165 lines
18 KiB
XML
165 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="13F7B1E57B88101B2DFBD7DE44B352A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7980" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64bf7928-3aae-4bea-9b2e-c540760818b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4554946" ID-ZooBank="02FB8898-619D-4766-BB79-0E67F25DD9AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613986292427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius, Solis, M. Alma & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2021" docId="D6558794FE2CFF976DA0FBAC5418B324" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopostega machaerias" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="2A6CFFECFE2FFF946D37FFB75071B575" masterDocTitle="Diagnostics and updated checklist of Oriental Pseudopostega (Opostegidae) including the matrona species group with a new, extralimital species discovered in the Mediterranean" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="344" updateTime="1698930697055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CFCD2C9FFB8BDD13C66E2470B4DB9D4B">Diagnostics and updated checklist of Oriental Pseudopostega (Opostegidae) including the matrona species group with a new, extralimital species discovered in the Mediterranean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AA1887A2D6DAF5E3AF8AD110E01F37F">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9523FD5FB245BA545329F8404797D3A5">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5828FA0475305FA1E5232C57A8D27646">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E32096570100705CB1C3C1969D7D296" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9310-1112</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="77F080FB083997F87CE000F4F0F6EECB">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & remeikis. andrew @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9310 - 1112</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A53FF82B6829C8CBED3BDE2A5A973055" type="email">remeikis.andrew@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F8139E0026501682BCBC9A69C25B7B9A">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="753759F6EC27494D87491C6D5E6CC03B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="845FE3674DCBC70F39821BE71535C96B">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2761E89C3CA6D451238D6A1C92E2D11" type="email">alma.solis@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7AF9CE56FDBB8397E473002CA988C91F">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D426AA6C44D1E894391EAC6156E79CF">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 KØbenhavn Ø, Denmark. & okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7C048EF7E15256F587A44CE8C86A712" type="email">okarsholt@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5200C8B7EF8EC52FE13D5D2B71EBD315">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D6558794FE2CFF976DA0FBAC5418B324" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4590539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4590539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6558794FE2CFF976DA0FBAC5418B324" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6558794FE2CFF976DA0FBAC5418B324" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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<subSubSection id="16E66509FE2CFF976DA0FBAC51DCB140" box="[151,429,1050,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E433682FE2CFF976DA0FBAC51DCB140" blockId="3.[151,429,1050,1077]" box="[151,429,1050,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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<heading id="050B81EEFE2CFF976DA0FBAC51DCB140" bold="true" box="[151,429,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF976DA0FBAC51DCB140" bold="true" box="[151,429,1050,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE2CFF976DF8FBAD512AB140" ID-CoL="4P8RN" authority="(Meyrick)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" box="[207,347,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaerias">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF976DF8FBAD512AB140" bold="true" box="[207,347,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">machaerias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16E66509FE2CFF976DA0FBD4539FB020" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E433682FE2CFF976DA0FBD4539FB020" blockId="3.[151,1437,1123,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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Externally, species are characterized by dark markings (a spot or fascia) on the dorsal margin of the forewing; pure white, indistinctive frontal tuft of piliform scales on the vertex of the head. In the male genitalia, the uncus is comprised of two wide, short or long lateral lobes; the gnathos is a large plate with a distinctive, wide, non-spiny caudal process; and the vinculum has a distinctive, long, apically slightly widened, rod-like juxta (
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<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE2CFF97699FFB78549AB19C" box="[1192,1259,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[169,1417,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pictorial diagnostic tool for identification of Oriental Pseudopostega species groups (Note: the morphological structures are drawn in different scales). * – except for P. similantis with an indistinctive dorsal spot; ** – formerly the nigrimaculella group; *** – Mediterranean P. matrona sp. nov., described below" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). In the female genitalia, apophyses are long; anal papillae with two rounded, closely set lobes or modified into a single, oval element (
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<figureCitation id="C6C72A07FE2CFF976DE8FAA05150B044" box="[223,289,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[169,1417,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pictorial diagnostic tool for identification of Oriental Pseudopostega species groups (Note: the morphological structures are drawn in different scales). * – except for P. similantis with an indistinctive dorsal spot; ** – formerly the nigrimaculella group; *** – Mediterranean P. matrona sp. nov., described below" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4554948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); the signum is absent (
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE2CFF976F05FAA052A0B044" box="[562,721,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaerias">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF976F05FAA052A0B044" box="[562,721,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">P. machaerias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE2CFF976FD7FAA05334B044" box="[736,837,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelopa">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF976FD7FAA05334B044" box="[736,837,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">P. zelopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), weakly developed, indistinctive (
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE2CFF9769E4FAA05525B045" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1235,1364,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epactaea">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF9769E4FAA05525B045" box="[1235,1364,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">P. epactaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), well developed, lamellar (
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE2CFF976CB3FA8C5258B020" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityYear="1999" box="[388,553,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvilineata">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF976CB3FA8C5258B020" box="[388,553,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">P. parvilineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), or spiny (
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE2CFF976F9CFA8C5324B020" box="[683,853,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF976F9CFA8C5324B020" box="[683,853,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Pseudopostega</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species 404).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16E66509FE2CFF976DF0FAE8550AB0E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5E433682FE2CFF976DF0FAE8550AB0E8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1123,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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From other groups of Oriental
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE2CFF976F1DFAE852A5B00C" box="[554,724,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF976F1DFAE852A5B00C" box="[554,724,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Pseudopostega</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE2CFF976E38FAE853E3B00C" box="[783,914,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaerias">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF976E38FAE853E3B00C" box="[783,914,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">machaerias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group is distinguished by the combination of dorsal markings of the forewing, and gnathos with a large plate and distinctive, wide, non-spiny caudal process.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16E66509FE2CFF976DF0FA105456B090" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E433682FE2CFF976DF0FA105456B090" blockId="3.[151,1437,1123,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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Distribution. Currently the group is comprised of four named and one unnamed species (see Introduction) distributed in
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<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE2CFF976C25FA7C513FB090" box="[274,334,1483,1509]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE2CFF976C6DFA7C51D1B090" box="[346,416,1483,1509]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE2CFF976C9DFA7C526AB090" box="[426,539,1483,1509]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE2CFF976F11FA7C52E7B090" box="[550,662,1483,1509]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE2CFF976F97FA7C5377B090" box="[672,774,1483,1509]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE2CFF976E25FA7C53E2B090" box="[786,915,1483,1509]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="26EB7612FE2CFF976EFAFA7C5452B090" box="[973,1059,1483,1509]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16E66509FE2CFF976DF0FA585418B324" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E433682FE2CFF976DF0FA585418B324" blockId="3.[151,1437,1123,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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Remarks. Previously,
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE2CFF976C89FA585255B37C" box="[446,548,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelopa">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF976C89FA585255B37C" box="[446,548,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">P. zelopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was left unplaced in a species group (
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<bibRefCitation id="3A6D4B73FE2CFF976EE2FA58556DB37C" author="Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G. S." box="[981,1308,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref11121" refString="Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G. S. (1999) Revision of the Oriental Opostegidae (Lepidoptera) with general comments on phylogeny within the family. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London, Entomology, 68 (1), 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">Puplesis and Robinson 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). However, upon on re-examination of males and females of
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE2CFF976F8CF9A45351B358" box="[699,800,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelopa">
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<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF976F8CF9A45351B358" box="[699,800,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">P. zelopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, we newly attribute this species to the
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<taxonomicName id="99FC4D01FE2CFF9769E6F9A45525B358" box="[1233,1364,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Pseudopostega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaerias">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C88EA90FE2CFF9769E6F9A45525B358" box="[1233,1364,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">machaerias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group based on shared characters, including the apically widenned juxta in the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |