6BCADF2C9A21A8" box="[1135,1247,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7EF4CADF2D3321A8" box="[1264,1398,1717,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7EF4CADF2D3321A8" box="[1264,1398,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. limatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7F83CADF28AB2195" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7F83CADF28AB2195" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. nuttingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7B27CAB329C82195" box="[291,397,1752,1776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oluolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7B27CAB329C82195" box="[291,397,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. oluolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of spines on ACB photophore scales, and by the lack of the second and third OVB photophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08978FFB27AC3CB4B2D262679" blockId="7.[151,1437,1536,2029]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7AC3CB4B2962205D" box="[199,295,1824,1848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7AC3CB4B2962205D" box="[199,295,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7806CB4B2A1F205D" box="[514,602,1825,1848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">P. asper</taxonomicName>
|
||
in regards to the structure of the preopercle, which has one long ventral spine, anteriorly curved, directed anteroventrally, and one short dorsal spine, laterally directed. These two species also share the presence of a compact ACC photophore cluster. The new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7F0FCB032D2020E5" box="[1291,1381,1897,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7F0FCB032D2020E5" box="[1291,1381,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. asper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a greater number of gill rakers on the first arch (25–26 versus 17–20, respectively), a much larger eye (eye diameter 22.4 % SL, as compared with 13.7–18.4), a lower vertebral count (32 versus 33), a smaller number of ACB photophores (
|
||
<quantity id="992B9B158978FFBD7B36CBBE291B2088" box="[306,350,2004,2029]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD7B61CBBF29852088" box="[357,448,2005,2029]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD7B61CBBF29852088" box="[357,448,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="992B9B158978FFBD7BF8CBBF2A142088" box="[508,593,2004,2029]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738978FFBD785DCBBF2AF62089" box="[601,691,2005,2028]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28978FFBD785DCBBF2AF62089" box="[601,691,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. asper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and ACA separated from ACB photophores. The comparison of meristic characters and photophores between
|
||
<typeStatus id="816888528977FFB2789ECCFD2AB927D5" box="[666,764,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27907CCF22BFB27D5" box="[771,958,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27907CCF22BFB27D5" box="[771,958,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB279F2CCF22CE927D5" box="[1014,1196,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB279F2CCF22CE927D5" box="[1014,1196,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Polyipnus asper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="1351034B8977FFB27F45CCFD2DDD27D5" box="[1345,1432,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,332,355]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of meristic characters and photophores between holotype of Polyipnus laruei sp. nov. and Polyipnus asper." pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27A93CCD6291627B1" box="[151,339,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27A93CCD6291627B1" box="[151,339,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also bears some similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB278DFCCD72B0E27B1" box="[731,843,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oluolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB278DFCCD72B0E27B1" box="[731,843,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. oluolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26C476608977FFB279BBCCD62C3B27B0" box="[959,1150,188,213]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in particular a large eye (22.4 % SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27B38CC8B29DF279D" box="[316,410,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27B38CC8B29DF279D" box="[316,410,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 22.0 % SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27868CC8B2A9F279D" box="[620,730,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oluolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27868CC8B2A9F279D" box="[620,730,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. oluolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, versus approximatively 13–19 % SL in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27EE2CC8A2D13279D" box="[1254,1366,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27EE2CC8A2D13279D" box="[1254,1366,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Polyipnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.), and the presence of only 6 ACB photophores (
|
||
<quantity id="992B9B158977FFB2789BCD6E2A8E2678" box="[671,715,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB278D6CD6F2B7D2679" box="[722,824,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB278D6CD6F2B7D2679" box="[722,824,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="992B9B158977FFB27971CD6E2B8F2678" box="[885,970,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 in</quantity>
|
||
the remaining species in the genus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AAC66788977FFB27A93CD26290C26E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08977FFB27A93CD26290C26E6" blockId="8.[151,1436,331,387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27A93CD2629462606" bold="true" box="[151,259,332,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">TABLE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparison of meristic characters and photophores between holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27E4BCD212D432606" box="[1103,1286,331,355]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27E4BCD212D432606" box="[1103,1286,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27F10CD262D2A2606" bold="true" box="[1300,1391,332,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="779457998977FFB27F10CD262D2A2606" box="[1300,1391,332,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27A93CD01290726E6" box="[151,322,363,387]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27A93CD01290726E6" box="[151,322,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Polyipnus asper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08977FFB2789CCDF42D152391" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<table id="2CD3C450897700457A9BCDF42D102391" box="[159,1365,414,1268]" gridcols="3" gridrows="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCDF42D1026B3" box="[159,1365,414,470]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE89770045789CCDF42BAB26B3" box="[664,1006,414,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB2789CCDF42B7326D1" box="[664,822,414,436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB2789CCDF42B7326D1" box="[664,822,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27939CDF42BCB26D1" bold="true" box="[829,910,414,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="779457998977FFB27939CDF42BCB26D1" box="[829,910,414,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype MNHN–IC–2014–2817
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCDF42D1026B3" box="[1049,1365,414,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27E1ECDF42CF826D0" box="[1050,1213,414,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27E1ECDF42CF826D0" box="[1050,1213,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Polyipnus asper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCD832D10269A" box="[159,1365,489,511]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCD832AC2269A" box="[159,647,489,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCD832BAB269A" box="[664,1006,489,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">11</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCD832D10269A" box="[1049,1365,489,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">12–13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCE652D102540" box="[159,1365,527,549]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCE652AC22540" box="[159,647,527,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCE652BAB2540" box="[664,1006,527,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">15</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCE652D102540" box="[1049,1365,527,549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">15–17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCE5F2D10252E" box="[159,1365,565,587]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCE5F2AC2252E" box="[159,647,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCE5F2BAB252E" box="[664,1006,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">15</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCE5F2D10252E" box="[1049,1365,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">12–13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCE312D102514" box="[159,1365,603,625]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCE312AC22514" box="[159,647,603,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCE312BAB2514" box="[664,1006,603,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">6</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCE312D102514" box="[1049,1365,603,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">6–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCEEA2D1025F3" box="[159,1365,640,662]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCEEA2AC225F3" box="[159,647,640,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Caudal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCEEA2BAB25F3" box="[664,1006,640,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCECC2D1025D9" box="[159,1365,678,700]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCECC2AC225D9" box="[159,647,678,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Postdorsal adipose fin</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCECC2BAB25D9" box="[664,1006,678,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCECC2D1025D9" box="[1049,1365,678,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCEA62D102587" box="[159,1365,716,738]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCEA62AC22587" box="[159,647,716,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Gill rakers</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCEA62BAB2587" box="[664,1006,716,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">25–26</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCEA62D102587" box="[1049,1365,716,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">17–20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCE982D10246D" box="[159,1365,754,776]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCE982AC2246D" box="[159,647,754,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCE982BAB246D" box="[664,1006,754,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">32</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCE982D10246D" box="[1049,1365,754,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCF722D10244B" box="[159,1365,792,814]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCF722AC2244B" box="[159,647,792,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Palatine teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCF722BAB244B" box="[664,1006,792,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCF722D10244B" box="[1049,1365,792,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCF542D102431" box="[159,1365,830,852]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCF542AC22431" box="[159,647,830,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Spines on ventral margins of photophores scales</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCF542BAB2431" box="[664,1006,830,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">PV, VAV, ACB, ACC</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCF542D102431" box="[1049,1365,830,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">PV, VAV, ACB, ACC</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCF0D2D102418" box="[159,1365,871,893]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCF0D2AC22418" box="[159,647,871,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">OVB</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCF0D2BAB2418" box="[664,1006,871,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">1</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCF0D2D102418" box="[1049,1365,871,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">1 + 1 + 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCFE72D1024C6" box="[159,1365,909,931]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCFE72AC224C6" box="[159,647,909,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">ACA</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCFE72BAB24C6" box="[664,1006,909,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">1 + 1 + 1</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCFE72D1024C6" box="[1049,1365,909,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">1 + 1 + (1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCFD92D1024AC" box="[159,1365,947,969]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCFD92AC224AC" box="[159,647,947,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">ACB</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCFD92BAB24AC" box="[664,1006,947,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">6</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCFD92D1024AC" box="[1049,1365,947,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">8–10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCFB32D10248A" box="[159,1365,985,1007]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCFB32AC2248A" box="[159,647,985,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">ACC</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCFB32BAB248A" box="[664,1006,985,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCFB32D10248A" box="[1049,1365,985,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">(4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BCF942D102371" box="[159,1365,1022,1044]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BCF942AC22371" box="[159,647,1022,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Posttemporal spines</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CCF942BAB2371" box="[664,1006,1022,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">2</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DCF942D102371" box="[1049,1365,1022,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BC84E2D10235F" box="[159,1365,1060,1082]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BC84E2AC2235F" box="[159,647,1060,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Preopercular spines</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CC84E2BAB235F" box="[664,1006,1060,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">2</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DC84E2D10235F" box="[1049,1365,1060,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BC8202D102305" box="[159,1365,1098,1120]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BC8202AC22305" box="[159,647,1098,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Dorsal spinous process</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CC8202BAB2305" box="[664,1006,1098,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BC81A2D1023E3" box="[159,1365,1136,1158]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BC81A2AC223E3" box="[159,647,1136,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Anal fin pterygiophore spine</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CC81A2BAB23E3" box="[664,1006,1136,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DC81A2D1023E3" box="[1049,1365,1136,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BC8FC2D1023AE" box="[159,1365,1174,1227]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BC8FC2AC223AE" box="[159,647,1174,1227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Dark lateral pigment bar details</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CC8FC2BAB23AE" box="[664,1006,1174,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">One long reaching lateral midline</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DC8FC2D1023AE" box="[1049,1365,1174,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">One long approaching the lateral midline</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0E334B2897700457A9BC8B42D102391" box="[159,1365,1246,1268]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<th id="A3325DCE897700457A9BC8B42AC22391" box="[159,647,1246,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Similar species</th>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE89770045789CC8B42BAB2391" box="[664,1006,1246,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB2789CC8B52AAD2391" box="[664,744,1247,1268]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">P. asper</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A3325DCE897700457E1DC8B42D102391" box="[1049,1365,1246,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27E1EC8B52C3B2391" box="[1050,1150,1246,1268]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">P. indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27E8CC8B52CA42391" box="[1160,1249,1247,1268]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parini">P. parini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27EE8C8B52D152391" box="[1260,1360,1247,1268]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">P. inermis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E6C36F08977FFB27AC3C95F2B3221BF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1333,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
The single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27BECC95F2AE22228" box="[488,679,1333,1357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27BECC95F2AE22228" box="[488,679,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Polyipnus laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some features that suggest paedomorphosis. These features include a large eye (22.4 % SL eye diameter) and a low count of ACB photophores (6). A relatively large eye (20.3 % SL) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27B02C914292C22F3" box="[262,361,1406,1430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27B02C914292C22F3" box="[262,361,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="992B9B158977FFB27B78C91429A622F0" box="[380,483,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="mm" value="40.4">40.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<typeStatus id="816888528977FFB2781EC9172A3922F3" box="[538,636,1405,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="992B9B158977FFB278B1C9142B5F22F0" box="[693,794,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="mm" value="32.4">32.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL non-type) and low counts of ACB photophores were interpreted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018977FFB27B3BC9CB29AA22DF" author="Harold" box="[319,495,1441,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" refString="Harold, A. S. (1990 b) Redescription of Polyipnus fraseri Fowler, 1934 (Teleostei: Stomiiformes: Sternoptychidae), with remarks on paedomorphosis. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103 (3), 509 - 515." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">Harold (1990b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be paedomorphic. Among other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB2798AC9CB2BBB22DC" box="[910,1022,1441,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB2798AC9CB2BBB22DC" box="[910,1022,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Polyipnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27EA0C9C82D4F22DC" box="[1188,1290,1441,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27EA0C9C82D4F22DC" box="[1188,1290,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a lower value (4 ACB) and only one other species has the same value as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27996C9AC2BAA22B8" box="[914,1007,1477,1501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27996C9AC2BAA22B8" box="[914,1007,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27E02C9AC2C3322B8" box="[1030,1142,1477,1501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oluolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27E02C9AC2C3322B8" box="[1030,1142,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. oluolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6 ACB). The remaining species have a range of ACB counts from 7 to 14. In sternoptychids individual photophores are added to the ventral clusters during development by a budding process (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018977FFB278D3CA672B8E2143" author="Ahlstrom" box="[727,971,1549,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" refString="Ahlstrom, E. H., Richards, W. J. & Weitzman, S. H. (1984) Families Gonostomatidae, Sternoptychidae, and associated stomiiform groups: development and relationships. In: Moser, H. G., Richards, W. J., Cohen, D. M., Fahay, M. P., Kendall Jr., A. W. & Richardson, S. L. (Eds.), Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Amerercan Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologist, Special Publication 1, pp. 184 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Ahlstrom
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB2794DCA642BC42140" box="[841,897,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which continues throughout most of the juvenile stage, although in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27BC7CA582A58212C" box="[451,541,1585,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27BC7CA582A58212C" box="[451,541,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. laruei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB2782ACA582AD5212C" box="[558,656,1585,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB2782ACA582AD5212C" box="[558,656,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB278CDCA582B72212C" box="[713,823,1585,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternoptychidae" genus="Polyipnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oluolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB278CDCA582B72212C" box="[713,823,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. oluolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the evidence suggests that the rate of ACB photophore addition is retarded. Juvenilized morphology has been reported in other fishes, with examples from shallow water marine (Gobiiformes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27B90CA132A5021F4" box="[404,533,1657,1681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Schindleriidae" genus="Schindleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27B90CA132A5021F4" box="[404,533,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Schindleria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018977FFB27821CA132B1121F7" author="Johnson" box="[549,852,1657,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" refString="Johnson, G. D. & Brothers, E. B. (1993) Schindleria: A paedomorphic goby (Teleostei: Gobioidei). Bulletin of Marine Science, 52, 441 - 471." type="journal article" year="1993">Johnson & Brothers, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), deep-sea (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB279D8CA132C3C21F7" box="[988,1145,1657,1682]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Stomiiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27E81CA132D4121F4" box="[1157,1284,1657,1681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonostomatidae" genus="Cyclothone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27E81CA132D4121F4" box="[1157,1284,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Cyclothone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018977FFB27F11CA1328BA21D3" author="Ahlstrom" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" refString="Ahlstrom, E. H., Richards, W. J. & Weitzman, S. H. (1984) Families Gonostomatidae, Sternoptychidae, and associated stomiiform groups: development and relationships. In: Moser, H. G., Richards, W. J., Cohen, D. M., Fahay, M. P., Kendall Jr., A. W. & Richardson, S. L. (Eds.), Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Amerercan Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologist, Special Publication 1, pp. 184 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Ahlstrom
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27F8CCA1028F121D0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and freshwater environments (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27869CAF72B5021D3" box="[621,789,1693,1718]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cypriniformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D34D738977FFB27926CAF72BEB21D0" box="[802,942,1693,1717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paedocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27926CAF72BEB21D0" box="[802,942,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Paedocypris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018977FFB279F1CAF72C9921D3" author="Kottelat" box="[1013,1244,1693,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" refString="Kottelat, M., Britz, R., Hui, T. H. & Witte, K. - E. (2006) Paedocypris, a new genus of Southeast Asian cyprinid fish with a remarkable sexual dimorphism, comprises the world's smallest vertebrate. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 273 (1589), 895 - 899. http: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2005.3419" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Kottelat
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA7EAE28977FFB27E5CCAF42CD721D0" box="[1112,1170,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is probably common throughout much of organismal diversity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A424B018977FFB278DDCAAB2B2E21BF" author="Gould" box="[729,875,1729,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" refString="Gould, S. J. (1977) Ontogeny and phylogeny. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 501 pp." type="book" year="1977">Gould, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |