890 lines
80 KiB
XML
890 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="61372" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9007242a-2b0e-416a-89c9-27029f4c2a64" ID-PMC="PMC9849048" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-197-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" ID-PubMed="36760671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-197-81" checkinTime="1653995772258" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel & Lagomarsino, Laura P." docDate="2022" docId="54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 197: 81-148" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 197" docPubDate="2022-05-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367" docTitle="Virola yasuniana D. Santam. 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" masterDocTitle="New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1732937733806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="41752DA37B1044F04D9022B05FD00487" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91430BD6D6C44BAFBF842BAEF51810A1">
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<mods:title id="A68CE9C6F48210C1111FD060FC5471CD">New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4F660E297EBD18E75158BD014263DFEF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CDBD6F243E86199D82B38E2F24CF255">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0259F692EB921313E04229E068E993F7">Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A0F65504B20F7BA88A57FE569119B68" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7237F49E1DACC0436E1203D524823C9B">Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F26CE4020DD336D49294A16BEB4B4E6F" type="email">daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="702C601E5E8ED12B69E2BAA7CF6B2B0C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E9A41746A391B9F177F7BDC8B9D777C">Lagomarsino, Laura P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="206FEBD2AEE6C45EEAE5CDEF6C89F1B0">Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8176B6BAECB01FF124F127EE943410E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="38FA84AC2057D5F9261644BCD66170ED">
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<mods:title id="99E57164A74078127E2B2D40E8A017FF">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A500AAF61B01D53AA78EC7D4DD747B76">
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<mods:date id="C3760709733C8B0FE1BB1A96162B71AD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4A998EC79B91E935B91AED608887DDCC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4776B5DB8755718C7CFE699907329686">2022-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="06F71C7B833A4652F2DA15F6AA8E5DB4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A8AE12D72B135B302B4F468BC7A0BD12">197</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B2F6EF8F04CC68C65C765D8A9B66E22C">81</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="EB867A86241A9F779B64A8B9D0EA30F1">
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<mods:url id="0165D23B06325EB9EB4173B808309B2A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="ECF27330C112523E87E9685B417E812F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84B2078B358F0968CBC914F958AEBE9E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03E2A29C8D621AA5E86185C12CF7955A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-197-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A0E3B1374E7CAC718E4260256AB441FC" type="Pensoft-UUID">37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195703438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Myristicaceae">
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<subSubSection id="7F591C4AE28D602482FC8F65D22CDB48" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="F2AED88E8032963720B6606F27EDFE98" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
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10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="935EEFC3C9D0C4432DED5233BD952C3F" LSID="54D6138D-14B6-5DAF-ABC8-22AC298219B9" authority="D. Santam." authorityName="D. Santam." authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana" status="sp. nov.">Virola yasuniana D. Santam.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27898CE7F35BD948EA08C5097A75765F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F330C43D6C3C317D40FDFAF5ABAB8CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0F0D1DF291020407CC9C890461B667A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D68A0706932671010E0C3E17114E3453">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8D1E45B765C1BC19802B1FC88A31141" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C589DE006CF6E034D123D314BBED0AB8" collectingDate="1990-02-21" collectingDateMax="1990-02-28" collectingDateMin="1990-02-21" collectorName="de Curaray, V. Zak, S. Espinoza, Fig." country="Ecuador" elevation="300" latitude="-1.5333333" location="Pozo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.85" municipality="Pastaza Canton" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pastaza" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE69FF91803CADCBC59B102FFAC7C263" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="716229887EAFAECD9A0037A2B253DD73" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C815CA4546754C2CF690DA8B49EA86D" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="13AC41DF585C705CCD14D3580BD3FA03">
|
||
Pastaza
|
||
<normalizedToken id="130DA2F081CA6D27447881CB0936759E" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EDB44B7DB6DA3E9AE3F5BF564E218839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:EDB44B7DB6DA3E9AE3F5BF564E218839" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.5333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.85" municipality="Pastaza Canton" name="Pozo" stateProvince="Pastaza">Pozo</location>
|
||
petrolero
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45AF5CB438B6A417633368705A02CDCF" originalValue="“Ramírez”">"Ramirez"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="382528A7D85795AA3A712B1D4040DA8C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
al sur de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D01B949E2B119F3BD0EF3D14A2810024" originalValue="población">poblacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName id="06637201F049DC16C947160CB0F98F0F">de Curaray</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C1C14A5133F734683E3189762E79C05A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="17CB5B2085E8D2FF802E98A06F5FC6AB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9BF58620CF77B32F8A1B15FDCAF16D3E" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5333333">01°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8AA8FB999D29CF9BA8BF0BD04AAE407" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.85">076°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="66D61072B5085455DFBBAEF06A469C57" value="1990-02-21" valueMax="1990-02-28" valueMin="1990-02-21">21-28 Feb 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="3501B0F509A0B12C48F99B818FC9F7F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="9BDB54DCE84CA3D25DB7679E6681F27D">V. Zak</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1E60E791EA0CD29F0A326994E9A82D58">S. Espinoza</collectorName>
|
||
5149
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D3376BEF46ADBC3842E9232792AC283">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: MO! [accession 04782630, barcode MO-713299], isotypes: NY!, QCNE [n.v.], US [accession 3625319; image!).
|
||
<collectorName id="AF07C07EAE025D5C5EFA5284AC699BCF">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="694A1FFF48C22DA42940982357D9F537" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Virola yasuniana A branch with staminate inflorescence, with detail of midvein and trichomes (upper right) B partial staminate inflorescence C lateral view of staminate perianth D medial section of staminate flower (right) and androecium (left) E branch with pistillate inflorescence F lateral view perianth (right) of pistillate flower and gynoecium (left) G Medial section of pistillate flower, showing detail of trichomes on gynoecium (right) H different views of the fruits, and an open fruit (right) showing the seed covered by a laciniate aril. Drawn by Bobbi Angell based on V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5039 (A-D MO), C. Ceron & F. Hurtado 6560 (E-G MO); V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5149 (H MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688805" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">17</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="708240FEA319AF24DCAEADF5BC08C182" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688805" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph id="F26B8021022ABD3B4798560EC3F38542" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBB675FBA8F687D6492B2683F6E4813D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4726096BC877AE7C2F8581B234D1D7C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="1780AFE1AE2B5078C137151F09DEBF93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="03AF6A2DA44DB78E174E01780EE1FAA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||
branch with staminate inflorescence, with detail of midvein and trichomes (upper right)
|
||
<emphasis id="13F47AAA59A693824985869171030456" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||
partial staminate inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis id="5F48DF2930BDA2B480F09325E826B5E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of staminate perianth
|
||
<emphasis id="3F4C327E9C725849A81D744836C41A6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||
medial section of staminate flower (right) and androecium (left)
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D7E6F46F7BC0BD9F4485F902C43007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||
branch with pistillate inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis id="31EB36FBC2F6C31371EE4520DF25FAF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view perianth (right) of pistillate flower and gynoecium (left)
|
||
<emphasis id="669AC7BD0E4B5609188751C8D576461B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
|
||
Medial section of pistillate flower, showing detail of trichomes on gynoecium (right)
|
||
<emphasis id="ED176E505836D64DBBB5EB5AC986CB8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
|
||
different views of the fruits, and an open fruit (right) showing the seed covered by a laciniate aril. Drawn by Bobbi Angell based on
|
||
<emphasis id="DE7A2C67D7F688EB908819003507031A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5039</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CED765C974E9BB876DEA206603F15E16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
MO),
|
||
<emphasis id="4CBF83F55231E2122CD12586CDE84A56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E3653C5EE9640F628170A205CAE380C" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
& F. Hurtado 6560
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4550B99DFB13880ABE2ECE3F4407F09E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E-G</emphasis>
|
||
MO);
|
||
<emphasis id="CB555C02D42FE989A2968CD06DB444CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5149</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="553654442CD28E8E1909C4893A6BA86A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
|
||
MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82A87F36AAE95166EB80544501B11270" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E0586E50D365CF1638FB3276C590698F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED17E0C2201A5F17FE4DAEE56F438031" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15F59DE078EF8451283A2D2DAB4BC415" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D93177CD6B5C55EF67E39E68C90BEBE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphologically differ from all others species by the combinations of large fruits (3.4-4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4BF4FE6633FF95747D55C4876CB58E62" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.1-4 cm) with very conspicuous wings in the line of dehiscence, staminate flowers, with a filaments column that is wide at the base, constricted at the apex, and usually shorter (0.3-0.5 mm long) than the anthers (0.5-0.6 mm long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A95916DF815314CBFAC8426D3EAA97F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8309CFD798F64CD4D6F71775CE18CE5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
15-30 m
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A4D9F21EB36A582B1C8BBF099BA754E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
30-40 cm diameter, outer bark brown, powdery, rough and thin, inner bark orange-red.
|
||
<emphasis id="BA36A14F78FE70638853CED5F1A34DAD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Exudate</emphasis>
|
||
translucent on internal bark, or watery reddish or reddish purple, location of exudate on plant not stated.
|
||
<emphasis id="8B0C32F59EAA438AC23A8E414AB98D96" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
0.2-0.4 cm thick, terete, puberulent to glabrescent, trichomes stellate, sessile, brown-reddish to whitish, sometimes slightly lenticellate.
|
||
<emphasis id="9F43D05720EF0D01A189D7A1C2DA283D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
young terminal bud 1-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8D95E46667B0930F53216E8D19FF9F0E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.19-0.28 cm; petiole 1.1-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="52883916A0277E8F84C686A9B411512C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.15-0.21 cm, canaliculate, sometimes very short alate, puberulent, sometimes tomentose, the trichomes stellate; leaf blades 15.7-27.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7CECCD7A3BD69AB6F63DB84AC1E11FA1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.4-6.6 cm, lanceolate to oblong; adaxial surface when drying on mature leaves pale to dark brown, grayish, or blackish, the surface smooth, sometimes shiny, glabrous; abaxial surface when drying grayish, pale to dark brown, or white-grayish, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent, the trichomes stellate, ca. 0.1 mm diameter, sessile, the central part of the trichome colorless or reddish, the branches brown-reddish or colorless; lateral veins 14-18 per side, 4-5 veins per 5 cm, spaced 0.9-1.5 (-1.9) cm, on adaxial side, the same color as the adaxial surface or a little darker, flat, on abaxial surface slightly raised, glabrous to scattered pubescent, arcuate-ascending, slightly anastomosing near the margin and without forming a very marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins very slightly visible on both sides; midvein adaxially slightly elevated, abaxially raised, rounded to triangular, puberulent to glabrescent; base acute, not revolute, flat; margin flat; apex acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="8198713C9383DDF045322762129DFE18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
6-6.7 cm long, axes flattened, tomentose, trichomes appressed dendritic, ferruginous; peduncle 1.2-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F9B1A0B5EDA42645C94ED6855FE1DDA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.19-0.26 cm; main axes with 6-9 ramifications, the first pair opposite to subopposite, the others alternate; bracts not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F0C1E5DF811EC562FEDDA3C2C93F5AB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
(in bud) in dense terminal fascicles of 15-25+ flowers, on a receptacle 2.1-3 mm wide; perianth 1.3-1.8 mm long, subglobose to infundibuliform to ovate, subcarnose, brown when fresh, connate to 1.2-1.5 mm in length, external surface densely pubescent with ferruginous and dendritic-stellate trichomes, internal surface moderately pubescent (especially in the lobes); lobes 3, 0.7-1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="035661B40E76DAB23D92AF9EDE47ADC0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-0.8 mm, ca. 0.1 mm thick, without resinous punctuations when rehydrated; stamens 3, the filament column 0.3-0.5 mm long, ca. 0.2-0.3 mm wide, glabrous, wide at the base and constricted at the apex; anthers 0.5-0.6 mm long, and 0.3-0.4 mm wide; apiculus ca. 0.1 mm long, acuminate, connate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A67FE70A6E898D1DBC4B733980470AB4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pistillate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
2.6-.2.9 cm long, axes flattened, tomentose, with trichomes dendritic, ferruginous; peduncle ca. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2EBCFD92954DC9631CC80659E2D7371C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2-0.3 cm; bracts not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="08EEBDCADA2516CDF69FB5064938AC2B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
in terminal fascicles of 1-2 flowers, on a receptacle 2.5-3.5 mm wide; perianth ca. 3-3.1 mm long, ovate, subcarnose, brown when fresh, connate by ca. 1.5-2 mm long, external surface densely pubescent with ferruginous and dendritic trichomes, internal surface moderately pubescent (especially in the lobes), sometimes slightly pubescent at the base; lobes 3, ca. 1.3-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8732C84B86D3CE4A43E910DFEB023C03" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.1-1.3 mm, and ca. 0.1 mm thick; gynoecium ca. 2-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6FA8D383E07F9C5270F67BBB25977125" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.6-2.4 mm, globose, densely pubescent, with ferruginous trichomes; stigma 2-lobed, ca. 0.3-0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AF85AE184E95A53AAE1D91602CC9BB24" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3 mm, erect, flat seen from above, drying blackish, slightly wavy at the margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="F73C050710201DEAF9AEE77FCEC8EA32" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||
2.3-3.4 cm long, with 1-2 fruits, peduncle 0.7-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F928E614C981A944786C0E2021733455" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.34-0.6 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="5A94D4B46525BBEE2B45E286BA1C34DF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
3.4-4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CB71D93981BC25223A10FB2649CA88D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.1-4 cm (including wings), green when fresh (blackish when dry), ellipsoid to somewhat flattened (immature), shortly stipitate, puberulent, the trichomes stellate, sessile, ferruginous or whitish and not falling like dust, the surface rugulose, the line of dehiscence winged, the wing 0.4-0.7 cm long, the base rounded to subcordate, the apex rounded; pericarp 1.3 and 2.3 mm thick (measured from two specimens); pedicel 0.7-1 cm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="045A4202AE6CD1EEF592B71AE6F4ACF6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A13EFDFB424F50361AC570F8695D46DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.9 cm, the testa drying dark brown to yellowish, slightly ribbed distally; aril color when fresh described once as red, brown-reddish to blackish when dry, the texture dry and thin, laciniate almost to the base, in narrow bands distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52B6320E0B9177DEDA5E0FB8546F4778" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B4AB43142AEACE7BBCC6E604766BA4FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distinctive characters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46AB809F0E1A097CFD14A0F21ACD4526" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The very distinctive fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98CE83DC13B681E0809F43608B1FBED9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4FB0348FAB58DE06C2CAE160EA74C25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are large with very conspicuous wings in the line of dehiscence (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2533E3F639A8AF56DFE321C376CA7214" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas & E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith & V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez & W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6M</figureCitation>
|
||
), make it almost impossible to confuse with any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49FD6DC5E969E0324336A8AD22BE396" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D68E6003FB43D9594E165D15C8E6B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
already described. Other characteristics that distinguish this new species include leaf blades that are abaxially covered with inconspicuous stellate and sessile trichomes, evenly spaced lateral veins that are comparatively spaced, and moderately pubescent internal perianth in staminate flowers, and a filaments column that is wide at the base, constricted at the apex, and usually shorter (0.3-0.5 mm long) than the anthers (0.5-0.6 mm long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38733D44D038EDF94FA351F8F07D30CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="79FFE455FC27DAD4E1997CF8549A4243" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C6E3872A20F6B0D62380313346ACEC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The specific epithet refers to Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="035B915427076240365BA2B374A7A34F" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
, where most of the collections of this new species come from. At present, 2700 vascular plant species are documented from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C5D80D91374EF83BE2499A5EA37D853C" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
, including a high diversity of lianas, epiphytes, and ferns; it is estimated its flora comprises approximately 3213 species;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D617EA1BCFFEBB7036D2C05B3B97687D" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
is also home to
|
||
<emphasis id="AAEEE5E552D3C400FA157809C5C4A4CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1570 species of birds, fishes, mammals, amphibians and reptiles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4AA1EEAD452DCDD39901F986A962E61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" author="Bass, MS" journalOrPublisher="Pittieria" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B9" refString="Bass, MS, Finer, M, Jenkins, CN, Kreft, H, Cisneros-Heredia, DF, McCracken, SF, Pitman, NCA, English, PH, Swing, K, Villa, G, Di Fiore, A, Voigt, CC, Kunz, TH, 2010. Global conservation significance of Ecuador's Yasuni National Park. PLoS ONE 5(1): e8767. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" title="Global conservation significance of Ecuador's Yasuni National Park. PLoS ONE 5 (1): e 8767." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" year="2010">Bass et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB6DA0187BB0007E10F1A13AF1464BBC" author="Perez, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B52" refString="Perez, AJ, Hernandez, C, Romero-Saltos, H, Valencia, R, 2014. Arboles Emblematicos de Yasuni, Ecuador. Quito: Publicaciones del Herbario QCA. Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" title="Arboles Emblematicos de Yasuni, Ecuador. Quito: Publicaciones del Herbario QCA." year="2014">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="831C2BF9CA889E59792DDF281D9F0AC1" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EBB919925286A27D5482E6ECB5A3FDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="99EDFC28939D7FE57E845B7A73E274B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one step closer to a full documentation of this region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C572A490F625368CC0CB838F0F483290" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="04EDAB13FBEBB6EB9D265A347DBF5803" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2961A1C7E7F695C1B1DD2E76B0ADA0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80B1B739F3E391F5E296C94012EC911B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC2B6EB8DC645DFEB036C75CAE771CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Napo and Pastaza provinces of Ecuador, where it occurs in primary forests, on hills with red soil, or soils composed of sedimentary rocks. Is also located in Acre state of Brazil, where it grows in terra firme on poorly drained terrace (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="17357DB5EC35DBBFC91D0F17C8F6B110" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of the new species of Virola." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688806" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). It ranges from 200-480 m in elevation, with a single collection reaching 1000 m (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9B30D25CAFBB0C937DE5E29C3D9E1B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B963155A496281FB1B3F54E2B5ED7E4" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
& F. Hurtado 6560
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1D7DCB6287B85CB882A4F3D3540EAA3F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688806" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph id="72625C2930AF90E74594FA07210AD419" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD7DFB29F1599EA518B8925493E531E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of the new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91F443268097D871AC8460515610CB1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02D4443486FCC9242CA62E2C2808F432" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9A5FECCE805C611940E04AB9099A8789" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AFBAD19F47732D5C979666FDEB8665AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7404D30A2753483B2F909F1A03FDBEA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Staminate flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28EF040072CEA8534DFD457D17F52711" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="9726312518260E21800BD0177CDF2205" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected in January, February and November, while pistillate flowers have been collected in April, May, and July. Fruits are known from February, March, June, and September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0355EF817748A6B107B8BCFAE2CA516A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="common name and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4AA61C59F474BE1D3399D108BDF620" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Common name and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2ABACEB33A010B5D025D177468FBE503" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Dobompapoca (Ecuador: Huaorani;
|
||
<emphasis id="37A1B320E843F830F875FF15F15A8476" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">M. Aulestia & O. Gonti 1969</emphasis>
|
||
); guapa (Ecuador: Quichua;
|
||
<emphasis id="63D4A0A501D2BC58884F3D455D4BEEA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5449E94A0D980F0B2698743A97978AC4" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
& F. Hurtado 6560
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The wood has commercial use (
|
||
<emphasis id="E34DADB9AD0F737D3CB9CB360A88D27F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D96512D40812B8893A7E6346070E231" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
& F. Hurtado 6560
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9161D1713FE45FBA5221A5CBDDE953AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="CBDBB7078DCB773EE611321C1572D073" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Preliminary Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3030D41F236526962A600F25A00FAE9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9D8DC9859E6FD9F301BB07B7D68AFB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E254ACD1E4A618E70132BCCC76A592C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Vulnerable following IUCN criterion B2a. It is known from two localities, has an EOO of 117,581 km2, and an AOO of 32 km2. This species benefits from its occurrence in the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC2A44C44F48BB5DE88A2E21A891DBE0" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park of Ecuador, which experiences very low rates of deforestation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35F02FFA02CF2410500BB5A65408FFE3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" author="Bass, MS" journalOrPublisher="Pittieria" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B9" refString="Bass, MS, Finer, M, Jenkins, CN, Kreft, H, Cisneros-Heredia, DF, McCracken, SF, Pitman, NCA, English, PH, Swing, K, Villa, G, Di Fiore, A, Voigt, CC, Kunz, TH, 2010. Global conservation significance of Ecuador's Yasuni National Park. PLoS ONE 5(1): e8767. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" title="Global conservation significance of Ecuador's Yasuni National Park. PLoS ONE 5 (1): e 8767." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" year="2010">Bass et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0FE0B1B3748646DA7E2DD2ED565D2307" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S037689291700011X" author="van der Hoek, Y" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="124 - 130" refId="B82" refString="van der Hoek, Y, 2017. The potential of protected areas to halt deforestation in Ecuador. Environmental Conservation 44 (2): 124 - 130, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S037689291700011X" title="The potential of protected areas to halt deforestation in Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S037689291700011X" volume="44" year="2017">van der Hoek 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), even while the broader region is experiencing land use changes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53A98B5DF011E00C7D950B8C08A5ECCC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/f12111539" author="Heredia-R, M" journalOrPublisher="Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B26" refString="Heredia-R, M, Torres, B, Cabrera-Torres, F, Torres, E, Diaz-Ambrona, CGH, Pappalardo, SE, 2021. Land use and land cover changes in the diversity and life zone for uncontacted indigenous people: Deforestation hotspots in the Yasuni biosphere reserve. Ecuadorian Amazon. Forests 12(11): e1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12111539" title="Land use and land cover changes in the diversity and life zone for uncontacted indigenous people: Deforestation hotspots in the Yasuni biosphere reserve. Ecuadorian Amazon. Forests 12 (11): e 1539." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/f12111539" year="2021">Heredia-R et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2FB9DD00B8B4A1F4677A8B9C6B6A6F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA38296087E0B449ED2F619973247F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77638D4AC87692F7F17A9CCB1DC00B49" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
It is possible to confuse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F39397821E6E1783A2635666693F806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8EE91DC3D4709C945AF2A3595FD722A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92E9753E51EA31082DDA7ABCC6F8B8DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. parkeri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="034459C1A796BBD7D1CD525334B5CE09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Peru due to their similar leaves (i.e. shape, color when dry, base, venations, and trichomes), staminate perianth that is pubescents on both surfaces, and markedly carinate fruit. Differences among the two species are summarized in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="44E33F58B0862D61EFC8433CDA210DAB" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="T11" captionText="Table 11. Comparison of Virola yasuniana, with V. calophylla, V. obovata, and V. peruviana. † From Smith and Wodehouse (1938)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/29A9AAF809FBA75352949F2525E89D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="29A9AAF809FBA75352949F2525E89D3B">11</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29A9AAF809FBA75352949F2525E89D3B" ID-Table-UUID="29A9AAF809FBA75352949F2525E89D3B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/29A9AAF809FBA75352949F2525E89D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Table 11" startId="T11">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC29FFAE28FA35E8344616F7712EA08B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA7B6C8E580A8980773EC54158A323C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Table 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF0BE3C636F0AF7C92D8C5EF8BFE47B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D5E9C43F55C8B76B4BAEE0B9134C577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="970C65E48D2832B540D5DB300162EDF5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. calophylla" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DDE00363EE62E05DAD0476F7CEE541C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. calophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D8F41BA8A8B0653FB712D08C1279840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. obovata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="225BAA9F3E4175E8142A6A7E57C15EB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. obovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A557C93F749548266EE6F09DA09F0845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. peruviana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FD6C55F76A7D3DED2B08C87F00005D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. †From
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8795E07AD438789304F041E5214553D8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" author="Smith, AC" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="393 - 510" refId="B74" refString="Smith, AC, Wodehouse, RP, 1938. The American species of Myristicaceae. Brittonia 2 (5): 393 - 510, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" title="The American species of Myristicaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" volume="2" year="1938">Smith and Wodehouse (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B0164A05D66DB53F49506F957440CD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<table id="74613AC43C9A63A43A666F3275B1E411" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<tr id="CF592ECA6FC02D9D47F893CECADE63D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="EA7DF336D6C59F9166193B221868AB2E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Morphological character</th>
|
||
<th id="EA33759898609A89CA0B5CA1A45C8E93" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE9C03ABFF8AD7820E2D67294335C1DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B60048274BF5EF28F5DE9040D5A52CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6C456F5C38FA49C4C468FAE28C5E08AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="672D27D40DDC739979E2C63DD792C253" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. calophylla" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="00C911B8752020B83B26B45EC83A840C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. calophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="EC75EA71481ACDA7B48710266CD09CB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B380762C8A3A5591A2CFDFC8CC12B8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. obovata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A02F96DDEECF210FE27AA1BBA45FA8A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. obovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D89473FCA7DBA871FCC4B7429788458D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD1DFA0A237F3FC7F157FBB56C981FAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. peruviana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9ECA2C726FE97DDCCC46CEFB684ED3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
†
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BDA336B2867531A77BBB483989E6F2A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td id="ACEBD1AE999EB5F1049EC8C17D4A5689" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Leaf blade size, and base</td>
|
||
<td id="25A2892486BCBC3BB02A8852748E44D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
15.7-27.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1DFE2B1DECE56338307D93D13E708174" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.4-6.6 cm; acute
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="979C3BA177E6A419D3957F9D41855524" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
(15-) 20-60
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5221CDFD51E95AB7078D97EE645EF60F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10-16 cm; (usually) deeply cordate to truncate (obtuse)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1D0E65B77723758E58AE03FF15B954C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
11.5-29.5 (-34)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F18B6048EEAB587AAA91AE7D7591D07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.8-12.5 cm; attenuate to acute
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A71946DA46DE2B7EFD36E6417A0E7C93" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
16-35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="90BCBA1DFF57CA44413FBA5825B2E49E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.5-10.5 cm; shallowly cordate or rounded
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1D7B535A05EE1F57E26390E1C47F157E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td id="E5BB8C408F002B01AA68579AEE582E9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1"># of lateral veins</td>
|
||
<td id="D336F9EAF263F447831CD246D08E8A33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">14-18</td>
|
||
<td id="76CE72AE80913B4A86118D75172E7154" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">11-28</td>
|
||
<td id="223B0AE39AEAF3B0C7C5933BB001B00A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">14-19</td>
|
||
<td id="B82B080CE77D669F48BB4F1513DA9615" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">17-30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8FBBF51693E299C3BC9717ED8D297AAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td id="46F081DB0A66BDD9C49C3B9489CFEBF5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Long filament column</td>
|
||
<td id="5D3C2C5CDC2A7585CC22BF46194B64CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.2-0.4 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="D4404E59A9E35B822EE12903F3BC1E8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.2-0.6 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="E2440E55845C4D53B2288DD6C9505573" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.4-0.8 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="F721DF1694F8A615A359D155251A2220" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.4-0.6 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F19DAD29DDBEC3191F4E7AF8E16CDB49" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td id="6867961A87C2E2611F6FC6070729CE4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Long anthers</td>
|
||
<td id="5733094785E6A928EAA59941F4B5FEC8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.5-0.6 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="55B77E8A495267127178E38BD46687E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.4-0.5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="BB77832DE41378AEEDFB732DBDB22C3B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.4-0.6 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="B89EB9D03DC3025ED956BD82576F9B63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.1-1.6 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="79658E3AED379AD8EA0F351874DEF6B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td id="DEB8CA4BE17D62D2576FBCACF262289C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Fruit size, and pubescent</td>
|
||
<td id="3417ED7543BC758D0F8F7D740A18B4CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
3.4-4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2BD40CBE967B4E32781768D7A20EF9E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.1-4 cm, inconspicuously pubescent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="8FF0247EE2B29449E6FAE7A873AAC0EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82ECF6186FB8DB01E6B02C1FA2506D12" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.2-2.5 cm; tomentulose,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="38EA036707F26CDD09ECEC45E6133884" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.3-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD1E964162433A2001539E05456B983F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8-1 cm, densely pubescent
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7FD2AFC6CE0BE20220988F6CFD4018BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
2-2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CC47EED57EEFF6F8B9244B4AE376BE5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2.2 cm; glabrescent
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FB3BFDEDEE3E4A03A903CAE318AC22B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td id="F6EE1F988387AEDF02505890836A6D7B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Carina on the line of dehiscence</td>
|
||
<td id="36BAE71B6FF2B91A869D64FF19449394" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
Markedly carinate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1554E37E89A14C1D9CA5A4BA7DD80D6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas & E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith & V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez & W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6M</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="854AE4132BDCCE6844BAEBEA7DFC393F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
Carinate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF2701FB8C6F5C108DF54C46F6644A84" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas & E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith & V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez & W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="75782AEFCB90C45A41BCFD224EF6FCCF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
Not carinate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B430C61633699C60C4EFFC26C7EEC156" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas & E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith & V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez & W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6J</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6E8D78A5025A631BDF5B2524DA7DCFA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||
Conspicuously carinate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3A5BFD97ED7173EA34A83E051175CB4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas & E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith & V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez & W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6K</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EF250FF67AF1C2D4B974F77D2F2A5960" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<td id="84E7A98A25D71E2221A3F9CDA1252F80" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Pericarp thick</td>
|
||
<td id="F36C8A5AC8CF598B69AB9527A0F887F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.3 and 2.3 mm (just two specimens measured)</td>
|
||
<td id="FE665BAE7476947F358D93899676BD5A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.5-5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="8FDD03F3B24F85ADB4DDBA23FE4B4251" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1-1.2 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="93908DE005F55F014ACD748F0D62EB48" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.5-1.5 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0DA56B8B686B06333F6AAB5A59F2BF51" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Herbarium specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1590FF878141117825539DC28F14412F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2D6B82FEF5750E2C9F1A19CCE95ACC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54BCE56647079DBABCD1CDF0717C05AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. calophylla" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD484B4276E36BAB44BE16AE2A4F7DA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. calophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6228628613D57D6CB94EBA81DEA0143A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. obovata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="777231EA81ED489E4B63BEA743F5D974" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. obovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="219DCF547719707B651299D6E1AD6DBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. peruviana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="21E3253C2DB57B39BB97DACDFCF3DDCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which have leaf blades with lateral veins that are well separated and stellate, sessile trichomes on abaxial leaf surface. Additionally, the new species shares fruits with a conspicuous carina with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A191E53AC9DE4DCC157C2E3DC8B011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. peruviana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C284D04F41FD7AF8B76EA4DB787D92DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differences among these species are summarized in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="980B07320208A09AC676C313B3383AB1" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="T10" captionText="Table 10. Comparison of Virola parkeri, with V. yasuniana." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E100C94AA71EA646F9759A27C38B1B0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="E100C94AA71EA646F9759A27C38B1B0B">10</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6C2F81278BAA794226556FFD90FD2FD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="0663E7DF6D83D4CEE1BB101E96FE17EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="493A5144DDE1B8E34E861B8D16A82A67" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Several collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5474C9150E9ECB317731373A34228AE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="12795ED74AABEC5F8BD22D4D37E4F9AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8986CFE562E82AF4E1C60DB157C73407" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. obovata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8091A60D7D55154F914E030A710857DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. obovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="0257BF6EB8196175A780D28717971B5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Flora of Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="261F9C41917D9AE032440058DE1D77AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H. Vargas & J. Cerda 678, V. Zak & S. Espinoza 4871, 5039</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9FD43C9F39A41C7079BFF4557CB1A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">5049, 5149</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43F7C88691BFF7A8F6D8BBBE39E02588" author="Jaramillo, TS" editor="Harling, GW" journalOrPublisher="University of Goeteborg, Goeteborg" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 101" refId="B33" refString="Jaramillo, TS, Muriel, P, Balslev, H, 2004. Myristicaceae. In: Harling, GW, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. University of Goeteborg, Goeteborg 72: 1 - 101" title="Myristicaceae." volume="72" volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="2004">Jaramillo et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, studied with "
|
||
<emphasis id="40845C4FDAB8C7275ADED0D03EA0FBCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">aberrant fruits</emphasis>
|
||
" that is discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF065156B26856FA7861222A5242E224" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. peruviana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5593C71E948104F1C4D559E71E17961" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="8464AE92C877A41CAE4A86BC5A46AA93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Flora of Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CFEC0EBC5C3DA0542CC359BA7968348D" author="Jaramillo, TS" editor="Harling, GW" journalOrPublisher="University of Goeteborg, Goeteborg" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 101" refId="B33" refString="Jaramillo, TS, Muriel, P, Balslev, H, 2004. Myristicaceae. In: Harling, GW, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. University of Goeteborg, Goeteborg 72: 1 - 101" title="Myristicaceae." volume="72" volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="2004">Jaramillo et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) correspond with this new species (
|
||
<emphasis id="4C61CF28B1BF86EFBD007F6449D55042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0ABB855ADEEE6D9041AD55965ACE3ADD" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
& F. Hurtado 6560, M. Aulestia & G. Grefa 247, M. Aulestia & O. Gonti 1969
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A35B488A9993AA3D4F6A3303B01D9E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5946C9C8D2C52C2779C94A0E8BDD3A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="865D8410D70782C790EB2A8FA7937FEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2549FF488E63E074017D0A0A248B5A46" collectingDate="1989-04-29" collectingDateMax="2009-11-16" collectingDateMin="1989-04-29" collectorName="de Maxus, M. Aulestia, G. Grefa, N. Andi, O. Gonti, C. Ceron, F. Hurtado, A. Perez, W. Santillan, H. Vargas, J. Cerda" country="Ecuador" county="Parque Nacional Yasuni" elevation="250" latitude="-0.6" location="Rio Yasun" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.36667" municipality="Oleoducto de Maxus" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD62494A8CCA691131C4D52B25EDCF7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DDA677F273240DCCE2899D713ECED18" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BACF593BA39BD2C7FF20E3E1DD2AD9AF" country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F3F6604C1961B63557B32C4C8258E012">
|
||
Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="93103EF7C7886CA2A886B35E1E791F43" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
, carretera y
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5BE412729AE0495F251095A7ABD38422">
|
||
Oleoducto
|
||
<collectorName id="7455A1D82C0802F6B547CEB980010851">de Maxus</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
en
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3A26F7A9C74A765613F14231701A02BF" originalValue="construcción">construccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Km. 20,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B017BA3207E5B5EC9120E848AFDD7421" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.55">00°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="577872EE71FBC34CEDE76A416243D490" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.5">076°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0FB0E2481931DF5FFEB6AE4C976F2D14" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D8D5D2EAD4443440ECB02974DF1731FB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F447BBCB521858710C4F12AB8EE44D31" value="1993-07-28" valueMax="1993-07-30" valueMin="1993-07-28">28-30 Jul 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8E28AB2B6E5EA104A7A5B765F709E43">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8DA86D14C4BDD9F0D52E5A7682FD12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="21DCE87DFE1F7D9BC219D3DF829DDB9C">M. Aulestia</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="4ADA832317C9FFC11A81AA114988BCE3">G. Grefa</collectorName>
|
||
247
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, UPCB [n.v.]); Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2A5922D9BA18AC39AD73D776D38E08F3" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Carretera y oleoducto
|
||
<collectorName id="AD12F0791250C19E679DB733A51B16E7">de Maxus</collectorName>
|
||
en
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6A92C90CAF2776611EE97FA799E0DC8A" originalValue="construcción">construccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, km 54-58,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="221390C8070C399B6FBEDF0E83F7F52F" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.8">00°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BD94333B0152222181982C76E896B2FA" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.5">076°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E5D05298C0C19A352682F49CE17BB8BA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F96C2CDD77F27A6588B0E04D0F928678" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF274AA0CA4A5BB46BB84854568DC9D4" value="1993-09-26" valueMax="1993-09-30" valueMin="1993-09-26">26-30 Sep 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="FE8E81321A73DF5FAA743E2A1AC51020" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="C2D7462A96CE067152B5FCE7C27BEF16">M. Aulestia</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B1485E081D70E412C7DA89B3260C846C">N. Andi</collectorName>
|
||
783
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, QCNE [n.v.], UPCB [n.v.]); Reserva Etnica Huaorani, carretera y oleoducto
|
||
<collectorName id="7F3BB754B9AA411348D9445DAE04EBD9">de Maxus</collectorName>
|
||
en
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4185578C7DA2F6066FB4A393D858160E" originalValue="construcción">construccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Km. 92-96, al norte del
|
||
<location id="1544EFF0A7DECB57C357B682D95EBA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:1544EFF0A7DECB57C357B682D95EBA9A" country="Ecuador" county="Parque Nacional Yasuni" latitude="-0.6" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.36667" municipality="Oleoducto de Maxus" name="Rio Yasun" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12E769CCFE5F688322FAC9487E5268FD" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Yasun
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D191B15711604A195C754284C6FCF85F" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.9166667">00°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39A2236E94DE2CDC832ABAAEAB664CF2" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.15">076°09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="742BBB4BEA760D8C12E41227EB87B077" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="586326BE7B8EB5FD41FF9E4FFC2333F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FAB39EAED804D1A0406E502084BA7A14" value="1994-03-20">20 March 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="94111345942499A57852472C10465012" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="CA73085C40806DFFE7E45EC8350294E6">M. Aulestia</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="6E3310E2B59C0C70527755EABFDE9369">O. Gonti</collectorName>
|
||
1969
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, UPCB [n.v.]); Archidona, Carretera
|
||
<normalizedToken id="81115E8DBAD90AFA4EFCAFCD1078A983" originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Km 50, comunidad Guagua Sumaco, Faldas al sur del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B2CF16D21893152A8EF994E4FB62E77A" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sumaco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="46C8BEAD051D3073064BC19B0AC42238" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">00°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A2282E13891C7A628FDF7C1651827D52" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">077°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B0D8737C7B45997F688167DC634AACD2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="17B69A91FA6E39B513F4E41CB864F5ED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B9342C7890235991445071DD08C333B0" value="1989-04-29" valueMax="1989-05-02" valueMin="1989-04-29">29 Apr-2 May 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="142DABDEE81E3D4C528E19777FBA69FA">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="F1344A5E44287BF00BD2813EF7ACD833" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="336019F732CBCD0E0E70C4AD9D0F856D">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A55113AE78FF02BC2274C7902AC0D82" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="AFA4B43E6D19EBA4AC5877CA7F59EEC1">F. Hurtado</collectorName>
|
||
6560
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, NY!); Parque Nacional Yasuni-ECY, Sendero
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF94305FC189E41B8398718D0CFAAD75" originalValue="“Napo”">"Napo"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="C7BCEEDC94F5C53C57B02BCEBE44DE01" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1B4BE0FB84F3456D21B4ED32345CBE2B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0465078BDCBD8AECFA4D80AA31DF7C5" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-0.6777778">00°40'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41444795967EF94F62154282033A73A6" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-76.39444">076°23'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="034A3E4E676C044863290E97065E66F8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7A859869EF445082F831D3A372B091BC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200-300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8086AD812D926F5922FA1FBB06ADC7A2" value="2009-09-24">24 Sep 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="D4A76DB2CD02FF86AF556A249D55723B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="EE5EB1D791AC36DD3B4920EC68A9EDB2">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D5CDF27D7111600283A60A7709CE575" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5620F24E9EC5D552D92FDC21EFA39348" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="5B440D46740DDF65BC06BFBB2D4E3EEE">
|
||
W.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A23E9A825A3AE706123232EEC5A85DE8" originalValue="Santillán">Santillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
4361
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); Parque Nacional Yasuni-ECY, Sendero
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF0AF6D58B57B20664D4829384A77760" originalValue="“Chorongo”">"Chorongo"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="2970856907F61759843578DF00C2CDCB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="659C3DA6098531834291A5B91AAAD1AC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AFD99044AF0070ADB5720C1F4C2149E9" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-0.6777778">00°40'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DFCF06287A6DDCDC17E5D7A29CE2B97" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-76.39444">076°23'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6EA31435A6C99B8BBCA87C069E71AB9E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F7B0F72B6739307F1364B1DBB0BD06F2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200-300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C1F882AA465BB811A4D7FA5B11D39142" value="2009-11-16">16 Nov 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl bud),
|
||
<emphasis id="C260C15E69471A0A745CA45E2CE872C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="AC006B2AEE89406FAA1A579372F3A0A4">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="93215B734435EF66E2A9357B01965B51" originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11B22CC6B2CFC6D2F9CE2EF53CA538DD" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="333F28A0E4CF51E7F321D0FA5209C742">
|
||
W.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23BE438668F70DFBE04F2E5C044A28B6" originalValue="Santillán">Santillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
4402
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); Loreto, 2 Km al oeste del
|
||
<location id="9BAF1F991B50A5A5EFC35BAF119D272A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:9BAF1F991B50A5A5EFC35BAF119D272A" country="Ecuador" county="Parque Nacional Yasuni" latitude="-0.6" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.36667" municipality="Oleoducto de Maxus" name="rio Tutapishco" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="83812A5DA87BB7FFE456D3530D96CA8E" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tutapishco
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A380630BEB53D13F9FB77D524BFB6925" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6">00°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9017D01E2E54FA133330D29524D0D53D" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.36667">077°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7959044F5CC5EB60E92699E38EFD2BE5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0FEA43A115C9C7FF8CE195C610C255D6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED19B9AEBAD37ED1A50983099E880166" value="1996-01-27">27 Jan 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="A028C701006F07FDB94C346BB43E83AC">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl bud),
|
||
<emphasis id="00E2A2E09C2F6C886B7D7D46B4E4D8A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="1CE8748590017AC8DD8EF6352B85407C">H. Vargas</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9074C6179ACC08667189527ED824D373">J. Cerda</collectorName>
|
||
678
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, QCA [image!], UPCB [n.v.])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="34F23E69481F482A01BD48B62DF30495" collectingDate="1990-02-21" collectingDateMax="1990-02-28" collectingDateMin="1990-02-21" collectorName="de Curaray, V. Zak, S. Espinoza" country="Ecuador" county="Parque Nacional Yasuni" elevation="300" latitude="-1.5333333" location="Pozo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.85" municipality="Oleoducto de Maxus" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Pastaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="541B1D043E79BC587C94D4497F2308B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="572002884C71001DBE7D965CEDEAF933" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="B605B6CE942E208F779BF93EB94B8E41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:B605B6CE942E208F779BF93EB94B8E41" country="Ecuador" county="Parque Nacional Yasuni" latitude="-1.5333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.85" name="Pozo" stateProvince="Pastaza">Pozo</location>
|
||
petrolero
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3872A176A676014183655185F606740" originalValue="“Ramírez”">"Ramirez"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4F2E20A0E4B8599876CE420B6AAEC7DD" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
al sur de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3027058CEFC440F6DAAC6F44394C3F50" originalValue="población">poblacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName id="8B11833B971BC8EFFE21ECE10132D096">de Curaray</collectorName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="577548410C7F8249185F7C99D52402AF" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5333333">01°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB95B2CDAC03728A0682940C5A782F4F" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.85">076°51'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4D6688D6B12D245649B90CA662CE5E05" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BC651D63FCBFE2220186BD0D788AAB6E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="DE97A42E702D15A94BE10039399E6B21" value="1990-02-21" valueMax="1990-02-28" valueMin="1990-02-21">21-28 Feb 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="11AA68AA552D080378CC642C25AE6912">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="3D0E4CD178FA4B61C9B32B993F378BBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="D5B03D8C61F65FFB8D74D538B256F345">V. Zak</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="10E4278436623D1546655943D8CCFB0C">S. Espinoza</collectorName>
|
||
4871
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(INPA [image!], MO!, NY!); ibid.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2B2345B6B30AC8EA313D63757212FACC" value="1990-02-21" valueMax="1990-02-28" valueMin="1990-02-21">21-28 Feb 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="313E1C32316309A6BACD04BF293F6AEF">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC593FE1679C145EA4F564F031BFAFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="AF00F6BAFCF94D3B729D960B3BE9EF50">V. Zak</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="DB63C0059945A9A2DBCE56B044C4EB5D">S. Espinoza</collectorName>
|
||
5039
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(INPA [image!], MO!, NY!, QCNE [n.v.]); ibid.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C99A31AAAFA0B5E038F6FF5686C201B8" value="1990-02-21" valueMax="1990-02-28" valueMin="1990-02-21">21-28 Feb 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="0D847FFFF9E449F1181356B993E6B2D5">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="F33F6E658CC32AA514DFE78ED633D38A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="0F0048F120B15CE193A41D86EB8F9B9A">V. Zak</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E43369F3E7E65DED2CEFD39A3DC54013">S. Espinoza</collectorName>
|
||
5049
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(INPA [image!], MO!, NY!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="68294F429EECABF64A39E27DC948BA2E" collectingDate="1995-11-18" collectingDateMax="1996-06-17" collectingDateMin="1995-11-18" collectorName="M. Silveira, D. C. Daly" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" location="Rio Moa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||
<emphasis id="E38E0BB1029B2ACC13C5D81DF7A69EC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BFF0EF07A3140283622D5E1EC6AFA7" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DBE6177C562B220B7354CD8345A2B8B9" country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="40D9447652B7E8833E010A183A3B4433">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="97547ABE6946D8D6ACF53E8912C43FAE" originalValue="Mâncio">Mancio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Lima
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA01CFB14C992114788B36287A65E936">
|
||
Bacia do Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A8041ACDAACFEFD5A186C844E95CF0D4" originalValue="Juruá">Jurua</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CAFA825AB0967E1B5422ED88E5454358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:CAFA825AB0967E1B5422ED88E5454358" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Rio Moa" stateProvince="Acre">Rio Moa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3572AD0E57089AEEED1074621FC57F57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:3572AD0E57089AEEED1074621FC57F57" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" stateProvince="Acre">Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor</location>
|
||
, caminho para o
|
||
<location id="A660B9AB70CEE6E529866F08F905F620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:A660B9AB70CEE6E529866F08F905F620" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="rio Anil" stateProvince="Acre">rio Anil</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CE4D5761B1C26B23A5672782AE14C800" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-7.4408336">07°26'27"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50B87105633FFE909BC2CE9847F1143A" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-73.657776">073°39'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, [not elev.],
|
||
<collectingDate id="41F4D042BC963D9E2D3A1713D93E3C98" value="1996-06-17">17 Jun 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
(imm fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="BE86876BCCF8D168B793AB0647FB1949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="5BF81ECFC5959164AA5F325E53F76632">M. Silveira</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1374
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!, UFACPZ [n.v.], UPCB [n.v.]); Mun.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C7B0CEC7EEBCB5406F99AFF2D93B16AA" originalValue="Tarauacá">Tarauaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C94ABD08AF09FA8D6FE1AA0097AED644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:C94ABD08AF09FA8D6FE1AA0097AED644" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Basin of Rio Jurua" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||
Basin of Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D1926B7764482E22E0CA2DD6E58621C9" originalValue="Juruá">Jurua</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="00211BB6B6CFF6FC147F25614BC3D2C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:00211BB6B6CFF6FC147F25614BC3D2C8" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Rio Tarauaca" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30B20AA8A3A33DD6DF74B269E9E24505" originalValue="Tarauacá">Tarauaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, right bank,
|
||
<location id="24B0A9518C44F4766E80F5F631B33268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:24B0A9518C44F4766E80F5F631B33268" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Seringal Tamandare" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||
Seringal
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2AED7C97296427AEE5A3C264E98BBC65" originalValue="Tamandaré">Tamandare</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F5F13E3B3FD8D3F6541E26D726CD8CA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:F5F13E3B3FD8D3F6541E26D726CD8CA9" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Colocacao Santa Maria" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00710879AA8686EEEDB27F73539B94D8" originalValue="Colocaçao">Colocacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santa Maria
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A8C90BBB1F9C8D44A87D9661BA5F6C5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:A8C90BBB1F9C8D44A87D9661BA5F6C5D" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Praia de Santa Maria" stateProvince="Acre">Praia de Santa Maria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0C29050B89658009435D3F16636041B7" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-8.586666">08°35'12"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0D9E8C2E26AE26E301C0A794768FBB20" degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-71.51583">071°30'57"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, [not elev.],
|
||
<collectingDate id="1177B97FCA49505843B57B37258987A0" value="1995-11-18">18 Nov 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E2FEECA24944C0DB70DB24F1A352A83">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="586455D07B53C0EC6F06829EB228FDC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="80ECFAE6FDDF51A8A61ED1BBCA2CF173">D. C. Daly</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 8594
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!, UFACPZ [n.v.], UPCB [n.v.])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76F1BBFE1E9D8009A7331FDA84AFF895" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="new record">
|
||
<paragraph id="344018EBFE55DC2FC8A5928F134D7A63" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">New record</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |